月度归档： 2024 年 3 月

How is it ＂tricky＂ that fog lamps fail to pass the annual inspection by sticking A4 paper？

CCTV News:According to the relevant laws and regulations of our country, small and micro non-operating passenger cars, vehicles registered for more than 6 years, should regularly go to the motor vehicle inspection station for a comprehensive safety inspection every year. This is like a systematic physical examination of vehicles on a regular basis. Only vehicles with annual inspection certificates can be allowed to drive on the road. However, in recent days, CCTV reporters visited Harbin, Heilongjiang Province and found that some inspection stations allowed unqualified vehicles to "get away with it".

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The appearance inspection failed, but it was repaired with A4 paper.

Recently, in the courtyard of the motor vehicle comprehensive performance testing station in Shuangcheng District, Harbin City, Heilongjiang Province, there was a long queue of vehicles for annual inspection. Mr. Gao, a citizen of Harbin, has a black car registered in 2007. After he filled out the vehicle inspection form and paid the vehicle inspection fee of 330 yuan in the service hall of this inspection station, the staff of the vehicle inspection station first conducted a visual inspection of his car.

Due to the lack of fog lights on the front bumper, Mr. Gao’s car failed the appearance inspection. Just as Mr. Gao was worried about this, another staff member of the inspection station told Mr. Gao that he could help find a way to fix the fog lights.

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Under the guidance of the staff of the inspection station, Mr. Gao came to the copy agency located in the courtyard of this inspection station. In fact, this shop with a spray number copy plaque is a closed maintenance department, and the repairman looks familiar with the staff of this testing station.

After the inspection station staff communicated with the repairman, the repairman first plugged the fog lamp hole on the bumper with A4 paper, and then glued the paper with scotch tape. Mr. Gao was surprised by the repair method of sticking paper on the fog lights when they were missing. Seeing that the owner was worried about the color inconsistency, the maintenance worker sprayed black paint similar to the car at the position where the hole was blocked. In order to keep the color consistent. He also sprayed black paint on the fog lamp on the other side. Subsequently, the maintenance worker charged Mr. Gao the 100 yuan maintenance fee, and promised Mr. Gao that he could help him pass all the next tests.

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It is reported that on the same day, vehicles that fail to pass the appearance inspection will go to this copy agency for simple repair under the guidance of the staff of the inspection station.

　Can the "paper fog lamp" pass the annual inspection?

According to Article 19 of the Regulations of the People’s Republic of China on Road Traffic Management, motor vehicles must be kept in good condition and clean. Brake, steering gear, horn, wiper, rearview mirror and lighting device must be kept complete and effective. Only vehicles that meet the above requirements can pass the annual inspection.

After collecting the maintenance fee, the repairman asked Mr. Gao to wait in line. I saw the repairman say hello to the inspector, and the inspector asked Mr. Gao’s car to cut in line first. The repairman skillfully put the tripod and fire extinguisher in the corner of the inspection station at the rear of the car, and then whispered a few words to the inspector. In this way, Mr. Gao, a car with paper fog lights, passed the appearance inspection.

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In the following testing links, such as exhaust gas detection, brake detection and lighting detection, Mr. Gao’s car is all green. After 40 minutes, the test report of this car came out: the vehicle appearance, braking, vehicle lighting, exhaust emissions and other links have reached the qualified standards. Especially in the vehicle lighting detection, the paper-stuck fog lights actually passed the detection.　

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As long as you pay the "problem car", you can get on the road.

The annual inspection of motor vehicles is the first insurance for road traffic safety. Once the annual inspection is absent, it will easily lead to "problem vehicles" on the road and increase the safety hidden danger of road traffic. Why should the inspection station let the "problem car" get away with it? Is this phenomenon widespread?

Around a large motor vehicle inspection station in nangang district, Harbin, there are more than a dozen intermediaries involved in the annual inspection of automobiles. The staff of a vehicle inspection agency told the reporter that it is not a problem to pass the inspection as long as the agency fee is paid. The staff of the vehicle inspection agency said that the annual inspection car will be charged to 380 yuan, which is only 50 yuan more than the motor vehicle inspection price stipulated by the state. "The place that can be whole is whole, and if it can be fooled, it will be fooled." The intermediary staff also said that as long as there is a car to test, it can basically pass. The inspection station makes money from the inspection fee, and a car can be inspected happily, which is the scene that the inspection station hopes to see.

In addition, cases of the same situation include:

A mini-van with xenon headlights was taken to the maintenance department for repair by the intermediary because it failed to pass the lighting test. The owner said that as long as you spend money to find an intermediary, there will be no problem in the next test. As long as the owner spends 50 yuan more, someone will help to remove the unqualified lamp, wait for the test, and then put it back on the car.

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In January this year, the Traffic Management Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security released data showing that by the end of 2016, the number of motor vehicles in China had reached 290 million. Among them, the total number of private cars reached 146 million. This means that there are 36 private cars for every 100 households in China. If there is something wrong with the annual inspection procedure, the traffic safety of vehicles and pedestrians will naturally be impossible to guarantee.

Hot Search reveals the dark interest chain of girl’s ＂choosing a concubine＂


1905 movie network news A feature film "From Desk to Wine Table" was released by the film starring,, and. The girls entered the charity school, but they didn’t expect it to be a princess-choosing paradise for the rich investors. A ceremonial team performance put the girl Zhang Xiaosui from the "desk" to the "wine table" … The audience was deeply touched by the girl’s experience, and director Xin Yukun also admitted that "there has always been a desire to record the present era, and I hope the film can bring you some invisible truth and courage to speak out bravely".


In the clip, the young girl was originally the object of charity funding, but was forcibly "invited to get on the bus" by wealthy businessmen in the name of kindness. Zhang Xiaosui’s experience made the audience both worried and sad. In the movie, Chen Miao (Zhou Dongyu), He Yan (Song Yang), Peng Yue (Justin) and others launched a battle of online public opinion around the "industrial chain of choosing concubines on campus" in which girls were deeply trapped.


