标签： 苏州楼凤

　　Hong Jiaguang, male, born in December 1979, Han nationality, party member, China Hangfa Shenyang Liming Aeroengine Co., Ltd., is a lathe worker and a senior technician.

　　Aeroengine is known as the "crown jewel" of modern industry because of its wide range of fields and high technology content. Hong Jiaguang has participated in and been responsible for the development of core components and process equipment of various national aero-engines, which has played an important role in solving major and key problems in the development and batch production of a certain type of aircraft. The team he led provided strong technical support for the independent research and development of national aero-engines.

　　Hong Jiaguang, male, born in 1979, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, bachelor degree, worker of China Hangfa Shenyang Liming Aeroengine Co., Ltd. Since he joined the work in 1998, he has become the chief technician enjoying the special allowance of the State Council through diligent study, hard training and innovation, and has seven national inventions and new practical patents. He integrated his personal ideals into the Chinese dream, and participated in and was responsible for the development of core components and process equipment of a certain type of aero-engine in China. And it is in an advanced position in promoting the transformation of technological achievements, popularizing new technologies and new processes, which is widely recognized by the industry; He takes serving the country with science and technology and strengthening the army as his responsibility, casting great powers and leading the team to create many achievements; He pays attention to the work of "passing, helping and leading", inherits the spirit of artisans and accumulates strength for the development of enterprises.

　　With perseverance, Hong Jiaguang overcame technical difficulties, constantly innovated, and made great achievements. He successively won dozens of honorary titles, such as: Liaoning Model Worker, Liaoning Excellent Communist party member, Liaoning Craftsman, "First Prize" in the 7th "Revitalization Cup" National Vocational Skills Competition, National Technical Expert, National May 1st Labor Medal, National Most Beautiful Worker, National Most Beautiful Family, Chinese Youth May 4th Medal, etc.

　　First, great country craftsmen show their spirit and scientific and technological progress show their charm.

　　Aeroengine is known as the "crown jewel" of modern industry because of its wide range of fields and high technology content. Blade is the key load-bearing component of engine. It is urgent to break through the manufacturing technology of high-precision ultra-thick diamond roller for blade grinding. He led the team to set up a project to tackle key problems and break through this technology. He and his team members carefully studied the structural characteristics of blades, tried hard to figure out, looked for information, consulted literature, invited experts and did experiments. After continuous exploration and scientific research practice, his team independently developed the manufacturing technology of diamond rollers for aero-engine blade grinding. After the application of the results, the machining quality and qualified rate of aero-engine blades have been effectively improved, which has been highly praised by experts in the industry, providing strong technical support for the independent research and development of aero-engines. In the 2017 National Science and Technology Progress Award held in the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, through the evaluation of the National Science and Technology Awards Office, it won the highest award for technological innovation of the working class in China — — Second prize of national scientific and technological progress. Hong Jiaguang thus became the first industrial worker in the field of aero-engines in the new era to receive this honor.

　　Second, stick to the post and undertake the mission to ensure that production does not relax.

　　The rapid development of China’s aviation power industry has made the company’s production tasks extremely heavy. In order to meet the needs of the country, the company called on employees to work hard during the research of a certain type of engine. Hong Jiaguang set an example and responded to the call to be the first to move his luggage to the factory to support him. During the dry work, due to overwork and physical exhaustion, Hong Jiaguang accidentally dropped the workpiece and injured his left finger. The workers asked him to stop production immediately for medical treatment, but he said, "The injured area is small, it will be fine in a few days, and he will go after the urgent work in his hand." He just finished the day’s work. Busy during the day made him forget the pain, but he couldn’t sleep at night. Under the persuasion of his workmates, he went to the hospital for an examination, and the result was a serious comminuted fracture. The doctor asked him not to operate the equipment easily and rest for two months, but he ignored the doctor’s family’s advice and only rested at home for three days before returning to work. It took only one hand to operate the equipment for two months, and everyone said that he was "a desperate saburo and a crazy worker in the factory".

　　Afterwards, he told his disciples: "Our country’s aero-engine has a weak foundation. If we want to get it up, we have to pay more than others. This is fairness; If you are as comfortable as others and live slowly, you will be better than others. This is an idiotic dream. "

　　Third, broaden your thinking, increase efficiency, and drive innovation to help development

　　Whenever he encounters a thorny problem, Hong Jiaguang always likes to sit down and think about it and try his best to find a way. Looking for shortcuts, he is good at adopting advanced processing methods and giving full play to the processing ability of equipment and tools. In the past twenty years, he has completed more than 200 technological innovations and solved more than 340 technical problems.

　　Fourth, the beautiful and youthful Chinese dream, the model worker preaches ambition.

　　Over the years, he has participated in the "My Chinese Dream — — The struggling youth is the most beautiful. "The sharing group goes to the grassroots activities. During the activity, he went to Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei and other provinces and cities, as well as universities and enterprises in central enterprises, financial systems and railway systems, and held 56 stories sharing sessions. More than 900,000 young people interacted through new media. It has set an amiable, respectable, credible and learnable example for the vast number of young people, and has made positive contributions to guiding young people to integrate their personal dreams into the Chinese dream and focus on their solid struggle.

　　Since 2017, Hong Jiaguang, as a model worker in Liaoning Province, has participated in the propaganda group of Liaoning Provincial Federation of Trade Unions to study and publicize the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and went to trade unions at all levels in the province and the broad masses of workers to thoroughly study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and understand the spirit of model workers and artisans. Combining with his own experience, he talked about how to innovate based on his post and told everyone: "As long as we take root, guided by the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era,

　　Five, team building has achieved results, and talent training has promoted development.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Talents are the most precious wealth for career development, and we must create a large-scale talent team with excellent quality, complete categories and reasonable structure." After working for 20 years, Hong Jiaguang has taken 13 apprentices, including 7 senior technicians, 2 technicians and 4 senior technicians, and has compiled the skill operation book of Machining Methods for Typical Parts of Aeroengines, and also recorded the video teaching material "Skills and Skills of Turning Workers", leaving the typical machining skills accumulated for many years and spreading them out. As the leader of "Hongjiaguang Model Worker Innovation Studio" and "Hongjiaguang Skill Master Workstation", he gave full play to the leading role, deeply explored and trained technical talents, served as the lathe coach of the national first-class and second-class vocational skills competitions for a long time and led the team to participate in the competitions. From 2013 to 2018, the young workers trained through the studio won two champions, two runners-up and fifth place in the finals of the "Revitalization Cup" National Youth Vocational Skills Competition. Over the years, Hong Jiaguang has trained more than 2,000 trainees, and made new explorations in the scientific, professional and large-scale training of "China craftsmen". With the joint efforts of him and the team, from 2015 to 2017, the team of Model Worker Innovation Studio declared and authorized 5 invention patents and 26 utility model patents, and at the same time, completed 82 technological innovations and key projects.61 achievements were transformed and 63 temporary technical problems were solved, creating and saving considerable economic benefits.

　　Responsibility does not allow us to slack off, and mission does not allow us to stop. Hong Jiaguang will continue to uphold and strengthen the belief of "putting the country first, putting the family first, choosing one thing and being loyal to life", live up to his mission, unswervingly practice the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era with practical actions, work hard and innovate constantly with solid toughness, down-to-earth spirit and enduring belief, and strive to create a strong "China Heart", fly the blue sky dream in his heart and realize the "Chinese Dream" and "Strong Military Dream".

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the quality, efficiency and motivation of economic development should be promoted. What roles do these three major changes play in high-quality development? How to clarify the relationship between the three major changes? How to promote these three major changes? Some NPC deputies and CPPCC members were interviewed by reporters.

Quality change is the main body.

High quality is the basic goal of economic development. At present, the main challenge facing China’s economic development is low quality. Therefore, accelerating the improvement of supply quality, promoting the economy to the middle and high-end level, and promoting China manufacturing to China Zhizao, China to China quality, and China products to China brand upgrade have become the main tasks of China’s high-quality development.

