标签： 上海后花园419最新

Do you know what it’s like to hear the song "Singing the Motherland" floating from the shore in a foreign country? Have you ever seen a scene where the local people are grateful and farewell from the heart in a foreign country? These China navies have all experienced it. If China Navy combat vessels exudes male strength, then the hospital ship "Square Boat" exudes a maternal brilliance. This stems from her unique mission, from China’s moderate strength and great power.

How many 11 years are there in life? This is the 11th year that Li Xuezhou spent on this "big white ship". When receiving the ship in 2008, this "big guy" threw a shocking bomb at him: Isn’t it a "ship"? How is it bigger than the "ship" I have been in? At that time, he only felt that "there is a place to show his fists."

He hasn’t realized what changes this boat will bring to his life in the years to come.

Born and raised in Xinjiang, Li Xuezhou had never seen the sea before he went to college. Seeing the blue sea for the first time, he couldn’t wait for a dive to swim around! In the next 11 years, he not only threw himself into the arms of the sea, but also into the arms of the world with the "Square Boat" — — Left footprints in 43 countries and regions on 3 oceans, 6 continents.

This time, the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall" came to this 10,000-ton "Dabai Ship" moored in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province. Li Xuezhou’s comrades always affectionately called her "Dabai" because the hull is mostly white, and the warm-hearted "Dabai" and "Square Boat" have similar missions: saving lives and spreading peace. This huge "Red Cross" on the deck shows its special status.

This is the only hospital ship of China Navy. It is a large-scale hospital ship of over 10,000 tons, which was designed and built by China. One floor alone is equivalent to the size of 10 basketball courts, and there are eight decks up and down here, which is a top-three hospital flowing at sea. Since it was listed for 11 years in December 2008, it has sailed more than 240,000 nautical miles, arrived in the East African country where the virus was rampant, been to the Philippines hit by a strong typhoon, and arrived in Venezuela, which was deeply mired in the whirlpool.

In the memory of Han Dalin, the monitor of the signal class, there is a scene: that day, the whistle sounded and the ship was about to leave callao Port, Peru. Suddenly, the soldier who was ready to put away the gangway stopped. This stop was for an old Chinese couple who were late. They missed the opening time of the ship. The old lady scolded the old man for driving too slowly and almost missed the "opportunity to see relatives." The old couple have no other requirements, "just stand on the deck for a few minutes." The old couple stepped on the gangway with the help of the navy soldiers. On the deck, the old man suddenly squatted down slowly and then knelt down. He put his cheek on the deck, turned his face, kissed the deck gently, and tears fell heavily on the deck.

This kiss, he seems to have exhausted all the strength of the rest of his life. The whistle sounded again, and the figure of the old couple waving goodbye became more and more blurred. Han Dalin returned to the battle position and quietly wiped the tears from her eyes. The "Square Boat" moored in a foreign port is the motherland for these overseas Chinese.

Whether conducting international humanitarian medical services or participating in multinational joint exercises, "Square Boat" people gradually understand the weight of the word "motherland" and truly feel that personal destiny is so closely linked with the destiny of the motherland.

Navy blue on the big white ship

Or marine camouflage, or plain white, there are 3092 naval officers and soldiers and medical staff who used to work and live here. They are the ones who propped up the buoyancy of this famous overseas ship. This hospital ship is their home at sea; Going out, they represent the motherland, and this "flowing land" conveys China concept to the world.

This is not only the most direct and beautiful synonym for "country and home", but also a mountain of responsibility for "square boat" people. Li Xuezhou circled the telephone area codes of countries in the notebook with colored pens; Hospital ship "Square Boat"
In the office of political commissar Chen Yangyang, all the places he has been are marked with a pen on the yellowed world map, and more than 20 small black dots condense his dream of "being a navy and seeing the world"; Han Dalin will be at the place of visit.
Buy a local refrigerator sticker … … These ordinary and extraordinary sailors from China marked the world track of the "Square Boat" in their own way.

In every country, before dawn, hundreds of ordinary people queue up at the port and go to the hospital ship for treatment. Li Peng, an anesthesiologist, loves to take photos. He took a photo of waiting in line in Pakistan. There were so many people in the corridor that he had to raise his SLR to take photos. When he pushed his way through the crowd, he told himself firmly that he must not shoulder the heavy responsibility.

In Maldives, Li Peng met a 10-year-old child, who was an orphan and suffered from congenital six-finger deformity of his right hand. The deformity of his fingers made him withdrawn, his eyes dim and he spoke little, which made Li Peng feel particularly distressed. When Director Hou Lisheng helped the child to get rid of the redundant fingers, the child felt like other children after the operation, and happily held Dr. Hou’s neck.

In the mission in 2013, Li Peng performed 23 operations on the most day. On average, an operation takes one hour. On this day, Li Peng spent 23 hours in the operating room. When I’m really sleepy,
He leaned against the wall for a while while while the operation was intermittent. On August 23, 2013, Li Peng sent a circle of friends: "At 2: 48 am, waiting for the last general anesthesia patient in 23 operations today." A friend asked Li Peng, when you are working in China, you are already busy enough. How can you go abroad and find yourself suffering?

Anesthesiologist Li Peng

Guo Baofeng, the captain of the China Navy’s only specialized hospital ship "Square Boat", still has sparkling dreams. Everyone says that he is "the captain who is least like the captain". He knows more than a dozen musical instruments and performs a program every time the ship organizes a party. During the break, he likes to wrestle with the crew and do push-ups in the competition. While applauding and cheering, the comrades-in-arms lamented that "the captain is too awesome, and a 40-year-old still maintains the standard of 28 years old."

In 2015, Guo Baofeng was just 36 years old when he took over the "Square Boat" and was the youngest of all the captains. Guo Baofeng was deeply influenced by his father’s military temperament. He always remembered his father’s words: "A soldier shoulders the important affairs of the country." For Guo Baofeng, "the great event of the country" is vivid and concrete. It can be overcoming difficulties in foreign land again and again; It is also possible to dispel the misunderstanding of foreign people with frankness again and again.

During the war, the "Square Boat" provided medical treatment for the wounded and sick of China’s army at sea; at ordinary times, it provided medical treatment for China’s fleet and the troops stationed on the island in remote areas, as well as international humanitarian services. The rescue of humanitarian disasters can best reflect the "rigidity and flexibility" of the "Square Boat" people.

