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Recently, the Catalogue of Mammals in China (2021 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue) has been compiled. The Veterinary Branch of the Chinese Zoological Society organized domestic researchers who have been committed to the classification of mammals for a long time to complete this research.

Academician Wei Fuwen of Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences is the core organizer of the compilation of Catalogue. He said that on the occasion of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBDCOP15), the achievements of the Catalogue will help researchers all over the world to jointly understand the rich mammal diversity in China.

Does the giant panda belong to the Giant Panda Family or Xiong Ke?

"Little Panda" has been divided into two species.

The Catalogue has been compiled since 2016, covering known mammal species distributed in all the territories and territorial waters of China. This includes both previous research results and recent scientific discoveries.

Because the giant panda has a "cat" in its name, many people associate it with cats. However, years of research have shown that there is no close genetic relationship between giant pandas and cats. So how do you classify giant pandas? Does the giant panda belong to the Giant Panda Family or Xiong Ke? With the deepening of research in recent years, the classification conclusion that "giant pandas belong to Xiong Ke" has been widely recognized by international academic circles, and this classification method has been adopted in the Catalogue to classify giant pandas into Xiong Ke.

Previous studies have found that there are obvious morphological differences between the red pandas distributed around the Himalayas and those in China, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, which leads scientists to divide the red pandas into two subspecies, Himalaya and China, or tend to upgrade both subspecies to species. In 2020, the research results of Wei Fuwen’s team supported the view of "species": that is, red pandas were divided into Himalayan red pandas and Chinese red pandas. The results of this study provide a scientific basis for the scientific protection of two kinds of wild red pandas, the establishment of accurate captive pedigree and the avoidance of interspecific hybridization. At the same time, this classification conclusion has also been adopted by this Catalogue.

The Catalogue contains reintroduced species.

Rhinoceroses are not included because they are extinct.

In the process of species collection, researchers in China have gradually formed scientific screening criteria. The Catalogue includes species that have been reintroduced to China and have formed wild populations in the wild. Elk is of special significance to Chinese. This species originally lived in the marshes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and disappeared completely in China in the early 20th century. In 1985, China began international cooperation, and once again introduced milu deer, and implemented plans of artificial breeding, free-range breeding and wild release of milu deer in Nanhaizi, Jiangsu Dafeng, Shishou, Hubei and Poyang Lake, Jiangxi. At present, the elk population almost completely covers the original habitat. Therefore, elk have also been included in the Catalogue.

According to records, rhinoceroses were distributed in China during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties two or three thousand years ago. However, due to the changes of climate and ecological environment, rapid population growth and other factors, rhinoceros disappeared in China in the middle of the 20th century. The List does not include rhinoceros, a species that has been confirmed to be distributed in the history of China, but has now been declared extinct. In addition, for those species with specimens but no distribution in China, disputed species and exotic species, this Catalogue has not been included yet.

When sorting species, the Catalogue catalogued according to the "phylogenetic tree" constructed by the latest phylogenetic relationship of various groups of mammals. Among them, Order and Family elements are arranged according to phylogenetic relationship, and sorted from the root of "phylogenetic tree"; Genus and Species are sorted by Latin alphabetical names.

Sufficient evidence is needed to promote more subspecies to species.

In China, human beings have 28 kinds of "relatives"

According to the research results of this Catalogue, the mammals in China are divided into 12 orders, such as Ceratoptera, Ceratoptera, Primates, Rabbiniformes, Rodents, Lauya insectivora, Chiroptera, Artiodactyla, Squamata and Carnivora. There are at least one species in China, namely, Asiatic Elephant, Dugong and Northern Tree Shrew. There are 235 species of rodents in China. There are 4 families, 9 genera and 29 species of primates to which we belong.

For the classification of species in the Catalogue, the compilers of the Catalogue emphasized that it conforms to the internationally accepted animal naming regulations. Species need to be supported by specimens, entities, photos and documents, and at the same time, morphology and molecular evidence should be combined. If there is only molecular evidence, we will not consider changing its original classification status for the time being. Wei Fuwen, for example, said that the current support for upgrading the subspecies of pronghorn, sika deer, red deer and argali to species is mainly based on morphological basis. Therefore, the Catalogue carefully did not upgrade the subspecies of the above species to species.

