标签： 南京桑拿

"A person’s identity may be in another country,

But her heart belongs to the motherland."

Global person News: Recently, the first Asian head portrait appeared on the new version of American currency. A Chinese Hollywood actress has once again appeared in the public eye, and she is Huang Liushuang.

·The newly issued quarter coin in the United States is engraved with Huang Liushuang’s iconic bangs and big eyes.

Huang Liushuang was the first Chinese to stay in walk of fame, and also the most concerned Hollywood actress of that era. The classic images of Qi Liuhai, doll head and big eyes made her create a classic oriental beauty image in front of the world, and also trapped her in the stereotype of Chinese in the western world.

During her decades of screen career, she kept fighting against racial discrimination and stereotypes, but failed again and again. After coming to China, she deepened the identity of Chinese children and began to spare no effort to help China’s anti-Japanese cause.

discriminate

The world in the spotlight is always disturbed, and there is controversy where there is praise.

Huang Liushuang accompanied these two voices through his life. Some people say that born in that era, she seems to have no choice.

·Anna May Wong

In 1882, the United States promulgated the Chinese Exclusion Act. This is the first immigration law for a specific ethnic group passed by the United States, aiming at preventing workers in the United States from becoming naturalized.

The passage of this bill has completely stimulated Americans’ curiosity about Chinese.

After entering the 20th century, the most popular Chinese character in American society is Fu Manchu. He has long, slender eyes, two moustaches, suggesting scheming, wearing Qing dynasty clothes and even braids, and studying how to harm westerners all day.

At that time, the Chinese characters in western movies were generally like this. Huang Liushuang’s screen career began in that era.

In 1905, Huang Liushuang was born in Huajie Street, Chinatown, and her grandfather was one of the first Chinese workers to go to the United States for gold. She studied in public schools and Presbyterian schools. No matter where she is, there is always racial discrimination around her. Students sitting in the back seat often prick her with needles, trying to see if "Chinese" feels "painful".

At that time, Chinatown was the location of many movies. Huang Liushuang often watched the excitement on the set after school, and some staff members noticed this exquisite oriental face. In 1919, the movie "Red Lantern" needed a walk-on, and 14-year-old Huang Liushuang first appeared on the movie screen. Since then, she has appeared as "chinese baby" in many Hollywood movies.

Two years later, she got her first serious role in Hollywood-playing the wife of the popular actor Lang Cheney in the movie Life.

·Stills of the movie "Life".

Soon, the appearance of Huang Liushuang chinese baby on the screen helped her become the darling of various media, but it also attracted the abuse of racists. An American film critic wrote an article about Huang Liushuang, entitled "The Yellow Disaster! China’s Invasion of the Screen, the article made a mean "group attack" on Huang Liushuang and the Chinese community, and the language was vulgar and unsightly.

Since then, although Huang Liushuang has been seeing many films, her roles are basically the same-she is attached to white people or an Asian woman with miserable fate.

In 1922, she played the role of lotus in the movie "Gone at Sea". At the end of the movie, Lotus faced the white husband who abandoned his wife and children and chose to throw himself into the river. In 1924, she played a Mongolian slave girl in the film The Thief of Baghdad: naked back, legs wrapped with poisonous snakes, flaming red lips and various eyes … Americans made this picture into a movie poster and spread it all over the United States.

·Stills of the movie "Baghdad Thief".

The Burglar in Baghdad was a great success, and Huang Liushuang became a household name. However, since then, almost all the roles she can receive in Hollywood are sexy, weak, abused prostitutes and vases.

Even the film pay has become the carrier of racial discrimination-in the movie "Shanghai Express", the film pay of the white actress marlene dietrich is 18 times higher than that of the long-established Huang Liushuang.

Huang Liushuang in western movies has just changed from a charming and lovely oriental doll to a charming and dripping oriental doll.

fight against

After becoming famous, Huang Liushuang is a special celebrity. She must carry her identification with her at all times when she goes out, in order to cope with the interrogation by the American police anytime and anywhere.

In 1933, Huang Liushuang was interviewed by the Los Angeles Times and denounced the stereotype of Chinese in Hollywood movies: "Why does Chinese always look like a clown on the screen? But also a cruel clown, murder, betrayal, sinister! We are not like that! Our history of civilization is many times longer than that of the west. How can we be like that? "

In order to escape the racist restrictions in Hollywood, Huang Liushuang traveled to Europe in the late 1920s.

In Europe, she showed amazing language talent. In just a few months, her accent changed from American English to British English. After another four months, she mastered German, which is famous for being difficult to learn.

Breaking through the language barrier opened the door to European films for Huang Liushuang. In Germany, she played the heroine in films such as Love is Better than Knife, and critical European film critics praised her with pen and ink. In England, she collaborated with the movie star Lawrence Oliver in The Chalk Circle. Constandt Lambert, a British composer, was fascinated by the actress’s work and then wrote a piece specially for her.

In 1929, she starred in the last silent film of her career, Chinatown Dream. In the film, the popular Gilda Gray is the highest paid actress, but the British Variety magazine commented that "the yellow light overshadowed the big star": "When Huang danced behind the kitchen, she stole Miss Gray’s Chinatown Dream."

·Poster of the movie "Chinatown Fanhua Dream".

Soon, movies and magazines all over Europe rushed to publish Huang Liushuang’s story. Interestingly, European film critics often call her Chinese, and she increasingly agrees with the name Chinese.

During his stay in Europe, Huang Liushuang wrote an article about "Chinese is misunderstood". In her article, she explained: In fact, Chinese people are kind-hearted and love life, and our textiles, ceramics, costumes and banquets all reflect these characteristics. Chinese value friendship and family above everything else.

At that time, Huang Liushuang had never been to China, but she believed that China was what she dreamed of. She once told reporters, "I wish I had been born in China." She called China people her "compatriots, the oldest civilized people". In Europe, she is proud to be Chinese.

A few years later, Huang Liushuang returned to Hollywood with an honor. She thought that with her years of hard work, she could get rid of the deep-rooted racial discrimination in the United States, but she was greatly disappointed in the result.

In 1936, Huang Liushuang lost to Rena, a white man, in the casting of a Hollywood film that showed China farmers getting rich through hard work. What is even more ridiculous is the reason why she was rejected: American law at that time prohibited actors of different races from getting in touch with each other on the screen.

This casting failure made Huang Liushuang fall into intense pain, and also made her decide to visit China, which she had never been to before.

dispute

At that time, Huang Liushuang was a controversial figure in China.

When Huang Liushuang first became famous, Chinese was proud of it. At that time, China media dubbed her as a "Chinese star in the United States", and domestic media such as Companion Pictorial and Life Weekly followed her up, and she gradually became known in China.

·Huang Liushuang’s report in The Companion Pictorial.

As the country is weak, Chinese people hope that Huang Liushuang can re-create the image of Chinese in the world. However, with the deepening of reports, Chinese people are increasingly disappointed. They found that Huang Liushuang’s image on the screen always embarrassed Chinese people, and her evaluation quickly turned into "the situation of insulting China was outrageous" and "the traitor who borrowed foreigners’ nose to get oxygen".

When Huang Liushuang arrived in Shanghai, China in 1936, the scene was grand and crowded.

However, there are also many of her opponents among these people. A Shanghai reporter asked her bluntly, "Why do you want to play so many humiliating oriental women?" Huang Liushuang’s face went red at once. She replied, "That’s not my choice. Even if I don’t play, there will be other actors to play, and I will lose the only chance for Chinese to play Chinese. "

In the same year, Huang Liushuang wrote a long article "My Self-report" in the pictorial of "Good Friends", stating his unwillingness to be pushed around in Hollywood: "Chinese people are a little critical of my role, which makes me very uneasy, because I planted this mistake unintentionally. When I first entered the film industry, I was completely under the direction of the director, not to mention that I didn’t even know what the role I was playing, and even the plot in the film might not be clear to them. This is a fact. The director doesn’t pay attention to the idle actors. Except for several important characters who have the right to review whether the content of the script conflicts with their own opinions, the rest are indifferent. "

She stayed in China for nine months that year, during which she was welcomed by many people.

Mei Lanfang, a famous actress, and Hu Die, the winner, were both surprised by Huang Liushuang’s visit to China. Mei Lanfang gave her her Peking Opera records, and Hu Die accompanied her to visit the star film company. There, Huang Liushuang exchanged creative experience with his domestic counterparts, bringing valuable frontier information to the domestic film industry.

It was this visit to China that Huang Liushuang got rid of his long-standing identity confusion. When expressing her feelings about returning to China, she said: "A person’s identity may be in another country, but her heart belongs to the motherland. If I don’t come to China this time, my feelings about my motherland will always be vague. Now that I’m here, I’ve got to know the motherland and the lovely people, and I’ve discovered the’ loving mother’s love’. From now on, I’ve confirmed that I am a China woman, and before that, I was just an oriental daughter who grew up in Los Angeles. "

When she returned to Hollywood, she refused to play the role of demonizing Chinese, and publicly said, "I am Chinese. The roles I created in the past have given the audience an incorrect view of China, but the actual China is not like this."

Aid China

As early as the early 1930s, Huang Liushuang publicly condemned the Japanese occupation of northeast China. Later, because "I didn’t want a Japanese-style garden opposite my home", she moved to another house specially.

After his trip to China, Huang Liushuang began to donate materials to China through the China Aid Federation. This is a non-governmental organization used by the American people to help China.

In 1937, she paid all the money for her new Christmas film to Margaret Chung, a Chinese doctor of the China Aid Federation.

In order to raise medicine for China, she auctioned off all her dresses. At the auction, she also brought an extra item-five volumes of papers shot in China. She hoped that the West would know more about China, and that more people would join the fund-raiser and contribute to China’s anti-Japanese war.

In the late 1930s, Huang Liushuang’s popularity gradually declined. During this period, she devoted more energy to aiding China, and later worked full-time for the American Association for Aid to China.

In order to support the anti-Japanese war, she starred in propaganda film’s Bombing Myanmar, aiming at exposing the evil deeds of the Japanese aggressors; She also wrote a preface to Xinhua Recipe, which kept Chinese restaurants busy during the war. In 1942, she portrayed Guan Mei, an anti-Japanese heroine, in the film Woman from Chongqing. In the movie, Guan Mei said categorically before being executed: "The people of China will surely defeat the invaders!"

However, her contribution to aiding China to resist Japan failed to change the views of some Chinese people.

In 1943, at the most difficult time in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China, Song Meiling came to the United States for assistance. At the Hollywood gala, Song Meiling and a group of Asian stars pushed for a change, but Huang Liushuang was missing from the crowd.

Wagner, a close friend of Huang Liushuang, was indignant: "No one has worked harder for the cause of aiding China more faithfully than Huang Liushuang. But was she invited to say hello to Song Meiling at this movie reception? No! "

Later, it was learned that Song Meiling and some opponents thought of Huang Liushuang: she represented the image of old Chinese, which consisted of only laundries, restaurant owners, gangs and coolies. Huang Liushuang was very frustrated.

After recalling these days, although she has regrets, she still feels extremely proud: "I have done my best to support and assist China in resisting Japanese aggression for a long time, and I have no regrets for life."

After the war, Huang Liushuang’s career as an actress was nearing the end, and she chose to return to a quiet life. In 1960, she became the first Chinese to stay on the walk of fame.

·Huang Liushuang’s stay on the walk of fame.

A year later, at the age of 56, she died of a heart attack, ending her ups and downs.

