标签： 杭州妃子阁

　　Recently, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the Label Guide for Formulated Foods for Special Medical Uses, which is not only an important measure to do a good job in the safety supervision of formulated foods for special medical purposes, but also an important step in the standardized development of the formulated foods for special medical purposes, and will become the basis for the stable and healthy development of the industry in the future.

　　Recently, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the "Guidelines for the Identification of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines") in order to guide enterprises to standardize product labels and instructions, and to guide doctors, clinical nutritionists and consumers to use the foods for special medical purposes scientifically and rationally.

　　The Guide clarifies the 13 items of product name, product category, ingredient list, nutrient composition list and the main display layout of special medical food labels and instructions. At the same time, it also clarifies the "prohibition requirements" of special medical food labels and instructions, and prohibits related enterprises from using false and exaggerated words including "special effects" and "full effects" in product promotion, so as to avoid misleading consumers as much as possible.

　　The industry evaluation pointed out that the publication of the Guide is not only an important measure to do a good job in the safety supervision of special medical food, but also an important step in the standardized development of the special medical food industry, which will become the basis for the stable and healthy development of the industry in the future.

　　Strengthen the management of identification labels

　　Special medical food refers to the formula food specially processed and prepared to meet the special needs of people with food restriction, digestive absorption disorder, metabolic disorder or specific disease state for nutrients or diet, and must be used under the guidance of doctors or clinical nutritionists. The well-known special medical foods include infant formula for special medical use suitable for 0-12 months old, and formula for special medical use suitable for people over 1 year old, such as patients with digestive tract surgery, patients with tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy, diabetic patients, renal dialysis patients and so on.

　　Judging from the strictness of relevant management laws and regulations in China, special medical foods are second only to medicines, and far higher than ordinary foods and health foods. To strengthen the market supervision of special medical foods, we must first strengthen the management of labels.

　　The "Guide" emphasizes that the identification of special medical food should comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations, rules and national food safety standards. If the contents of the special medical food registration certificate are involved, they should be consistent with the contents of the registration certificate. It is required that the labels and instructions of special medical foods should be true and standardized, scientific and accurate, easy to understand, clear and easy to distinguish, and must not contain false, exaggerated or absolute language.

　　The Guide systematically summarizes 13 items that need to be marked in the labels and instructions of special medical foods, refines the font requirements of enterprises for product names, commodity names and trademarks, clarifies the requirements for clinical trials of specific total nutrition formula foods, and puts forward the font and warning language requirements for "warning instructions and precautions".

　　In view of the fact that the contents of the main display pages of some products are numerous and complicated, which is not conducive to consumers’ clear identification, the Guide clearly puts forward the contents that should be marked on the main display pages, and puts forward for the first time that the minimum sales package of special medical food should be marked with the special medical food exclusive symbol "Little Blue Flower". The logo should be marked in the upper left corner or upper right corner of the main display page of the label, which can be changed in proportion to the style. Non-special medical food shall not be fraudulently used or stolen.

　　With the continuous development of China’s economy and society, the continuous improvement of people’s health needs and the continuous increase of aging social groups, the special medical food industry is in a period of rapid development.

　　The "Guide" issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision is a technical guidance document, which aims to standardize the logo of special medical food enterprises, guide doctors, clinical nutritionists and consumers to use it scientifically and rationally, and further enhance the awareness and recognition of special medical food in the whole society.

　　Li Liangqiu, executive vice president of China Nutrition and Health Food Association, said that the use of "Little Blue Flower", the exclusive symbol of special medical food, was clarified in the Guide, which provided an "identity mark" for the positioning, use and understanding of special medical food. The formulation and release of the Guide is not only an important measure for the General Administration of Market Supervision to implement the "four strictest" requirements and effectively supervise the safety of special medical food, but also an important step in the standardized development of the special medical food industry, which will become the basis for the stable and healthy development of the industry in the future.

　　Avoid false and exaggerated propaganda

　　The world’s first special medical food was born in the United States in the 1950s, and was used for the dietary treatment of phenylketonuria. Subsequently, many developed countries began to widely use special medical foods to solve the problem of nutritional absorption of infants and young children, and formulated strict management measures and standards for their use.

　　At present, China’s special medical food industry is still in the primary stage of development, but the groups with special nutritional needs in China are very large, and the existing special medical food can not meet the market demand. The special medical food market is "mixed" and chaotic.

　　In May 2019, the Market Supervision Bureau of Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province inspected Qingdao Jindayang Dairy Co., Ltd., a company involved in the media disclosure that "solid drinks pretended to be special medical milk powder and sneaked into hospital stores in several hospitals in Beijing", and then made administrative punishment decisions on illegal acts such as its production and operation labels not complying with the provisions of the Food Safety Law.