Based on high-quality development, high-speed rail has become a beautiful business card made in China. Lu Dongfu, deputy to the National People’s Congress, Party Secretary and General Manager of China Railway Corporation, said that China’s railway electrification rate and double-track rate reached 68.2% and 56.5% respectively, ranking first and second in the world, and railway technology and equipment were upgraded. According to the statistics of the International Railway Union, in recent ten years, China’s railway safety indicators are better than other major countries in the world, and it is the safest railway in the world.

Li Guohua, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy head of Pudong New Area, said that in recent years, Pudong has taken the three major changes of quality, efficiency and power as the main line of industrial transformation, and has gone through the process of changing from quantity to quality. This year, Pudong will achieve an annual GDP of one trillion yuan.

Quality brings benefits. "It can be said that as small as a glass of milk and as big as the whole country, quality is fundamental." Li Cuizhi, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Quality Inspection and Control Center of Yili Group, said that Yili Group launched the "Quality Leading Strategy" in an all-round way and established the creed that "Yili is quality". By producing high-quality products, Yili has won everyone’s trust and driven sales to climb.

Efficiency change is the focus.

Efficiency is the eternal pursuit of economic development. The problem of inefficiency in economic growth is still outstanding, which is an important manifestation of the low quality of China’s economic development.

Committee member Li Guohua said, "Shanghai has a special name called’ 198 Enterprise’, because Shanghai has a total of 198 square kilometers of historical industrial land, which is located outside the planned industrial zone and the planned concentrated construction zone, and the enterprises in the region are called’ 198 Enterprise’. They flourished in the early days of reform and opening up, but with the development of the times, the characteristics of high input, high energy consumption, high pollution and low efficiency have become increasingly apparent. There are 1,200′ 198 enterprises’ in heqing town alone in Pudong. In this regard, Pudong has carried out centralized retreat and elimination. " Committee member Li Guohua said that addition, subtraction and multiplication should be done well in efficiency reform. To repel and eliminate "198 enterprises" is to do subtraction, addition is to develop emerging industrial enterprises like Comac, and multiplication is to do a good job in high-tech industrial clusters.

Chen Xinyou, deputy to the National People’s Congress and director of the Sichuan Economic and Information Technology Commission, said that the efficiency change is to persist in innovation-driven development, realize the effective integration of the real economy, scientific and technological innovation, modern finance and human resources, and improve production efficiency and collaborative efficiency.

"There are two typical examples of efficiency change. One is the National Power Battery Innovation Center Project, which is undertaken by Guolian Automotive Power Battery Research Institute Co., Ltd., and promotes the whole society, including domestic and foreign advantageous enterprises, to solve this common technology. At present, a series of significant achievements have been made.

If there is no such innovation center, it may take longer for enterprises to research and develop in the original way. Deputy Chen Xinyou said that the second example is the core enterprise represented by Sichuan Chengfei Group, which has promoted social enterprises and cultivated social enterprises to join the R&D team in the service of national defense construction, integration of defense and civilian technologies and other work, forming a "small core and great cooperation", improving efficiency and reducing costs, and has achieved twice the result with half the effort.

"Promoting efficiency change is to fill all kinds of low-efficiency depressions and lay a solid foundation for high-quality development." Pan Biling, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and deputy director of Hunan Environmental Protection Department, thinks.

Luo Qiang, deputy to the National People’s Congress, deputy secretary of the Chengdu Municipal Committee of Sichuan Province and mayor, said that supply-side structural reform is the basic perspective to promote efficiency change. In the process of vigorously optimizing the layout of urban development, especially the layout of industrial development, Chengdu has adhered to the principle of doing something for the development of industries. Accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity, transfer some labor-intensive and low-tech industries, and develop industries according to the path of less resource consumption, less environmental impact, high-tech content, good quality and efficiency, and sustainable development.

Dynamic change is the key

Dynamic change is the key to high-quality development, and it is also a prerequisite for achieving quality change and efficiency change. The "three major changes" of turning to high-quality development are to promote efficiency change with power change, and then promote quality change.

Zhang Zhenyu, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and director of Henan Science and Technology Department, said that Henan will accelerate the construction of the province’s innovation system around supporting high-quality development. It has been clearly put forward to implement and improve the innovation incentive policy, put forward clear requirements for the reform of science and technology management system, and made up its mind to cut down the red tape that hinders the release of innovation vitality. This year, we will deepen the reform of scientific and technological system and mechanism, accelerate the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform of scientific and technological innovation, deepen the reform of financial scientific and technological planning and fund management, reform the use of scientific and technological funds of enterprises, arrange special funds to subsidize R&D expenses of enterprises in a certain proportion, promote enterprises to establish a budget management system for R&D investment, and guide social capital to increase R&D investment in a planned and sustained manner.

Innovation has truly become a powerful support for dynamic change, and it is necessary to strengthen the transformation of scientific research results. Zheng Yueming, deputy to the National People’s Congress and chairman of Lianhong Group Co., Ltd., suggested establishing a technological innovation and industrialization alliance led by enterprises and involving scientific research institutions and engineering design units; Set up a platform company for the transformation and industrialization of technological achievements, which is managed and operated by a professional team, design a benefit sharing mechanism for technical parties, investors and operators according to market rules on the output results, and set up a guiding fund. Relevant departments should guide the matching and connection between innovative resources and local industries, and give full play to the role of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements in promoting industrial transformation and upgrading. (Reporter Liu Wei Xin Huang)

background for news stories

On December 31, 2019, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China recently signed the the State Council Order, promulgating the Regulations for the Implementation of the Foreign Investment Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the "Regulations"), which will take effect on January 1, 2020.

As a supporting regulation of the foreign investment law, the Implementation Regulations strictly implements the legislative principles and purposes of the foreign investment law, highlights the main tone of promoting and protecting foreign investment, enhances the operability of the system, and ensures the effective implementation of the law.

·　　First, encourage and promote foreign investment. The "Implementation Regulations" proposes to protect the legitimate rights and interests of foreign investment, standardize the management of foreign investment, continuously optimize the foreign investment environment, and promote a higher level of opening up.

·　　The second is to refine the specific measures to promote foreign investment. The "Implementation Regulations" stipulate that foreign-invested enterprises shall equally apply the relevant policies of the state to support enterprise development, and participate in standard setting and government procurement activities on an equal footing according to law; Establish and improve the service system for foreign investment.·　　The third is to strengthen the protection of foreign investment. The "Implementation Regulations" specify the expropriation and compensation of foreign investors’ investment, the prohibition of forcing foreign investors and foreign-invested enterprises to transfer technology by administrative means, the protection of trade secrets, and the complaint mechanism of foreign-invested enterprises, and clarify the specific connotation and requirements of the policy commitment mentioned in Article 25 of the Foreign Investment Law.·　　The fourth is to standardize the management of foreign investment. The "Implementation Regulations" clarify the implementation mechanism of the negative list of foreign investment access, and refine the registration system of foreign-invested enterprises and foreign investment information reporting system.

Person of the week

PEOPLE

Recommended person: Ma Weihua

Recommended reason:

On January 4th, "2020 Caijing (blog, Weibo) Sustainable Development Summit Forum and Evergreen Award Presentation Ceremony" was held in Beijing. Ma Weihua, former president of China Merchants Bank (600036, Share Bar) and chairman of Social Value Investment Alliance, delivered a speech on "Persisting in sustainable development and promoting new commercial civilization" at the meeting.

Ma Weihua said that sustainable development is the coordinated development of economy, environment and society, which requires us to pursue both economic benefits and environmental and social values; Not only to maximize the interests of shareholders, but also to maximize the environmental and social benefits; We should not only provide good products and services for the society, but also do our best to make the world a better place. "This is not only a new development concept, but also a new embodiment of commercial civilization."