More than half a century later, Huang Liushuang’s name appeared on the American currency. Ventress C Gibson, director of united states mint, said: "This coin was designed to reflect the breadth and depth of Huang Liushuang’s achievements. She is a brave advocate."

Regarding this move by the United States, Qian Feng, director and researcher of the Research Department of the National Institute of Strategic Studies in Tsinghua University, told the reporter of global person: "The Democratic Party of the United States has always boasted that it respects ethnic minorities, and this move is one of its many measures to win over ethnic minorities. Especially since the outbreak of the COVID-19 epidemic, American society has been torn apart day by day, and discrimination against Asians has become more and more serious. Therefore, the Democratic Party also hopes that this coinage plan can save the image of the United States. "

In 2019, another Chinese name, Liu Yuling, appeared next to the star in Huang Liushuang on the walk of fame.

When she made her debut, Liu Yuling suffered an Asian stereotype similar to that of Huang Liushuang, but she persisted. In his speech on the Avenue of Stars, Liu Yuling said: "If my work helps to bridge the gap between the stereotyped role originally given to Huang Liushuang and the mainstream success today, I am very happy to be a part of this process."

Original title: Being discriminated against for a lifetime, this Chinese actress is now on the dollar.

Editor: Chen Yanqi

Editor: Liao Yi

Audit: Feng Fei

　　The modernization of our country is a modernization of a huge population scale. To enter a modern society as a whole with a population of 1.4 billion in our country, its scale will exceed the sum of the existing developed countries, and it will completely rewrite the world map of modernization. It is a major event with far-reaching impact in human history.

　　——最高领袖

　　开栏的话

　　党的十八大以来，以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央立足中华民族伟大复兴战略全局和世界百年未有之大变局，统筹推进“五位一体”总体布局、协调推进“四个全面”战略布局，推动党和国家事业取得历史性成就、发生历史性变革，中国式现代化新道路越走越宽广。

　　最高领袖总书记指出：“从全面建成小康社会到基本实现现代化，再到全面建成社会主义现代化强国，是新时代中国特色社会主义发展的战略安排。”我们所推进的现代化，是人口规模巨大的现代化，是全体人民共同富裕的现代化，是物质文明和精神文明相协调的现代化，是人与自然和谐共生的现代化，是走和平发展道路的现代化。

　　新时代，新征程，新奋斗。从今天起，本报推出“奋进强国路·总书记这样引领中国式现代化”系列报道，系统梳理最高领袖总书记关于中国式现代化的重要论述，深入采访全国两会代表委员以及专家学者、基层干部群众，回顾最高领袖总书记引领中国式现代化的历史场景和非凡历程，充分展现最高领袖总书记作为马克思主义政治家、思想家、战略家的巨大政治勇气、强烈历史担当、深厚人民情怀，激励全党全国人民以更加昂扬的姿态奋进新征程、建功新时代，以中国式现代化推进中华民族伟大复兴，为人类作出新的更大贡献！

　　100面红旗迎风招展，100声礼炮响彻云天。2021年7月1日，庆祝中国共产党成立100周年大会在北京天安门广场隆重举行。伴着隆隆的礼炮声，国旗护卫队官兵护卫着五星红旗，阔步走在红毯上，神情庄重、步履铿锵。

　　脚下这条红色之路，连接过去，通向未来。

　　从国家蒙辱、人民蒙难、文明蒙尘，到民富国强、屹立东方，这是一条饱含苦难与梦想、奉献与牺牲的路；

　　From a large population, a thin foundation, "poor and white", to "when the world is shocked" and "the scenery is unique", this is a road to unremitting struggle and national rejuvenation.

　　On the Tiananmen Gate, the words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were eloquent: "We adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, promote the coordinated development of material civilization, political civilization, spiritual civilization, social civilization and ecological civilization, create a new Chinese path to modernization, and create a new form of human civilization."

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core has led the whole Party, the whole army, and the people of all ethnic groups in the country to move forward, and the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way has been realized as scheduled. The Party and the country have made historic achievements and historic changes, demonstrating the strong vitality of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The road trip is magnificent and boundless. We walk our own way, with an incomparably broad stage, an incomparably profound historical heritage, and an incomparably strong determination to move forward.

　　"China has a vast territory and a large population. If you want to develop and rejuvenate, the most important thing is to be based on national conditions and take your own path."

　　"When I met with the leaders of some countries, they said, how can a country as big as China be governed?"

　　On March 19, 2013, the Chairperson of the Supreme Leader said in a joint interview with the BRICS media: "In such a big country, with so many people, and such complex national conditions, leaders must have a deep understanding of the national conditions, understand the people’s thoughts and expectations, have the consciousness of’walking on thin ice, facing an abyss’, and have the attitude of’governing a big country like cooking a small fresh food ‘. They must not slack off at all, and they must work hard at night."

　　Time flies, another early spring season.

　　On March 22, 2019, when the President of the Supreme Leader met with Italian Speaker of the House of Representatives Fico, he pointed out: "Such a big country has very heavy responsibilities and very difficult work. I will be selfless and live up to the people. I am willing to achieve a state of’selflessness’ and dedicate myself to China’s development."

　　The two paragraphs reflect the original intention and reflect the difficulty of governing a country with a huge population.

　　The size of a big country is the size of its population. With China’s size, no matter how big an achievement is divided by 1.40 billion people, it will become very small, and no matter how small a problem is multiplied by 1.40 billion people will become very large.

　　The size of a big country depends on the size of regional differences. "Our country has a vast territory and a large population, and the differences in natural resource endowments between regions are rare in the world. Coordinating regional development has always been a major issue," the general secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out.

　　As a country with a 1.40 billion population, China has gone through the development process that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years in a few decades. At the same time, we are also soberly aware that China is still the largest developing country in the world and is still in the primary stage of socialism. It will take long-term and hard work to make a good life for many 1.40 billion people.

　　"We cannot announce that we have achieved the goal of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, and on the other hand, there are still tens of millions of people living below the poverty alleviation standard line." The words of the general secretary of the supreme leader were very serious.

　　On February 25, 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared at the National Poverty Reduction Summary and Commendation Conference that through the joint efforts of the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country, at the important moment of ushering in the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, our country poverty reduction battle has achieved a comprehensive victory. Under the current standards 98.99 million all poverty reduction of the rural poor, all 832 poverty-stricken counties have taken off their caps, 128,000 poverty-stricken villages have all been listed, regional overall poverty has been solved, the arduous task of eradicating absolute poverty has been completed, and another human miracle that shines in the annals of history has been created!

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, there has been an average annual poverty reduction of more than 10 million people, equivalent to the poverty reduction of a medium-sized country.

　　Such a human miracle is written on the vast land of China and on the Chinese path to modernization with a huge population.

　　It is a world-wide and century-long challenge to modernize such a supersized country – so far, the population of countries and regions that have achieved modernization in the world is about 1 billion people, less than one-seventh of the global population.

　　The path of all benefits goes hand in hand with the times. Taking our own path is the historical conclusion drawn by our party’s century-long struggle. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "China has a vast territory and a large population. To develop and rejuvenate, the most important thing is to be based on national conditions and take our own path."

　　On the evening of March 22, 2021, on the banks of Jiuqu Creek in Wuyi Mountain, General Secretary Zhu, the supreme leader who was on inspection in Fujian, walked into Zhu Xiyuan. The General Secretary said meaningfully: "If there is no 5,000-year Chinese civilization, where would there be Chinese characteristics? If not for Chinese characteristics, how can we have such a successful socialist path with Chinese characteristics today?"

　　During a visit to Qinghai from June 7 to 9, 2021, the general secretary of the Supreme Leader said: "I believe that by the 100th anniversary of the founding of New China, the Chinese nation will be able to stand more firmly among the nations of the world. By then, a happy country and a modern country will definitely be built."

　　Navigate the magnificent journey and guide the way forward. "History and practice have and will further prove that this path is not only right and feasible, but also sure to be able to go steadily and well. We will unswervingly follow this bright road to develop ourselves and benefit the world." The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader were sonorous.

　　"Modernization is needed after a comprehensive well-off society, which can only be achieved under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system of our country."

　　Picture after picture, chart after chart, object after object, video after video, bring people back to the unforgettable years of ups and downs and magnificent waves in modern times… On November 29, 2012, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the National Museum to visit the basic display of "The Road to Rejuvenation". "Now, we are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than any period in history, and we are more confident and capable of achieving this goal than any period in history." The General Secretary solemnly declared.

　　Determined to move forward, although far away,

　　At the beginning of reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping put forward the "three-step" strategic concept of building a moderately prosperous society and modernization.

　　In November 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China explicitly stated that "our country has entered a decisive stage of building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way."

　　In October 2017, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China further proposed that "between now and 2020 is the decisive period for building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way."

　　On July 1, 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader solemnly declared at a meeting to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China: "Through the continuous struggle of the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in the country, we have achieved the goal of the first century of struggle, built a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way on the land of China, solved the problem of absolute poverty historically, and are moving towards the second century of struggle to build a modern socialist country in an all-round way."

　　Extraordinary achievements, what are the reasons?

　　"The key to running China’s affairs well lies with the party," the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly revealed.

　　On August 24, 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader took a car to Daguikou Village, ****** Town, Shuangluan District, Chengde City, Hebei Province, for inspection and research. At the door of villager Hawking’s house, the villagers who heard the news greeted the General Secretary one after another.

　　"Modernization is needed after a comprehensive well-off society. This can only be achieved under the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the socialist system of our country." The words of the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader provoked waves of warm applause.

　　"The Chinese path to modernization has been steady, demonstrating the strong vitality and great superiority of socialism with Chinese characteristics," said Zhang Limin, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and deputy director of the state-owned forest farm in Mulan Paddock, Hebei Province. On the road to achieving the second century goal, we must strengthen our institutional confidence and firmly grasp the destiny of China’s development and progress in our own hands.

　　After the country orders the people, correct its system.

　　In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the major proposition of "promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity" for the first time, and identified "improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity" as the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform.

　　In October 2019, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China dedicated to upholding and improving the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and made a decision. The party’s leadership system, the people’s ownership system, the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, the socialist administrative system with Chinese characteristics, and the basic socialist economic system… The system covers 13 aspects, builds the institutional map of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and lays the institutional cornerstone of "governance of China".

　　What kind of modernization path to take is a question of the century for the vast number of developing countries, including China.

　　In November 2021, the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China deliberated and adopted the "Resolution of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the Major Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Centennial Struggle", which stated: "The Party has led the people to successfully walk out of the Chinese path to modernization, created a new form of human civilization, expanded the path of modernization for developing countries, and provided a new choice for countries and nations in the world that both hope to accelerate development and maintain their independence."

　　To get rid of the myth that "modernization is Westernization", China’s modernization did not follow the old path of the West, but created the Chinese path to modernization. History has repeatedly proved that regardless of national conditions and copying the Western model, it is either acclimatizing the soil and water, or becoming a vassal of other countries.

　　On March 11, 2021, in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, the closing meeting of the Fourth Session of the 13th National People’s Congress. The Supreme Leader General Secretary and more than 2,000 NPC deputies attended the meeting solemnly pressed the voting device. The meeting voted to pass the decision on amending the Organic Law of the National People’s Congress and the decision on amending the rules of procedure of the National People’s Congress.