　　In May, 2020, the General Administration of Market Supervision specifically instructed the market supervision department of Hunan Province to thoroughly investigate the media’s disclosure that the Aiyingfang maternal and infant store in Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province sold a solid beverage as a special medical food to children with milk allergy, and falsely publicized special functions and suspected consumer fraud, and announced the investigation results to the public in time. In the end, yongxing county market supervision bureau made an administrative penalty decision of 2 million yuan for the operators involved, and compensated nearly 1.03 million yuan for 63 consumers who complained.

　　In August, 2021, Nanshan Supervision Bureau of Shenzhen Market Supervision Bureau of Guangdong Province made an administrative penalty decision on Yikangyuan (Shenzhen) Health Technology Co., Ltd., which was fined 14,525,700 yuan and fined 2,846,200 yuan for illegal acts such as operating foods (solid drinks) with substandard labels, failing to establish a food sales record system and failing to save relevant sales vouchers.

　　In recent years, there are still many cases of punishment for special medical food. On the whole, the main features are ambiguous introduction to the ingredients of special medical food, or "fishing in troubled waters" and exaggeration.

　　To this end, in the "Guide" issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision, the "prohibitive requirements" for the labels and instructions of special medical foods have also been clearly required, and the behavior of enterprises in product promotion has been constrained to avoid misleading consumers as much as possible. The Guide stipulates that words involving falsehood, exaggeration, violation of scientific principles or absoluteness, such as "special effects" and "full effects", shall not be marked in the labels and instructions of special medical foods; Words related to the prevention and treatment of diseases, such as "prevention", "treatment", "quick recovery" and "excellent technique"; Words involving vulgarity or feudal superstition, such as "miraculous effect".

　　In this regard, Li Liangqiu pointed out that the composition of special medical food is numerous and complex, which directly affects the health and safety of people in disease state. The contents related to the labeling of special medical foods are clearly detailed in the Guide, which will better guide and help industry enterprises to standardize the labeling and instructions of special medical foods, and will also effectively promote the scientific use of special medical foods and consumers’ rational cognition, reduce improper publicity in marketing links, and avoid misleading or confusing consumers.

　　Gradually improve relevant standards.

　　With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to their own nutritional status. More and more nutritionists, doctors, clinical nutritionists and patients attach importance to the clinical use of special medical food, and China’s special medical food market has ushered in new development opportunities. The gradual improvement of laws, regulations and standards related to special medical food will help medical groups to accept and guide consumers to better use special medical food in clinic.

　　In 2010 and 2013, China successively issued General Rules for Infant Formula Food for Special Medical Use, General Rules for Formula Food for Special Medical Use and Good Manufacturing Practice for Formula Food for Special Medical Use.

　　These normative documents have made detailed provisions on the definition, category, nutritional requirements, technical requirements, labeling requirements and production specifications of special medical food, and it is clear that the formula of special medical food should be based on the research results of medicine or nutrition, and its safety and clinical application (effect) need to be scientifically confirmed.

　　The Administrative Measures for the Registration of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use, which came into effect on July 1, 2016, and the Detailed Rules for the Examination of the Production License of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use, etc., have been continuously improved in terms of administrative examination and approval and market access.

　　This time, the "Guide" has strengthened the supervision of the special medical food market from the label management of special medical food.

　　Chen Wei, chief physician of the Department of Clinical Nutrition of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that the standardized labeling of special medical food labels and instructions can better help consumers understand the characteristics of products and avoid treating special medical food as a "magic medicine". Similarly, doctors and clinical nutritionists can better understand the applicable population and scope of special medical food, and promote the standardized application of special medical food in clinical practice.

　　With the continuous improvement of the policy, all kinds of chaos and problems in the special medical food market are expected to be solved, and the special medical food market is expected to usher in further breakthroughs.

　　□ Our reporter Wan Jing

　　First, what is the background of the introduction?

　　According to the Urban and Rural Planning Law, Regulations on Urban and Rural Planning in Guangdong Province and Regulations on Regulatory Detailed Planning in Guangdong Province, regulatory detailed planning (hereinafter referred to as "regulatory planning") is based on the approved urban (town) master plan and zoning plan, which plans the land use nature, development intensity, roads, engineering pipelines and supporting facilities, space environment and other control requirements of the construction area, and is for planning permission and implementation. In the national spatial planning system, detailed planning basically continues the legal status and role of regulatory planning. "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Establishing Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation" points out that "Detailed planning is an implementation arrangement for specific land use and development and construction intensity, and it is the legal basis for carrying out land spatial development and protection activities, implementing land spatial use control, issuing planning permission for urban and rural construction projects, and carrying out various constructions within urban development boundaries". Regulatory management is directly related to safeguarding the public interests of the city, strictly observing the bottom line of development, ensuring the spatial response ability of social and economic development, and promoting the legal landing of construction projects.