With more and more ancient mammal fossils accumulated by researchers and the rapid development of molecular systematics, the phylogenetic relationship among various groups of mammals is being re-evaluated. The original relationship between them has changed greatly at the level of order, family and species. The Catalogue also actively absorbed the latest achievements of these classification systems. For example, the "Cetaceans", which is a combination of Cetaceans and Artiodactyes, and the familiar bactrian camels, wild boar, roe deer, sika deer and wild yak are all in this new category. The original insectivora has now been divided into "African Hemiptera" and "Lauya insectivora", and the newly divided "Lauya insectivora" has been included in this Catalogue. Among them, the genus Anodonta can be further divided into island Anodonta, Taiwan Province Anodonta, South China Anodonta, Big Anodonta and Diaoyu Island.

China’s endangered animal population began to recover.

The Catalogue provides a reference for biodiversity protection.

Today, the mammals on the earth are facing threats such as habitat fragmentation, increased human activities, global climate change and frequent zoonotic major epidemics. According to the number of species, the rate of decline and the geographical distribution, IUCN classified the endangered degree of species into extinction (EX), wild extinction (EW), extremely endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU) and near endangered (NT). If the grade is between "vulnerable" and "extremely dangerous", it means that the species has been threatened.

In recent years, China has attached great importance to the protection of ecological environment and biodiversity, and endangered animal populations such as giant panda, Siberian tiger and Tibetan antelope have begun to recover. Among them, the number of wild giant pandas reached more than 1860, and the threat level was reduced from "endangered" to "vulnerable". The number of Tibetan antelopes has also increased from less than 70,000 at the end of the 20th century to about 300,000 at present, and the threatened level has also dropped from "endangered" to "near-endangered".

Mastering the species diversity and taxonomic status of mammals is the basis of veterinary research and the premise of scientific protection of wild populations. Wei Fuwen said that the Catalogue of Mammals in China (2021 Edition) provided the latest basic information for the protection of mammal diversity in China; At the same time, in the process of revising the Catalogue, some issues such as the dispute of species classification, the promotion of subspecies to species, and the change of distribution area have been discovered, which have pointed out the important direction for the future study of mammal taxonomy.

Mammals endemic to China (link)

Mammals play an important role in maintaining ecological balance. People are also mammals, belonging to Mammalia-Primate-Hominidae-Hominidae.

China has a vast territory, complex terrain and diverse climate, and is one of the countries with the highest species diversity of mammals in the world. There are hundreds of endemic mammals, such as Anhui musk deer, black muntjac, muntjac, white-lipped deer, elk, Przewalski’s gazelle, Taiwan Province gazelle, baiji and Yangtze finless porpoise in cetaceans. Sichuan golden monkey, Yunnan golden monkey, Guizhou golden monkey, Hainan gibbon, Tibetan emirate monkey and Taiwan macaque in primates; Giant pandas and desert cats in Carnivora; Yunnan rabbits, Hainan rabbits, Tarim rabbits, etc.

—— Excerpted from Catalogue of Mammals in China (2021 Edition) and Research Progress of Mammals Classification and Phylogenetic Evolution in China.

Many people will follow the trend when buying a car, and many technology configurations can greatly enhance people’s daily convenience, which is still very worth buying. Today, Xiaobian picked a car in a compact car and introduced it to everyone. It is. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Mazda 3 Angkeira. The front of Mazda 3 Angkeira looks very avant-garde and has a shield grille, which makes people unforgettable. Coupled with the full headlights, you can see many interesting details from the inside. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the size of the car body is 4662 mm * 1797 mm * 1445 mm. The car adopts delicate lines, giving people a very round and lovely feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of sports. In the rear part, the overall shape of the rear of Mazda 3 Angkeira echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very clean and refreshing feeling. Coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, the overall look is very stable.

Sitting in the car, the interior adopts a fashionable and generous design, which is consistent with the positioning of the car. The practicality and face value of the three-spoke steering wheel of the car are not bad. It is made of leather and looks a little more fashionable and dynamic. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is decorated with a domineering ordinary LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered. The overall design of the central control is very good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats again. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very fashionable and simple. The car adopts leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment with memory and seat proportion tilting, which improves the riding experience of drivers and passengers.