He said that the rapid development of the global economy in the past few decades has cost mankind a lot, and there have been many environmental problems, social problems and poverty problems that need to be solved. In order to cope with and avoid the continuous occurrence and deterioration of these problems, the sustainable development financial methods such as impact investment came into being.

He hopes that all walks of life can join the ranks of sustainable development together, which will not only create a miracle of economic development, but also lead the global sustainable development with new development concepts.

Policy voice

NEWS

The four departments jointly issued the "Identification Method for the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by App"

On December 30, 2019, the National Internet Information Office, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other four departments jointly issued the "Identification Method for the Illegal Collection and Use of Personal Information by App", proposing that the collection of personal information or the opening of the right to collect personal information before the user’s consent, the actual collection of personal information or the opening of the right to collect personal information beyond the user’s authorization can be considered as "the collection and use of personal information without the user’s consent".

Publicity of the draft regulatory detailed plan for the functional core area of the capital

"Regulatory Detailed Planning of Capital Functional Core Area (Block Level) (2018-2035)" (draft) was publicized on December 30, 2019. According to the plan, Beijing will build a capital functional core area with excellent government environment, outstanding cultural charm and first-class living environment, and will strengthen the urban spatial structure of two axes, one city and one ring.

Health food must be marked "not medicine"

The "Guidelines for Warning Terms on Labeling of Health Foods" issued by the State Administration of Market Supervision was officially implemented on January 1, 2020, requiring health food producers and operators to prominently mark "Health foods are not drugs and cannot replace drugs to treat diseases" in special labeling areas. Consumers who have doubts about the quality and safety of the purchased health food, or who exaggerate the efficacy of health food and publicize the disease treatment function, call 12315 to complain and report in time.

The key waters of the Yangtze River Basin are closed for fishing all the year round.

Since 0: 00 on January 1, 2020, 332 nature reserves and aquatic germplasm conservation zone in the Yangtze River basin have been completely banned from productive fishing. No fishing is allowed in key waters. Fishermen in the Yangtze River Basin have retired from fishing and switched to production in accordance with relevant national and local policies.

The sixth meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics emphasized the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.

On January 3rd, the sixth meeting of the Central Committee of Finance and Economics was held to study the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River basin and promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area. The supreme leader delivered an important speech at the meeting, stressing that the Yellow River basin must make great efforts to carry out great protection and governance, and take the road of ecological protection and high-quality development; It is necessary to promote the construction of the twin-city economic circle in Chengdu-Chongqing area and form an important growth pole for high-quality development in the west.

Express delivery practitioners have national professional standards.

According to the website of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security on January 5, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the State Post Bureau recently promulgated the National Vocational Skills Standard for Couriers and the National Vocational Skills Standard for Express Handlers, clarifying that the occupations of couriers and express handlers are set at five levels respectively, and relaxing the education requirements for couriers until they graduate from junior high school (or equivalent education level).

Enterprise practice

NEWS　　

The first batch of Chinese Tesla cars was officially delivered in Shanghai.

On December 30, 2019, the first batch of cars produced by Tesla’s first overseas super factory were delivered in Shanghai, less than one year after the foundation stone was laid in Tesla Giga Shanghai. The reporter saw at the scene that the first batch of 15 Chinese-made Tesla Model 3 electric vehicles were delivered to Tesla employees. Shanghai Super Factory, the first wholly foreign-owned automobile factory in China, held a groundbreaking ceremony in Shanghai in early January this year.

35 "Physical Examination Report" of Urban Sustainable Development was released.

People’s Daily reported on January 1st that a few days ago, Tongji University think tank released the Green Paper on Sustainable Development of China City (2017-2018), which showed that since 2012, the track of sustainable development of 35 large and medium-sized cities in China has experienced twists and turns, but it has shown the characteristics of competitive development. The report selects the indicators of resource consumption, pollution emission and other aspects to construct the ecological input index, and selects the indicators of economy, society and ecology to construct the ecological civilization development index, conducts an empirical study on 35 large and medium-sized cities in China, and puts forward the improvement model of urban sustainable development.

Ali Dharma Institute Announces Top Ten Technology Trends in 2020

On January 2nd, Ali Dharma Institute announced the top ten technological trends in 2020: the evolution of artificial intelligence from perceptual intelligence to cognitive intelligence; The integration of computing and storage breaks through the bottleneck of AI computing power; Hyperconvergence of industrial Internet; Large-scale cooperation between machines is possible; Modularization lowers the threshold of chip design; Large-scale production-level blockchain applications will enter the public; Quantum computing has entered a critical period; New materials promote the innovation of semiconductor devices; AI technology to protect data privacy will accelerate its landing; Cloud becomes the center of IT technology innovation.

The Export-Import Bank of China White Paper on Green Finance and Social Responsibility (2019) was officially released.

Xinhua News on January 2, recently, The Export-Import Bank of China released the White Paper on Green Finance and Social Responsibility in The Export-Import Bank of China (2019). This white paper systematically introduces The Export-Import Bank of China’s key work and business achievements in supporting the real economy, developing green finance and inclusive finance, and comprehensively shows The Export-Import Bank of China’s efforts and contributions in fulfilling its economic, environmental and social responsibilities.

World Steel Association issues sustainable development report

China Metallurgical News reported on January 3rd: Recently, the World Iron and Steel Association released the report "Sustainable Steel: Sustainable Development Indicators in 2019 and Supply Chain of Steel Industry". The report shows that in FY 2018, the global steel industry has made important progress in the field of sustainable development. In FY 2018, 71 steel companies around the world signed the Charter for Sustainable Development of Steel Industry, and the World Steel Association launched the "Zero Energy Building" project.

Social livelihood

NEWS

Beijing launched the first self-driving manned cargo test, involving 111 roads in Yizhuang.

On December 30, 2019, Beijing officially launched the test of self-driving manned cargo. The Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone opened a 40-square-kilometer area as a test area for self-driving vehicles, with a total of 111 roads, except for the sections where schools, hospitals and office buildings are concentrated, which basically realized the opening of the whole area. This is also the first time that the city has opened the test area for self-driving vehicles.

The case of "gene editing baby" was pronounced in the first instance.He Jiankui and other three defendants were investigated for criminal responsibility.

On December 30, 2019, the case of "gene editing baby" was publicly pronounced in the first instance of Nanshan District People’s Court in Shenzhen. Three defendants, including He Jiankui, Zhang Renli and Qin Jinzhou, were investigated for criminal responsibility according to law for jointly illegally carrying out human embryo gene editing and reproductive medical activities for the purpose of reproduction, which constituted the crime of illegal medical practice.

China Employment Training Technical Guidance Center announced 16 new occupations.

On December 30, 2019, China Employment Training Technical Guidance Center issued the Notice on the Publication of New Career Information, stating that 16 new career information and changes in career information were to be published. The network contract delivery staff, artificial intelligence trainers, all-media operators, health care workers, respiratory therapists, etc. released this time are all new occupations that came into being with the development of the Internet and the changes in social needs.

Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway put into operation

The Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway was officially opened on December 30, 2019, with an automatic driving speed of 350 kilometers per hour. After the opening of the Beijing-Zhangjia high-speed railway, the fastest running time from Zhangjiakou to Beijing was reduced from 3 hours and 7 minutes to 47 minutes (to Qinghe Station). As an important part of the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed railway network from Beijing to Lanzhou, the Beijing-Zhangjiakou high-speed railway will help the integrated and coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and provide traffic operation service guarantee for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.

The Palace Museum will hold a series of fine exhibitions in 2020.

2020 is the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City and the 95th anniversary of the Palace Museum. The Palace Museum said that a series of fine exhibitions will be held in 2020, covering topics such as ancient architecture, special paintings and calligraphy, ancient artifacts, and Chinese and foreign civilizations.

headline news-The Yangtze paddlefish was declared extinct and was once the "king of freshwater fish in China".