　　As early as 2004, our province took the lead in carrying out provincial-level regulatory management legislation, and promulgated and implemented the Regulations on the Management of Regulatory Detailed Planning in Guangdong Province. In 2008, the Urban and Rural Planning Law was promulgated, which absorbed the relevant experience of regulatory management in our province into the legal provisions and became a great contribution of our province to the national planning management system. Over the years, our province has continuously improved the system construction of planning and management, and formed a relatively perfect planning and management order with legal permission, which has played a great role in the healthy and stable development of our province’s social economy, especially in maintaining the fairness and standardization of planning conditions for construction land. However, with the development of social economy and the deepening of reform, the regulatory management system can not meet the urgent needs of the rapid changes in the current market and the improvement of public service facilities in some aspects. It is mainly reflected in the fact that there is no distinction between business land and public welfare land, and there is no distinction between before and after the transfer of business land, which leads to the inefficiency of regulatory management, the difficulty in building public welfare facilities, the uncoordinated supply and demand of business land, and the difficulty in planning revision, which is incompatible with the current policy requirements for deepening reform. Under the new normal of economic and social development, the response efficiency of regulatory management to the spatial allocation of urban development factors has received further attention. Optimizing regulatory management has become the deployment requirement of deepening the market-oriented allocation reform of factors, "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment.Give full play to the decisive role of market allocation of resource elements. Improve the efficiency of planning and the guarantee ability of spatial response.

　　Second, what are the main ideas and contents?

　　In view of the fact that the current land and space planning system is not stable and new laws and regulations have not yet been promulgated, the main idea of drafting the Guiding Opinions is: under the framework of the current laws and regulations, strictly adhere to the bottom line thinking of safeguarding public interests, adhere to the problem-oriented approach of blocking points and filling shortcomings, and combine the existing practices and advanced experiences inside and outside the province to improve the efficiency of the examination and approval of regulatory amendments, with the aim of promoting the construction projects to land as soon as possible, and form a transitional document to guide all localities to strengthen and improve regulatory management.

　　The Guiding Opinions put forward 10 reform measures to strengthen and improve the management of optimized detailed planning (regulatory detailed planning) from four aspects: improving the preparation method, dynamically maintaining the planning, improving the efficiency of examination and approval, strengthening the preparation method of management support, planning adjustment, examination and approval procedures and management support.

　　3. What measures are there to improve the compilation method of control regulations?

　　(1) Clear control requirements at different levels. The Guiding Opinions put forward that the planning indicators such as building area, floor area ratio, green space area and public service facilities should be comprehensively balanced within the boundaries of urban development, which is conducive to strengthening the flexibility of planning and optimizing the functional layout within the unit.

　　(2) Defining the key points by type. Cities and counties can distinguish different types of regulatory planning, such as incremental areas, stock areas and historical protection areas, and put forward various types of regulatory planning priorities and control means to make a good connection between planning. For plots whose development intentions are not clear for the time being, they can be left blank in the control regulations.

　　(3) streamlining the results. The statutory documents and management documents in the integrated regulatory results can be integrated, and the integrated planning results are composed of statutory documents and technical documents.

　　4. What measures are there to optimize the dynamic maintenance of control regulations?

　　(1) Improve the efficiency of regulatory revision. It is really necessary to further improve the work efficiency of regulatory revision. The competent departments of natural resources in cities and counties can combine the demonstration of the necessity of regulatory revision and the preparation of regulatory revision plan, further shortening the time for expert argumentation and department collection of opinions at all stages.

　　Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the optimized approval process for regulatory modification.

　　(two) the implementation of local adjustments and technical corrections. The Guiding Opinions put forward that under the premise of not violating the mandatory requirements such as the bottom line of national spatial planning, the protection of ecological environment, natural and historical cultural heritage and urban safety, and not breaking through the control indicators such as the leading function of the regulatory unit and the total residential building area, the local level can define the situation of local adjustment and technical revision of regulatory regulations in accordance with the law when listing, and put forward the specific situation defined in principle, so as to improve the spatial response efficiency of regulatory regulations to market allocation of resource elements.

　　V. What measures are there to improve the efficiency of regulatory approval?

　　(a) improve the planning committee and public participation system. According to the Guiding Opinions, cities and counties with conditions can set up regulatory detailed planning committees under the urban and rural planning (land and space planning) committees, and cities with districts can set up sub-committees of urban and rural planning (land and space planning) to improve the frequency and efficiency of deliberation of the urban and rural planning (land and space planning) committees or regulatory professional committees, strengthen the pertinence and effectiveness of the publicity of draft regulatory regulations, and accurately inform stakeholders of the planning contents.