The tit-for-tat between good and evil shows a vivid illustration of public opinion confrontation under the lens of director Xin Yukun. Some viewers said, "It vividly shows the changes in the offensive and defensive of the public opinion field, and its shooting skills of Chinese martial arts make everyone feel the swallowing power of the whirlpool of public opinion."


Director Xin Yukun’s sensitivity and insight into the realistic theme presented the online public opinion field to the public. The audience said, "This film shows the turbulent tension of the crowd, but even in the crowd, some people are still aphasia." Xin Yukun, the director, said, "The original motive of filming is the evil that happens in reality. Some people are hurt and can’t speak, so they want to use movies to make everyone believe in sunshine and justice.".


The film not only depicts the cruel reality sharply, but also makes the audience feel that they should fight back bravely if they are hurt unfairly. Chen Miao, the editor-in-chief of the media played by Zhou Dongyu, took the lead in picking up the "sword" of online public opinion and facing the power after getting help from the victims. Behind her, there are also a group of self-media people who speak out for the truth and firmly fight for justice until the last moment. Although there are struggles, there are also highlights, which are a realistic reflection of the justice of every ordinary person.


After watching the movie, some viewers said, "I admire Chen Miao for letting go when she saw injustice, and dare to fight with the dark forces to the end. I also want to be a spark of starting a prairie fire in this cold winter." Some viewers also said, "I hope that the perpetrators can be severely punished, and all kindness and justice will not be disappointed." Director Xin Yukun said, "There are often complicated causes behind hot spots, which require us to judge more rationally and think independently. I also hope that everyone can feel justice in the cinema and then pass it on to life.".


Online Reading Club ｜ How do we read Zhuangzi today？

The Form and Meaning Transmission of Books

Time:14:00 on Friday, December 3rd.

Location:Yangtze Collection Live Platform (Link Address: http://appyangzi08jc.h5.ecolaw.cn/user/lesson/detail? lesson_id=20211202103105275206b118）

Speaker:Zhao Yi (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, Institute of Classical Literature, School of Literature, Nanjing University)

Teacher Zhao Yi’s main research interests are China classical philology and China cultural history. In this lecture, he will take the ancient books displayed in "Qianhua Nanyong Collection of Treasures —— Nanjing University Ancient Books Exhibition and China Ancient Chromatic Prints Special Exhibition" as an example to talk about the book form and meaning transmission.

Peach Blossom in the Sound —— Online Reading Meeting of Jiangnan Trilogy

Time:December 3rd (Friday) 19:00-20:30.

Location:Himalayan APP· book island live broadcast room

Guest:Ge (writer, professor of Tsinghua Middle School), Yang Chen (voice actor), Shang Hong (actor).

A dream about "Peach Blossom Garden" depicts an island of dreams and broken dreams. In 2015, Ge Fei’s trilogy Jiangnan won the ninth Mao Dun Literature Prize with the highest number of votes; In 2021, the new classic combined with Himalaya, and once again interpreted this century-old drama of chasing dreams in Jiangnan with sound. On the evening of December 3rd, Teacher Ge Fei will visit the audio live broadcast room of the Himalayan "Book Island" to talk about the trilogy of Jiangnan with the presenters Yang Chen and Shang Hong, and see that the peach blossoms are still the same, listening to the mountains and rivers and dreaming.

Images and Metaphors

Time:December 3rd (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 590398820)

Speaker:Niu Hongbao (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Philosophy, China Renmin University)

Metaphor is used in vocabulary, language and images. Metaphor is not just a rhetoric, but a universal way to construct meaning. It can be said that metaphor is everywhere, whether it is daily language or images. So, what are the similarities and differences between lexical language metaphor and image metaphor? What are the types of image metaphors? And how does image metaphor work? These problems are the key to understanding image metaphor and the core of the operation of cutting into the meaning of images.

Tracing the Origin of Classics —— Hebrew Classics and Their Ancient Versions

Time:December 3rd (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 66064328322)

Guest:Huang Wei (Lecturer, School of Literature, Shanghai University), Li Siqi (Associate Research Fellow, Department of World History, Fudan University), Chen Zhan (Beijing Normal University-Hong Kong Baptist University United International College), Liu Boyun (Teacher, beijing language and culture university Institute of Advanced Translation).

In this "Academic Flash" activity, four guests will talk about Hebrew classics and their ancient versions from the perspectives of Hebrew classics, lxx, Tagum and Besi translations, and the Dead Sea scrolls.

Map: A Key to Open Fantasy Space

Time:December 3rd (Friday) 20:00-22:00

Location:Tianmao century Wenjing flagship shop

Guest:Norloth (illustrator and translator), lulu (literary editor)

The Atlas of China, drawn by john howe, the conceptual designer of The Lord of the Rings’s The Hobbit series, is an indispensable collection-level graphic reference book for reading Tolkien. On the evening of December 3rd, we invited Norloth, the administrator, freelance illustrator and translator of China-Turkey Red Book, to be a guest in the live broadcast room of Century Wenjing Tmall flagship store, and together with lulu, editor of Zhongzhou Atlas, we talked about the fantasy world created by Tolkien from the atlas.

From Jiangnan to the Sea —— Art History and Modernity Turn from Chinese and Western Perspectives

Time:December 4th-5th at 8:30.

Location:Tencent Conference, Bili Bili (live room number: 23904061)

Guest:Li Jun (Dean of School of Humanities, Central Academy of Fine Arts), Zhang Xiaoling (Dean of School of Fine Arts, East China Normal University), Yang Bin (Professor of History Department, University of Macau) and Huang Xiaofeng (Professor of Central Academy of Fine Arts, Vice President of School of Humanities).