Emergency call from the Philippines

In some places, even if I have only been there once in my life, every detail is still so real in retrospect. For Han Dalin, Wright Bay in the Philippines is such a place. He often thinks: Are the signs they painted on the breakwater still there six years ago? That striking sign was painted by himself and his comrades — — On a white background, there is a big red cross painted on it, and under the red cross is written "ARK PEACE", that is, "The Square Boat".

The super typhoon six years ago turned Tacloban, Philippines from a beautiful seaside town into a devastated disaster area. Han Dalin drove the lifeboat back and forth between the dock and the "Square Boat", and the "ARK PEACE" sign on the breakwater was the berth of the lifeboat. And those Filipinos may also remember the life rescue marked by it, and the China soldiers who gave them hope for their lives, the big white ship moored in Wright Bay.

On November 19, 2013, the "Square Boat" was in the rest stage, and more than 400 people who returned from abroad after the mission were scattered all over the country. On this day, Sun Tao, then vice president of the Navy General Hospital, was on a business trip when he was suddenly informed by his superiors to buy a ticket and go back to Beijing. "Hurry back to Beijing! ! ! "Is the core content of the phone, but what urgent task, Sun Tao still confused about.

On the way to the plane, the hospital told Sun Tao to send him to the Philippines for rescue. Philippine rescue? Sun Tao’s heart tightened when he heard the news. Just a few days ago, the super typhoon Haiyan swept through the central Philippines, killing 6,300 people and injuring more than 28,000 people.

He knew that the "Square Boat" was about to face an unprecedented task. This is the first time that the hospital ship "Square Boat" participated in real rescue. In the past, the "Square Boat" organized a planned international medical rescue, ranging from two months to six months. However, after the typhoon hit the Philippines, people’s lives can’t wait!

In order to reach the disaster area as quickly as possible to provide rescue, the navy ordered dozens of units and more than 400 officers and men who had just completed the "Harmonious Mission -2013" mission and returned to China to assemble quickly. It took only 48 hours from receiving the mission to completing all the preparations for sailing. Convening so many units and so many people in a short time has really created a miracle.

In order to arrive in the Philippines in the first time, the "Square Boat" crossed the big wave area of 7 to 8 meters outside bashi channel, and people could be shaken up on the bed. The hospital boat "Square Boat" did not detour or slow down, passing through the periphery of bashi channel, which has been stormy all the year round, and it took only 77 hours to reach the worst-hit area in the Philippines — — Wright Bay became the first foreign medical ship to arrive in the Philippines at that time.

The rescue of this kind of humanitarian disaster they are facing is completely unknown. The scene in front of us is beyond everyone’s expectation. It’s really devastated and messy. It’s dark, the whole city has no electricity, and it’s opaque. The power was cut off, and the first batch of medical team members finally found a nearby hospital in the dark for four hours. Just as everyone was preparing for treatment, unexpected things happened again.

After the disaster, the Filipinos were extremely psychologically fragile. Coupled with the interruption of communication and the delay in information transmission, the locals did not know that there would be Chinese rescue boats to provide treatment. China medical team members can only explain to them one by one, and then they can barely find six patients who are willing to go to the ship for treatment. But when Sun Tao found a vehicle to transport the patients, two patients refused to go, which made him upset. He wanted to help the Filipino people very much, but he was unable to make it.

A special diaper from the Philippines

Eyebrows a wrinkly, on my mind. With the help of the local media, a press conference was held, and the "Square Boat" spread the news to the maximum extent. At the same time, nearly ten tons of medical materials were transferred to land, and a front-end field hospital was built on the ruins and in front of the people.

Go to the countryside to help them disinfect and prevent epidemic, and give them medicine. Within two days, the rescue team opened a helicopter landing point on the ruins and transported patients to the "Square Boat" hospital for treatment. The front-end hospital and rescue boat operate 24 hours a day, and the patients who come to see a doctor radiate to the surrounding area for more than 200 kilometers. In two weeks, a total of 44 operations were performed, and 2208 people were treated, as well as four "Square Boat" babies born on board.

Because of the poor conditions at the Wright Bay pier in the Philippines, the "Square Boat" can only anchor at 10 nautical miles from the pier. Han Dalin and his comrades-in-arms used small boats to transport materials from the hospital ship one trip at a time, while the other crew members reclaimed land. After the tsunami, the Philippines was quite dilapidated, with collapsed houses, mud, snakes and dogs.

The harder it is, the more you see the truth. There is a diaper in the history museum of the Navy General Hospital. What’s so special about this diaper? After the typhoon, the Philippines was seriously affected, but four Filipino children were born on board. Nurse China used some sheets to make diapers. When making rounds, Sun Tao saw as soon as he entered that the child’s father was holding a diaper made by a soldier in China, which read "Thanks to China and the Square Boat". As long as one person comes to the ward, the father of the child will hold it up for others to see. A baby diaper made of sheets witnessed the strong friendship between the people of the two countries in the disaster.

Is it safe to seek the overall situation, or risk saving two lives?

On this "boat of life", six "square boat" babies have been delivered in the past 11 years. Among them is a baby girl from Bangladesh, whose birth touched the heart of a boatman. On November 9th, 2010, a 25-year-old pregnant woman with 36 weeks’ pregnancy came to the China military doctor. She had a special body. So far, Panther Chen, an obstetrician and gynecologist, still remembers the first time she saw her: she couldn’t stand on her own feet when she was walking, and she had to lean against the door to keep breathing. Panther Chen heard all kinds of noises in her heart, and suspected that she had a heart attack.

As soon as the examination results came out, Panther Chen was scared to death, and the director of cardiology at that time was shocked. That’s a close to severe mitral stenosis. The "Square Boat" medical team has basically never seen such a patient in China for nearly 20 years. Mitral valve is like a one-way valve in the heart. Mitral valve stenosis will make the blood flow of the heart not smooth, which will lead to pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema, especially in the production process, which may be life-threatening.

The "Harmonious Mission -2010" mission was the first time that the navy organized a hospital ship to perform humanitarian medical services overseas. As the last stop of the first round of expedition, whether Bangladesh can draw a perfect ending directly means whether the whole mission can be successfully concluded. As a result, an operation has an unusual meaning. Is it to seek stability or risk saving lives? In the face of this critically ill pregnant woman with extremely difficult operation, how should China military doctors choose?

Bangladeshi daughter of "Chinese mother"

Being in a foreign country, with difficult conditions and rare illness, it takes Panther Chen extraordinary courage to accept this operation for a high-risk pregnant woman under the influence of such multiple factors. The night before the operation, Panther Chen spent the "Obstetrics Bible" with Williams Obstetrics. As the chief surgeon of pregnant women, Panther Chen is facing the biggest challenge in her 21 years as a doctor. Panther Chen talked with pregnant women about eight surgical complications, and the couple signed all the words with their eyes closed without blinking. The couple had special trust in China military doctor. At 2 pm on November 11, pregnant women were pushed into the operating room, and the air in the operating room seemed to have solidified.