　　(2) Optimize the regulatory approval process. Local level listing can entrust the examination and approval authority of land development rules (land plans) outside key areas within the scope of municipal districts to the district people’s government according to laws and regulations. All localities can entrust the approval authority of industrial parks and logistics parks to functional area management agencies according to laws and regulations. The local adjustment of control regulations shall be submitted to the original examination and approval authority or its entrusted authority for examination and approval after being examined and approved by the competent department of natural resources of cities and counties. The technical revision of control regulations can be approved by the competent department of natural resources of cities and counties.

　　Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of local adjustment and approval process (suggestion) of control regulations

　　Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of technical revision and approval process (suggestion) of control regulations.

　　6. What measures are there to strengthen the support of regulatory management?

　　(1) Strengthen the informatization construction of regulatory management. According to the unified data format, the Guiding Opinions proposes to accelerate the integration of planning such as regulatory planning, village planning, historical and cultural protection planning, overall land use planning and special planning, as well as spatial data such as land use status, cultivated land protection and land use approval, and strengthen the docking with the platform of engineering construction project approval management system. Reserved interface, do a good job with the land and space planning "one map" implementation supervision information system under construction.

　　(two) simplify the planning permission review procedures. Construction projects that have passed the "multi-regulation integration" project planning and generated functional review can directly issue land use planning permits in the land transfer link. Government investment projects that have passed the joint evaluation of engineering construction plans, industrial and logistics warehousing projects with land transfer plans, can no longer conduct the review of construction engineering design plans when issuing construction engineering planning permits.

　　(3) Encourage the establishment of a third-party review mechanism. The Guiding Opinions also proposes to encourage natural resources management departments to entrust technical institutions with corresponding qualifications to conduct third-party technical review. Third-party technical review institutions shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities for their review conclusions according to law, so as to strengthen the management support of control regulations and ensure the smooth implementation of relevant control regulations optimization work.

Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Several Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Regulatory Detailed Planning Management (Provisional)

The State Council joint prevention and control mechanism held a press conference on May 31st to introduce the situation of epidemic prevention and control and vaccination. Since May, a total of 50 new confirmed cases have been reported in China, and new confirmed cases or asymptomatic infected people have been reported for 18 consecutive days, involving many provinces.The epidemic situation is characterized by rapid spread and strong spread of strains. The the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism has sent a working group to Guangdong to guide the handling of the epidemic..What other latest news is worth paying attention to? Let’s look at it together-

How is the national vaccination going?

As of May 30, the country has reported vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine.639.172 million doses. Vaccination has been accelerated on a large scale, with an average of 12.47 million doses per day since May, 2.58 times that of April, with the highest dose per day exceeding 20 million.We should continue to accelerate vaccination and build the Great Wall of Immunization..

How to arrange the recent vaccination work?

From June 10 to 30, the second dose of vaccination was mainly carried out for these target groups who had already received the first dose.However, for those with special needs, such as going abroad and other epidemic prevention and control, continue to inoculate the first dose of vaccine.After July, the first and second doses of vaccination will continue to be fully promoted., do a good job of COVID-19 vaccine inoculation in an orderly manner.

Is COVID-19 vaccine going to be charged?

At present, our vaccination work is based on the needs of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, combined with the actual vaccine supply and the vaccination work arrangement at this stage. We advance by steps, highlight key points, and give informed consent.The principle of voluntary and free vaccinationTo vaccinate all kinds of people step by step.Everyone must not believe in rumors, let alone spread them..

Local sporadic cases have appeared in some places one after another. Will the normalization prevention and control measures be adjusted?

Recently, the local epidemics, especially in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, were all caused by the import of foreign viruses.Shenzhen was caused by the mutant virus first discovered in Britain, and the epidemic in Guangzhou was caused by the mutant virus first discovered in India. The spread ability of these two viruses was enhanced than before..

According to this new situation, all the tools in the toolkit for preventing and controlling the spread of epidemic should be called out, and it should be adopted and implemented accurately and forcefully.It may be strengthened and adjusted accordingly in terms of implementation strength, scope and duration..

Any suggestions for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday?

The advice given by holiday activities related to the past has not changed much. It is still that individuals should take precautions. Personal preventive measures include wearing masks in public places, paying attention to personal hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette.

In addition,People in medium-risk and high-risk areas should try to avoid unnecessary travel and reduce the cross-regional spread of the epidemic..

If you have fever or respiratory symptoms during the trip, you should quit the trip in time, avoid contact with other people and seek medical advice in time.Especially to the standardized medical institutions with fever clinics..

Is the domestic COVID-19 vaccine effective for the mutant strain?

We carried out a cross neutralization experiment in China by using the serum obtained from overseas Phase III clinic, including strains found in South Africa and Britain, including epidemic strains found in different regions of China. Up to now, these sera can still react well with these viruses.It should be said that the vaccine still has good protection..