On December 4-5, the 15th National Academic Year Meeting of Art History in Colleges and Universities will be held with the theme of "From Jiangnan to the Sea-Art History and Modernity Turn in Chinese and Western Perspectives", which will be divided into main forums and youth forums, online and offline, and the participating guests will explore art history in Chinese and Western perspectives.

I am sober and seriously crazy-I see myself in Don Quixote.

Time:December 4th (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:"single read" wechat video number

Guest:Ma Boyong (writer), Huang Yuning (publisher, writer and translator) and Cheng He (author of drama structure).

The musical "I, Don Quixote", based on the novel "Don Quixote", has been performed for five years since it premiered on Broadway in 1965, creating a record of 2,329 consecutive performances. In 2012, the English version was introduced to China in seven acts, and the Chinese version was first introduced in 2015. In 2022, it will be the 10th anniversary of the premiere of this drama in China, and it will be re-arranged. During the 7th One-way Street Literature Festival, we invited Ma Boyong, a script consultant who participated in the creation of this musical, Cheng He, a writer of translation and drama structure, and Huang Yuning, a writer, to have a conversation, to talk about Don Quixote, a daydreaming knight of Quehanna, to talk about people who passed by in a night boat and walked on a long journey of life, and all those who were still obsessed with exploring the truth of life from the "The Impossible Dream".

The trend of rule of law in the modern world

Time:December 4th (Saturday) 14:30-17:30

Location:Live TV Geleshan Lecture Hall

Speaker:Cheng Liaoyuan (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Law, Chongqing University)

In recent 70 years, with the changes of the international community, there has been a remarkable wave of rule of law around the world. Countries from Europe to South America, from Africa to Asia, and the United Nations all claim to move towards the rule of law, and a worldwide era of rule of law is gradually coming. This magnificent wave of the rule of law is caused by many factors, including the construction of a modern country, the great changes in market economy and trade, science and technology, the protection of democracy and human rights, and the reflection and rescue of suffering and fear. Observing and analyzing these problems will provide us with a global perspective to understand the rule of law in China. Around these problems, we invited Professor Cheng Liaoyuan from Chongqing University Law School to visit Geleshan Lecture Hall to discuss and share with you.

Meeting Dante in China —— Commemorating the 700th anniversary of Dante’s death and the centenary of the translation of The Divine Comedy in China

Time:December 4th (Saturday) at 19:00.

Location:Tencent Conference (Link: https://meeting.tencent.com/l/nOWYuIRLdtbh)

Speaker:Wen Zheng (Professor, Italian Department, Beijing Foreign Studies University)

In the history of western literature, Dante’s contribution and talent are incomparable, and his poem Divine Comedy is "the pinnacle of genius and hard work" (in Lao She’s words). Since the Florence poet died 700 years ago, knowing this 14,233-line long poem has become "the greatest happiness for literature" (in Borges) for many people. This year marks the 700th anniversary of Dante’s death, and all over the world are solemnly commemorating one of the greatest poets in human history in various forms. We are in China and Peking University, reading and discussing Dante is both a need and a responsibility.

Breakthrough: Recitation and Dialogue —— International Poetry Nights in Hong Kong Series

Time:December 4 (Saturday) at 20:00

Location:Phoenix net

Guest:Anna Stasis Westernidis (poet), Wang Jiaxin (poet, poetry critic) and Qian Yingchao (lecturer, School of European Language and Culture, Beijing Foreign Studies University).

In the second season of International Poetry Nights in Hong Kong series, the Greek poet Anna Stasis Westernidis was invited to talk with China poet Wang Jiaxin and Qian Yingchao, a lecturer at the School of European Language and Culture of Beijing Foreign Studies University.

The Decline of the United States, the Rise of China and the Relationship between Great Powers —— Why the Theory of World Political Cycle is Wrong?

Time:December 4th (Saturday) 21:00-22:30.

Location:ZOOM conference

Speaker:Peter Katzenstein (Professor at Cornell University, USA)

Nankai Yunzhong Lecture Hall invited Peter Katzenstein, a professor at Cornell University and an academician of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, to have an online exchange. He will give a lecture on Sino-US relations and talk about why the theory of world political cycle is wrong.

The Flow of Language —— The Translation Wave in Eastern Eurasia in Modern Times from the Perspective of Global History (about 1200-1850)

Time:December 5th (Sunday) at 10:00.

Location:ZOOM conference (ID: 81919525639)

Speaker:Sun Laichen (Professor of History, California State University, Fullerton, USA)

The study of global history mostly emphasizes the flow and dissemination of goods, people, technology and ideas, while this lecture focuses on the language flow (translation) that has always been neglected, aiming to explore the important role of translation activities in the eastern part of Eurasia (mainly including East Asia and Southeast Asia) from the breadth and depth of global history. The lecture not only emphasized the great promotion of the westward spread of the west wind to the east since the 16th century, but also paid more attention to the great influence of the internal vitality of Asia on the modern translation. This lecture will define "translation" as various forms of information conversion between words and languages from the broadest perspective, and deeply explore the translation forms that have been neglected for a long time.

Common Reading of Meiyuan Classics: Rosefinch by Ge Liang

Time:December 5 (Sunday) 15:00-17:30

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 998444278)

Guest:Ge Liang (writer), Zhang Juan (associate professor, School of Humanities, Southeast University) and Lin Peiyuan (writer).

This salon of Meiyuan Classic Reading Group will discuss and exchange the novel Suzaku written by Ge Liang for his city of life, Nanjing. Ge Liang will talk with Lin Peiyuan, a young writer, and Zhang Juan, a teacher from the School of Humanities of Southeast University. In their communication and interaction, we will feel the charm of Nanjing, a tolerant and generous city where old and new coexist.