Caesarean section, when the baby was born smoothly, the life of a Bangladeshi baby girl was saved, but Panther Chen couldn’t relax for a second. Because for pregnant women with fragile physical condition, any accident after childbirth
It can be fatal at any time, and the biggest test facing this operation starts from this moment.

The stone in Panther Chen’s heart finally fell to the ground, and the mother and daughter were safe. Angel Hussein, the father of the baby girl, cried with joy: "I didn’t expect Dr. China to save my wife and my child." He named the child Chin, which means "China" in Bengali. Naming her daughter "China" is the simplest gratitude of Bangladeshi people to the "Square Boat".

The "Square Boat" keeps the belief that life is supreme in its heart. Doctors love it. When faced with a rare, high-risk and extremely difficult operation, Panther Chen said: This operation must be done. This is their inner determination and awe of life. At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", the military medical team behind this operation, Panther Chen, Sheng Ruifang and Fei Yuxing, were invited.

In May 2017, the "Square Boat" visited Bangladesh again after seven years, and there was a "Chin" family among the welcome crowd. The little girl shouted "Chinese mother" and held the national flag of China, giving a close kiss to Sheng Ruifang who arrived with the ship. This photo touched many people.

At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Chin and her little brother, parents were invited from Bangladesh. Chin and her family have always been obsessed with the treatment of Dr. China. At this moment, they meet by surprise, which is the first time that Panther Chen has seen Chin in nine years. The "little one" who was just born at that time has now grown into a beautiful little girl with China red. Panther Chen suddenly burst into tears and sobbed, "I stayed with her for 48 hours.". Facing the camera and the deck full of Vietnamese soldiers, the little angel who witnessed the friendship between China and China sweetly said the word "China" in Chinese. Chin brought a gift to her Chinese mother, which was her hand-painted national flag of China. Finally, the Chin family of four said in unison: "We love China.. "

The joys and sorrows of life behind a 9 mm bullet

This love for China came not without reason, but through comparison. 16 August 2014, Kingdom of Tonga, Oceania. David Maka, a 27-year-old Tongan boy, went on a boat to see a doctor.

Weighing 270 kg, he had a bullet embedded in his left chest. He had traveled to New Zealand, the United States and other countries for treatment, but doctors were afraid of risks and refused to operate on him. An accident four years ago caused him to be shot at close range with a pistol. The bullet just stayed deep in his left chest wall, not only next to his heart, but also very close to his left lung.

The operation of taking bullets is very difficult, which is the reason why Maca went to different countries for consultation, but was rejected by different doctors. Once the heart or blood vessels are damaged, it will be quite dangerous. The bullet hidden next to Maka’s heart is like a heavy stone in his heart. He lived with it for four years and was afraid for four years. This time, when Maca saw the China Navy rescue team coming to the door, she was eager to get rid of this worry.

In order to accurately determine the position of the bullet, Maka made six X-rays, and Dr. Zhang Jian who accompanied him was also X-rayed six times. Finally, when the data came to hand, Zhang Jian made a decisive choice. On the afternoon of August 17th, Maka was lying on the operating table of the hospital ship "Square Boat". According to the original plan, Zhang Jian gave Maka local anesthesia.

But as soon as the anesthetic took effect, the problem followed. It is normal for ordinary people to relax their muscles after using anesthetics, but Maca is too heavy, and the bullet displacement caused by muscle relaxation is completely beyond judgment. First incision, no bullets found.

Within just two centimeters, there are thousands of interlaced nerves and blood vessels in the human body. With a little carelessness, the bullet may be pushed into the chest or lungs. Can Zhang Jian’s second knife find the bullet correctly? This 9 mm long bullet is like a time bomb next to Maka’s heart, and the surgeon Zhang Jian is more like a meticulous demining expert.

The second knife was cut right above the bullet. Take a pliers and take it out. The operation was successful! With the reputation of China military doctor and superb medical skills, in just 23 minutes, Zhang Jian took out a 9mm bullet from Maka’s heart, which relieved Maka of her four-year ideological burden and brought her hope of rebirth.

At that time, Maca was very excited. Zhang Jian showed him the bullet and suddenly found Maca fainted. Zhang Jian got a fright, and quickly looked at Maka’s ECG without any abnormality. Maka woke up and said to Zhang Jian, you change my life. Later, Maka specially sent an email to thank Zhang Jian, and his family also thanked Zhang Jian for saving his life, so that he could watch his children grow up in the future.

How’s Maka doing after taking out the bullet? At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Zhang Jian and Maka came to a remote video connection. Maka, who is far away from the other side of the ocean, said that in the years before 2014, he was worried every day whether he could live to the next day and worried that he could not watch his beloved daughter grow up. It took Zhang Jian 23 minutes to open a new door to his life.

China’s warships didn’t bring planes or cannons.

People abroad said that warships from other countries came with planes and cannons, but your warships from China leaned in, bringing doctors and medicines and bringing us health.

Everywhere, the "Square Boat" blows Chinese style. When leaving, local people will learn to say "Hello, friend, thank you, brother" in Chinese. In the heart of Chin, a little Bangladeshi girl, and in the hearts of more than 230,000 foreign people who have been treated, a seed named "China" has been planted. In a few years’ time, they will take root and sprout, blossom and bear fruit, and spread China people’s desire for friendship and peace to further places. Accompanied by the "Square Boat", there were 3,092 officers and soldiers and medical staff on board the hospital.

These peace messengers in military uniforms have built bridges of love with their persistence and dedication. Liang Yanshun, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, presented medals and certificates to the hospital ship "Square Boat", a model of the times, at the recording site of "Time Model Publishing Hall".

On October 13th, 2010, The Square Boat visited Kenya for the first time. More than 600 years have passed since the last time China ships came here — — In 1415, Zheng He’s fleet of voyages to the Western Ocean arrived here. 600 years is not prominent in the long history. However, when these two China ships separated by more than six centuries are put together, we will find that:Both Zheng He’s fleet 600 years ago and the hospital ship "Square Boat" 600 years later have a friendly and warm heart.