Mazda 3 Angkor Serra is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 116KW and a maximum torque of 202N.m, which shows good power performance.

The car is equipped with remote control key, engine start and stop, traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.), support for CarPlay, support for CarLife, Bluetooth /WIFI connection and other configurations, which is rich in functions and greatly improves its convenience.

Summary: This car performs well in terms of space and configuration. As for the design, everyone has their own aesthetics.

Recently, FAW released the first model of the "transition to new energy vehicles" policy, the new pure electric sedan -, the new car is based on the new FMEs "flag" super architecture, launched a total of 5 models, the price range is 229,800 yuan – 309,800 yuan.

As the first model launched after the independent operation of the Hongqi new energy sub-brand, everyone pays very high attention to the Hongqi EH7, and under the current electrification wave, the Hongqi EH7 also bears the heavy responsibility of the transformation of Hongqi Automobile to high-end new energy vehicles. So what kind of strength makes the Hongqi EH7 take on such a heavy responsibility?

There are thousands of roads, and safety is of paramount importance

First of all, the most basic thing about a car is safety, which makes the Hongqi EH7 very powerful. It uses a cage-type body structure, which is firmly combined with stringers, B-pillars, etc. to form 9 H and 4 M-shaped structures. Moreover, the high-strength steel consumption of the Hongqi EH7 body reaches 74%, the ultra-high-strength hot-formed boron steel consumption reaches 22%, and the double-sided galvanized anti-corrosion steel consumption reaches 85%. These are all proof of the strength of the Hongqi EH7 body. In extreme scenarios such as vehicle rolling or serious collisions, the passengers in the Hongqi EH7 car are more safe.

As a pure electric model, battery safety is also its top priority. The Hongqi EH7 power battery system pioneered a six-sided three-dimensional insulation protection scheme, which increases the battery voltage, abnormal temperature wake-up, reverse pressure wake-up, and chip timing wake-up functions in the dormant state. Coupled with high-strength steel bottom guards and high-modal/high-stiffness design of the assembly, the overall strength of the vehicle’s battery pack is twice the national standard, thus protecting battery safety in all aspects.

In active safety, Hongqi EH7 is also very strong. It is equipped with front and rear AEB functions. When driving forward and reversing, through the AEB function, if there is an emergency, the vehicle will automatically stop to avoid collisions or reduce the damage caused by collisions. In addition, Hongqi EH7 is also equipped with some commonly used safety configurations such as lane keeping, steering assistance, door opening warning, lane departure warning, panoramic imaging, etc. It also has the intersection AEB function. Through the vehicle’s 5 high definition cameras, 5 millimeter wave radars and 12 millimeter wave radars and other sensing hardware, during the turning of the intersection vehicle, the AEB automatic emergency braking function can be realized, and the danger of the surrounding environment of the vehicle can be monitored in an all-round way, thereby improving the safety of the vehicle.

Spacious interior

In addition to the safety of the vehicle, as a C-class sedan, the space must also be spacious, and the Hongqi EH7 also has a good performance. It has a length, width and height of 4980 × 1915 × 1490mm and a wheelbase of 3000mm. In this way, you may have no concept of the space of the Hongqi EH7. You must know that the length, width and height of the same class are 4888 × 1896 × 1450mm and the wheelbase is 2998mm. By comparison, you can see the space advantage of the Hongqi EH7.

Power should be strong, battery life should be long

As a pure electric model, the topic that cannot be avoided is the power and battery life of the vehicle. Hongqi EH7 adopts a self-developed "three-high" electric drive system with ultra-high efficiency, ultra-high power and ultra-high speed. Among them, the ultra-high efficiency is through advanced technologies such as eight-layer rectangular conductors, SiC power semiconductors, and low-loss silicon steel sheets, supplemented by anti-churning technologies such as active lubrication and dry oil chamber, so that the maximum efficiency of Hongqi EH7’s electric drive system has reached 96% of the world’s first-class, and the cycle efficiency under CLTC conditions is 92%. Ultra-high power is very easy to understand. It is the high-power motor of Hongqi EH7. Its rear motor system peak power is 253kW, and the front motor system peak power is 202kW. The total power of the vehicle is as high as 455kW, and the total torque is 756N · m. It only takes 3.5s to accelerate from 0 to 100km/h. The braking distance of 100km/h to 0 is 35.3m. Whether it is acceleration or braking, it is the leader of the same class of models. It really not only runs fast, but also brakes. Ultra-high speed is reflected in the speed of the motor. The front and rear dual-motor versions of Hongqi EH7 have the world’s first motor speed technology with a maximum speed of 22500r/min. Such a high speed of the motor belongs to the top technology in the entire automotive industry.