Crossing the language gap, it is all open —— Theme Salon of janus Translation Funding Scheme

Time:December 5 (Sunday) 15:30-17:30

Location:"single read" wechat video number

Guest:Liu Qing (distinguished professor, Zijiang, Ph.D. Supervisor, East China Normal University), Luo Xin (Professor of Ancient History Research Center and Department of History, China, Peking University), Fan Ye (Associate Professor and Translator, Peking University Foreign Studies University), Happy (Editor-in-Chief, Poet and Translator, World Literature), Dong Fengyun (Publisher) and Lu Dapeng (Translator).

In ancient Roman mythology, Janus had two faces, one facing the past and the other facing the future. He is in charge of the entrance and origin, as well as the exit and end, one after another, from beginning to end. In the world of literature, the translator is a "double-faced gatekeeper" like janus. In the summer of 2021, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and the One-way Street Foundation launched the first "janus Translation Funding Scheme", which is still under recruitment. During the 7th One-way Street Bookstore Literature Festival, we invited Dong Fengyun and Xu Nan, representatives of the sponsors of the janus Translation Funding Scheme, four judges of the funding scheme-Liu Qing, Fan Ye, Luo Xin, Xing Xin, English and German translator Lu Dapeng, and Xia Peng, the strategic supporter of the project, to talk about the behind of the scheme and the importance of building a more inclusive world through translation at present.

New World: China Practice and Origin of Asian-African Unity

Time:December 5 (Sunday) at 19:00

Location:Tencent Conference (ID: 912648817), Bili Bili Town Reading Club

Speaker:Yin Zhiguang (Professor, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University)

In this issue, the town reading club is honored to invite Mr. Yin Zhiguang to share the theme around his new book, The New World: China’s Practice and Origin of Asian-African Unity.

Dunhuang studies from an international perspective: Dunhuang as historical materials and Dunhuang as space

Time:December 6 (Monday) at 20:30

Location:ZOOM conference (ID: 85768531693)

Guest:Lin Weizheng (Associate Professor, Department of Art History, University of Chicago, USA) and Maria L. Menshikova (Senior Research Fellow, Oriental Department, Russian hermitage museum)

The forum "Viewing Dunhuang-Mogao Grottoes and Yulin Grottoes in Roche Archives" jointly organized by Princeton University Press and Peking University Institute of Humanities and Social Sciences invited top scholars at home and abroad to talk about the application of Roche Archives in Dunhuang art, cultural sites and historical research, and the research opportunities it brought. In this lecture, Lin Wei, an associate professor in the Department of Art History at the University of Chicago, is discussing the internal spatial structure of Dunhuang Grottoes and its academic value. Maria L. Menshikova, a senior researcher in the Oriental Department of hermitage museum, Russia, will introduce the Dunhuang historical materials collected in Russia and their research value.

Holding your hand: the couple’s love in Qing Dynasty

Time:Wednesday, December 8th at 9:00.

Location:Tencent conference (ID: 667376394)

Speaker:Lu Weijing (Professor, Department of History, University of California, San Diego)

Arranged marriage has been maintained in China for centuries, adapting to changing cultural norms and becoming a part of people’s life experience. Lu Weijing recounted how the marriage practice in the early and middle Qing Dynasty was influenced by rich and complex traditions, and at the same time was reconciled by the historical situation of pursuing "love" in marriage at that time. Lu Weijing found that while the couple’s love blossomed, the couple also encountered new conflicts and tensions with the extended family. From a new perspective of emotional history, Lu Weijing re-examined the complexity and diversity of arranged marriage criticized since the May 4th Movement, as well as the cultural construction of intimate relationship and happy marriage.

Attachment: Preview of offline activities

Beijing | Chinese History in Archaeology —— Sharing Meeting of New Books of Chinese History of Yuenan University and Tracing Back to China

Time:December 3rd (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Bi ‘an Bookstore, 1st Floor, Mudan Science and Technology Building, No.2 Huayuan Road, Haidian District

Guest:Yue Nan (best-selling author) and Xu Hong (researcher, Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences)

Since the birth of modern archaeology in 1921, major archaeological discoveries have blossomed everywhere, rebuilding our understanding of Chinese civilization every time. Through 12 archaeological discoveries, "Yuenan University’s History of China" witnessed China’s million-year human history, 10,000-year cultural history and 5,000-year civilization history! On the evening of December 3rd, Yue Nan and Xu Hong will start from Erlitou and Sanxingdui to talk about "Chinese History in Archaeology".

Beijing | Old City, New Sound —— Pictorial Narration and Reproduction of Historical Blocks

Time:December 4th (Saturday) 19:00-20:30

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, 4th floor, Beijing SKP Shopping Center, No.87 Jianguo Road, Chaoyang District

Guest:William Wang (Associate Professor and Master Supervisor of Hunan University of Architecture), Sun Yuan (Associate Professor and Master Supervisor of School of Architecture and Art of Beijing Jiaotong University) and Zhu Qipeng (Architect and Design Moderator of Magic Architecture Research Room).

On the evening of December 4th, we invited three architects, William Wang, Sun Yuan and Zhu Qipeng, to visit SKP in Beijing. The three guests will listen to the new sound of history together with the readers from the perspectives of urban renewal in Chaozong Street in Changsha, modern parks from the perspective of multi-culture and the study of Qianmen Street in Beijing!

"Weird Aesthetics" Sharing Meeting in Shanghai | Junichiro Tanizaki

Time:December 3rd (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Sinan Bookstore, No.517 Fuxing Middle Road, Huangpu District

Guest:Wang Yao Yan (novelist, screenwriter), Tracy Cheung (artist)

Junichiro Tanizaki, who is good at writing long stories, is equally wonderful in short stories. We invited scholar Wang Yao Yan and independent designer Tracy Cheung to talk about the beauty of Tanizaki’s words. From Tattoo, a rare work, to The Cursed Script, a mystery literature, or Genjyo Sanzo, which is full of wonderful fantasies, human nature is subtle and tortuous in different periods and different themes. This paper interprets how Tanizaki found another way to reach the true nature under depression, depression and pain.