"No artillery, no missiles, no torpedoes … … It is full of China’s army and people’s desire for peace and respect for life, and it develops peacefully ‘ China business card ’ 。” — — China Ambassador to Timor-Leste Liu Hongyang

This heart beats on the blue ocean and among many strange foreign people. This shiny China business card. It fully shows the moderate strength of China, the role of a big country, and the image of China as a responsible big country. The figure and track of China’s "Red Cross" have entered the eyes of people all over the world. The official of the World Red Cross Society said:“‘ And the square boat ’ Not only in China, but also in the world. " Let’s do it againPraise China’s military doctor’s kindness and kindness, and praise China’s navy’s fearlessness.

　　CCTV News:On January 17, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the income and consumption expenditure of residents in 2022.

　　I. Income of residents

　　In 2022, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 36,883 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.0% over the previous year, and a real increase of 2.9% after deducting the price factor. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 49,283 yuan, an increase of 3.9% (unless otherwise specified), and a real increase of 1.9% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20,133 yuan, an increase of 6.3%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 4.2%.

　　According to the source of income, in 2022, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 20,590 yuan, an increase of 4.9%, accounting for 55.8% of the disposable income; The per capita net operating income was 6,175 yuan, an increase of 4.8%, accounting for 16.7% of disposable income; The per capita net income of property was 3,227 yuan, an increase of 4.9%, accounting for 8.7% of disposable income; The per capita net transfer income was 6,892 yuan, up 5.5%, accounting for 18.7% of disposable income.

　　In 2022, the median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 31,370 yuan, an increase of 4.7%, and the median was 85.1% of the average. Among them, the median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 45,123 yuan, an increase of 3.7%, and the median was 91.6% of the average; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17,734 yuan, an increase of 4.9%, and the median was 88.1% of the average.

　　Second, the consumption expenditure of residents

　　In 2022, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 24,538 yuan, a nominal increase of 1.8% over the previous year, and a real decrease of 0.2% after deducting the price factor. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 30,391 yuan, a nominal increase of 0.3%, and a real decrease of 1.7% after deducting the price factor; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 16,632 yuan, a nominal increase of 4.5%, and a real increase of 2.5% after deducting the price factor.

　　In 2022, the per capita consumption expenditure of food, tobacco and alcohol in China was 7,481 yuan, an increase of 4.2%, accounting for 30.5% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita clothing consumption expenditure was 1,365 yuan, down 3.8%, accounting for 5.6% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita residential consumption expenditure was 5882 yuan, up by 4.3%, accounting for 24.0% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita consumption expenditure on daily necessities and services was 1,432 yuan, up by 0.6%, accounting for 5.8% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita transportation and communication consumption expenditure was 3,195 yuan, up by 1.2%, accounting for 13.0% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 2,469 yuan, down by 5.0%, accounting for 10.1% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita medical and health care consumption expenditure was 2120 yuan, up by 0.2%, accounting for 8.6% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita consumption expenditure of other goods and services was 595 yuan, up by 4.6%, accounting for 2.4% of the per capita consumption expenditure.

　　China Economic Net, Beijing, September 21-On the 17th, the central bank launched a one-year MLF (medium-term lending facility) operation of 265 billion yuan in the open market. As no liquidity instruments of the central bank expired, all the MLF funds were put into the market. After the central bank announced the MLF operation, a wave of media made an eye-catching interpretation: "Yang Ma released 265 billion yuan".

　　Is this really the case?

　　The article "Trader Chun Shenjun" pointed out that the central bank is called the bank of the bank. When the bank is short of money, it will borrow from the central bank for emergency. Open market operation is the means by which the central bank lends money to banks. Open market operations are divided into positive repurchase and reverse repurchase. Positive repurchase means that the central bank borrows money from banks to recover liquidity, while reverse repurchase means that the central bank lends money to banks to release liquidity. Every day, the reverse repurchase will expire, and the amount of operation MINUS the amount of maturity is the net investment. There is an index to measure the liquidity of funds: sentiment index of funds. When the index is greater than 50, it means that the funds are tight and the central bank needs to put in liquidity.

　　Image from trader Chun Shenjun’s article

　　According to the article, recently, due to the influence of centralized tax payment, the amount of funds in sentiment index has reached more than 60%, so the central bank put in funds to ease the market. "So, this is not what we understand ‘ Release water ’ Regardless of his hundreds of billions, it doesn’t matter how big the number is, because the money will be automatically recovered in a few days. "

　　The article bluntly said that a WeChat official account can pay no attention to it if it only talks about "releasing water" with open market data.

　　For the open market operation of the central bank, the "Lu political commissar’s worldview" made an image metaphor in the article: to a certain extent, the central bank is like managing a pool that pumps water while filling water, and the name of the pool is the interbank market. When the water level in the interbank market is too high, the administrator central bank needs to turn on the pump to pump water; When the water level is too low, the central bank needs to turn on the tap to inject water.

　　From September 1 to 11 this year, the central bank did not invest in the open market, but from December 12 to 18, the central bank began to increase investment, and the cumulative net investment scale reached 695 billion yuan. Why is there such a big change in the scale of delivery?

　　The article explains that when the liquidity is relatively stable at the beginning of the month, the necessity of central bank investment will decline; When paying taxes in the middle of the month to return liquidity, the central bank needs to increase the amount of "water replenishment" in the open market. When the issuance of local bonds increases, the central bank needs to "replenish water" moderately to hedge the impact of local bond issuance and payment; When the funds raised by local bonds are converted into fiscal expenditure, the central bank will reduce the investment accordingly to prevent the "water level" in the interbank market from being too high.

　　So, how to judge whether the central bank is "releasing water"?

　　According to the article "EBS Collection Research", it is not only the open market operation that determines the water level of this pool in the inter-bank market, but there are several pipes for both water inflow and water outflow. For example, the occupation of funds by local debt issuance, the change of foreign exchange holdings, the collection and payment of fiscal deposits, and so on. Whether the central bank is "releasing water" depends not on how many MLFs it has made, but on a key indicator: DR007.

　　DR007 refers to the repurchase rate between banks and banks before. "Interest rate is the price of capital, just like the price of cabbage in the vegetable market. If there is a bumper harvest of cabbage, the price will definitely be low, which is the relationship between supply and demand. The price of funds is the same. If the People’s Bank of China releases water, then DR007 will definitely drop sharply. "

　　According to statistics, in fact, after the latest MLF operation of the central bank, DR007 did not decline. On September 14th, DR007 was 2.62%, and it was still 2.62% on the 17th. On the 18th, DR007 rose instead of falling, reaching 2.71%.

　　The picture comes from the public number of EBS fixed income research.