　　On November 5, 2021, at the Huairentang polling station, the five-star red flag was dazzling, and the red ballot box inlaid with the national emblem was placed in the center. The voting work was standardized and orderly, and the atmosphere at the scene was solemn and warm. This day is the polling day for the general election of deputies at the municipal and township levels in Beijing.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the polling station of Huairentang, listened carefully to the explanation of election matters, took out the voter card and handed it over to the staff for verification, received a ballot, and carefully filled in the ballot at the voting office, then went to the ballot box and solemnly cast his vote. "We must integrate all aspects of democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management, and democratic supervision, and continuously develop the whole process of people’s democracy, so as to better ensure that the people are the masters of the country." The General Secretary stressed.

　　To the north of Beijing’s central axis, the towering History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China has become a new red landmark, and visitors are in constant flow. The system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of grassroots mass autonomy… In the exhibition hall, the "system code" behind the miracle of China’s development and stability is clearly outlined.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has creatively put forward the major concept of people’s democracy in the whole process, adhered to and improved the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the system of regional ethnic autonomy, and the system of grassroots mass autonomy.

　　In Wuhan, Hubei Province, a representative of the National People’s Congress from the education system participated in volunteer service in the sinking community for nearly 70 days, and at the same time distributed questionnaires to community workers and party members in more than 80 communities to form research results on community construction; in Fuzhou, Jiangxi Province, a representative of the National People’s Congress went to villages to collect opinions and suggestions, and promoted the establishment of tourism industry training courses, so that the local people could taste the sweetness of the successful transformation of rural tourism; in Changning District, Shanghai, as one of the first grassroots legislative contact points of the Law Work Committee of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress, Hongqiao Street allowed the grassroots people’s legislative suggestions to take the "through train".

　　If the system is stable, the country will be stable, and if the system is strong, the country will be strong. "China’s system" is fully transformed into the effectiveness of national governance and realizes "rule of China".

　　The great ambition is inspiring; the beautiful scene is exciting – by 2035, an ancient eastern country with a huge population will enter the ranks of modernization, completely rewriting the world map of human modernization.

　　On the new journey, the supreme leader’s general secretary declared heroic and firm: "With the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China and the close unity of the people of all ethnic groups in the country, the goal of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way will definitely be realized, and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation will definitely be realized!"

　　"Entering the new development stage has clarified the historical orientation of our country’s development, implementing the new development concept has clarified the guiding principles of our country’s modernization drive, and building a new development pattern has clarified the path choice of our country’s economic modernization."

　　In the new era of China, what kind of development and how to achieve it requires profound thinking and long-term planning by the Supreme Leader and General Secretary.

　　The speed of development is shifting, the mode of development is changing, the economic structure is adjusting, and the driving force for development is changing… New situations, new tasks, new opportunities, and new challenges require us to establish new development concepts and lead development actions.

　　"If the development concept is right, the goals and tasks will be set, and the policies and measures will also be set." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out.

　　Accurately grasp the new development stage, thoroughly implement the new development concept, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, promote high-quality development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and ensure that the comprehensive construction of a modern socialist country starts well and takes good steps – this is the clear strategic plan of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China.

　　In 2021, our country’s total economy will exceed 114 trillion yuan, accounting for more than 18% of the global economy; per capita GDP will exceed 12,000 US dollars, exceeding the world’s per capita GDP level. Our country has become the world’s second largest economy, the largest industrial country, the largest goods trading country, the largest foreign exchange reserve country, and the second largest service trade, foreign investment, and domestic consumption market in the world.

　　"Our country’s economy has shifted from a stage of high-speed growth to a stage of high-quality development, and is in the critical period of transforming the development mode, optimizing the economic structure, and transforming the growth momentum. Building a modern economic system is an urgent requirement for crossing the threshold and a strategic goal for our country’s development." This important statement by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out the importance of building a modern economic system.

　　On March 20, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the first meeting of the 13th National People’s Congress that we should comprehensively deepen reform, expand opening up to the outside world, implement the new development concept with greater intensity and more practical measures, promote high-quality economic development, build a modern economic system, continuously enhance our country’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength, so that the vitality of the socialist market economy can be more fully displayed.

　　Whether agriculture is strong or not, whether rural areas are beautiful or not, and whether farmers are rich or not determine the quality of an all-round well-off society and the quality of socialist modernization.

　　During the National Two Sessions in 2020, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited members of the economic sector who participated in the third session of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, and participated in the joint group meeting to listen to opinions and suggestions. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our generation has a complex, helping the common people, especially the peasants. On the road of socialism, no one can be missing, and everyone will walk together with a well-off society in an all-round way!"

　　To grasp innovation is to grasp development, and to seek innovation is to seek the future.

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the strategic goal of ranking among the forefront of innovative countries by 2035, and the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of our country’s modernization drive, and to make science and technology self-reliance and self-improvement a strategic support for national development.

　　Those who govern the country well are good at making plans; those who decide the winner are good at making arrangements.

　　On January 11, 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the opening ceremony of the special seminar on learning and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: "Entering the new development stage has clarified the historical orientation of our country’s development, implementing the new development concept has clarified the guiding principles of our country’s modernization construction, and building a new development pattern has clarified the path choice of our country’s economic modernization."

　　On March 1, 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the opening ceremony of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School (National School of Administration): "To start a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, based on the new stage of development, implementing new development concepts, and building a new development pattern, the risks and tests we will face will not be less than in the past."

　　Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, we will coordinate the overall domestic and international situation, promote the "Five in One" overall layout, and coordinate the "Four Comprehensive" strategic layout. Based on the new development stage, we will implement the new development concept in a complete, accurate and comprehensive manner, and accelerate the construction of a new development pattern. We are working hard to achieve higher-quality, more efficient, fairer, more sustainable and safer development.

　　"Let everyone live a better life, we can’t be satisfied with the current achievements, there is still a long way to go"

　　In Suide County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province, in the exhibition hall of the former site of the Suide Prefectural Committee of the Communist Party of China in Jiuzhen Temple at the foot of Shuji Mountain, there are two lines that are very eye-catching: "Stand on the side of the most working people" "Sit on the side of the ordinary people with your buttocks end to end."

　　On September 14, 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came here to carefully inspect the layout of the old site and some of the restoration scenes, and visit the relevant special exhibitions. "End-to-end, this is Guanzhong dialect, steady and upright." The General Secretary said that the Communist Party of China led the people to achieve revolutionary victory, which won the hearts and minds of the people, and it was hundreds of millions of people who firmly chose to stand on our side.

　　"We must always have a heart-to-heart with the people, share weal and woe with the people, and work in unity with the people," said Shi Guangyin, a deputy to the National People’s Congress and party branch secretary of Shilisha Village, Dingbian Town, Dingbian County, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. "We have established a peasant sand control company to closely integrate sand control and prosperity, so that the common people can become an important force and beneficiary group in the cause of sand control."

　　Governing the country is constant, and benefiting the people is the foundation.

　　"The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal," the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary said on November 15, 2012, when he met with Chinese and foreign reporters at the 18th Politburo Standing Committee of the CPC Central Committee.

　　China’s development achievements can be attributed to the fact that the lives of hundreds of millions of Chinese people are improving day by day.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with supreme leaders and comrades as the core has put forward the people-centered development ideology, adhered to everything for the people, everything depends on the people, always put the people in the highest position in the heart, The people’s yearning for a better life as the goal of struggle, promote reform and development achievements to benefit all the people more fairly, promote common prosperity to achieve more obvious substantive progress, and unite more than 1.40 billion Chinese people into a great force to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　"The people are the country. The Communist Party fights the country and protects the country. It guards the hearts of the people and allows the people to live a good life. The history of our party’s century-old struggle is the history of seeking happiness for the people." The general secretary’s affectionate words are full of the sincere feelings of the people’s leaders for the people.

　　The people-centered development concept is not an abstract or profound concept. It cannot be just a verbal or ideological concept, but must be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development.

　　Promote winter clean heating in the northern region, promote garbage classification, promote the treatment and resource utilization of livestock and poultry breeding waste, improve the service quality of nursing homes, standardize the housing rental market and curb real estate bubbles, strengthen food safety supervision… At the end of 2016, the "small things" and "side matters" related to people’s livelihood became the topic of the 14th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group. "The six issues such as promoting winter clean heating in the northern region are all major events, related to the lives of the broad masses of the people, and are major livelihood projects and people’s hearts projects." The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized.

　　Adhere to the people as the center, the value base color of modernization is thicker and brighter.

　　"We promote economic and social development, in the final analysis, in order to continuously meet the people’s needs for a better life." During the 2020 National Two Sessions, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when participating in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation that we must always keep the people’s lives and work in peace and contentment, safety and safety in mind, and solve the practical problems of employment, education, social security, medical care, housing, pension, food safety, social security and other issues that the masses care about with heart and soul, and implement them one by one, year after year, so that the masses can see changes and get benefits.

　　In the process of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, the Party and the state have treated patients at all costs, demonstrating the great importance they attach to people’s life safety and health with practical actions. After the course of the war on the epidemic, the concept of people first took root.

　　Only by developing for the people can development be meaningful; only by relying on the people can development gain momentum.

　　"In just a few decades, we have completed the process of industrialization that developed countries have gone through for hundreds of years. In the hands of the Chinese people, the impossible has become possible. We are extremely proud and proud of the Chinese people who have created miracles on earth!" On December 18, 2018, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the celebration of the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up.

　　On February 25, 2021, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized at the National Poverty Reduction Summary and Commendation Conference: "As long as we always insist on serving and relying on the people, respect the main body status and pioneering spirit of the people, and fully stimulate the wisdom and strength hidden in the people, we will be able to continuously create more impressive miracles on earth!"

　　Under the guidance of the concept of targeted poverty alleviation, the appearance of Shibadong Village has taken on a new look. Practice has proved that by widely mobilizing the masses, organizing the masses, rallying the masses, and bringing together the wisdom and strength of the masses, we can take the initiative and fight the initiative.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly conducted in-depth investigation and research at the grassroots level, braved the wind and snow, braved the sweltering heat, stepped on the mud, walked all the way, looked all the way, thought all the way, and guided all the way.

　　The worries of the people, I will remember; the expectations of the people, I will do.

　　"Through successive efforts from generation to generation, people who used to be poor can now have a full stomach, wear warm clothes, go to school, have housing, and have medical insurance. Comprehensive well-off and getting rid of poverty is our party’s account to the people and our contribution to the world," the chairperson of the Supreme Leader said in his New Year’s message in 2022.

　　"Let everyone live a better life, we can’t be satisfied with the achievements in front of us, there is still a long way to go." Only by working hard and doing hard can we live up to history, the times, and the people.

　　Building a modern socialist country and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a relay race. In the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China has handed over an excellent answer to the people and history. Now, the Communist Party of China has united and led the Chinese people to embark on a new road to achieve the second centenary goal.

　　With the common people in our hearts, the truth in our hands, and the right path in the world, we are full of confidence and strength. We firmly believe that the Communist Party of China and the Chinese people, who have won great victories and glory in the past 100 years, will surely win even greater victories and glory in the new era and new journey!

　　(Our reporters Shao Yuzi and Zhang Danhua participated in the writing)

　　People’s Daily (February 28, 2022, Edition 01)

[car home Information] The ideal L9 has finally arrived. Li wants to mention in the Weibo that announced the next schedule of L9 that the delivery will start in August and the delivery volume will exceed 10,000 in September. As soon as this statement came out, four seats were shocked. A large SUV was over 10,000 in the second month of delivery. Did you count it or close your eyes? Who is going to sell a hybrid car made by a new force close to 500 thousand? Can Li Xiang’s ideal come true?