Shanghai | Heroism of Ordinary People

Time:December 3rd (Friday) 19:30-21:00

Location:Building a bookstore on the first floor of Jiayu Building, Building 8, No.18 Gongping Road, Hongkou District

Guest:Liu Qing (distinguished professor, Zijiang, East China Normal University, doctoral supervisor) and Shen Yifei (Associate Professor, School of Social Development and Public Policy, Fudan University)

Looking at the present, the relationship between major powers is changing, international epidemics are raging, and social anxiety is spreading … The truth of life is often cruel. How can ordinary you and I seek our own "small fortune" in the surging waves of the times? As individuals, do we also have heroism belonging to ordinary people? On the evening of December 3rd, we invited Liu Qing, a scholar of Daguan, Zijiang distinguished professor of East China Normal University, and Shen Yifei, an associate professor of sociology at Fudan University, to visit Jiantou Bookstore and Shanghai Pujiang Store to talk about the heroism of ordinary people.

Shanghai | Daily life is a miracle —— The journey of the soul in The Guardian of Lies

Time:December 4th (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:Pudong Library Rong Study Room, 3rd Floor, No.150 Pucheng Road, Pudong New Area

Speaker:Liang Yongan (Professor, Chinese Department, Fudan University)

Emanuel Bergmann is a cutting-edge German writer. The Guardian of Lies is his first novel, which takes us to Prague in the early 20th century, just like a "spiritual adventure". On Saturday afternoon, Liang Yong ‘an, a doctor of literature and a humanist at Fudan University, will be a guest at Lujiazui Reading Club, and start a spiritual journey with readers that spans the times, regions and generations.

Shanghai | Old Pidgin: Daily Life of Modern Shanghai Residents

Time:December 4th (Saturday) 14:00-16:00.

Location:No.1262, Yan ‘an West Road, Changning District, No.7, Building No.7, Shangsheng New Institute, Renwu Bookstore

Guest:Chen Zuen (scholar of modern history in China, special researcher of Institute of History, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences), Zhang Guowei (media person, writer of literature and history).

"Pidgin" is a special image in modern Shanghai and an important cultural symbol of Shanghai culture. On Saturday, we invited Chen Zuen, a professor of modern history in China, a special researcher at the Institute of History of Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, and Zhang Guowei, a famous writer of literature and history. The two teachers will lead us to visit the urban humanities and appreciate the modern history, discover the first big Japanese trading company that entered Shanghai through the old masonry scenery, and pursue the famous place of Sino-Japanese cultural exchange in the late Qing Dynasty and the western restaurant that led the Shanghai atmosphere …

Shanghai | How do we read Zhuangzi today?

Time:December 4th (Saturday) 19:00-20:30

Location:Zhida Bookstore, Floor 1.5, Fuhua Science and Technology Building, No.525 Guoquan Road, Yangpu District, Activity Space

Speaker:Chen Yinchi (Professor, Chinese Department, Fudan University)

As an eternal motif in China’s traditional literature and thoughts, the magnificent Kunpeng, wonderful fables and profound thoughts in Zhuangzi have participated in shaping the spiritual world of China people for more than two thousand years. So, is it still suitable for us today, and can the wisdom in the book still enlighten us today? On Saturday night, let’s listen to Professor Chen Yinchi.

Shanghai | Sharing Meeting of "Heart Following Xinghai to Nature —— Environmental Explanation of the Source Region of the Yellow River in Sanjiangyuan National Park"

Time:December 5 (Sunday) at 14:00

Location:Hongkou Branch, Commercial Press, 3rd Floor, 1925 Bookstore, No.856 Sichuan North Road, Hongkou District

Speaker:Yong Yi (environmental education scholar)

On October 12, 2021, China officially announced the establishment of the first batch of national parks such as Sanjiangyuan, Giant Panda, Northeast Tiger Leopard, Hainan Tropical Rainforest and Wuyishan. What is a national park? What is the difference between a national park and a national forest park or a wetland park? Why did China start the construction of national parks today? How to take a day trip? This Sunday afternoon, meet with "1925 Bookstore", and Yong Yi, former director of environmental education program of World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), will chat with you!

Guangzhou | Li Gongming’s "Old Works and New Reading" Phase I: Study and Reading

Time:December 3rd (Friday) 19:00-21:00

Location:Activity room on the 3rd floor of Xueeryou Bookstore, No.93 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District

Speaker:Li Gongming (Retired Professor, Art History Department, Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts)

Li Gongming, who insisted on publishing a reading note every week in Shanghai Book Review for many years, not only tried his best to promote reading, but also looked forward to seamless communication and dialogue with people who love books. On Friday night, he will visit the excellent bookstore and share his reading with you.

Guangzhou | The Symbol of Youth in an Era —— Reading Long Live Youth

Time:December 4th (Saturday) at 15:00.

Location:Activity room on the second floor of Xueeryou Bookstore, No.93 Xingang West Road, Haizhu District

Speaker:Lin Songyu (Professor, College of Literature, Guangzhou Huashang College)

Long live youth was written in the 1950s when Wang Meng was 19 years old. The novel has a certain influence among generations and is a symbol of youth for many people. This Saturday afternoon, we invited Lin Songyu, a professor at the College of Literature of Guangzhou Huashang University and director of the creative writing teaching and research center, to start with Long Live Youth, and to interpret the theme, literary elements and literary history significance of Long Live Youth as a red classic from the relationship between the ideological value of the text and the times, the artistic characteristics and the creative trend in the 1950s and 1960s, combined with Wang Meng’s creative experience.