　　The article "Lu political commissar’s world outlook" also pointed out that while filling water and pumping water in the pool, how do you know whether the water level in the pool is appropriate? The interest rate of inter-bank funds is a very intuitive water level scale. In mid-September, although the central bank increased its efforts in the open market, DR007 remained relatively stable, with no obvious downward trend. Overall, since September, DR007 has fluctuated slightly around the center of 2.62%, reflecting that although the central bank’s investment has changed greatly, the "water level" of interbank liquidity is basically stable.

The State Council joint prevention and control mechanism held a press conference on May 31st to introduce the situation of epidemic prevention and control and vaccination. Since May, a total of 50 new confirmed cases have been reported in China, and new confirmed cases or asymptomatic infected people have been reported for 18 consecutive days, involving many provinces.The epidemic situation is characterized by rapid spread and strong spread of strains. The the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism has sent a working group to Guangdong to guide the handling of the epidemic..What other latest news is worth paying attention to? Let’s look at it together-

How is the national vaccination going?

As of May 30, the country has reported vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine.639.172 million doses. Vaccination has been accelerated on a large scale, with an average of 12.47 million doses per day since May, 2.58 times that of April, with the highest dose per day exceeding 20 million.We should continue to accelerate vaccination and build the Great Wall of Immunization..

How to arrange the recent vaccination work?

From June 10 to 30, the second dose of vaccination was mainly carried out for these target groups who had already received the first dose.However, for those with special needs, such as going abroad and other epidemic prevention and control, continue to inoculate the first dose of vaccine.After July, the first and second doses of vaccination will continue to be fully promoted., do a good job of COVID-19 vaccine inoculation in an orderly manner.

Is COVID-19 vaccine going to be charged?

At present, our vaccination work is based on the needs of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, combined with the actual vaccine supply and the vaccination work arrangement at this stage. We advance by steps, highlight key points, and give informed consent.The principle of voluntary and free vaccinationTo vaccinate all kinds of people step by step.Everyone must not believe in rumors, let alone spread them..

Local sporadic cases have appeared in some places one after another. Will the normalization prevention and control measures be adjusted?

Recently, the local epidemics, especially in Guangzhou and Shenzhen, were all caused by the import of foreign viruses.Shenzhen was caused by the mutant virus first discovered in Britain, and the epidemic in Guangzhou was caused by the mutant virus first discovered in India. The spread ability of these two viruses was enhanced than before..

According to this new situation, all the tools in the toolkit for preventing and controlling the spread of epidemic should be called out, and it should be adopted and implemented accurately and forcefully.It may be strengthened and adjusted accordingly in terms of implementation strength, scope and duration..

Any suggestions for the Dragon Boat Festival holiday?

The advice given by holiday activities related to the past has not changed much. It is still that individuals should take precautions. Personal preventive measures include wearing masks in public places, paying attention to personal hand hygiene and respiratory etiquette.

In addition,People in medium-risk and high-risk areas should try to avoid unnecessary travel and reduce the cross-regional spread of the epidemic..

If you have fever or respiratory symptoms during the trip, you should quit the trip in time, avoid contact with other people and seek medical advice in time.Especially to the standardized medical institutions with fever clinics..

Is the domestic COVID-19 vaccine effective for the mutant strain?

We carried out a cross neutralization experiment in China by using the serum obtained from overseas Phase III clinic, including strains found in South Africa and Britain, including epidemic strains found in different regions of China. Up to now, these sera can still react well with these viruses.It should be said that the vaccine still has good protection..

The variation of the virus is eternal, it happens naturally, and at present,As long as the mutation of the virus can be controlled, the vaccine should still be able to protect the current situation for a long time..

Under some special circumstances, enterprises in China are also ready to develop new vaccines in response to sudden major mutations.Vaccines against mutant strains can be developed quickly..

What are the contraindications of Covid-19 vaccine?

Technical Guide to Vaccination in COVID-19 (First Edition)Five situations of vaccination taboo are specified, including:

1. When Covid-19 vaccine or similar vaccine was inoculated before.Have had allergies, this isAn absolute taboo.

2. Previous vaccinationHaving had a severe allergic reaction.

Step 3 suffer fromUncontrolled serious nervous system diseasesYes.

4. beingFeverOr suffer fromAcute diseaseorPatients with acute attack of chronic diseases.

5. Uncontrolled patients with severe chronic diseasesThese are relative taboos.

(The third, fourth and fifth categories are relative taboos. In the course of clinical research, it is not found that vaccination of these groups of people can lead to serious adverse reactions, but it is listed as a taboo for vaccination in order to prevent and guard against it. )

Some taboos, such as fever, acute disease and acute phase of chronic disease, are temporary. When these circumstances leading to taboos no longer exist,You can be vaccinated after recovery and stable disease control..

·Breast-feeding and menstrual women are not taboo for vaccination. Patients with depression, anemia, heart stent, etcIf the drug is well controlled, the condition is stable or you can live a normal life, you can also be vaccinated.

Whether you are taking antiviral drugs and can be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine depends on the condition at that time.If you can’t judge yourself, you can consult a clinician to judge whether you can be vaccinated..

What’s the difference between one shot, two shots and three shots?

What we are currently usingInactivated vaccine, adenovirus vector vaccine and recombinant protein vaccine.. These three types have their own characteristics in vaccine composition, production technology, immune principle and immune procedure.

·inactivated vaccineIn the preparation process, the virus is inactivated after a large number of cultures, purified after verification, and then turned into a vaccine. The main feature of this vaccine is that the technology is very mature, it has been used for hundreds of years, and the quality is very stable.Side effects are relatively few., 2 to 8 degrees storage, easy to transport and use.This vaccine is usually given with two injections.The first needle stimulates the immune system to produce memory cells, and the second needle induces a stronger antiviral immune memory response.

·Adenovirus vector vaccineThe S protein of the virus is introduced into adenovirus type 5 vector, and this antigen is introduced into cells by virtue of the ability of adenovirus to enter cells efficiently, and its expression stimulates the immune system. Because of its high efficiency and relative lack of resources,One shot is the whole process of immunity., you can improve the vaccination rate of the whole process of immunization.

·Recombinant protein vaccineIt is to use genetic engineering technology to set up engineering cells to express virus S protein, so that it can be expressed efficiently, and then it will become a vaccine after extraction.In most cases, this vaccine is given three injections, and the best immune response will be obtained after three injections..

These three kinds of vaccines are safe, effective and quality-controllable.The public can safely choose any vaccine for vaccination.