The variation of the virus is eternal, it happens naturally, and at present,As long as the mutation of the virus can be controlled, the vaccine should still be able to protect the current situation for a long time..

Under some special circumstances, enterprises in China are also ready to develop new vaccines in response to sudden major mutations.Vaccines against mutant strains can be developed quickly..

What are the contraindications of Covid-19 vaccine?

Technical Guide to Vaccination in COVID-19 (First Edition)Five situations of vaccination taboo are specified, including:

1. When Covid-19 vaccine or similar vaccine was inoculated before.Have had allergies, this isAn absolute taboo.

2. Previous vaccinationHaving had a severe allergic reaction.

Step 3 suffer fromUncontrolled serious nervous system diseasesYes.

4. beingFeverOr suffer fromAcute diseaseorPatients with acute attack of chronic diseases.

5. Uncontrolled patients with severe chronic diseasesThese are relative taboos.

(The third, fourth and fifth categories are relative taboos. In the course of clinical research, it is not found that vaccination of these groups of people can lead to serious adverse reactions, but it is listed as a taboo for vaccination in order to prevent and guard against it. )

Some taboos, such as fever, acute disease and acute phase of chronic disease, are temporary. When these circumstances leading to taboos no longer exist,You can be vaccinated after recovery and stable disease control..

·Breast-feeding and menstrual women are not taboo for vaccination. Patients with depression, anemia, heart stent, etcIf the drug is well controlled, the condition is stable or you can live a normal life, you can also be vaccinated.

Whether you are taking antiviral drugs and can be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine depends on the condition at that time.If you can’t judge yourself, you can consult a clinician to judge whether you can be vaccinated..

What’s the difference between one shot, two shots and three shots?

What we are currently usingInactivated vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and recombinant protein vaccine.. These three types have their own characteristics in vaccine composition, production technology, immune principle and immune procedure.

·inactivated vaccineIn the preparation process, the virus is inactivated after a large number of cultures, purified after verification, and then turned into a vaccine. The main feature of this vaccine is that the technology is very mature, it has been used for hundreds of years, and the quality is very stable.Side effects are relatively few., 2 to 8 degrees storage, easy to transport and use.This vaccine is usually given with two injections.The first needle stimulates the immune system to produce memory cells, and the second needle induces a stronger antiviral immune memory response.

·Adenovirus vector vaccineThe S protein of the virus is introduced into adenovirus type 5 vector, and this antigen is introduced into cells by virtue of the ability of adenovirus to enter cells efficiently, and its expression stimulates the immune system. Because of its high efficiency and relative lack of resources,One shot is the whole process of immunity., you can improve the vaccination rate of the whole process of immunization.

·Recombinant protein vaccineIt is to use genetic engineering technology to set up engineering cells to express virus S protein, so that it can be expressed efficiently, and then it will become a vaccine after extraction.In most cases, this vaccine is given three injections, and the best immune response will be obtained after three injections..

These three kinds of vaccines are safe, effective and quality-controllable.The public can safely choose any vaccine for vaccination.

The public must complete the whole process of vaccination and cannot give up halfway.Otherwise, the best protection effect set by the vaccine will not be achieved, that is, preventing virus infection, preventing illness and preventing severe illness.

We can’t relax other public health prevention and control measures when we don’t reach the group immunity barrier among the people.. We haven’t reached the group immunization standard set by the state. After reaching the standard, the country will have corresponding new prevention and control guidelines.

　　Cctv newsEvery time the carrier battle group is on duty, it has to wander at sea for several months. At this time, a comprehensive supply ship with large tonnage and high speed is needed to meet the massive material demand of the carrier formation.

　　Recently, the first ship of China Navy’s new integrated supply ship — — The Hulun Lake ship officially joined the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy sequence. The Hulun Lake ship, known as the "super wet nurse", will make the Chinese aircraft carrier formation go further.

　　Hulun Lake Ship No.965 is a new type of integrated supply ship independently developed by China and advanced in the world. Although the official did not disclose the specific information, some analysts believe that Hulun Lake Ship is a 901 integrated supply ship. This type of supply ship is the first 40,000-ton supply ship in China, which is twice as large as the Type 903 being built in batches, and its speed has also been greatly improved.

　　Hulun Lake Ship Completes the Last Short Board of Chinese Aircraft Carrier Battle Group

　　Previously, there were eight 903 large supply ships in China. The speed of the 903 integrated supply ship is less than 20 knots, while the speed of the carrier Liaoning ship is about 29 knots, and the speed of the 052D destroyer is about 32 knots. That is to say, the speed of the supply ship owned by China could not keep up with the speed of the entire aircraft carrier formation.

　　The Hulun Lake ship, with a speed of about 25 knots, can provide the naval carrier formation of China with accompanying supplies at sea, completing the last short board in the Chinese carrier battle group.