Guangzhou | Apart from this life, we have no other time-sharing meeting of the new book "I love this crying romance"

Time:December 4th (Saturday) 15:00-17:00

Location:Multifunctional Hall, 6th Floor, Guangzhou Book Center, No.123 Tianhe Road, Tianhe District

Guest:Yan Ming (photographer), Mai Mai (writer, reading promoter)

With the artist’s sensitive and concerned eyes, the photographer Yan Ming found the stories that each of us in China had witnessed or experienced on a mountain, on a pile of walls, on the skirts of monks and on the silent faces of rural villagers, and gained dignity in this persistence. Twenty years of perseverance and hard work have brought fruitful results. These life experiences about traveling and meeting, fate and choice, conformity or self-reliance, as well as years of photographic thinking, are all condensed by him in his masterpiece "I love this crying romance". On December 4th, Yan Ming will take this masterpiece, visit Guangzhou Book Shopping Center Tianhe Store with writer and reading promoter Mai Mai, and talk about the story behind the picture frame and the little-known moments on the road of life.

Shenzhen | A Writer’s Retrospect and Prospect —— Sharing Meeting of Han Shaogong’s New Book Life Suddenly

Time:December 3 (Friday) at 20:00

Location:2014 Fuzhongyi Road, Futian District, Shenzhen Center Bookstore North District, Big Steps

Speaker:Han Shaogong (writer)

Life Suddenly is a new collection of essays by the famous writer Han Shaogong, which responds to the questions of the times. On Friday night, Han Shaogong will come to Shenzhen with a new book to meet readers and share his writing and spiritual world.

Nanjing | The Sadness and Revival of Nihilism —— Martin Mittelmayer’s Hundred Years of Dadaism

Time:December 4th (Saturday) 14:00-15:30

Location:Golden Eagle Art Museum, 52nd floor, No.888 Yingtian Street, jianye district.

Guest:Liu Lizhong (poet and novelist) and Zhu Zhu (poet, curator and art critic)

Isn’t Dadaism a distorted pretense, a sharp incident, and a provocative nonsense? In short, this cultural nihility that made World War I possible is being impacted by many noises. In any case, Dadaism is first and foremost a movement of artists and life strategists, who have responded with enthusiasm and bravery to the world that is becoming more and more unclear. German writer Martin Mittelmayer shows the surprising practical significance of the answers to the above questions in the Hundred Years of Dadaism, and how Dadaism continues to influence contemporary culture. In August, 2021, the book A Hundred Years of Dadaism was published in Chinese. In this reading salon, we invited Liu Lizhong, a poet and novelist, and Zhu Zhu, a poet, curator and art critic, to talk about this book and communicate with the audience.

Hangzhou | Put yourself in the other’s shoes —— The release conference of the new book at ease: China from 1981 to 1984.

Time:December 5 (Sunday) 19:30-21:00

Location:One-way space 1F, B103, Zone B, Yuanyang Ledi Port, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District

Guest:Lao An (photographer), Sang Gege (writer) and Sun Shanchun (professor of China Academy of Fine Arts)

Andrea Cavazzuti, an Italian photographer, has witnessed the development of contemporary art in China by shooting videos and documentaries since the late 1990s. At Rest: China from 1981 to 1984 is his first photo collection, which contains more than 190 frames of photos he took in China from 1981 to 1984. On the occasion of the publication of the book, we invited the writer Sang Gege and Professor Sun Shanchun from the Chinese Academy of Fine Arts to travel with Lao An in China today and yesterday, and between China and the world, in search of a new understanding of self and the other.

Hangzhou | the daily life of creation

Time:December 6 (Monday) 19:00-20:30

Location:One-way space 1F, B103, Zone B, Yuanyang Ledi Port, No.58 Lishui Road, Gongshu District

Guest:Xu Zhiyuan (writer) and Huang Xi (talk show actor)

Creation is not a privilege. In the past, we seized inspiration in language and writing. Now, the development of technology makes the flashes clearer. Grasping the "crystallization" in daily life, we can all be creative and become interesting, romantic and creative content creators. At the 7th One-way Street Literature Festival, Xu Zhiyuan, a writer and founder of One-way Space, and Huang Xi, a talk show actor and CCTV host, were invited to have a talk on "the daily life of creation", and to talk about how the "daydream" sheltering troubles in their hearts ignited the fire of creation, how to record their lives, keep unexpected thoughts, and how to find their inner direction and be determined to walk in the long journey of life.

Chengdu | Left-handed Science and Right-handed Poetry —— A group of scholars who are good at both arts and sciences

Time:December 5 (Sunday) 14:30-16:30

Location:No.918, South Section of Tianfu Avenue, Tianfu New District, Luhu Eco-city Art Exhibition Center Xunlu Library

Speaker:Zhang Xiuzhi (media person)

Poets have never been a profession, so why not study both arts and sciences. On December 5 th, Zhang Xiuzhi, a senior media person and chief reporter of Xinhua News Agency Sarajevo Branch, shared with you the talents and stories of a generation of scholars who are good at arts and sciences.

Xi ‘an | Atlas of Xi ‘an, Replicating the Cultural Genes of the Millennium Ancient Capital —— Sharing Meeting of the New Book "Xing Zhi: the Form of Xi ‘an Ming City under the Spirit of Place"

Time:December 4th (Saturday) 15:00-16:30

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, activity area, 9th floor, Xi ‘an SKP Shopping Center, No.261 Chang ‘an North Road, beilin district.

Guest:Li Hao (Professor and Doctoral Supervisor, School of Architecture, Xi ‘an University of Architecture and Technology) and Yang Yang (Architect and Curator)

On December 4th, Professor Li Hao from the School of Architecture of Xi ‘an University of Architecture and Technology and Master Yang Yang from the School of Architecture of Tsinghua University will visit SKP RENDEZ-VOUS in Xi ‘an to share the fourth series of "Xing Zhi: The Form of Xi ‘an Ming City in the Spirit of Place", and lead everyone into the Ming City of Xi ‘an to explore the hidden cultural genes of this ancient city with a thousand years.