The public must complete the whole process of vaccination and cannot give up halfway.Otherwise, the best protection effect set by the vaccine will not be achieved, that is, preventing virus infection, preventing illness and preventing severe illness.

We can’t relax other public health prevention and control measures when we don’t reach the group immunity barrier among the people.. We haven’t reached the group immunization standard set by the state. After reaching the standard, the country will have corresponding new prevention and control guidelines.

Low fuel consumption is very attractive to many office workers. After all, what they think about when they commute to get off work every day is definitely not power control, but saving money and ensuring basic transportation needs. What I bring to you today is that it has many highlights. As for its advantages, please take a look.

Take a look at the appearance of the Xingtu Lanyue first. The front face of the Xingtu Lanyue looks very full, equipped with a multi-spoke midnet, which looks softer. Then the round and lovely headlight design is adopted, and the overall design is very soft. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing, etc. To the side of the body, the body size of the car is 4970MM*1940MM*1792MM, the car adopts a stable line, the side looks very soft, with large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very clean and refreshing. On the rear design, the Xingtu Lanyue rear line is young, the tail lights are very full, and the unique exhaust pipe is very sharp.

In the car, the interior adopts a stable design and good visual effect. The steering wheel of the car is very fashionable and sporty, and it is made of genuine leather, which gives people a bright feeling. Let’s take a look at the central control, with a 15.6-inch touch LCD central control screen, the interior design is quite layered, in line with the aesthetic standards of most consumers. The dashboard and the seats are also eye-catching. The car is equipped with a personalized dashboard, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car adopts leather seats, equipped with functions such as electric adjustment of the auxiliary seat with memory, electric adjustment of the seat with memory, and seat ratio reclining. The materials are exquisite and the ride is comfortable.

Xingtu Lanyue matches the automatic manual (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 192KW and a maximum torque of 400N.m, resulting in good power performance.

The space performance of the Xingtu Lanyue trunk is OK. If there are large items on the road, you can put down the rear seats to meet daily use. In addition, the car is equipped with fatigue reminder, brake anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, passenger seat airbag, knee airbag, side aircurtain, front side airbag and other safety configurations.

Such a well-priced car is enough to meet daily practical needs, and it doesn’t take too much effort to maintain it at ordinary times, and the cost performance is good. Today, everyone can go to the 4S store to experience this car.

The official beautiful picture of the SUV recently made a stunning appearance. Its excellent interior space, superb interior materials, and surging power performance together make up the unique charm of this mid-sized SUV.

As soon as you step into the cabin of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS, you are immediately amazed by its spacious space. The effective space in the car reaches 3162mm, providing ample room for activities in both the front driver’s seat and the rear passenger area, allowing every passenger to enjoy a comfortable and comfortable journey.

Especially for seven-seat models, the third-row seats are not often used, but they can also provide enough riding space when needed to meet the diverse needs of family or friends.

In terms of interior, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS also spares no effort. The cabin is wrapped in a large number of high-grade soft materials, which are delicate to the touch and create a warm and luxurious riding atmosphere. The seats are made of high-quality perforated leather materials, which not only enhances the comfort of the ride, but also enhances the breathability and durability of the seat. Details, such as delicate stitches and elegant decorative parts, all highlight the ingenuity of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS in interior design.

In terms of exterior design, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS is equally impressive. The body lines are smooth and full of tension, and the front face adopts a family design language, with sharp groups, showing a strong visual impact. The side of the body is outlined through simple lines. The dynamic body outline, with large-size wheel hubs and exquisite wheel eyebrow design, further enhances the sporty atmosphere of the whole vehicle.

The release of the official picture of the Blue Electric E5 PLUS not only shows its excellent product strength, but also indicates that this model will set off a new trend in the mid-sized SUV market. Whether it is space, interior, power or appearance, the Blue Electric E5 PLUS has won widespread attention and expectation in the market with its outstanding performance.

　　"This award belongs to the entire staff of Monga. If I only relied on one person’s strength, I wouldn’t be where I am today. I hope that in the future, I can go higher and farther together with the people of Doudao and the Prince Gang."

　　"I know I’m actually a troublemaker, and I have a lot of right and wrong. Thank you for never giving up and always accompanying me."

　　The list of winners of the 47th Golden Horse Awards came out one after another. Ruan Jingtian (Xiao Tian), who was not favored before, moved the judges with a "moving look back" at the end of "Monga". He defeated three mainland powerful actors, Wang Xueqi, Ni Dahong and Qin Hao, and became the new film champion of this year’s Golden Horse Awards. Although some people think that Ruan Jingtian’s award is difficult to convince the public, the Taiwanese newspapers that came out yesterday can’t wait to call him "the light of Taiwan". Also known as "the light of Taiwan", last year there was Dai Liren, and the year before that was Wei Desheng, both filmmakers who have been dormant in the film circle for many years. Ruan Jingtian’s best actor award was regarded by the Taiwanese media as "the acting skills of the Taiwanese idol star". In an interview, director Ang Lee also praised his excellent performance in "Mengka," saying that "Taiwanese films need such an idol school who can act."

　　It’s not all smooth sailing for Ruan Jingtian, who is now in good luck. In an interview with reporters, he couldn’t hold back his tears and thanked a series of people. He said: "First of all, I have to thank my grandfather. Many times when I couldn’t support myself in the circle, he would secretly send me money." Ruan Jingtian revealed that when he entered the industry, he had promised to win the award within 20 years. Now that the award has come so quickly, he will keep reminding himself that "everything is just the beginning."

Feilai Grand Prize

The jury revealed that "he broke free from the shackles of his idol and won by nine votes"

　　Ruan Jingtian defeated Wang Xueqi, an "old actor" and Qin Hao, a "big hit" who had been very vocal before the event, which surprised many people. Some netizens pointed out that this year’s Golden Horse Awards have serious "local protectionism". From the perspective of the war situation, among the nominees for this year’s Golden Horse Award Best Actor, the ratio of Taiwanese to mainland actors is 1 to 3. Compared with Wang Xueqi’s sophistication on the mainland, Ni Dahong’s subtlety, and Qin Hao’s delicacy, Ruan Jingtian is not favored. However, Huang Jianye, the chairperson of the jury, and Wen Tianxiang, the secretary general of the executive committee, revealed that most of the judges who supported Xiao Tian came from Hong Kong and the mainland.