　　The power of the new supply ship has been strengthened, which has increased the rapid supply capacity.

　　Cao Weidong, a military expert, said that the integrated supply ship mainly provides oil, fresh water and ammunition to combat ships. In the past, the supply ship had small tonnage, less materials and poor wind and wave resistance. The speed of warships is relatively fast, and the speed of supply ships is relatively slow, which is easy to slow down.

　　Nowadays, after the power of the new integrated supply ship is strengthened, it can follow behind the combat ship quickly, so that it can sail together in a formation and increase the rapid supply capacity.

　　The new supply ship can realize vertical, horizontal and three-dimensional supply.

　　As mentioned in the public information, Hulun Lake Ship has broken through a series of key technologies, such as the development of new offshore replenishment devices and the overall design and construction of large-scale replenishment ships, with diverse replenishment methods and strong replenishment capabilities. So … How to understand "various replenishment methods"?

　　Cao Weidong pointed out that the new supply ship can supply vertically, horizontally and stereoscopically. In this way,The replenishment speed can be greatly increased, and several ships can be replenished at the same time, thus enhancing the ocean-going escort and combat capability of the China Navy.

　　If the supply ship is sunk, the sustained combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation will be reduced by at least 50%.

　　With the China Navy’s more and more frequent offshore training operations, it is essential to have enough supply ships. The so-called military forces have not moved, and food and grass are first. How important is replenishment for aircraft carriers?

　　The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the United States carries 80 aircraft, and the average fuel consumption of each aircraft is 10 tons. Assuming that each aircraft is dispatched once a day, the fuel consumption is about 800 tons, while Nimitz-class aircraft carriers can generally carry 9000 tons of aviation fuel, and according to this fuel consumption, the operational demand can only be maintained for 8-12 days.If the supply ship is sunk, it is equivalent to a reduction of 50% or even 100% in the sustained combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation.

　　Type 901 integrated supply ship will make Chinese aircraft carrier go further.

　　The full-load displacement of the 901 integrated supply ship has reached 40,000 tons. Although the specific amount of materials carried has not been made public, for example, the supply-level fast combat support ship with similar tonnage of the US military can carry about 20,000 tons of various oils and dry goods.

　　Cao Weidong said: with the increase of our country’s guarding tasks in the open sea in the future,Supply ships must adapt to the new mode of China Navy’s offshore escort and ensure the logistics supply of combat ships, especially the supply of battle groups such as aircraft carriers.. After the formation of the aircraft carrier to the far sea, not only the aircraft carrier needs to be supplemented with raw materials, fresh water, food and ammunition, but also the surrounding ships need to be supplemented. soThe integrated supply ship in the aircraft carrier formation is indispensable, which can effectively provide corresponding logistics support for the aircraft carrier battle group to sail continuously, perform tasks continuously or fight continuously.

　　The future replenishment mode will be systematic, informative, precise and automatic.

　　At present, the world’s major naval powers are continuing to develop supply ships. From the perspective of rapid supply ships, the United States is still leading the world; Although Russia currently has only one aircraft carrier formation, the supply ships are also very complete, and Britain and France also have large-tonnage supply ships. China is also vigorously developing large-tonnage supply ships.Large-tonnage and high-speed supply ships have almost become the standard configuration of naval powers.

　　In addition to large tonnage and high speed, the informationization of future supply ships is also very important.Cao Weidong, a military expert, pointed out that in the future combat, warships emphasize systematic confrontation and informational confrontation, which is also applicable to supply ships.In the future, accurate replenishment, rapid replenishment, information-based cross-linking with other ships and improvement of automation will be the development direction of supply ships.

Nowadays, young people have been at the forefront of the torrent of the times, and they are also the main force of consumption in society. In addition to the cost performance, it also depends on whether this car is good-looking and has strong performance. Today, Xiaobian picked a car and introduced it to everyone. It is. Let’s take a good look at it.

First of all, from the appearance, the Quattroporte front feels very cute and unforgettable. The front headlights are very spiritual and conform to the aesthetics of consumers. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Come to the side of the car, the car body size is 5262MM*1948MM*1476MM, the car uses solid lines, the car body presents a capable design style, with large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. In the rear part, the rear looks very fashionable and sporty, and the taillight style is relatively simple, creating a good atmosphere.

Coming into the Quattroporte car, the interior design of Quattroporte looks younger and more fashionable, and the visual effect is good. The steering wheel of the car is well designed, equipped with electric up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel memory, steering wheel heating and other functions, full of design sense. Let’s take a look at the central control. With the 10.1-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control panel, the interior design is quite layered, giving people a sense of fashion and simplicity. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The dashboard of the car presents a beautiful design style and the shape takes the sports route. The car uses a leather/fabric mixed seat, which is wide and thick, and has good support and comfort.