Chutian Metropolis Daily reported on January 2nd that recently, a research paper published online by the international academic journal Science of The Total Environment revealed that the Yangtze sturgeon was declared extinct by the international organization IUCN (World Conservation Union) and failed to enter 2020. The paddlefish, like the Chinese sturgeon in the Yangtze River, is one of the few ancient fish that survived from the Mesozoic Cretaceous period, which has been 150 million years ago.

International trends

NEWS

The International Monetary Fund affirms Hong Kong’s position as a global financial center.

On December 30, 2019, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) released the details of the assessment report on Hong Kong’s economic and financial situation, reaffirming Hong Kong’s status as a global financial center, a regional trade hub and one of the most open economies in the world.

New research: Amazon forest regeneration rate is much lower than previously expected.

Xinhua News Agency, December 30, 2019, a new study recently published in the American magazine Ecology shows that the regeneration rate of Amazon forest may be much slower than previously expected after being cut. The latest research results show that even after 60 years of regeneration, the carbon absorbed by secondary forests in braganca is only about 40% of that of primary forests. The study also found that secondary forests absorb less carbon from the atmosphere during drought, and climate change is leading to an increase in drought years in Amazon.

Italy will levy a "digital tax" on technology companies

Since January 1st, Italy has officially imposed a "digital tax" on technology companies, which targets technology companies with a global income of over 750 million euros, of which the income in Italy exceeds 5.5 million euros. Public opinion believes that Italy’s move is likely to aggravate the trade tension between the United States and Europe.

The level of sustainable development in China has been significantly improved at the national and even provincial levels.

On January 1st, Chinese and foreign scholars published an evaluation report on China’s achievement of UN sustainable development goals in Nature magazine, saying that they used a new method to evaluate China’s achievement of 17 UN sustainable development goals. The results showed that the level of China’s sustainable development has improved significantly at the national and even provincial levels.

Above, the new week, I wish you full of vitality!

Coordination of this issue: Yan Fang 18

Image: Network

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: Golden Bee. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 31 (Xinhua) On the 30th, the General Office of the State Council issued a notice on forwarding the Implementation Plan of Domestic Waste Classification System by the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development. The "Proposal" has formulated the implementation objectives of the domestic waste classification system, the types of waste classification, the incentive mechanism and other contents. 46 cities will implement the mandatory classification of domestic waste first. Come and see if there is your city?

　　By the end of 2020, the recycling rate of domestic garbage will reach over 35%.

　　With the development of economy and society and the substantial improvement of material consumption level, the production of domestic garbage in China has increased rapidly, and the environmental hidden dangers have become increasingly prominent, which has become a restrictive factor for the development of new urbanization.

　　The implementation of domestic waste classification will effectively improve the urban and rural environment, promote the recycling of resources, accelerate the construction of "two-oriented society", and improve the quality of new urbanization and the level of ecological civilization construction.

　　The "Proposal" proposes that by the end of 2020, a system of laws, regulations and standards related to garbage classification will be basically established, and a replicable and scalable domestic garbage classification model will be formed. In cities that implement mandatory domestic garbage classification, the recycling rate of domestic garbage will reach more than 35%.

　　46 cities will implement mandatory classification of domestic waste first.

　　According to the official plan, before the end of 2020, some key cities will implement mandatory classification of domestic waste within the urban area. These cities are municipalities directly under the central government, provincial capitals and cities under separate state planning. This means that Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, as well as five cities with separate plans, Dalian, Qingdao, Ningbo, Xiamen and Shenzhen, are among them.

　　Second, the first batch of domestic waste classification demonstration cities identified by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and other departments include: Handan City, Hebei Province, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province, Tongling City, Anhui Province, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, Tai ‘an City, Hubei Province, Yichang City, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province, Deyang City, Xizang Autonomous Region Shigatse City and Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province.

　　That is, 46 cities across the country will implement mandatory classification of domestic waste first. Party and government organs in these cities, institutions such as schools, scientific research, culture, publishing, radio and television, associations, societies and federations, management units of public places such as stations, airports, docks, stadiums and performance venues, and enterprises such as hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, supermarkets, farmers’ markets, shops and commercial office buildings are responsible for classifying the domestic waste generated.

　　How to classify? What are harmful and perishable garbage?

　　The "Proposal" pointed out that cities that implement compulsory classification of domestic waste should formulate measures for the introduction before the end of 2017 in light of local conditions, and refine the requirements for waste classification categories, varieties, delivery, collection, transportation and disposal; Among them, harmful waste must be regarded as one of the compulsory classification categories. Garbage that is not classified shall be treated according to the existing methods.

　　The Plan mentions three categories: harmful waste, perishable garbage and recyclable materials.

　　The main varieties in harmful waste include: waste batteries (cadmium nickel batteries, mercury oxide batteries, lead storage batteries, etc.), waste fluorescent tubes (fluorescent tubes, energy-saving lamps, etc.), waste thermometers, waste sphygmomanometers, waste drugs and their packaging, waste paints, solvents and their packaging, waste pesticides, disinfectants and their packaging, waste films and waste photographic paper, etc.

　　The main varieties of perishable garbage include: kitchen garbage produced by canteens, hotels and restaurants of relevant units, vegetable and melon garbage, carrion, broken bones, eggshells and internal organs of livestock and poultry products produced by farmers’ markets and agricultural products wholesale markets.

　　The main varieties of recyclables include: waste paper, waste plastics, waste metals, waste packaging materials, waste textiles, waste electrical and electronic products, waste glass, plastic-aluminum composite packaging of waste paper, etc.

　　Residents will be rewarded with convertible points for correctly throwing garbage.

　　The "Proposal" makes it clear that it is necessary to give full play to the role of the market, form an effective incentive and restraint mechanism, and improve the garbage disposal charging system in accordance with the polluter pays principle.

　　As far as urban residents are concerned, through the establishment of residents’ "green accounts" and "environmental protection files", residents who correctly classify and put in garbage will be rewarded with convertible points. Encourage residents and communities to deeply classify "dry garbage" and hand over recyclable materials to recycling enterprises for collection, transportation and disposal. Conditional areas can explore the way of collecting and transporting garbage at regular and fixed points, guide residents to directly put the classified garbage into collection and transportation vehicles, and gradually reduce the number of fixed garbage bins.

　　At the same time, the government encourages social capital to participate in the classified collection, transportation and treatment of domestic waste, actively explores franchising, contracting and leasing, and introduces specialized service companies through public bidding.

　　The "Proposal" also points out that the subject of compulsory classification of domestic waste will be gradually brought into the environmental credit system. Promote the construction of a number of enterprise-led strategic alliances for technological innovation and technology research and development bases for domestic waste recycling industries, and improve the level of classified recovery and treatment. (End)

　　[Global Network Report Trainee Reporter Xu Jiali] "As before, our country is one of the key suppliers of agricultural products in the world, and we have established ourselves as a reliable and predictable partner." According to the "Russia Today" (RT) TV station, Russian President Vladimir Putin said on the 18th that despite the influence of western trade barriers, Russian agricultural exports increased last year.

Russian President Putin’s data map (Source: Foreign Media)

　　The report mentioned that when Putin met with the Russian Minister of Agriculture, he said that Russia reached the highest grain output in history last year, nearly 158 million tons. Putin said that in the current agricultural year ending June 30 this year, the country is expected to export as much as 60 million tons of grain. According to the Russian Ministry of Agriculture, as of March, Russia has exported 40 million tons of grain. In the last agricultural year, the overall grain export volume was only over 38 million tons.

　　According to the report, Putin said that Russia has achieved self-sufficiency in agriculture and has surpluses of fish, meat, vegetable oil, grain and sugar to export. He added, "Despite foreign trade barriers, Russia successfully increased its agricultural exports to $41.6 billion last year."

　　In addition, the report mentioned that since 2022, Moscow has become the target of several rounds of economic sanctions in the West, which have limited Russia’s ability to settle foreign trade transactions. However, Russia has established a new economic partnership and found alternative ways to carry out foreign trade, including using the currencies of relevant countries instead of the US dollar and the euro.