　　In the eyes of the judges, Ruan Jingtian’s performance in "Monga" broke free from the shackles of idols, showed learning efforts, and had a high and complex performance. "In the male group play of" Monga ", there is no simple heroism." The secretary general of the executive committee also revealed that Ye Tong, one of the judges, said that "the moment Xiaotian looked back at the end of the film was a rare in-depth performance in recent years." He finally won by nine votes (Editor’s note: there are 17 final judges).

　　Ruan Jingtian took the stage with a bizarre coffee advertisement for Zhao Youting, another male lead in "Mengka." He explained in an interview that the reason for this was that he and Zhao Youting had promised before that no matter who won the award, "never forget to help each other during filming." He joked that he had already received a congratulatory phone call from director Niu Chengze and fellow actor Zhao Youting as soon as he won the award, and the three of them were all swearing at each other on the phone. Doudao Niu Chengze sent him a congratulatory text message saying that he would redouble his efforts to make a commercial and emotional film to repay everyone. "As for Xiaotian, you are lucky to win the award, otherwise I will find Mingdao to play in the next play." After receiving the award, Xiao Tian thanked the brothers of "Monga" several times. "I really want to shout with my brothers now." He revealed that in order to make the role fuller and more vivid, the director Niu Chengze specially took him to visit the real underworld brother, so he said, "This award belongs to the entire staff of" Monga ". If I relied on the strength of one person, I would not be where I am today. I hope that in the future, I can go higher and farther with the people of Doudao and the Prince Gang."

Once frustrated

"I can’t get along" several times, and I persisted with my grandfather’s funding

　　Having just ascended the Golden Horse Award for Best Actor, the Taiwanese newspapers that went out yesterday couldn’t wait to call Ruan Ching-tian the "Light of Taiwan". Compared with the previous two Golden Horse Awards, "Light of Taiwan" Wei Desheng and Dai Liren have both experienced in the Taiwanese film industry for many years, Xiao Tian can be regarded as "famous at a young age". Even directors Ang Lee and Zhang Aijia supported him and said they hoped to cooperate with him. At the age of 28, he looks to have a bright future.

　　However, he revealed that his journey has not been so smooth, and he thought about leaving the entertainment industry many times during the journey. In an interview with reporters, he cried and said: "I have always been very rebellious, and I have been in high school for many years. Many people have given up on me, and only my grandfather has been helping me. After entering the industry, many times when I felt that I could not support it, he sent me money to encourage me." Xiao Tian said that he wanted to leave the circle several times, "I feel that I am almost 30 years old and want to be responsible for my life, but my family and people in the circle have given me a lot of support and made me stay." He is especially grateful to Hong Weiming, the godfather of fashion who introduced him, because at the age of 25, after five or six years of drama, he almost gave up this line of work to find a stable career. It was the cast of the idol drama "I’m Destined to Love You" that left him behind, and this drama finally made him popular. So he also smiled and said: "This is probably destiny!"

　　Since his opponents are all fierce enemies from the mainland, Ruan Jingtian has been described as the "light of Taiwan". He said nervously that in fact, his original goal was to "win an actor award within 20 years", so this time he was in the mood to play. He did not expect to be recognized so early. He reminded himself: "I should not be proud, this is just the beginning."

Thank you girlfriend

"Thank you for always being with me, this’right and wrong ‘."

　　After the ceremony that night, Xiaotian only made a short stop at the official Golden Horse Awards celebration banquet, and then rushed to attend the celebration banquet organized by the brokerage company overnight. His girlfriend Xu Weining also accompanied him to the celebration banquet sweetly.

　　Before the award, Cai Kangyong revealed that Xu Weining had told Xiao Tian that "if you win the award, I will give you whatever you want". If the winning Xiao Tian was repeatedly asked what he wanted, he had to smile and say, "What he wants most now is to take a break." Xu Weining said jokingly: "I guess he will want me to give him a hundred massages." When the reporter told Xiao Tian this, he laughed: "This is a good idea!"

　　Jokes aside, Xiao Tian is also full of gratitude when talking about his girlfriend, "I am really grateful to her, whether it is low or unpleasant, she is with me." He confessed: "I know that I am actually a troublemaker, and I have a lot of right and wrong. Thank you for not giving up and always accompanying me." He promised: "I will try my best to become the Xiao Tian in your eyes in the future." Everyone asked Xiao Tian if he would propose to his girlfriend Xu Weining after winning the prize. He smiled and said "these are two different things", and also emphasized that he did not want Xu Weining to live in his shadow, and hoped that his girlfriend could have her own part of the sky.

Reason for cold

　　"Ruan Jingtian’s performance in’Monga ‘broke free from the shackles of idols, showed learning efforts, and the performance was highly and complex. Looking back at the moment at the end of the film, it was a rare in-depth performance in recent years."

In June this year, central enterprises achieved operating income of 2.9 trillion yuan and net profit of 166.48 billion yuan, up by 0.6% and 5% respectively.

In the face of the complicated environment, it is not easy for central enterprises to achieve positive growth in revenue and profit simultaneously. On the one hand, the excellent epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic achievements in China have created favorable conditions for the recovery of the national economy; On the other hand, the central enterprises have comprehensively deepened the work of improving quality and increasing efficiency, and made great efforts to expand the market, grasp production, control costs and stabilize investment.

At the press conference of the State Council Office held on July 16th, Peng Huagang, Secretary-General and spokesman of the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, introduced the specific situation of the economic operation of central enterprises in the first half of the year, and said that the economic operation of central enterprises had improved significantly, and the positive changes had increased significantly. In June, the income and profits of the same month achieved positive growth simultaneously.

In the first half of the year, the decline in revenue and profit was narrower than that in the first quarter, and both revenue and profit achieved positive growth in June.

In the first half of this year, most central enterprises were affected by the COVID-19 epidemic and encountered difficulties in stages. With the further consolidation of the epidemic prevention and control in China and the accelerated recovery of social production and living order, the production and operation of central enterprises have accelerated since May.

Peng Huagang introduced that in the first half of the year, the central enterprises realized a total operating income of 13.4 trillion yuan, down 7.8% year-on-year, and the decline was narrowed by 4 percentage points compared with the first quarter. The income decline has narrowed for three consecutive months; The accumulated net profit was 438.55 billion yuan, down 37.7% year-on-year, and the decline was 21.1 percentage points lower than that in the first quarter and 12.6 percentage points lower than that in January-May.

In June, central enterprises achieved positive growth in both operating income and net profit. Among them, the operating income was 2.9 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 0.6%, and most enterprises have recovered or exceeded the same period level; The net profit was 166.48 billion yuan, an increase of 64.63 billion yuan compared with May and a year-on-year increase of 5%. It was also the first time this year that the monthly net profit increased positively.