Xi ‘an | Loneliness and Affection: First Reading of The Book of Songs

Time:December 4th (Saturday) 19:00-20:30

Location:SKP RENDEZ-VOUS, activity area, 9th floor, Xi ‘an SKP Shopping Center, No.261 Chang ‘an North Road, beilin district.

Guest:Zhu Hong (Professor of College of Literature, Shaanxi Normal University), Liu Weiping (Professor of College of Literature, Northwest University), Jiao Ling (Deputy Editor of Shaanxi Normal University Press), Pang Jie (writer, poet, literary editor)

For example, Pang Jie said frankly: "I want to sort out the love in the Book of Songs and expand it in the contemporary era, and see those distant sorrows, those loneliness and affection, and the telepathy of people today; I want to sort out the plants in the Book of Songs, see how many they have disappeared, and see what they look like if they are still alive today; I also want to sort out the pain and hesitation, hearty and awakening in the era of the Book of Songs … "The so-called" Book of Songs "is actually an old acquaintance. On the evening of December 4th, we might as well walk into the Book of Songs together and re-understand the "loneliness" and "affection" that have been circulating since 3,000 years ago …

Wuhan | past lives of Yongle Ceremony

Time:December 4th (Saturday) at 9:30.

Location:Changjiang lecture hall of Hubei Provincial Library, No.25 Gongzheng Road, Wuchang District

Speaker: Chen Hongyan (Deputy Director of the National Library of Ancient Books)

As the fourth college collection of the National Library, the collection and preservation process of Yongle Dadian in the National Library is full of legends. In this lecture, the speaker will share with you the past lives of Yongle Dadian from the following aspects: its writing process, its compiling method, its value, its dispersion and aggregation, its protection and restoration, and its publication and dissemination.

The Significance of Wuhan Yongle Grand Ceremony in the History of World Culture

Time:December 9 (Thursday) at 10:40.

Location:Changjiang lecture hall of Hubei Provincial Library, No.25 Gongzheng Road, Wuchang District

Speaker:Xiong Zhaozheng (writer, literary historian)

"Yongle Dadian" from the pre-Qin Dynasty to the early Ming Dynasty is all-encompassing. The Concise Encyclopedia of Britain says that the Yongle Grand Ceremony is "probably the largest encyclopedia in the world", and it is more than 300 years earlier than the encyclopedia edited by Diderot of France and the famous Encyclopedia Britannica, so the Yongle Grand Ceremony is not only a treasure of China’s cultural heritage, but also enjoys a high status in the world cultural history.

How can China Airlines attract foreign pilots when the number has exceeded 1,000？

　　Most of the foreign pilots in China are provided by local airlines/Oriental IC.

　　Eric is currently the captain of Shenzhen Airlines A320.

　　According to the statistics of the Civil Aviation Administration, there were 1005 foreign pilots in China in 2016, including 160 of the three major airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines. Other foreign pilots will mainly choose to work in local airlines and transportation companies. According to aviation industry insiders, the salary level of foreign pilots paid by China airlines is also in the leading position in the world, and the salary offered by some airlines is four times that paid by air China companies such as Brazil and Russia.

　　China has become the second largest aviation market after the United States. According to the statistics of the Civil Aviation Administration, by the end of 2016, the number of China civil aviation transport aircraft fleet (excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan) had reached 2,933, and there were 1,005 foreign pilots in China.

　　phenomenon

　　The number of foreign pilots in China has exceeded 1000.

　　The number of China Airlines aircraft exceeds 2,933. According to the data in the Statistical Bulletin of Civil Aviation Airport Production in 2016 published by the Civil Aviation Administration, the annual passenger throughput of airports in China exceeded 1 billion for the first time in 2016, with 1,016.357 million passengers completed, an increase of 11.1% over the previous year. Domestic routes completed 914.017 million passengers, an increase of 10.3% over the previous year; International air routes exceeded 100 million passengers for the first time, with 102.34 million passengers completed, an increase of 19.3% over the previous year.

　　China has become the second largest aviation market after the United States, and the civil aviation industry as a whole has maintained a growth rate of about 10%. In the past five years, according to the passenger traffic figures, the average annual growth rate in the United States was around 4%, in Europe it was around 6%, and in China it reached 10%.

　　With the rapid development of aviation industry, different airlines have different talent pool reserves for pilots, which also leads to different demand for foreign captains. Air China, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines have a relatively stable talent reserve mechanism, while private airlines choose to recruit people with high salaries to supplement their talent pool.

　　According to the statistics of the Civil Aviation Administration, there were 1005 foreign pilots in China in 2016, including 160 of the three major airlines, Air China, China Southern Airlines and China Eastern Airlines. Other foreign pilots will mainly choose to work in local airlines and transportation companies.

　　For example, Xiangpeng Airlines has 600 pilots (including trainees), including more than 60 foreign pilots from 13 countries. In 2016, a total of 43 pilots were promoted to captain, including 19 foreign captains. It is understood that these 19 foreign captains are from six countries including South Korea, Canada, Russia, Spain, Brazil and Bulgaria.

　　The development plan of pilots in China is: flight cadet → Class e co-pilot → Class d co-pilot → Class c co-pilot → Class b co-pilot → Class a co-pilot → Captain. Generally speaking, the training time in the flight cadet stage is two years, and the training cost alone needs at least 700,000 yuan per person. If the salary, accommodation, equipment consumption and other expenses are added, the training cost is close to one million yuan. The process from the co-pilot to the captain usually takes 7-10 years.