On April 28th, 2024 Guangdong Consumer Goods Trade-in Campaign and "Home 520" shopping season (promoting consumption in summer) were officially launched. The launching ceremony was hosted by Guangdong Provincial Department of Commerce and Guangzhou Municipal People’s Government, undertaken by Haizhu District People’s Government of Guangzhou, co-organized by Provincial Party Committee Propaganda Department, Provincial Party Committee Finance Office, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Guangdong Branch of People’s Bank of China, Guangdong Provincial Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, Guangdong Supervision Bureau of State Financial Supervision and Administration, Guangdong Radio and Television Station, and attended by trade associations and enterprises.

The theme of this activity is "Trade-in the old and enjoy consumption in Guangdong", relying on the trade-in action of consumer goods in the whole province, focusing on key areas such as automobiles, home appliances, home improvement and kitchen and bathroom, and making use of online and offline resources to create diversified consumption scenarios and hold various and colorful consumption promotion activities. At the event site, the Provincial Department of Commerce interpreted the specific policies of trade-in of consumer goods, the Provincial Taxation Bureau interpreted the tax policies related to trade-in, financial institutions issued financial empowerment measures, and enterprises in the automobile, home appliances and home improvement industries issued preferential measures for enterprises. At the launching ceremony, Haizhu District simultaneously launched the 2024 Guangzhou Haizhu Shopping and Consumption Season of "The Covenant of Haizhu, MAY Unlimited". It is reported that the trade-in of consumer goods will run through the whole year, and the "Home 520" shopping season (promoting consumption in summer) will last until the end of June. Set off a trade-in craze for consumer goods in Guangdong.

In order to promote the trade-in of automobiles, household appliances and home-improvement kitchens and bathrooms, the provincial finance will arrange special funds to issue subsidies for automobile scrapping and renewal, and coupons for automobile replacement and household appliances trade-in.

(1) The three major heavy activities are full of fire.

Payment of subsidies for "scrapping and updating" automobiles: Individual consumers will scrap fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below or new energy passenger cars registered before April 30, 2018 (including the same day, the same below), and purchase new energy passenger cars or fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below which are listed in the Catalogue of New Energy Vehicles with Vehicle Purchase Tax Exemption by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology. Among them, for scrapping the above two types of used cars and buying new energy passenger cars, the subsidy is 10,000 yuan; For scrapping fuel passenger cars with national emission standards of Grade III and below and buying fuel passenger cars with a displacement of 2.0 liters and below, the subsidy is 7,000 yuan.

Issuance of automobile "replacement and renewal" coupons: Individual consumers who transfer their own vehicles in Guangdong and purchase new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles that meet the national six emission standards in Guangdong will be given a one-time subsidy for car purchase coupons. The subsidy standard is divided into three grades: if the car purchase price is 70,000 yuan (inclusive) to 150,000 yuan (exclusive), the subsidy for purchasing new energy vehicles is 3,000 yuan/vehicle, and the subsidy for fuel vehicles is 2,000 yuan/vehicle; If the car purchase price is 150,000 yuan (inclusive) to 250,000 yuan (exclusive), the subsidy for new energy vehicles is 5,000 yuan/vehicle, and the subsidy for fuel vehicles is 4,000 yuan/vehicle; If the car purchase price is more than 250,000 yuan (inclusive), the subsidy for new energy vehicles is 8,000 yuan/vehicle, and the subsidy for fuel vehicles is 7,000 yuan/vehicle.

Issue "trade-in" vouchers for household appliances. For individual consumers to sell any old household appliances and buy 17 kinds of green smart low-carbon household appliances and mobile phone electronic products that meet the requirements, consumer vouchers will be issued. The subsidy standard is: no more than 10% of the sales price of newly purchased household appliances, no more than 500 yuan for each household appliance (or single coupon), and no more than 2,000 yuan for a single consumer. The products involved in the activities include: air conditioners (including central air conditioners), refrigerators (including freezers), washing machines (including dryers), televisions, water heaters (including wall-hung boilers), range hoods, gas cookers (including integrated stoves), dishwashers, sweeping (mopping) machines, printers, air purifiers, microwave ovens (including all-in-one machines), induction cookers, rice cookers, electric fans, and induction cookers.

(two) the province’s unified development, municipalities to organize the implementation of.

Activity schedule: From May 1st to December 31st, the province will carry out the trade-in of consumer goods in different rounds. The first round of activities will be launched from May 1 to August 31, and the second round will be launched as appropriate during the year. According to the latest news, Guangzhou, Foshan, Shaoguan, Jiangmen, Shanwei and other cities have started the trade-in activities of consumer goods, playing a leading role.

Car scrapping and renewal: relying on the unified national "car trade-in" program of the Ministry of Commerce, the declaration, review and distribution of consumer subsidies are carried out. The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments will provide information verification and comparison services such as recycling and cancellation of scrapped motor vehicles, registration of new vehicles, and new models of new energy vehicles, and support local governments to carry out audit work efficiently.

Car replacement and renewal: individual consumers will be given a one-time subsidy when they transfer their own cars in Guangdong, get invoices issued by used car dealers in Guangdong, and buy new energy vehicles or fuel vehicles that meet the national six emission standards in Guangdong.

Trade-in of household appliances: individual consumers are given vouchers to sell any old household appliances and buy qualified green smart household appliances and mobile phone electronic products.

In order to implement the requirements of the Ministry of Commerce and the provincial action plan to increase financial and financial policy support, this activity also organized enterprises in the financial, automobile, home appliances and home improvement industries to come up with preferential measures. Major banking institutions will invest hundreds of millions of yuan in promotional expenses and launch unique financial services such as zero down payment and interest-free installment to help consumers trade in old ones for new ones. The maximum subsidy for some models of automobile "replacement and renewal" is 100,000 yuan. The "trade-in" of household appliances realizes the integration of sending new products and collecting old ones, with a subsidy of up to 20% and a subsidy of up to 2,000 yuan for some single products. Home improvement kitchen and bathroom "Huanxin" provided over 100 million yuan of "replacement subsidy".

Financial aspects

China Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Guangdong Branch launched the financial product of "trade-in by installment", which supports the highest proportion of car purchase by installment of 100% and realizes the "zero" down payment for car purchase; Give home appliances the best interest rate by installment, so that customers can get as low as "zero" interest; Invest 50 million promotion expenses to practice finance for the people and benefit the people.

Guangdong Branch of Postal Savings Bank of China launched a preferential purchase activity with 0 interest rate and 0 handling fee by stages for household appliances trade-in, and adopted a "0 down payment" support policy for high-quality customers for car trade-in. The province will invest more than 50 million yuan in preferential funds.

Bank of China launched the exclusive financial product of "trade-in", with the maximum installment amount of 2 million cars. Some car brands enjoy low-interest and zero-interest concessions, focusing on green home appliances and mobile phone numbers, and cooperating with shopping malls such as JD.COM, Xiaomi, Huawei and Glory to provide the highest 24 installments of zero-interest and the highest 250 yuan discount.

China UnionPay Guangdong Branch invested 10 million yuan in marketing expenses, providing coupons such as "200 for car purchase over 10,000", "200 for gas", "80 for household appliances over 1000" and "200 for home use over 10,000".

Automobile industry enterprises

Guangzhou Automobile Group’s own brand GAC Chuanqi offers a discount of up to 40,000 yuan; The replacement subsidy for all models of GAC Ai ‘an and Haobo brands is up to 10,000 yuan; Some models of Guangqi Honda can enjoy a replacement subsidy of 11,000 yuan, and the comprehensive discount of all models is as high as 51,000 yuan; All models of GAC Toyota enjoy a replacement subsidy of 2,000 yuan to 7,000 yuan, with a comprehensive discount of up to 50,000 yuan. Guangzhou Automobile Commercial Store has increased the replacement guarantee, and the evaluation price of used car recycling has increased the replacement subsidy by 2,000 to 5,000 yuan.