In the promo of Ideal L9, the scenes and elements are spectacular scenery, comfortable life, family members holding hands and smiling faces of children, which add up to the happy life of rich families. This tonality is the selling point of this ideal flagship SUV for home intelligence: creating a mobile home and creating a happy home.

The ideal is to have experience in building a family car. Li ONE originally positioned the dad car, which solved some pain points of the family car. Persevered in exploring and answering the ideal of "What kind of car does a family in China need", it conveyed its perception of the demand for family cars to the market.

The launch of Ideal L9 is a manifestation of Li Xiang’s entrepreneurial concept of "maintaining the advantages established from the 0-1 verification period". The product definition and iterative ability derived from Li ONE’s success may be the confidence for him to enter the blue ocean market of family cars with the second production car of 500,000 yuan.

The sword goes sideways: Ideal L9 "Nothing"?

The ideal L9 positioning large SUV, priced at 459,800 yuan, does not provide optional equipment, and it is still a car and a price, which is really "Li Xiang". (|) still adopts the extended-range hybrid system and is equipped with a 1.5T four-cylinder engine, which will bring higher thermal efficiency and lower fuel consumption compared with the criticized 1.2T three-cylinder engine in Li ONE. Equipped with a 44.5kWh battery pack, the comprehensive cruising range of CLTC is 1315km, and the pure battery life is 215km.

If Li ONE, which sells for more than 300,000 yuan, can sell like hot cakes, and it has robbed the market of Highlander, Touran and other models, whose market is it going to rob for the ideal L9, whose price has jumped to 450,000-500,000 yuan? Who are the competing products? In fact, it is difficult for you to find a "perfect" competing product for it in the existing product sequence.

From the body level, its competing products should be large SUV； such as BMW X7 and Mercedes-Benz GLS; Functionally, its competing products are more like Saina SIENNA, Tengshi D9 and Lantu Dreamer, and even Weilai ES7/ES8；; From the pricing point of view, it just cut into the hinterland of luxury medium-sized SUV market, such as BMW X3, Mercedes-Benz GLC and Audi Q5L.

Undoubtedly, price is still the first sensitive factor in consumer choice, so from the perspective of pricing, the ideal L9 can’t touch the price range of mainstream products of large SUVs, but directly targets the medium and large SUVs of Weilai, BBA and some medium and large MPV products, including both fuel vehicles and new energy vehicles.

In this way,"Get a higher-level car at the same price" and "Get a car at the same level at a lower price" may be the dislocation competition strategy of the ideal L9., and the corresponding consumption space and growth momentum is the ideal market prospect of L9.

Next, I have to talk about product strength. What’s unique about Ideal L9?

Dad PLUS: a unique product selling point, a comfortable mobile home

In terms of body size, the ideal L9 is the largest SUV on the domestic market, as long as the Mercedes-Benz GLS and 55mm longer than the BMW X7. Although the width and height are not as good as them, the acceleration of 0-100km/h is better, and the seat layout of the whole system is 2+2+2, which makes the interior space more spacious and comfortable, which is also the core selling point of the ideal family car.

With regard to its power configuration and interior, I won’t say much here, but say two most distinctive places: as a PLUS-size daddy car, the ideal L9′ s riding space, comfort and the core selling point of technology and entertainment in the car.

The ideal seat of L9 is made of Nappa leather, the second and third rows are independent seats, and all six seats support electric adjustment and seat heating. The seats in the first two rows also support chair ventilation and ten-point massage, and the heating coils of these four seats cover the seat flanks. The second row of seats on the right side is equipped with four-way electric leg rest, small table board and dual-purpose refrigerator for refrigeration and heating, which is not only a milk warmer for children, but also provides iced happy water for families, and it is absolutely perfect.

In terms of entertainment space, the second row is equipped with retractable rear cabin entertainment screen, central control screen, co-driver entertainment screen and rear cabin entertainment screen, all of which use three 15.7-inch OLED screens, all of which can be directly connected with the Switch through the Type-C interface, so that passengers can have a better audio-visual and entertainment experience when riding, and can realize five-screen interaction, providing more entertainment solutions for family long-distance travel.

On the whole, Ideal L9 can be said to be an evolutionary version of Li ONE, with the same product logic, technical route and category. It only provides consumers with a bigger, smarter and higher-equipped daddy car on the basis of existing consumer cognition. It can even be said that Ideal has built an "MPV in an SUV coat", so can it be eaten by both sides?

What is the capacity of the target market? How is the growth?

Although it is a large SUV, the ideal L9 obviously does not have the ability to compete with the main products of the current large SUV. Although the price is cheaper, the brand power is not enough. The large SUV market is a niche market in terms of product supply and consumption scale, with an annual sales volume of only 40,000 vehicles. In addition, limited by economic strength, the growth rate in the past two years is lower than that of the overall automobile market. More importantly, this level of market must be a comprehensive contest of hard power and soft power of product power+brand power.

Mercedes-Benz GLS and BMW X7 dominate this market. According to the data of the past two years, the peak monthly sales volume of Mercedes-Benz GLS can exceed 3,000, with an average monthly sales volume of about 1,600. The monthly sales of BMW X7 peaked at just over 2,000 vehicles, mostly below 1,000 vehicles. If we look at the price again, the starting price of these two cars exceeds 1 million yuan, and the audience is quite limited.

"The best large SUV』 sold by Mercedes-Benz GLS in China"

And when an SUV sells for less than 500 thousand, the opportunity comes-

The price of 459,800 yuan has to be said that Li Xiang is very witty, because 500,000 yuan is the price watershed of domestic automobile consumption-upward, the annual consumption is only one million vehicles, and several "famous brands" have been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people; Downward, there are a large number of users who "bite their teeth", so 300,000-500,000 yuan is a very growing automobile consumption space in recent years.

The consumption of 400,000-500,000 yuan SUVs in 2021 is about 900,000 vehicles, among which BBA’s three medium-sized SUVs account for 49%. If the price is widened to more than 500,000, it will be close to 1.2 million, and the average monthly sales of bicycles of BBA’s three medium-sized SUVs will be more than 10,000-doesn’t this seem to be the market that ideal L9 wants? !

Therefore, the ideal L9 will inherit the word-of-mouth moat built by Li ONE in the medium and large SUV market, cut into the large SUV track, upgrade the practical attributes of the family in the cockpit intelligence and interactive experience, cater to the consumption upgrading needs of middle-class families, and compete with BBA in size, but the price drops to the low-end products of BBA, so as to strive for the growth dividend of the SUV market of 400,000-500,000 yuan.

Where does the confidence come from? Who are the potential users?

Emboldened, with the product logic and consumption positioning analyzed above, the growth bonus of relevant consumption range and the strategy of dislocation competition. To sum up, one is unique product logic and positioning, the other is intelligent electrification technology bonus, the third is consumption upgrade bonus, and the fourth is dislocation competition. In addition, there is production capacity to test this new car-making force.

The brand-new 1.5T four-cylinder range extender on Ideal L9 is produced by Sichuan Ideal Xinchen Technology Company. The capacity of related projects in the first phase is planned to be 200,000 units, of which the estimated capacity is 80,000 units in 2022. At least this year, these 1.5T four-cylinder range extenders are all used by Ideal L9.

In terms of vehicle production, the ideal L9 is produced in Changzhou base, with the current production capacity of 100,000 vehicles/year, including Li ONE. The second phase of expansion is under way, and the annual production capacity will increase to 200,000 vehicles after completion. In 2021, Li ONE delivered 91,000 vehicles, which basically exhausted the production capacity of Changzhou base.

However, the launch of the Ideal L9 may backfire on Li ONE’s delivery capacity, and the follow-up delivery situation in Li ONE is also worthy of attention. Before the completion of the second phase expansion of Changzhou Factory, the Ideal only has an annual production capacity of 100,000 vehicles for joint use by Li ONE and L9.

In addition, LI’s Beijing Hyundai No.1 Factory is also undergoing renovation and expansion. After renovation, it is planned to have an annual production capacity of 100,000 vehicles, but it is only used to produce pure electric vehicles, and it is planned to be put into production at the end of 2023. In January this year, the land for the new factory in Chongqing, LI was signed, and the Chongqing base will be completed in 2025. However, the specific construction progress and capacity planning of the base are unknown.

In terms of potential users, one is to buy a user who is obsessed with a large SUV with less money, and such users will be lost from BBA’s medium-sized SUV market; One kind is users who prefer to use MPV at home and have to take care of their daily commuting. After all, they drive an MPV to work and an SUV to work, and the latter has no sense of disobedience. Such users are part of the potential customers of Tengshi D9 and dreamers, even those of Saina SIENNA. In addition, it is also possible that some users in Li ONE will move on.

In short, this SUV with MPV function is really possible to eat both ends.

On June 21st, the listing of Ideal L9 has been scheduled, and the honeymoon period of new products will bring a large number of early adopters to the ideal. It is not impossible to start delivery in August and achieve over 10,000 in September, which is a cumulative amount after all..However, considering the current production capacity in LI and the delivery from Li ONE, 4,000 to 5,000 vehicles should be a more pragmatic monthly sales volume, which is also a very good sales volume.

After all, Chinese is willing to spend 450,000-500,000 yuan to buy a car, either choosing a luxury brand or abandoning the brand to buy more configurations. The biggest advantage of Ideal L9 is its price advantage and almost full configuration. Whether to choose BBA brand or L9 configuration is up to everyone. The only question is whether there is 500,000.

Editor’s summary:

The large SUV market is dominated by imported cars. At present, only three China brand cars are on sale in the world. The sales of Hongqi E-HS9, Beijing BJ90 and Ideal L9, the million-class Beijing BJ90 and Hongqi E-HS9 with a price of 500,000-800,000 yuan are two or three figures, which is not enough to make a storm. Li ONE once worked as a mainstream foreign brand and luxury brand in the medium and large SUV market. If the ideal L9 can stand in the market of "product+brand" comprehensive contest of large SUV, the ideal brand power will also increase a lot. Then, what scale do you think the ideal monthly sales volume of L9 will be after stabilization? Welcome to vote and leave your expectation. (Text/car home Wang Jingbo)

　　　　Turn off the alarm clock is no stranger to everyone, because many people have experienced the function of turn off the alarm clock from the initial use. Many people say that turning off the alarm clock is to save electricity or prevent radiation, but whether this statement is correct or not, we should not deny the practicality of turning off the alarm clock. Imagine if your phone shuts down automatically tonight without knowing it, then the alarm clock function of your phone can still wake you up the next day, which is very intimate. For those mobile phones that don’t support off the alarm clock, it is naturally impossible to do this.

Mobile phones themselves have replaced many mobile phones/alarm clocks.

How does the shutdown alarm clock work?

　　　 Some familiar intelligent systems, such as the previous Windows Mobile platform, today’s hot system and iOS, although they are all good intelligent systems, they do not support the function of turning off the alarm clock, so that many users scold these systems as all pseudo-intelligence. But regardless of the above systems, there is another intelligent platform that has always supported the function of shutdown alarm clock, namely Symbian system, which is why everyone complains that they all support shutdown alarm clock, but other system models do not.

　　　 In fact, there is not much official information about the working principle of the off alarm clock, and the working process of it is mostly vague on the Internet. But first of all, everyone should understand a concept. The mobile phone that supports the off alarm clock is not really "off", but a part of the power is keeping some functions running. After pressing off, the mobile phone stops running, just like giving people a "blind eye".