In terms of vehicle battery life, the Hongqi EH7 can reach a maximum range of 820km under the CLTC standard, effectively solving the user’s battery life anxiety. The Hongqi EH7 also has the industry’s first low-temperature battery technology. In the weather of -10 ° C, the battery energy retention rate of the vehicle is 93%, while in the cold weather of -20 ° C, the battery energy of the Hongqi EH7 can still maintain a rate of 85%. In addition, the Hongqi EH7 also achieves an extremely fast energy replenishment of 215km after charging for 5 minutes. Even in the low temperature environment of -20 ° C, it only takes 48 minutes for the Hongqi EH7 to charge from 10% to 80%. And, the Hongqi EH7 also supports the external discharge function of 3kw, allowing owners to be able to rescue outdoors or camp outdoors.

Intelligent and rapid development, configuration must be rich

Now is the era of high-speed development of intelligence and networking. As a new pure electric model, the Hongqi EH7 also has good strength in intelligent configuration. It is equipped with a 6-inch instrument + 15.5-inch central control screen and a large 63-inch AR-HUD head-up display system. Coupled with the blessing of Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 chip, the Hongqi EH7 has a good performance in terms of clarity and computing power.

The Hongqi EH7 also has a heart-to-heart voice interaction 2.0, which supports wake-up-free function, can talk continuously for 20 seconds, and also supports voice and gesture interaction, making the operation of the vehicle more convenient. In addition, the Hongqi EH7 is also equipped with 256-color ambient lights, 4 different themes of fragrance, a variety of personalized car scene modes, a 14-speaker sound system, and other advanced configurations, so that the personnel in the car have a comfortable car environment.

Che Degang concludes:

FAW Hongqi from 2018 a year less than 30,000 sales, to 2023 370,000 annual sales, sales to achieve 6 consecutive years of rapid growth, and 2024 open two months, Hongqi also achieved 65,300 good results, behind the sales growth, is the continuous breakthrough of Hongqi technology, so that consumers increasingly recognize the brand of Hongqi.

The launch of the Hongqi EH7 is not only equipped with the latest technology and design concept of Hongqi Automobile, but also represents Hongqi’s charge towards high-end new energy. At present, Hongqi EH7’s product strength is strong, and it is also very competitive in the same class of models. As for its subsequent sales, it can only be tested by time.

The official beautiful picture of the SUV recently made a stunning appearance. Its excellent interior space, superb interior materials, and surging power performance together make up the unique charm of this mid-sized SUV.

As soon as you step into the cabin of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS, you are immediately amazed by its spacious space. The effective space in the car reaches 3162mm, providing ample room for activities in both the front driver’s seat and the rear passenger area, allowing every passenger to enjoy a comfortable and comfortable journey.

Especially for seven-seat models, the third-row seats are not often used, but they can also provide enough riding space when needed to meet the diverse needs of family or friends.

In terms of interior, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS also spares no effort. The cabin is wrapped in a large number of high-grade soft materials, which are delicate to the touch and create a warm and luxurious riding atmosphere. The seats are made of high-quality perforated leather materials, which not only enhances the comfort of the ride, but also enhances the breathability and durability of the seat. Details, such as delicate stitches and elegant decorative parts, all highlight the ingenuity of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS in interior design.

In terms of exterior design, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is equally impressive. The body lines are smooth and full of tension, and the front face adopts a family design language, with sharp groups, showing a strong visual impact. The side of the body is outlined through simple lines. The dynamic body outline, with large-size wheel hubs and exquisite wheel eyebrow design, further enhances the sporty atmosphere of the whole vehicle.

The release of the official picture of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS not only shows its excellent product strength, but also indicates that this model will set off a new trend in the mid-sized SUV market. Whether it is space, interior, power or appearance, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS has won widespread attention and expectation in the market with its outstanding performance.