Xpeng Motors can enjoy a subsidy of 15,000 yuan for brand replacement and 10,000 yuan for other brands replacement.

Guangwu Automobile Trade has launched a double subsidy of "Group+Brand", and can enjoy a replacement subsidy of up to 45,000 yuan.

Weipu Auto launched 10% discount on 1,000 special car sources in the online exhibition hall. In addition, if you buy new or used cars on the county car service platform in Guangdong, you can enjoy a replacement subsidy of up to 20,000 yuan.

GAC Huili took the lead in launching 0 down payment products to lower the threshold for replacing customers to buy cars.

Zhongcheng Insurance introduced replacement subsidies and extended warranty products for used cars.

Household appliance industry enterprises

During the activities in Gree Electric, the highest discount for air-conditioning hanging machines for new machines is 400 yuan/set, and the highest discount for cabinets is 1000 yuan/set; 400 yuan/set is the maximum subsidy for the old machine recycling air conditioner, and 1000 yuan/set is the maximum subsidy for the cabinet machine; And provide consumers with one-stop service for exchanging new products and collecting old ones.

Midea Group provides a one-stop service of "sending new products-dismantling old ones-installing-recycling", and enjoys an additional replacement subsidy ranging from 50 to 1,000 yuan for purchasing green household appliances. The professional online "old machine evaluation" leads the industry in the amount of deduction; Provide free door-to-door disassembly and other benefits.

Hisense launched the "Green Planet" trade-in campaign for the whole country, which is not limited to brands, categories, free door-to-door service and free disassembly, covering about 300 models in five categories of its brands, including Hisense, Rongsheng and Kelon. The first-class energy-efficient products account for more than 80%, and the maximum subsidy per unit is 2,000 yuan.

JD.COM, in conjunction with the top ten key household appliance brands, has fully realized the integration of sending new products and collecting old ones, with a maximum subsidy of 20% and only replacing them for 180 days.

Suning.cn, together with government, enterprises, factories and banks, invested resources in 1,085 stores in the province. When you come to Suning.cn to participate in trade-in, you can enjoy 10% subsidy, the highest subsidy for a single product is 1000 yuan, and the highest subsidy for a single user is 5,000 yuan, and you can enjoy 4% reduction subsidy from the bank.

Enterprises in home improvement industry

Guangdong Architectural Design Association organized 10,000 designers to provide 1 million sets of home improvement designs free of charge throughout the province.

Guanzhu Ceramic Tiles, the first brand under the New Pearl Group, launched the "Special Support Plan for Trade-in", subsidizing the renovation of ceramic tiles in old houses of millions of families. From April 27 to May 25, the multi-family whole house tile package offers a discount as low as 7888 yuan/household, and the highest package offer can save 11000 yuan/household.

Famous carving decoration will be linked in many cities, with 100 million yuan decoration subsidy, discount on loan decoration, environmental protection inspection for the whole house and smart home subsidy.

Sophia’s whole house environmental protection super-replacement package provides over 100 million "replacement subsidies", with a maximum subsidy of 25,000 yuan per set; Flexibly set up 7999 yuan old space package, and the maximum subsidy for single space is 10 thousand yuan.

This year’s "Home 520" shopping season will focus on the whole scene of clothing, food, housing and transportation, focusing on traditional holiday consumption such as May Day and Dragon Boat Festival, and hot consumption IP such as "520" and "618", highlighting traditional formats such as clothing, catering and cultural tourism. Guangdong Province will cooperate with local cities to create diversified consumption scenes by using online and offline resources, and hold a number of diverse and colorful consumption promotion activities.

Do you know what it’s like to hear the song "Singing the Motherland" floating from the shore in a foreign country? Have you ever seen a scene where the local people are grateful and farewell from the heart in a foreign country? These China navies have all experienced it. If China Navy combat vessels exudes male strength, then the hospital ship "Square Boat" exudes a maternal brilliance. This stems from her unique mission, from China’s moderate strength and great power.

How many 11 years are there in life? This is the 11th year that Li Xuezhou spent on this "big white ship". When receiving the ship in 2008, this "big guy" threw a shocking bomb at him: Isn’t it a "ship"? How is it bigger than the "ship" I have been in? At that time, he only felt that "there is a place to show his fists."

He hasn’t realized what changes this boat will bring to his life in the years to come.

Born and raised in Xinjiang, Li Xuezhou had never seen the sea before he went to college. Seeing the blue sea for the first time, he couldn’t wait for a dive to swim around! In the next 11 years, he not only threw himself into the arms of the sea, but also into the arms of the world with the "Square Boat" — — Left footprints in 43 countries and regions on 3 oceans, 6 continents.

This time, the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall" came to this 10,000-ton "Dabai Ship" moored in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province. Li Xuezhou’s comrades always affectionately called her "Dabai" because the hull is mostly white, and the warm-hearted "Dabai" and "Square Boat" have similar missions: saving lives and spreading peace. This huge "Red Cross" on the deck shows its special status.

This is the only hospital ship of China Navy. It is a large-scale hospital ship of over 10,000 tons, which was designed and built by China. One floor alone is equivalent to the size of 10 basketball courts, and there are eight decks up and down here, which is a top-three hospital flowing at sea. Since it was listed for 11 years in December 2008, it has sailed more than 240,000 nautical miles, arrived in the East African country where the virus was rampant, been to the Philippines hit by a strong typhoon, and arrived in Venezuela, which was deeply mired in the whirlpool.

In the memory of Han Dalin, the monitor of the signal class, there is a scene: that day, the whistle sounded and the ship was about to leave callao Port, Peru. Suddenly, the soldier who was ready to put away the gangway stopped. This stop was for an old Chinese couple who were late. They missed the opening time of the ship. The old lady scolded the old man for driving too slowly and almost missed the "opportunity to see relatives." The old couple have no other requirements, "just stand on the deck for a few minutes." The old couple stepped on the gangway with the help of the navy soldiers. On the deck, the old man suddenly squatted down slowly and then knelt down. He put his cheek on the deck, turned his face, kissed the deck gently, and tears fell heavily on the deck.

This kiss, he seems to have exhausted all the strength of the rest of his life. The whistle sounded again, and the figure of the old couple waving goodbye became more and more blurred. Han Dalin returned to the battle position and quietly wiped the tears from her eyes. The "Square Boat" moored in a foreign port is the motherland for these overseas Chinese.

Whether conducting international humanitarian medical services or participating in multinational joint exercises, "Square Boat" people gradually understand the weight of the word "motherland" and truly feel that personal destiny is so closely linked with the destiny of the motherland.

Navy blue on the big white ship

Or marine camouflage, or plain white, there are 3092 naval officers and soldiers and medical staff who used to work and live here. They are the ones who propped up the buoyancy of this famous overseas ship. This hospital ship is their home at sea; Going out, they represent the motherland, and this "flowing land" conveys China concept to the world.

This is not only the most direct and beautiful synonym for "country and home", but also a mountain of responsibility for "square boat" people. Li Xuezhou circled the telephone area codes of countries in the notebook with colored pens; Hospital ship "Square Boat"
In the office of political commissar Chen Yangyang, all the places he has been are marked with a pen on the yellowed world map, and more than 20 small black dots condense his dream of "being a navy and seeing the world"; Han Dalin will be at the place of visit.
Buy a local refrigerator sticker … … These ordinary and extraordinary sailors from China marked the world track of the "Square Boat" in their own way.

In every country, before dawn, hundreds of ordinary people queue up at the port and go to the hospital ship for treatment. Li Peng, an anesthesiologist, loves to take photos. He took a photo of waiting in line in Pakistan. There were so many people in the corridor that he had to raise his SLR to take photos. When he pushed his way through the crowd, he told himself firmly that he must not shoulder the heavy responsibility.