　　　 Generally, the hardware architecture of smart phones is divided into three parts: RF, BB and AP. The function of RF part is mainly to receive and transmit RF, so you don’t need to pay attention to this. The AP part is an application, which is actually a module; The BB part is the baseband module. Usually, when the mobile phone is turned off, the AP module is completely powered off, while BB is turned off, but in fact, the alarm clock and time part are not powered off. When the set alarm clock arrives, BB module will automatically power on the AP module, so that the system can start and activate the alarm clock function. Therefore, whether a mobile phone supports alarm clock function depends on BB module function and hardware design.

　　　 Many people swear because Android or iOS system doesn’t support off alarm clock, but in fact, off alarm clock is not realized by it. After reading its working principle above, I also hope that everyone can face this reality with a normal heart. A mobile phone that does not support turning off the alarm clock can not be realized by installing a software at will, which naturally has nothing to do with its system itself.

Why doesn’t /iOS support it?

　　　 There may be many users’ questions. Since the working principle of power-off alarm clock is mentioned earlier, so are Android and iOS systems. Why can’t models with the same hardware architecture support power-off alarm clock? As mentioned above, the BB module drives the AP module to start the system and turn on the alarm function. However, if some mobile phones are powered on by the AP first, it is naturally impossible to turn off the alarm clock application.

Most ans generally don’t support power-off alarm clocks.

There are deep-seated factors that do not support the shutdown alarm clock.

　　　 Let’s popularize a knowledge first. Do you know when mobile phones consume the most power? It’s not when you make a phone call or surf the Internet, but when the phone is turned on, it consumes the most power. Because when the mobile phone is turned on, in order to shorten the startup time, it is basically running at full capacity, and all the corresponding equipment should be accelerated, so it is no exaggeration to say that the time from turning on the phone to activating the screen is the most power-consuming situation of the mobile phone. Moreover, the impulse current at the moment of starting is trapezoidal, and repeated shocks can easily cause damage to aging and slightly poor quality components, so everyone should try to reduce the number of electronic switches, but this invisible consumption is unfamiliar to users.

IOS phones also don’t support power-off alarm clocks.

　　　 The support of off-alarm clock may have cultivated a large number of users imperceptibly from the beginning. If Nokia introduces a mobile phone that does not support off-alarm clock function, it may lose some users who have the habit of using off-alarm clock. It is understandable that Android system and iOS platform phones don’t support power-off alarm clock. After all, as two emerging control systems, users already know that these phones are not controlled by power-off alarm clock from the moment they start to contact them. After all, power-off alarm clock is not a decisive factor affecting the performance of mobile phones.

The alarm clock can be turned off in other ways.

　　　 In fact, you don’t have to complain about An or stubborn practices, because at present, the brand-new "Ming" series already supports the shutdown alarm clock, which further shows that this function has nothing to do with the system. And you can also get the function of the power-on alarm clock through some unconventional ways, so if you don’t support the power-off alarm clock, there is really no need to be upset, because we can replace the function of the power-off alarm clock through some other ways.　

At present, there are a few mobile phones Motorola A1680 that support off alarm clock.

1. Use flight mode instead

　　　 I believe that many people turn off their cell phones when they sleep, one is to save electricity, and the other is to prevent radiation. Let’s not talk about the problem of saving electricity and just talking about radiation. How many people have really suffered obvious injuries because of radiation? Is there a real standard for how much mobile phone radiation affects the human body? No, so everyone can rest assured. Besides, saving electricity, it has just been mentioned that we should try to reduce the number of shutdowns, but the practice of many people shutting down every day is obviously inconsistent with this. Of course, this is also related to everyone’s usage habits.

　
The flight mode can replace the alarm clock.

　　　 Others say that the power is turned off so as not to be disturbed. In fact, in this case, everyone can adopt the method of flight mode. Flight mode can completely cut off the signal, not only will you not be affected by the so-called radiation, but also will not disturb your dream because of sudden telephone calls. Of course, in the flight mode, the power consumption is extremely low because the signal of the big power consumer is cut off. The power will not be consumed too much and will not be affected by the phone, and it can also make your alarm clock ring on time, so when you are worried about not turning off the alarm clock, flying mode is a good choice.

2, see the parameters clearly before buying a mobile phone.

　　　 Of course, this is also an inappropriate method, because those users who clamor for not supporting the function of off-alarm clock just don’t know whether the mobile phone they bought or the system supports off-alarm clock, which causes their troubles. Seeing this, I believe everyone knows that the power-off alarm clock has nothing to do with the system, so when you buy it, you need to try to find out whether the mobile phone you are going to choose supports this function, and don’t wait until you find that it doesn’t support it and then get into a tangled situation.

Summary:

　　　 The off alarm clock is just one of the many functions of the mobile phone, and whether its support can not play a decisive role in the control performance of the mobile phone. So when your mobile phone supports the off alarm clock, you can use it according to your own habits; And when your model can’t support this function, there is no need to be annoyed or angry, because there are ways to replace it, depending on whether you are willing to use it. Perhaps in the future, some manufacturers will launch several Android phones that support the off alarm clock, but it is not a reliable thing to fully support this function for all intelligent system models. After all, turning off the alarm clock is a function often used by domestic users, and the launch of a mainstream mobile phone is aimed at the whole world rather than the domestic market, so these mobile phones are not necessarily too precise in grasping the operating habits of Chinese people.

erect

noon

China/China/Communication/Unification/Festival/Day

DUANWU

Zong Xiang Nong Qing

01

SUMMER

"The meaning of the Dragon Boat Festival"

The ancients took heavenly stems and earthly branches as the carrier, the heavenly stems carried the way of heaven, and the earthly branches carried the way of land. heavenly stems and earthly branches was set up to contract the fate of heaven and earth, and the era was universal in heavenly stems and earthly branches.

On mid-summer afternoon, the flying dragon is in the sky. At this time, Long Xing is in the middle of the south, which is the most "right" position for Sunday operation all year round. It is both "right" and "right", which is a symbol of good luck.

Hundreds of competitive streams, Dragon Boat Festival wishes well-being.

The ancients always advocated the middle and the right way, and the "middle way" was vividly displayed here. In addition, the end also means "early", so the first noon day of the fifth month is also called the Dragon Boat Festival.

DUAN WU

02

SUMMER

"Festival customs during the Dragon Boat Festival"

one

Eating zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival

Zongzi, or "Zongzi Zan", is commonly known as Zongzi. Its main materials are glutinous rice and stuffing, and it is wrapped with Indocalamus leaves (or Hiragi leaves) in various shapes, such as sharp corners and quadrangles.

2

Dragon boat race

Dragon boat race is a multi-person collective rowing competition and an important activity of the Dragon Boat Festival, which is still very popular in the southern coastal areas of China. This is a form of worship of dragons in folk beliefs, which is used to pray for blessings and ward off evil spirits. Dragon boat race is divided into inviting dragons, offering sacrifices to the dragon gods, Youlong and collecting dragons. Before the dragon boat race, please invite dragons and offer sacrifices to the gods. Before the Dragon Boat Festival, you should get out of the water, after the sacrifice, install the dragon head and dragon tail, and then prepare for the race.

three

Drinking realgar wine at Dragon Boat Festival

The custom of drinking realgar wine during the Dragon Boat Festival used to be very popular in the Yangtze River valley. Realgar is a kind of Chinese herbal medicine, which can cure all kinds of insect poisons, insect and animal injuries. There is a folk saying that "all diseases will go away if you drink realgar wine". However, modern scientific research shows that realgar wine is acceptable for external use, but harmful for internal drinking, so it needs to be cautious.

03

SUMMER

"Cultural connotation of Dragon Boat Festival"

Cultural origin:

There are many origins and legends of the Dragon Boat Festival, and the most popular one is to commemorate Qu Yuan. It is said that Qu Yuan threw himself into the Guluo River on the fifth day of May. After his death, he was trapped by the dragon, and the world mourned it. Every day, he threw five-color silk zongzi into the water to drive the dragon away. It is also said that after Qu Yuan threw himself into the Guluo River, the local people immediately rowed for rescue and went all the way to Dongting Lake, but Qu Yuan’s body was not found.

At that time, it was rainy, and the boats on the lake gathered together beside the pavilion on the shore. When people learned that it was to salvage the virtuous minister, Dr. Qu, they went out in the rain again and rushed into the vast Dongting Lake. In order to mourn, people rowed on rivers, and then gradually developed into dragon boat races.

Four traditional festivals in China:

Dragon Boat Festival, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day and Mid-Autumn Festival are also called the four traditional folk festivals in China. Since ancient times, there have been festivals such as rowing dragon boats and eating zongzi. Since 2008, Dragon Boat Festival has been listed as a national legal holiday. In May 2006, the State Council listed it in the first national intangible cultural heritage list; In September 2009, UNESCO formally reviewed and approved the inclusion of China Dragon Boat Festival in the world intangible cultural heritage, making it the first festival in China to be selected as a world intangible cultural heritage.

Cultural implication:

Discussion on whether to say "happiness" or "well-being" for the Dragon Boat Festival. As our traditional festival, the Dragon Boat Festival has a long history. People slowly added various legendary stories to the festival and became the Dragon Boat Festival we know today. The Dragon Boat Festival has a strong tragic color and the custom of "offering sacrifices" because of Qu Yuan’s death, and the fifth day of the fifth lunar month is the beginning of summer (noon). Here, "the evil month and the evil day, and the five poisons are exhausted" is an important node in the ancient epidemic prevention, so the custom of exorcising evil spirits and eliminating disasters has been established. Because Wu Zixu voted for Qiantang River, Cao E saved his father and voted for Cao E River, and the great writer Qu Yuan voted for Miluo River, the fifth day of May is a tragic day, so it is better to say that the Dragon Boat Festival is healthy.

Original title: Dragon Boat Festival, one of the traditional festivals in China.

Read the original text

2018 marks the 60th anniversary of the National People’s Congress’s approval and promulgation of the Chinese Pinyin Scheme. In fact, it has been more than 400 years since Latin alphabet was used to phonetic Chinese characters.

Before the birth of hanyu pinyin, in order to promote the communication between the East and the West, Chinese character reformers have conducted in-depth research and formulated many influential Latin schemes for Chinese characters in order to popularize education and reduce illiteracy rate. These phonetic schemes also have a great influence on the phonetic schemes of modern Chinese (Putonghua).

Topic of this issue:Xu Chunwei is a private history columnist in The Paper and a columnist in Netease history.

Member of Literature and History Committee of zhenhai district CPPCC in Ningbo, member of Ningbo Local Records Society. The academic representative of the 8th and 9th International Symposium on Wu Dialect submitted a research paper on Ningbo Dialect with phonetic notation and Wittoma Pinyin, and was the first person to deduce the dialect phonology of Huaying Dictionary in Wu dialect circle.

If you are interested in the history of Chinese Pinyin (Latin Chinese characters) and the history of Chinese Pinyin literature, please click here to participate in the topic interaction.

▍When and who invented Chinese Pinyin?

Auspicious and elegant:Hello! When did Chinese Pinyin come into being? Who invented it?

Xu Chunwei:Chinese Pinyin in a broad sense dates back to the end of Ming Dynasty.

In 1605, Italian Matteo Ricci used Latin characters to annotate Chinese characters in his book, The Miracle of Western Characters.

In 1625, Jinnige, who was then Belgium, improved the pinyin scheme on his basis and wrote "Western Confucianism’s Eyes and Eyes". Their pinyin scheme is called "Li-Jin" scheme. However, this plan has basically no impact on future generations. The first semi-official scheme in China and the first standard transliteration of Chinese characters in the world is "Weituo Code-Zhai Lisi Style".