The Quattroporte is matched with the automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 4.8s per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

The car is equipped with driving mode selection, remote control key, rear window sunshade, interior atmosphere light, engine start and stop, etc., and the configuration performance is unspeakable, which greatly improves the convenience of using the car.

This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has everyone’s aesthetics. If you are concerned, you might as well experience it.

As a high-performance vehicle independently developed by Pentium, the fuel consumption performance of Pentium T77 is remarkable in the test drive experience:

First of all, it is equipped with a 1.5 T engine, as well as optimized Metro and NetRed versions. These improvements are designed to meet the needs of users and improve vehicle performance. The 1.2T turbocharged direct injection engine provides strong power, the maximum torque reaches 204 Nm, and the power of 105 kW makes it accelerate for 100 kilometers in about 11 seconds, showing excellent performance.

In the new car, Pentium introduced a 2.0-liter in-line 4-cylinder turbocharged engine. This powerful power unit has an output of 255 HP and a torque of 273 lb-ft. Compared with the previous model, the performance has been significantly improved and the power output has reached 241 HP. It is worth mentioning that the two-stage variable displacement oil pump technology independently developed by Pentium has reduced the fuel consumption under working conditions to 6.4L/100km, achieving a significant improvement in fuel efficiency and achieving environmental protection goals.

As for the core technology of the engine, the electronic control system and in-cylinder direct injection combustion system independently developed by Pentium T77 ensure the perfect combination of fuel and air, which not only breaks the barrier of foreign technology, but also promotes the innovation and breakthrough of independent engine technology. The test drive performance of this model is not only reflected in the performance, but also in the excellent performance of fuel consumption and technology, so that users can enjoy the advantages of high efficiency and energy saving while enjoying driving pleasure.

　　The incidence of illegal information is the lowest in the country, the number of illegal and harmful websites is the least, and the number of successful hacker attacks is the least in the country. Where does Shanghai’s "three best" leading the country in network security management come from?

　　Yesterday, the reporter learned from the Netan Corps of Shanghai Public Security Bureau: Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai has cracked 607 Internet-related cases, destroyed 40 criminal gangs and arrested 2017 suspects.

　　While punishing crimes, Shanghai is equally unambiguous in network security management: paying attention to the new Internet format and taking the lead in developing the source management of APP software in China; Carry out special rectification of the webcast platform, shut down more than 1,000 illegal live broadcast rooms, and cancel more than 1,000 anchors without real-name certification; Check tens of thousands of vulnerable networked cameras to cover the malicious peeping "eyes" … …

Caption: Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai has severely cracked down on all kinds of cyber crimes, and has cracked 607 internet-related cases. Vision china

　　149 cyber hackers were arrested.

　　According to Shen Yuxin, deputy head of the Netan Corps of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, since the beginning of this year, the Shanghai police have maintained a high-pressure and severe crackdown on prominent cyber crimes such as hacker attacks, cyber infringement of citizens’ personal information, cyber gun-related explosions, and telecom network fraud. A total of 607 cyber crimes were detected and 2017 suspects were arrested. Among them, the focus was on the crimes of hacker attacks and cyber infringement of citizens’ personal information, which were strongly reflected by the people. A total of 64 cases of hacker attacks and damages were detected and 149 people were criminally detained; 68 cases of internet crimes against citizens’ personal information were detected, 165 people were criminally detained, more than 40 gangs selling citizens’ personal information were destroyed, 7 websites and columns were shut down, and 6 websites and internet service providers were punished, which greatly shocked the arrogance of criminals and achieved initial results.

　　While making every effort to crack down on the crimes of hacker attacks and cyber infringement on citizens’ personal information, the police also strengthened security supervision on important information systems and industry systems and website servers that store a large amount of citizens’ information, guided the implementation of network security protection responsibilities, and comprehensively improved the security prevention capabilities of related industries.

Caption: Shanghai police focused on cracking down on the crimes of hacker attacks and network infringement of citizens’ personal information. Vision china

　　7×24-hour network patrol law enforcement

　　With the development of self-media technology, some netizens use the convenience of instant social tools such as Weibo and WeChat to fabricate rumors at will and disturb the normal social order. In order to find out the signs of rumors, clarify the truth and investigate and deal with the rumors as soon as possible, the Shanghai police carried out 7×24-hour inspections and law enforcement to ensure that online rumors were investigated together and strive to reduce the social harm caused by online rumors.

　　According to statistics, since the beginning of this year, the Shanghai police have discovered and investigated and dealt with more than 170 cases, such as fabricating rumors of "Shanghai Wujing Power Plant Explosion", posting photos of Japanese military uniforms in front of Sihe Warehouse, making "expression packs" and joking about "comfort women", and handling nearly 50 people according to law.