In Maldives, Li Peng met a 10-year-old child, who was an orphan and suffered from congenital six-finger deformity of his right hand. The deformity of his fingers made him withdrawn, his eyes dim and he spoke little, which made Li Peng feel particularly distressed. When Director Hou Lisheng helped the child to get rid of the redundant fingers, the child felt like other children after the operation, and happily held Dr. Hou’s neck.

In the mission in 2013, Li Peng performed 23 operations on the most day. On average, an operation takes one hour. On this day, Li Peng spent 23 hours in the operating room. When I’m really sleepy,
He leaned against the wall for a while while while the operation was intermittent. On August 23, 2013, Li Peng sent a circle of friends: "At 2: 48 am, waiting for the last general anesthesia patient in 23 operations today." A friend asked Li Peng, when you are working in China, you are already busy enough. How can you go abroad and find yourself suffering?

Anesthesiologist Li Peng

Guo Baofeng, the captain of the China Navy’s only specialized hospital ship "Square Boat", still has sparkling dreams. Everyone says that he is "the captain who is least like the captain". He knows more than a dozen musical instruments and performs a program every time the ship organizes a party. During the break, he likes to wrestle with the crew and do push-ups in the competition. While applauding and cheering, the comrades-in-arms lamented that "the captain is too awesome, and a 40-year-old still maintains the standard of 28 years old."

In 2015, Guo Baofeng was just 36 years old when he took over the "Square Boat" and was the youngest of all the captains. Guo Baofeng was deeply influenced by his father’s military temperament. He always remembered his father’s words: "A soldier shoulders the important affairs of the country." For Guo Baofeng, "the great event of the country" is vivid and concrete. It can be overcoming difficulties in foreign land again and again; It is also possible to dispel the misunderstanding of foreign people with frankness again and again.

During the war, the "Square Boat" provided medical treatment for the wounded and sick of China’s army at sea; at ordinary times, it provided medical treatment for China’s fleet and the troops stationed on the island in remote areas, as well as international humanitarian services. The rescue of humanitarian disasters can best reflect the "rigidity and flexibility" of the "Square Boat" people.

Emergency call from the Philippines

In some places, even if I have only been there once in my life, every detail is still so real in retrospect. For Han Dalin, Wright Bay in the Philippines is such a place. He often thinks: Are the signs they painted on the breakwater still there six years ago? That striking sign was painted by himself and his comrades — — On a white background, there is a big red cross painted on it, and under the red cross is written "ARK PEACE", that is, "The Square Boat".

The super typhoon six years ago turned Tacloban, Philippines from a beautiful seaside town into a devastated disaster area. Han Dalin drove the lifeboat back and forth between the dock and the "Square Boat", and the "ARK PEACE" sign on the breakwater was the berth of the lifeboat. And those Filipinos may also remember the life rescue marked by it, and the China soldiers who gave them hope for their lives, the big white ship moored in Wright Bay.

On November 19, 2013, the "Square Boat" was in the rest stage, and more than 400 people who returned from abroad after the mission were scattered all over the country. On this day, Sun Tao, then vice president of the Navy General Hospital, was on a business trip when he was suddenly informed by his superiors to buy a ticket and go back to Beijing. "Hurry back to Beijing! ! ! "Is the core content of the phone, but what urgent task, Sun Tao still confused about.

On the way to the plane, the hospital told Sun Tao to send him to the Philippines for rescue. Philippine rescue? Sun Tao’s heart tightened when he heard the news. Just a few days ago, the super typhoon Haiyan swept through the central Philippines, killing 6,300 people and injuring more than 28,000 people.

He knew that the "Square Boat" was about to face an unprecedented task. This is the first time that the hospital ship "Square Boat" participated in real rescue. In the past, the "Square Boat" organized a planned international medical rescue, ranging from two months to six months. However, after the typhoon hit the Philippines, people’s lives can’t wait!

In order to reach the disaster area as quickly as possible to provide rescue, the navy ordered dozens of units and more than 400 officers and men who had just completed the "Harmonious Mission -2013" mission and returned to China to assemble quickly. It took only 48 hours from receiving the mission to completing all the preparations for sailing. Convening so many units and so many people in a short time has really created a miracle.

In order to arrive in the Philippines in the first time, the "Square Boat" crossed the big wave area of 7 to 8 meters outside bashi channel, and people could be shaken up on the bed. The hospital boat "Square Boat" did not detour or slow down, passing through the periphery of bashi channel, which has been stormy all the year round, and it took only 77 hours to reach the worst-hit area in the Philippines — — Wright Bay became the first foreign medical ship to arrive in the Philippines at that time.

The rescue of this kind of humanitarian disaster they are facing is completely unknown. The scene in front of us is beyond everyone’s expectation. It’s really devastated and messy. It’s dark, the whole city has no electricity, and it’s opaque. The power was cut off, and the first batch of medical team members finally found a nearby hospital in the dark for four hours. Just as everyone was preparing for treatment, unexpected things happened again.

After the disaster, the Filipinos were extremely psychologically fragile. Coupled with the interruption of communication and the delay in information transmission, the locals did not know that there would be Chinese rescue boats to provide treatment. China medical team members can only explain to them one by one, and then they can barely find six patients who are willing to go to the ship for treatment. But when Sun Tao found a vehicle to transport the patients, two patients refused to go, which made him upset. He wanted to help the Filipino people very much, but he was unable to make it.

A special diaper from the Philippines

Eyebrows a wrinkly, on my mind. With the help of the local media, a press conference was held, and the "Square Boat" spread the news to the maximum extent. At the same time, nearly ten tons of medical materials were transferred to land, and a front-end field hospital was built on the ruins and in front of the people.

Go to the countryside to help them disinfect and prevent epidemic, and give them medicine. Within two days, the rescue team opened a helicopter landing point on the ruins and transported patients to the "Square Boat" hospital for treatment. The front-end hospital and rescue boat operate 24 hours a day, and the patients who come to see a doctor radiate to the surrounding area for more than 200 kilometers. In two weeks, a total of 44 operations were performed, and 2208 people were treated, as well as four "Square Boat" babies born on board.

Because of the poor conditions at the Wright Bay pier in the Philippines, the "Square Boat" can only anchor at 10 nautical miles from the pier. Han Dalin and his comrades-in-arms used small boats to transport materials from the hospital ship one trip at a time, while the other crew members reclaimed land. After the tsunami, the Philippines was quite dilapidated, with collapsed houses, mud, snakes and dogs.

The harder it is, the more you see the truth. There is a diaper in the history museum of the Navy General Hospital. What’s so special about this diaper? After the typhoon, the Philippines was seriously affected, but four Filipino children were born on board. Nurse China used some sheets to make diapers. When making rounds, Sun Tao saw as soon as he entered that the child’s father was holding a diaper made by a soldier in China, which read "Thanks to China and the Square Boat". As long as one person comes to the ward, the father of the child will hold it up for others to see. A baby diaper made of sheets witnessed the strong friendship between the people of the two countries in the disaster.

Is it safe to seek the overall situation, or risk saving two lives?

On this "boat of life", six "square boat" babies have been delivered in the past 11 years. Among them is a baby girl from Bangladesh, whose birth touched the heart of a boatman. On November 9th, 2010, a 25-year-old pregnant woman with 36 weeks’ pregnancy came to the China military doctor. She had a special body. So far, Panther Chen, an obstetrician and gynecologist, still remembers the first time she saw her: she couldn’t stand on her own feet when she was walking, and she had to lean against the door to keep breathing. Panther Chen heard all kinds of noises in her heart, and suspected that she had a heart attack.

As soon as the examination results came out, Panther Chen was scared to death, and the director of cardiology at that time was shocked. That’s a close to severe mitral stenosis. The "Square Boat" medical team has basically never seen such a patient in China for nearly 20 years. Mitral valve is like a one-way valve in the heart. Mitral valve stenosis will make the blood flow of the heart not smooth, which will lead to pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema, especially in the production process, which may be life-threatening.