In 1867, the English sinologist Wiltoma’s Chinese textbook "Language Self-Collection" was born. The established symbol is Zhai Lisi’s first edition of Hua Ying Dictionary in 1892.

In the spring of 1906, a joint conference of imperial posts and telecommunications was held in Shanghai, and it was decided to take the spelling of Huaying Dictionary as the spelling basis of China place names standard. Just to meet the needs of telegraphy, it does not use any additional symbols (such as aspirated symbols, etc.). It is called "postal" pinyin, which is a variant of Wei pinyin.

In 1913, the Beiyang government held a pronunciation unification meeting, at which Ma Yuzao proposed to use the unique Chinese characters of his teacher Zhang Taiyan as a spelling tool. In 1918, the Ministry of Education revised and published it on the basis of Zhang Taiyan, which was the first official phonetic notation in China. The first Latin scheme designed by ourselves in China was the Romanization of Mandarin issued by Liu Fu, Qian Xuantong, li jinxi, Zhao Yuanren, Lin Yutang and Wang Yi in 1928 through the Ministry of Education.

In addition, in the late 1920s, the Chinese people began to form a movement of Latinized New Characters, with Qu Qiubai, Fang Shan, Ni Haishu and others as the main figures. Qu Qiubai’s Latinized New Characters of Northern Dialect laid the foundation for modern Chinese Pinyin, and they are highly consistent.

Chinese Pinyin in a narrow sense is the Pinyin in 1958.

It was decided by Chairman Mao and worked out collectively by hundreds of people headed by Wu Yuzhang. But there are also several key technical figures. From April 1956 to October 1957, 10 meetings were held to discuss and revise the Chinese Pinyin Scheme (Draft). There are three revised drafts: the first revised draft proposed by Wang Li, Lu Zhiwei and li jinxi, and several personal revised drafts proposed by Ding Xilin, Lin Handa, Wei Yun and li jinxi, among which Lin Handa’s draft is the second revised draft. It can be said that Chinese Pinyin is a cultural achievement formed in hundreds of years. Modern Chinese Pinyin is the collective achievement of the above-mentioned people.

Sanmao’s long skirt: Why are there symbols like Japanese in the dictionary, and do those characters still have practical significance now?

Xu Chunwei: This is the phonetic serial number invented by Zhang Taiyan, and he was inspired by Japanese pseudonyms. Phonetic symbols are also part of Chinese characters, which are homologous to pseudonyms and are essentially semi-syllabic characters.

In 1913, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang government held a "pronunciation unification meeting". Ma Yuzao, the son of Zhangmen, proposed to use his teacher’s unique Chinese characters as phonetic symbols. Due to the large number of children of Zhangmen, the proposal was passed. In 1918, the Ministry of Education officially announced that it was named "Zhuyin Letter". In 1930, Wu Zhihui proposed to change its name to "Zhuyin Symbol". In 1958, when determining the scheme of modern Chinese Pinyin, there was a debate in China about whether the national alphabet (phonetic symbols) is better or the Latin alphabet (Chinese Pinyin). The conclusion is that the latter is convenient for international communication. Now only a few reference books, such as dictionaries, can see phonetic symbols.

Superman of the florist:I remember when I was a child, I learned "Ah, guess what, alas, my husband should …" But I don’t know what it is. None of my classmates have heard it now. Is it because of my dialect (northerner), or is there a mistake in my memory?

Xu Chunwei:Hello, now read the sound generally. What you have learned is the name sound. The pronunciation of vowels is the local sound. The name sound refers to the address of Chinese phonetic alphabet. The alphabetical reading in "Chinese Pinyin Scheme" is to read with the name sound. Chinese phonetic alphabet is not only used for pinyin of syllables’ initials and finals, but also has the functions of sorting and searching. If the letters have no names, it is inconvenient to call them. There are 26 letters in the alphabet of Hanyu Pinyin Scheme, and each letter has a name sound. The determination of the sound value of the name sound stipulates that the name sound of a vowel letter is served by its local sound, and if a vowel letter has several local sounds, the main pronunciation is used as the name sound; The name sound of consonant letters is composed of vowels before or after the local sound (y w is a sound-proof letter, and there is no local sound, so the name sound is set separately). Specifically, whether to add before or after, what vowels to add, and how many vowels to add, we should follow international habits and consider the difference of names. According to the list of Chinese phonetic alphabets, the name sounds of the 26 Chinese phonetic alphabets in "Chinese phonetic scheme" are: a b ê c ê d ê e ê f g ê ha i ji; e kê êl êm nê o pê qiu ar ês tê u vê wa xi ya zê。

WLM：Shanxi and Shaanxi, how to distinguish with pinyin?

Xu Chunwei:Generally, it is solved by tone-marking, shǎnxī Shā nx: and Shaanxi Sh: nx:. However, there is generally no tone on local famous brands or in foreign language books. Therefore, shaanxi is now spelled Shaanxi when it is used as a place name. This treatment is not unreasonable, but an old pinyin scheme "Mandarin Roman characters" is used. Mandarin Roman characters express tones by adding or changing letters, and an rhyme is flat an, flat arn, rising aan and falling ann. Regarding the Romance of Mandarin, we can read the article "Romance of Mandarin, the Failed Attempt of the Elite to Rebuild Civilization" in "The Paper Private History".

Bouquet with Jun:What Pinyin schemes in previous Pinyin documents have been referenced in the formulation of Chinese Pinyin schemes?

Xu Chunwei:The tone of Chinese Pinyin comes from the phonetic symbols set by the pronunciation unification meeting. The initial consonant and the final vowel are partly derived from the Romance, the national language of Guoluo School in the south of the Yangtze River, and the Latin new characters of Qu Qiubai’s northern dialect. The Latinized New Characters of Northern Dialect are the closest to Chinese Pinyin.

Liang Liang:Hello, can you recommend books on this subject? I’m interested!

Xu Chunwei:The history of Chinese Pinyin since the 20th century can be seen in Hundred Years of Chinese by Japanese scholars Ishikawa Kan and Komatsu Lan, published by Shanghai Education Press. Personally, I think it is a more detailed history of Chinese Pinyin and Chinese Standard Phonetic. Before the 20th century, you can see the life stories of Matteo Ricci, Jinnige, Ding Weiliang, wade and Zhai Lisi. You can also look at the works of the parties involved in Chinese Pinyin, such as li jinxi and Zhao Yuanren of Guoluo School, Qu Qiubai, Fang Shan, Ye Laishi and others who Latin new characters.

A New Latin Writing Scheme for Northern Dialect

▍Are Pinyin still used in other Chinese-speaking areas?

Peng you:Is our Chinese Pinyin more mature than that used in other areas? For example, Taiwan Province’s Pinyin "Zheng" and "cheng" both use Cheng, but they read the same as Mandarin, but the Chinese Pinyin "zh" can be accurately distinguished.

Xu Chunwei:What you mentioned is not Taiwan Province Pinyin, but postal Pinyin, a variant of Weituo Code-Zhai Lisi Pinyin. Wei tuo code pinyin is divided into cheng and ch’eng. In the spring of 1906, a joint conference of imperial posts and telecommunications was held in Shanghai. The meeting decided to unify and standardize the Latin alphabet spelling of place names in China, and decided to basically take the Latin alphabet spelling in the first edition of Huaying Dictionary compiled by Zhai Lisi as the basis. Just to meet the needs of telegraphy, the meeting decided not to use any additional symbols (such as aspirated symbols, etc.), which is called postal pinyin and a variant of Wei pinyin. Zhao Yuanren complained that postal pinyin led to the separation of Changzhou and Zhangzhou, both of which were Changchow. Wei Tuoma Pinyin (postal Pinyin) was the international standard for Latin transliteration of Chinese characters in the late Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China. The Roman characters, the national language of Nanjing government, have been unable to compete and almost disappeared. In addition to Wittig Pinyin, there are also Chinese romanization, universal Pinyin and Chinese Pinyin in mainland China in Taiwan Province. Except for the Universal Pinyin, which was made by Taiwan Province authorities, the rest were not designed by Taiwan Province.

Students are interested in learning pinyin.

▍Do dialects still have meaning?

qquser：Why not use the letter "V" in Chinese Pinyin?

Xu Chunwei:The phonetic symbol has a V, and the symbol is "ten thousand". Because the old national voice is an artificial language that gathers the north and the south, phonetic symbols attach great importance to "leap sound", that is, dialect sound.

The "Wu" in its initials means "ng", "Guang" means "gn", and "Wan" means "V" is taken from the southern dialect to spell "leap". It also has a voiced mark. However, after the dispute between Beijing and China, Beijing sound was adopted as the national sound. Since there are no initials in Beijing dialect, these symbols are useless and have been cancelled. Now there are V initials in the phonetic symbols in Xinhua Dictionary. Specifically, we can see the article "Romance in Mandarin, the failed attempt of elite to rebuild civilization" in The Paper’s private history.

But the Chinese flowering crabapple still:Hello, teacher! I would like to ask, what is the advantage of phonetic notation with Latin letters over other phonetic notation methods?

Xu Chunwei:First of all, the cost is low, and only 26 letters are used to express all syllable combinations (actually, Chinese pinyin has not used V). The second is to facilitate international exchanges. In 1958, when determining the scheme of modern Chinese Pinyin, there was a debate in China about whether the national alphabet (phonetic symbols) is better or the Latin alphabet (Chinese Pinyin). The conclusion is that the latter is convenient for international communication. Now only a few reference books, such as dictionaries, can see phonetic symbols. After the abolition of Chinese characters on the Korean peninsula, proverbs were used instead. Proverbs are actually pinyin characters, so they should be translated into Latin letters for foreign communication.

dalen6：What influence does the popularity of Putonghua have on dialects, and how to protect our dialects?

Xu Chunwei:Because there is no standard for dialects, many dialect words will be mispronounced by Putonghua. For example, the "WeChat" in Ningbo dialect where the subject is located should be vixin, and now many people pronounce it ueixin. Therefore, dialects also need education and standards. As far as I know, some primary schools in Ningbo and Shanghai already have local dialect courses.

▍Is it possible to abolish Chinese characters and replace them with Pinyin?

Bear:The reverse phonetic notation in Kangxi Dictionary didn’t have Chinese Pinyin at that time, so how to get the pronunciation of the upper word and rhyme of the lower word?

Xu Chunwei:That is the anti-tangent of the middle ancient sound. However, many dialects cannot be spelled with anti-tangent because of the relationship between ancient and modern sound changes. For example, you can’t cut out Mandarin (Beijing dialect) and Cantonese. In addition, there is still the problem that Chinese characters must be learned to learn anti-tangent, and the education cost is too high. Pinyin does not have this problem.

Zhang Yuyao:Hello, teacher, what harm will it do if pinyin is used instead of words?

Xu Chunwei:There are so many homophones in modern Chinese (Putonghua) that we can imagine the consequences of abolishing Chinese characters according to the present situation of the Korean Peninsula. Take the sudo syllable in Korean as an example, the corresponding words are "granting ferry", "rice" and "monasticism", etc. They don’t know what it means without corresponding context. South Korea later discovered the disadvantages of pinyin and had to add Chinese characters to its ID card, otherwise the rate of duplicate names would be extremely high. Mandarin has the same problem, especially when it comes to homophones with "all" and "none" but completely opposite meanings, it will increase the possibility of misunderstanding and communication costs without using Chinese characters to express their meanings.