Depending on the industry, the production and operation of key industries have been accelerated and gradually improved.

In the first half of the year, the steel output, crude oil output, power generation and electricity sales of central enterprises have recovered to more than 98% of the same period last year; The orders for new ships increased by 21.2% year-on-year, the installed power capacity increased by 5.1% year-on-year, the sales volume of commercial coal increased by 1.8% year-on-year, and the alumina output and new orders for power generation equipment maintained positive growth.

In the second quarter, the sales volume of refined oil products increased by nearly 40% compared with the first quarter, and it also increased compared with last year. In February, the electricity sales of the two power grid companies plummeted by 10.9% year-on-year, and gradually recovered and improved. In April, the decline narrowed to -1.3%, in May, it turned into a positive growth of 4.6%, and in June, it increased by 6.5% year-on-year.

"The marginal improvement in the physical quantity indicators of basic industries such as oil, electricity and coal reflects the continuous improvement of the national economy and also boosts confidence in the economic operation in the second half of the year." Peng Huagang said that there are also military industries, communications industries and construction industries that contribute a lot to profits.

Looking at enterprises, the operation tends to be stable, and the monthly income and profits of most enterprises have recovered or exceeded the same period.

There were 57 central enterprises whose income increased year-on-year in June, and 33 enterprises whose income increased by more than 10% in that month. The net profit of 58 central enterprises in June increased year-on-year, and that of 46 enterprises increased by more than 10%.

Peng Huagang believes that in the face of this year’s complicated environment, it is not easy for central enterprises to reach a new high in June. On the one hand, the excellent epidemic prevention and anti-epidemic achievements in China have created favorable conditions for the recovery of the national economy; On the other hand, the central enterprises have comprehensively deepened the work of improving quality and increasing efficiency, and made great efforts to expand the market, grasp production, control costs and stabilize investment.

In the first half of the year, the investment in fixed assets was 1 trillion yuan, reducing the operating cost of the whole society by more than 120 billion yuan.

In addition to the positive growth of income and profits, the investment of central enterprises has also taken the lead in achieving positive growth.

In the first half of the year, the central enterprises invested 1 trillion yuan in fixed assets, up 7.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 5.9 percentage points faster than that in January-May and 11.7 percentage points faster than that in the first quarter.

Since the full resumption of work in March, the monthly growth rate of fixed assets investment of central enterprises has been 4.1%, 11.8%, 13% and 21.2% respectively, showing an accelerating trend month by month. In the second quarter, the accumulated fixed assets investment was 673.07 billion yuan, up 14.8% year-on-year. By industry, the growth rate of fixed assets investment in power generation, automobile, communication, metallurgy and other industries exceeded 15% in the first half of the year.

In order to help revive Hubei after the epidemic, on June 3, relevant central enterprises and Hubei Province signed a total of 72 cooperation projects with a total investment of 327.7 billion yuan.

With steady investment, central enterprises will continue to exert their efforts. Peng Huagang introduced that in the second half of the year, we will continue to guide and support enterprises to focus on improving industrial basic capabilities, breaking through the weak links of key core technologies in the industrial chain, maintaining industrial chain security and other areas to increase investment, and seize investment opportunities in new infrastructure such as 5G, industrial internet and data centers, actively and orderly promote project construction, do a good job in reserves of high-quality investment projects, actively absorb social capital, and broaden financing channels.

Focusing on the "six guarantees" and the implementation of the "six guarantees" task, the central enterprises have also made every effort to help small and medium-sized enterprises fight the epidemic, reduce costs and tide over difficulties, and resolutely implemented the national policies of reducing electricity prices, gas prices, tariffs, tolls and rents. In the first half of the year, the cumulative operating costs of the whole society have been reduced by more than 120 billion yuan.

Peng Huagang analyzed the composition of this 120 billion yuan: "The two power grid enterprises reduced the user cost by 54 billion yuan, the three communication enterprises made profits by 42 billion yuan, and the three petroleum and petrochemical enterprises reduced the energy cost of downstream enterprises by 18 billion yuan. In addition, the accumulated rent reduction for small and micro enterprises also exceeded 4 billion yuan."

In the second half of the year, central enterprises will continue to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in three aspects: increasing the supply of basic oil, electricity and coal transportation; Continue to implement the policy of reducing fees and making profits; Strengthen cooperation with various enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial chain and supply chain, and use investment to promote the development of the entire industrial chain and supply chain. "Now we are actively carrying out the work of clearing the debts owed by central enterprises, especially those that have no differences with small and medium-sized enterprises, which should be returned as soon as possible." Peng Huagang said.

We will fully implement the "Three-year Action for the Reform of State-owned Enterprises" and strive to achieve the annual goal in five aspects in the second half of the year.

While speeding up the resumption of production and operation, the reform cannot stop. Recently, the 14th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted the "Three-year Action Plan for State-owned Enterprise Reform", and the prospect of state-owned enterprise reform in the next three years gradually became clear.

Peng Huagang introduced that the "Program" has four "highlights": First, it highlights the implementation and action, and puts forward clear task measures for the timetable and road map of state-owned enterprise reform in various key tasks, so that it can be quantified and assessed; The second is to focus on key points, fill shortcomings, strong and weak items, adhere to problem orientation, and propose targeted measures instead of covering everything; The third is to highlight system integration, coordination and high efficiency. Some reform tasks are difficult to be effective by one measure alone, so it is necessary to comprehensively use multiple measures and take a multi-pronged approach; Fourth, it is difficult to fight the annihilation war. The reform in some important areas has defined the objectives and time limit requirements, and concentrated on tackling the difficulties in the three-year operation.

In the first half of the year, the overall operating performance of central enterprises was better than expected. Can we achieve the annual target if we work harder in the second half of the year? Peng Huagang said that although the production and operation in the first half of the year laid a good foundation for completing the objectives and tasks of the whole year, all the work of the reform and development of central enterprises in the second half of the year was faced with difficulties and pressures, and these five aspects should be strengthened to achieve the goals: solidly promote the steady growth of the management and development of central enterprises; Fully implement the three-year action of state-owned enterprise reform; Fully promote the scientific and technological innovation of central enterprises; Actively promote the layout optimization and structural adjustment of state-owned capital; Do a good job in preventing and resolving major risks.

"Strive for the sustained and rapid growth of the benefits of the vast majority of central enterprises, and strive for the positive growth of the overall benefits of central enterprises." Peng Huagang said.

[Editor: Zhao Yihan]