The "Harmonious Mission -2010" mission was the first time that the navy organized a hospital ship to perform humanitarian medical services overseas. As the last stop of the first round of expedition, whether Bangladesh can draw a perfect ending directly means whether the whole mission can be successfully concluded. As a result, an operation has an unusual meaning. Is it to seek stability or risk saving lives? In the face of this critically ill pregnant woman with extremely difficult operation, how should China military doctors choose?

Bangladeshi daughter of "Chinese mother"

Being in a foreign country, with difficult conditions and rare illness, it takes Panther Chen extraordinary courage to accept this operation for a high-risk pregnant woman under the influence of such multiple factors. The night before the operation, Panther Chen spent the "Obstetrics Bible" with Williams Obstetrics. As the chief surgeon of pregnant women, Panther Chen is facing the biggest challenge in her 21 years as a doctor. Panther Chen talked with pregnant women about eight surgical complications, and the couple signed all the words with their eyes closed without blinking. The couple had special trust in China military doctor. At 2 pm on November 11, pregnant women were pushed into the operating room, and the air in the operating room seemed to have solidified.

Caesarean section, when the baby was born smoothly, the life of a Bangladeshi baby girl was saved, but Panther Chen couldn’t relax for a second. Because for pregnant women with fragile physical condition, any accident after childbirth
It can be fatal at any time, and the biggest test facing this operation starts from this moment.

The stone in Panther Chen’s heart finally fell to the ground, and the mother and daughter were safe. Angel Hussein, the father of the baby girl, cried with joy: "I didn’t expect Dr. China to save my wife and my child." He named the child Chin, which means "China" in Bengali. Naming her daughter "China" is the simplest gratitude of Bangladeshi people to the "Square Boat".

The "Square Boat" keeps the belief that life is supreme in its heart. Doctors love it. When faced with a rare, high-risk and extremely difficult operation, Panther Chen said: This operation must be done. This is their inner determination and awe of life. At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", the military medical team behind this operation, Panther Chen, Sheng Ruifang and Fei Yuxing, were invited.

In May 2017, the "Square Boat" visited Bangladesh again after seven years, and there was a "Chin" family among the welcome crowd. The little girl shouted "Chinese mother" and held the national flag of China, giving a close kiss to Sheng Ruifang who arrived with the ship. This photo touched many people.

At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Chin and her little brother, parents were invited from Bangladesh. Chin and her family have always been obsessed with the treatment of Dr. China. At this moment, they meet by surprise, which is the first time that Panther Chen has seen Chin in nine years. The "little one" who was just born at that time has now grown into a beautiful little girl with China red. Panther Chen suddenly burst into tears and sobbed, "I stayed with her for 48 hours.". Facing the camera and the deck full of Vietnamese soldiers, the little angel who witnessed the friendship between China and China sweetly said the word "China" in Chinese. Chin brought a gift to her Chinese mother, which was her hand-painted national flag of China. Finally, the Chin family of four said in unison: "We love China.. "

The joys and sorrows of life behind a 9 mm bullet

This love for China came not without reason, but through comparison. 16 August 2014, Kingdom of Tonga, Oceania. David Maka, a 27-year-old Tongan boy, went on a boat to see a doctor.

Weighing 270 kg, he had a bullet embedded in his left chest. He had traveled to New Zealand, the United States and other countries for treatment, but doctors were afraid of risks and refused to operate on him. An accident four years ago caused him to be shot at close range with a pistol. The bullet just stayed deep in his left chest wall, not only next to his heart, but also very close to his left lung.

The operation of taking bullets is very difficult, which is the reason why Maca went to different countries for consultation, but was rejected by different doctors. Once the heart or blood vessels are damaged, it will be quite dangerous. The bullet hidden next to Maka’s heart is like a heavy stone in his heart. He lived with it for four years and was afraid for four years. This time, when Maca saw the China Navy rescue team coming to the door, she was eager to get rid of this worry.

In order to accurately determine the position of the bullet, Maka made six X-rays, and Dr. Zhang Jian who accompanied him was also X-rayed six times. Finally, when the data came to hand, Zhang Jian made a decisive choice. On the afternoon of August 17th, Maka was lying on the operating table of the hospital ship "Square Boat". According to the original plan, Zhang Jian gave Maka local anesthesia.

But as soon as the anesthetic took effect, the problem followed. It is normal for ordinary people to relax their muscles after using anesthetics, but Maca is too heavy, and the bullet displacement caused by muscle relaxation is completely beyond judgment. First incision, no bullets found.

Within just two centimeters, there are thousands of interlaced nerves and blood vessels in the human body. With a little carelessness, the bullet may be pushed into the chest or lungs. Can Zhang Jian’s second knife find the bullet correctly? This 9 mm long bullet is like a time bomb next to Maka’s heart, and the surgeon Zhang Jian is more like a meticulous demining expert.

The second knife was cut right above the bullet. Take a pliers and take it out. The operation was successful! With the reputation of China military doctor and superb medical skills, in just 23 minutes, Zhang Jian took out a 9mm bullet from Maka’s heart, which relieved Maka of her four-year ideological burden and brought her hope of rebirth.

At that time, Maca was very excited. Zhang Jian showed him the bullet and suddenly found Maca fainted. Zhang Jian got a fright, and quickly looked at Maka’s ECG without any abnormality. Maka woke up and said to Zhang Jian, you change my life. Later, Maka specially sent an email to thank Zhang Jian, and his family also thanked Zhang Jian for saving his life, so that he could watch his children grow up in the future.

How’s Maka doing after taking out the bullet? At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Zhang Jian and Maka came to a remote video connection. Maka, who is far away from the other side of the ocean, said that in the years before 2014, he was worried every day whether he could live to the next day and worried that he could not watch his beloved daughter grow up. It took Zhang Jian 23 minutes to open a new door to his life.

China’s warships didn’t bring planes or cannons.

People abroad said that warships from other countries came with planes and cannons, but your warships from China leaned in, bringing doctors and medicines and bringing us health.

Everywhere, the "Square Boat" blows Chinese style. When leaving, local people will learn to say "Hello, friend, thank you, brother" in Chinese. In the heart of Chin, a little Bangladeshi girl, and in the hearts of more than 230,000 foreign people who have been treated, a seed named "China" has been planted. In a few years’ time, they will take root and sprout, blossom and bear fruit, and spread China people’s desire for friendship and peace to further places. Accompanied by the "Square Boat", there were 3,092 officers and soldiers and medical staff on board the hospital.

These peace messengers in military uniforms have built bridges of love with their persistence and dedication. Liang Yanshun, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, presented medals and certificates to the hospital ship "Square Boat", a model of the times, at the recording site of "Time Model Publishing Hall".

On October 13th, 2010, The Square Boat visited Kenya for the first time. More than 600 years have passed since the last time China ships came here — — In 1415, Zheng He’s fleet of voyages to the Western Ocean arrived here. 600 years is not prominent in the long history. However, when these two China ships separated by more than six centuries are put together, we will find that:Both Zheng He’s fleet 600 years ago and the hospital ship "Square Boat" 600 years later have a friendly and warm heart.

"No artillery, no missiles, no torpedoes … … It is full of China’s army and people’s desire for peace and respect for life, and it develops peacefully ‘ China business card ’ 。” — — China Ambassador to Timor-Leste Liu Hongyang

This heart beats on the blue ocean and among many strange foreign people. This shiny China business card. It fully shows the moderate strength of China, the role of a big country, and the image of China as a responsible big country. The figure and track of China’s "Red Cross" have entered the eyes of people all over the world. The official of the World Red Cross Society said:“‘ And the square boat ’ Not only in China, but also in the world. " Let’s do it againPraise China’s military doctor’s kindness and kindness, and praise China’s navy’s fearlessness.