Peng you:Since modern times, people have been proposing to abolish Chinese characters and replace them with pinyin. What do you think?

Xu Chunwei:There are so many homophones in modern Chinese (Putonghua) that we can refer to the present situation of the Korean Peninsula after abolishing Chinese characters. In particular, when encountering homophones such as "all" and "none", the possibility of misunderstanding and communication cost will increase without using Chinese characters to express meaning. South Korea later discovered the disadvantages of pinyin and had to add Chinese characters to its ID card, otherwise the rate of duplicate names would be extremely high. By the way, the real name of Lin Run Yun, a famous Korean artist in her girlhood, is written like this; Because people who didn’t understand the original translation didn’t understand the pronunciation of Korean characters, they mistakenly wrote Lim Yoon A.

Guang Zhouta’s English name Canton Tower follows the traditional spelling.

Only its meaning is exhausted:Hello, teacher. Can you pronounce the vowels ui and iu as uei and iou? Then why write it as ui and iu?

Xu Chunwei:Simple is for the sake of simple treatment, but this treatment is not without basis. Uei, iou, and another uen, the vowel in the middle will be weakened.

imshunshun：Hello, teacher! I have three questions. First, since Pinyin came into being in the late Ming Dynasty, why is Mr. Zhou Youguang known as the father of Chinese Pinyin? Secondly, some people think that the current pinyin is anti-Chinese, because pinyin uses letters and Chinese characters are hieroglyphics. What do you think of this? Third, how to correctly evaluate the pinyin system we use now? thank you

Xu Chunwei:The first problem is caused by some media. You can read my previous answer, the names of the main designers and participants of Chinese Pinyin. The second question is, in fact, there have been national alphabet forms in China, that is, phonetic symbols changed from Chinese radicals. Invented by Zhang Taiyan, the Ministry of Education of Beiyang government improved the publication on his basis. However, in 1958, when we established Chinese Pinyin, we thought that Latin alphabet was convenient for international communication, so we used Latin alphabet. The third question, personally, is really not easy to use. There is no phonetic notation in Beijing dialect, while English, French and other western languages and Japanese are voiced. Using voiced symbols B, D and G to represent unvoiced sounds [P] [T] [K] will easily lead to mispronunciations by westerners, and it will also make people in China mispronounce foreign languages. The reason why Chinese Pinyin is handled this way is that Pinyin is for the convenience of learning, not for foreigners.

Many letters have been lost. Those letters that have never been sent are scattered on various pieces of paper. Lu Fengxia sorted out the letters that could still be found and copied them in a notebook, a total of 14 letters.

On the road of finding children for 35 years, disappointment and pain that can’t be solved again and again are in my heart. In the dead of night, Lu Fengxia, who didn’t read much, didn’t know who to tell, so she spread out the paper and wrote it down crooked.

"Looking at WeChat in the middle of the night, I noticed that Guo Zhen found it. It’s great news. I’m really excited. The 24-year search for children is over, drawing a satisfactory full stop.Alas, I’ve been looking for my son for 35 years, and I’ve eaten all the hardships in the world, and I’ll continue to look for my son …"

This is Lu Fengxia’s latest letter to his son. The signature is July 13th.

She saw the news on her mobile phone, and the prototype Guo Gangtang, the hero of the movie Lonely Lost, found her son Guo Zhen who had been lost for 24 years. In order to find his son, Guo Gangtang rode a motorcycle, traveling more than 500,000 kilometers in 24 years, sleeping in the wind and eating, and running around day and night. In 2015, The Lost Orphan starring Andy Lau was released, which aroused great social repercussions.

On July 15th, 58-year-old Lu Fengxia sat on the sofa in an old residential building in Zaozi Lane, Chengdu, facing an interview with a red star journalist, and her tears could not stop flowing. Outside the window, the rain was scratching, and her husband stood beside him, silent …

In order to find her son, Lu Fengxia made many posters.

"lost child"

Searching for children again and again is fruitless.

She had to write down her pain and thoughts.

In the winter of 1986, after her 1-year-old and 9-month-old son was lost in Santai County, Sichuan Province, Lu Fengxia, like Guo Gangtang, traveled all over China in the past 35 years.

It was particularly cold that winter, and it rained endlessly.

Lu Fengxia still remembers that she searched in the country with a deep foot and a shallow foot, and often fell into mud. She searched all the cities and towns near her hometown, and stayed at the railway station and bus station.

In the vast sea of people, her son disappeared from her life, and the originally calm, happy and hopeful family suddenly fell into a bottomless whirlpool.

"Zeng Wenhao was born on March 26th, 1985, on the sixth day of the second lunar month. On August 10, 1986, I took it back to my grandmother’s home in Santai County … My uncle was abducted and disappeared when he took it to the street to play. At about 3 pm on December 9, 1986, he was just one year old and nine months old. He still couldn’t speak, and he didn’t have a birthmark on his body, but there was a less obvious birthmark on his back. "

This is Lu Fengxia’s first letter to his son, dated January 26, 1987.

At that time, both husband and wife worked in Liangshan Prefecture, Sichuan Province. Her husband Zeng Hongwen worked in the geological team and Lu Fengxia worked in the shoe factory. The child has been raised by Lu Fengxia since she was born. She wants to earn more money by going to work, so that she can buy some nutrients for her children and add something new to her family at the end of the year. So, she sent the child back to her hometown in Santai County, Mianyang, and asked her grandmother to take care of it.

But more than three months later, my hometown sent a telegram: something happened to the doll.

After receiving the telegram, Lu Fengxia thought that the most serious situation was that the child was sick or had a car accident. The couple rushed back to Santai County from Liangshan Prefecture overnight. After learning that the child was lost, she was relieved. "Nothing, you can still find it …"

But this search is 35 years.

I searched the streets and alleys of Santai County, and I also searched the surrounding towns and cities. As time went by, the scope of search became larger and larger, going north to Shandong and south to Guangdong and Guizhou …

I went out to look for it again and again, and I was disappointed again and again. In the dead of night, she faced great pain and had nowhere to tell, so she found a piece of paper and began to write to her son.

Write a letter from Lu Fengxia to his son.

She wrote down her thoughts and guilt about her son and her pain and suffering. She doesn’t read much, and it’s hard to write, but she has no other way. She wants to write something to her son, or she just wants to express her pent-up pain.

It’s time for her son to go to primary school, middle school and college. She writes to her son.

I don’t know where these letters are sent, but they are left behind in the dust of time. Until last year, when she tidied up the room, she copied some of the letters she found in her notebook. She said that she would show her son when she found her son later.

Write a letter from Lu Fengxia to his son.

Xunzi

Learn to "rub hot spots" to expose yourself

Also become volunteers to help others reunite.

"I feel very heavy today, and I miss my son again. I have sent so much information, but there is no reply. Is this life missed? Mother don’t do (gan) heart … "

This letter was written on July 20, 2019.

On June 8 this year, the abduction office of the Criminal Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security made a live broadcast of Sichuan Suining Branch. Lu Fengxia and her husband Zeng Hongwen drove to the scene together. As a volunteer, Lu Fengxia helped a mother and son who had been separated for 31 years to reunite, and they were invited to participate in the activity.

Lu Fengxia and Zeng Hongwen wore T-shirts with information about their son’s disappearance and posters. Seeing other people’s mother and son know each other, Lu Fengxia also cried with joy. During the media interview, she quickly showed her son’s information, and when she talked about her son, tears came to her eyes.

In the face of inquiry, she took pains to tell the details of her son’s disappearance and the characteristics of her body. She frequently participates in all kinds of activities to find and recognize relatives. She is both a relative seeker and a volunteer.

Beginning in 2018, on the way to find her son, Lu Fengxia joined several volunteer teams to find relatives. There is no news from her son, but she has helped eight or nine separated families reunite with other volunteers.

She can’t miss any chance to find her son. In April this year, Brother Lamian Noodles in Shandong became popular on the Internet, and Lu Fengxia rushed to Brother Lamian Noodles’s home with several parents looking for relatives in order to "rub hot spots". Early in the morning, she began to "wait for the scene" to find the best position in order to increase the exposure under the lens of many media and network anchors.

Lu Fengxia has made many posters for seeking children.

Over the past 35 years, from posting searching for you on the streets and lanes, to looking for people in newspapers, radio and television, and now to WeChat, Weibo, Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker … Lu Fengxia has been constantly learning and using all available conditions to find her son.

She slept on the street, spent time in bridge opening, and met a liar. At the beginning of this year, a man who claimed to be suspected of her son often sent her messages in the middle of the night, and talked until late at night. Later, the other party asked her to send money to do DNA identification, and she transferred to 500 yuan to give it to the other party, but eventually it went away.

In order to facilitate the search for children, Zeng Hongwen bought an inexpensive off-road vehicle after retirement. When going out, the couple are often reluctant to stay in the hotel, and sometimes they spend the night in the car. 62-year-old Zeng Hongwen drove alone. Last time he went to Shandong to find "Brother Lamian Noodles", he left before dawn. When he was tired, he took a rest in the service area and then continued on his way.

The couple can’t say exactly how many places they have been, but what is certain is that they have traveled all over China.

"Where she decides to go, we will go, always leaving." Zeng Hongwen told the Red Star journalist that over the years, Lu Fengxia has been running around, and all he can do is silently support his wife and accompany him all the way.

Photo of Lu Fengxia’s son when he was a child

change

Never had a reunion dinner with my daughter.

I was once deadlocked with my mother-in-law.

The couple still live in the old house in the dormitory of the unit, with the ground floor and simple furnishings.

"If the son is not lost, this family should be different." Lu Fengxia often imagined how wonderful it would be for a family to reunite. Two years after the loss of their son, the couple gave birth to another daughter. But over the years, the family has never had a reunion dinner together and taken a family photo.

During the Chinese New Year, Lu Fengxia often goes to the nursing home to volunteer. She thinks that if she does more good deeds, she may be rewarded by the reunion of mother and son.

The family kept their mouths shut, and the daughter didn’t know from relatives that she had a lost brother until she was in middle school. She told the Red Star journalist that her mother always kept her under strict control, and her mother was always "stuck" where to go and when to go home.

When her husband goes to work, Lu Fengxia looks after her daughter alone. She wants her daughter to grow up in a normal family atmosphere, but obviously, it is difficult for her to do so. Every time she went out to look for her son, she quietly walked away and quietly returned. When my daughter was in high school, she once had a quarrel with her and suddenly asked her, "You only have your brother in your heart, so you want to find him."

Lu Fengxia suddenly froze. She was so sad that she didn’t know how to explain it to her daughter. She felt sorry for her daughter, didn’t take care of her wholeheartedly, and even couldn’t have a reunion dinner with her daughter because she couldn’t face the loss of her son.

Until the daughter got married and had children, one day she offered to help her mother send her brother’s information online and tell her how to use the internet to find it.

Lu Fengxia suddenly burst into tears, and she felt that her daughter finally understood herself.

"Mom is a capable and hard-working person." The daughter told the Red Star journalist that over the years, her parents have been looking for her brother, and she also wants to help her parents. "They have suffered so much and their strength is so weak."

After the loss of her son, Lu Fengxia quit her original job, doing odd jobs intermittently, setting up stalls, selling lunch boxes and fruits … just to find her son at any time. The family is under great economic pressure, and most of them are supported by Zeng Hongwen’s salary.