　　Judging from the network rumors investigated by the police, they are mainly divided into three types:

　　First, false alarm and disaster network rumors, such as "a serious car accident occurred on the North-South Elevated Road" and "the plane crashed at Hongqiao Airport", are likely to cause social panic and disrupt social order.

　　Second, online rumors about social security cases (events), such as "murder case in Pudong KTV" and other rumors. Such rumors are likely to make the majority of netizens and the masses "misjudge" the social security situation in the city and affect the sense of urban security.

　　Third, financial and economic policy cases (events) online rumors, such as "the closure of Wuhan Branch of Minsheng Bank" and other rumors. Such online rumors are closely related to the people’s own interests and are easily accepted and spread by netizens.

　　In response to online rumors, Shanghai has always adhered to the attitude of "finding in time and taking the initiative to respond", strengthened the coordination and linkage of various network management departments, intensified the investigation and punishment of online rumors and false information, and made early detection, early response, early investigation and early publicity to further enhance netizens’ awareness of law-abiding and deter illegal online rumors and rumors.

Caption: The police ensure that online rumors are investigated together and strive to reduce the social harm caused by online rumors. Vision china

　　Strictly manage the network without leaving dead ends.

　　Today, with the popularity of mobile networks, APP has become an indispensable part of citizens’ lives. According to statistics, there are more than 10 million APP softwares in China, far exceeding the number of more than 5 million websites.

　　How to manage these complicated new Internet formats? Shanghai took the lead in exploring the source management of APP software in China. At present, there are seven APP store(APP under the jurisdiction of Shanghai. The Shanghai police ensure that all APP software produced in Shanghai has passed the real-name authentication through the real-name system of APP developers. Once there are illegal acts such as smoking and pornography, the responsible person can be found immediately. At the same time, a regular spot check system is adopted for APP software, especially for key apps and apps reported by the masses, and problems are found to be removed from the shelves nationwide.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Shanghai Hanlan Network Technology Co., Ltd.’ s "Covering the Community" and Shanghai Chenghong Network Technology Co., Ltd.’ s "Fun" two apps have been given administrative penalties for six months of suspension and rectification according to law because they have not been authenticated by their real names and have obscene pornographic information; Shanghai Xiansheng Network Technology Co., Ltd. "Rela" was given an administrative penalty of 6 months’ suspension and rectification according to law because it did not have real-name authentication and did not establish safety protection management system and technical measures.

　　As a new format of the Internet, webcasting platforms are developing rapidly, but they are also mixed. Some live broadcasting platforms are in disorder in security management, suspected of spreading vulgar information, and even attract users through pornographic performances.

　　The Shanghai police have continuously carried out special rectification of the webcast platform, urging the live broadcast platform to implement the "main responsibility". So far, more than 4,500 accounts have been closed, more than 1,000 illegal live broadcast rooms have been shut down, and more than 1,000 live broadcast platform anchors without real-name certification have been cancelled. In May this year, the Shanghai public security organs took online celebrity He Mou as a breakthrough to smash its behind-the-scenes live broadcast platform "Youshi" in Chongqing, arrested five suspects suspected of spreading obscene articles, including the actual operator and staff of the platform, and solved the case of using the live broadcast platform to spread obscene articles.

　　Xinmin Evening News Chief Reporter Pan Gaofeng

Hunan Daily New Hunan Client December 5 (correspondent Zheng Youwei Song Hui) On December 4, Xinlong Town Health Center of Xintian County organized all medical staff to carry out 6S management training.

Before the training, I learned the actual situation of the hospital in detail, and conducted detailed training on the content, importance, specific methods and requirements of 6S. 6S management includes sorting, rectification, cleaning, cleanliness, literacy and safety. Through the implementation of lean 6S management, every employee can develop the habit of being serious, observing regulations, consciously maintaining a clean and tidy environment and being polite. Cultivate employees’ proactive spirit and sense of ownership, shape employees’ team consciousness, cooperate with each other, help each other and love each other, and form a good habit of being serious and responsible; Create a good atmosphere of cooperation and temper the will of employees; The ultimate goal is to make the work of primary medical institutions procedural, standardized and concise, so as to improve work efficiency, improve the overall quality of employees, establish a good image of primary medical institutions, provide better medical services for patients, and help the high-quality development of primary medical and health undertakings.

Since late November, Xintian County Health and Health Bureau has asked all medical and health institutions in the county to effectively improve their ideological understanding, strengthen organizational leadership, supervision and assessment, do a good job in implementing the work according to the 6S management activity standard and the assessment and evaluation of 6S management activities in primary medical institutions, adhere to the principle of comprehensive promotion, form closed-loop management and long-term adherence, ensure that the work is effective, and constantly sum up experience and popularize it in time.

Up to now, 6S management training has been carried out in five primary medical institutions.