After having a daughter, she took care of her daughter wholeheartedly, but she didn’t get out of the pain of losing her son. She once complained that her mother-in-law did not do her duty, and her relationship with her mother-in-law was very stiff, and even she almost divorced her husband.

Later, she thought, to keep a complete family for her son, and she hoped that when his son came back, he would see that the family had a good life.

The summer after the child was lost, the child’s little uncle went to the river to take a bath and unfortunately drowned. The spirit of parents-in-law was hit hard again, and after a few years, they passed away with regret.

Lu Fengxia’s mental state has always been bad, and her life is in darkness, which she can’t face and can’t avoid. In addition to taking care of her daughter at home, she often doesn’t want to go out. Sometimes when she sees other children on the street, she will suddenly think of her son and get out of control.

In the suffering day after day, she had to convince herself to live well. She said, "I want my son to know that my mother has been waiting for him and looking for him."

keep watch

I firmly believe that miracles will happen to me.

"Son, mom wrote to you again."

On the evening of July 19th, a publicity campaign to find relatives and prevent abduction organized by Lu Fengxia was held in a community in Chengdu. The couple made careful preparations and rushed there with posters and video materials.

However, the weather was not beautiful, and it suddenly rained heavily in the middle, so the activity had to be suspended in advance.

"It’s so sad, sometimes it’s too difficult to do something." Lu Fengxia was helpless. The event was originally scheduled for the evening of July 16th, but it was moved to July 19th because of the rain.

Her mobile phone is always busy, and there are still many young people who are looking for relatives in reverse. These young people know the story of their abduction, but they don’t know where their biological parents are.They found Lu Fengxia, who became their bridge, and then fed back the information to various channels for finding relatives.

They call her "Mama Lu". Her heart was warm, and she said that she would be their mother for the time being. "These children are also suffering. I will return them to their biological parents when I succeed in recognizing my relatives." At present, "Mama Lu" has helped more than 100 children to complete blood collection and storage, some children have found their ancestral homes, and some children are successfully docking.

At home, she changed an aisle into a bedroom to facilitate the reception of visitors. Some foreign volunteers or relatives come to visit, and she always enthusiastically helps them to live at home.

She saw one separated family reunited, and she was more convinced that miracles would always happen to her. She said that her son must not know his life experience, and his adoptive parents didn’t tell him or gave him wrong information. She said that if her son knew, he would definitely come back for her.

Write a letter from Lu Fengxia to his son.

"Son, mom misses you so much. Today is 33 years since you left mom. It’s hard to express how much you miss your son … Son, mom wants you to live a safe and happy life. Although this life is missed, I pray for you every day. My mother is getting older and older, so it’s hard to write letters in the future. My eyes are not very good. I miss my son in my heart …"

This is a letter written by Lu Fengxia to his son on April 12, 2019.

Lu Fengxia said that after searching for a child for so many years, I sometimes feel desperate, but I will soon "recover." She said that she must look for it and can’t stop. That is the only choice to support herself in the future.

"Son, mom wrote to you again today. It will be soon this year …"

There is a letter that has not been finished. Lu Fengxia can’t remember when she wrote it. She has a lot to say to her son, and sometimes she doesn’t know where to start.

Original title: the real dispersion behind the Sichuan version of Loneliness: 35 years of searching for a son, 14 letters written by a mother to her son …

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[trend of individual stocks]

28 November-2 December

Last week, the Hang Seng Index rose by 6.27% and the Hang Seng Technology Index rose by 10.81%.

() Shares of Hong Kong stocks rose by 11.09% last week.Last week, the total turnover was HK$ 10.037 billion. As of last week’s close, the stock price of Hong Kong stocks was HK$ 19.140 and the market value was HK$ 557.193 billion. Hong Kong stocks fell 0.05% this month, 28.21% this year and 35.73% in the past 52 weeks.

[Company comparison]

Securities code Securities abbreviation Latest price Last week’s ups and downs Up and down this month Up and down this year 52-week ups and downs XPEV XPENG Motors $11.45 61.95% 5.92% -77.25% -73.86% LI Li Auto $22.78 35.51% 3.55% -29.03% -20.07% NIO Weilai $13.13 29.11% 2.74% -58.55% -59.16% TSLA Tesla $194.86 6.56% 0.08% -44.68% -42.4% 09868 Xpeng Motors -W HK$ 39.00 41.56% 15.9% -79.07% -80.1% 02015 LI -W HK$ 81.10 21.32% 3.91% -33.9% -40.15% 00175 Geely automobile HK$ 11.58 19.5% 1.76% -45.63% -49.76% 02333 Great Wall Motor HK$ 10.96 18.61% -2.84% -59.1% -65.37% 01211 Byd shares HK$ 191.40 11.09% -0.05% -28.21% -35.73% 02238 Guangzhou Automobile Group Hk $5.49 7.23% -1.26% -28.61% -31.63%

[Related News]

BYD: Han family became the fastest Chinese high-end car to reach the 400,000 mark.

According to BYD news, according to the latest sales data, BYD Han family sold 31,786 vehicles in November, including 13,383 vehicles in Han EV series and 18,403 vehicles in Han DM series. Up to now, the sales volume of the Han family has exceeded 30,000 vehicles for three consecutive months, and the cumulative sales volume has successfully reached 400,000 vehicles. BYD said that the Han family became the fastest Chinese high-end car to reach 400,000 sales.

BYD accepted 24 surveys in 23 days, including Gaoyi Assets, which built a large position in the third quarter.

China Fund reported that the sales performance in November meant that BYD achieved its annual sales target of 1.5 million vehicles one month ahead of schedule. After combing, it was found that in the 23 trading days in November, BYD accepted a total of 24 institutional surveys. Among them, he received as many as four surveys in one day, and his fiery degree in the capital market can be seen. In the survey list, there are many head public offerings such as Jing Shun Great Wall, Guangfa Fund, ICBC Credit Suisse and harvest fund, while well-known private equity Gaoyi assets and well-known foreign-invested institutions such as Morgan and BlackRock also appear in the survey list. Among them, Gaoyi Assets opened a large position in BYD in the third quarter. By the end of the third quarter, it held 7.54 million shares of BYD, with a market value of 1.9 billion yuan.

Highlights of the announcement on the evening of December 2nd: The cumulative sales volume of BYD this year is 1,628,297 vehicles, with a cumulative year-on-year increase of 219.38%.

BYD shares: The cumulative sales volume of 1,628,297 vehicles this year increased by 219.38% year-on-year; Vanke A: In November, the contracted sales amount was 30.44 billion yuan; (): The former chairman and general manager were placed on file for investigation on suspicion of job embezzlement; (): A wholly-owned subsidiary, Hong Kong China Mining Rare, signed an agreement with Winsome, an Australian listed company; (): The holding subsidiaries Tiancheng Lithium Industry and Xiecheng Lithium Industry plan to suspend production temporarily.

BYD shares: The cumulative sales volume of 1,628,297 vehicles this year increased by 219.38% year-on-year.

BYD shares announced on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange that the sales volume of new energy vehicles in November was 230,400, compared with 91,000 in the same period of last year; The cumulative sales volume of new energy vehicles this year was 1.628 million, with a cumulative year-on-year increase of 219.38%. In November, the total installed capacity of power batteries and energy storage batteries of new energy vehicles was about 11.003GWh, and the total installed capacity in 2022 was about 78.684GWh.

BYD: Blade batteries will be used in commercial vehicles.

BYD said in a recent investor survey that blade batteries will be used in commercial vehicles. At the 4th LTA-UITP Singapore International Transport Conference and Exhibition (SITCE), BYD brought the first blade battery bus from Singapore to the exhibition. B12A03 is a 12m low-floor three-door bus specially built by BYD for Singapore. The overall design of the bus uses Peng style and the 4th generation aluminum body. It is BYD’s first pure electric bus equipped with B-pack blade battery. B12A03 bus is one of the most popular products, attracting key customers such as Singapore Land Transport Authority, Singapore Metro Company Limited, National University of Singapore, Easytong Company, ComfortDelgro Bus, LeisureFrontier and MinistryofHomeAffairs.

BYD: Launched Song PLUS DM-i and Yuan PLUS in Sao Paulo, Brazil.

BYD’s record of investor relations activities disclosed on December 1 shows that recently, BYD held a new product launch conference of "New Energy Night" in Sao Paulo, Brazil, and officially announced the launch of Song PLUS DM-i and Yuan PLUS. BYD Super Hybrid SUV Song PLUS DM-i is the first plug-in hybrid vehicle launched by BYD in Brazil. This model is equipped with DM-i super hybrid technology, the acceleration time of 100 kilometers is 8.5 seconds, and the comprehensive cruising range in hybrid mode exceeds 1000km.

(): The company has become one of BYD’s main suppliers in the field of covering parts, and provides auto parts for Weilai vehicles ES6, ES8 and other models.

According to a recent investor survey, West Shanghai said that the cooperation between the company and BYD has been going on for many years, and its subsidiary, Shanghai Yanxin Automobile Seat Accessories Co., Ltd., not only set up a BYD business unit to expand the market, but also set up a technology center to strengthen the early quality, technology and product engineering capabilities. At present, the company has become one of BYD’s main suppliers in the field of covering parts, and will continue to provide customers with efficient, high-quality and high-quality supporting services in the future. In the field of auto parts manufacturing, the company provides auto parts for Weilai vehicles ES6, ES8 and other models; In the field of automobile logistics services, the company operates Weilai Automobile Shanghai City Delivery Center and Suzhou City Delivery Center through its subsidiary Shanghai Xingding Supply Chain Co., Ltd. to provide delivery services for Weilai Automobile’s customers.

BYD signed eight dealers in Mexico.

BYD official news on November 30th, local time on November 29th, BYD (01211.HK) held a media test drive in Mexico, and made its debut in this country in two new energy vehicles, Hantang, which are expected to be listed in Mexico in 2023. In addition, BYD also announced that it has reached cooperation with eight Mexican dealers, aiming at providing high-quality new energy vehicle sales and after-sales service for local consumers.

BYD will sell electric vehicles in Mexico next year, with a target sales volume of 30,000 in 2024.

Interface News quoted Reuters as saying that Zou Zhou, the country manager of BYD Mexico Branch, said on Tuesday that next year, BYD will start selling the pure electric SUV "Tang" as well as the car model "Han" through seven dealers in Mexico. Zou Zhou said that BYD hopes to sell 10,000 vehicles in the Mexican market in 2023 and 20,000-30,000 vehicles in 2024, adding that the company’s long-term goal is to reach about 10% of the total market share. He also said that the company’s goal is to sell cars through 15 franchisees in Mexico by the end of 2023 and 40 by 2024.

Guangdong Provincial Energy Bureau issued a review opinion on the energy-saving report of BYD Auto Industrial Park (Shenshan) project.

Guangdong Energy Bureau: The main technical standards and construction scheme adopted by BYD Auto Industrial Park (Shenshan) project meet the requirements of relevant national energy-saving regulations and policies, and we agree with the energy-saving report of the project in principle.

BYD: Due to many orders, the delivery of DM-i super hybrid is relatively slow.

In response to the question of whether the company’s stock orders to be delivered have declined, BYD replied on the interactive platform that since the release of DM-i super hybrid and the launch of series models, it has attracted much attention from consumers. Due to a large number of orders, the delivery of vehicles is relatively slow, and the waiting time is long at present, so we apologize for the inconvenience caused to customers. At present, the company is actively arranging and deploying to accelerate the production capacity improvement of related models and is committed to bringing consumers a more pleasant car buying experience.

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