　　The main reason why many airlines introduce foreign pilots is that the existing pilot graduates can’t make up, and the domestic captains sign long-term contracts with airlines, which are basically lifelong contracts. The cost of "digging the wall" is high and even leads to lawsuits. Foreign captains sign contracts with companies for 1-5 years, which is more flexible.

　　reveal a secret

　　A foreign captain’s salary in China is four times that of his own country.

　　In an interview, Dave Ross, chairman of Wasinc International, a professional pilot leasing company registered in Hong Kong, revealed that some China airlines are willing to pay a monthly after-tax salary as high as 26,000 US dollars, which is four times the salary paid to pilots by air China companies such as Brazil and Russia.

　　The huge market vacancy and high salary and welfare are attractive to foreign pilots to work in China. Take European and American countries as an example. People who want to be pilots need to attend flight training at their own expense, then get a private license and accumulate flying hours. They usually fly in agriculture, forestry or business jet companies first, then fly cargo planes, and finally fly large passenger planes, forming a mature mode of transporting talents from general aviation to civil aviation.

　　Why do foreign pilots want to work in China? According to aviation industry insiders, first of all, it is not easy to find a job for foreign pilots. In large civil aviation companies in Europe and America, you can’t get a recommendation letter from a senior captain, and you may not even have an interview. Secondly, China’s salary and treatment level is also a leading level in the world. For example, Qingdao Airlines is willing to provide an annual salary of up to $318,000 for a foreign captain, and Sichuan Airlines is willing to provide an annual salary of $302,000 for the captain who flies to Canada and Australia. China airlines pay foreign captains about 20% more than domestic pilots, which is more attractive; There are also foreign pilots who have taken a fancy to some relatively complicated airports in Asia and have worked in China for "gilding", so it is easier to find jobs for well-known airlines after returning home.

　　press sb for an interview

　　There is a special intermediary company to recommend foreign captains.

　　Shenzhen Airlines was the first local airline to introduce foreign captains. Wu Mingxiang, manager of Boeing Foreign Flight Division of Shenzhen Airlines Flight Department, said in an interview with Beijing Youth Daily that when he joined Shenzhen Airlines as a co-pilot in 2005, Shenzhen Airlines already had four or five foreign captains. With the explosive development of the aviation industry, airlines need to buy new planes and a large number of pilots. Pilots have become a sought-after resource. In order to adapt to the development of the company, foreign captains from Brazil, Georgia, Romania, the United States, South Korea and other countries have been introduced one after another.

　　The ways of training pilots in China’s airlines are mostly entrusted training and directional distribution. It takes at least 8 to 10 years to train a captain. As airlines buy a large number of new planes and open up new routes, there is a shortage of pilot talents. The introduction of a foreign captain, through the relevant examination and approval required by the Civil Aviation Administration, can be completed in at least one year, which can quickly supplement the captain talent for the company.

　　Wu Mingxiang said that it was difficult to find and contact foreign captains in the past. In recent years, a special intermediary company has been responsible for recommending foreign captain talents, and the process of introducing pilots has become quite mature. Foreign pilots are not "welcome to all". In fact, pilots from any country must pass the qualification examination of the Civil Aviation Administration of China when they go to China, and their technical level must meet the requirements. If it is a different model, there is a corresponding modification test. In fact, all companies have strict assessment standards. Take Shenzhen Airlines as an example, the company will organize interviews with foreign captains, simulator operation, flight taking, etc. After 3-4 months of inspection, the contract can basically be confirmed.

　　Text/reporter Yan Lishuang

　　figure

　　French captain who runs a bakery part-time in China.

　　Eric, the captain from France, dreams of flying around the world. He recalled that after he joined the army, he jumped off his back during a military skydiving training. Facing the vast blue sky, he had a dream in Eric’s heart: "I want to be a pilot!" With this dream, Eric spent all his savings and entered the flight school. At the age of 22, he finally got a flight license and became a real pilot.

　　In 2007, Eric came to China, once worked for Jade International Cargo Airlines (a Sino-foreign joint venture professional cargo airline), and now he is the captain of Shenzhen Airlines A320. He is full of passion for flying a plane, and he is extremely proud of the feeling that he can control a behemoth by pulling the joystick lightly.

　　The financial crisis that broke out in 2008 affected international air freight. In 2010, the company’s operation was even more pessimistic, and the market capacity exceeded demand. Coupled with the European debt crisis and economic downturn, Eric’s former employer announced the closure in 2011, Eric lost his job, and his colleagues had to find their own way out. Later, the Chinese shareholders of Jade Airlines held a recruitment examination for the company’s pilots. He said: "I just lost my job, which is the first choice."

　　Eric said that China has completely changed himself. During his six years in China, his greatest achievement was the improvement of patience and skills. As a captain, he should strictly improve his skills to ensure safety no matter where he is.

　　Eric recalled a flight delay caused by flow control. It was estimated that the delay time was more than 3 hours. After waiting for an hour, instead of being in a bad mood because of the delay, the passengers all sat in their seats and waited quietly. Finally, after the crew made efforts to communicate and coordinate, the flight took off before the estimated delay time. Eric was deeply impressed by the crew’s joint efforts to tide over the difficulties and the understanding and support of the passengers.

　　After flying, Eric founded his own bakery because of his love of cooking. He decided to continue his work in China and Shenzhen Airlines. Fly while making bread.

　　focus

　　Many jokes about "Aeroflot" are false.

　　From the late night of July 13th to the early morning of July 14th, there was a heavy rain in Beijing. At that time, the flights of all airlines were delayed, cancelled or alternated, and the news that "another Russian Airlines landed ahead of schedule at the Capital Airport with thunder and lightning" once again brushed the screen. However, some media rumored yesterday that there was actually a Xiamen Airlines plane landing before Aeroflot landed.

　　Relevant industry insiders pointed out that the meteorological cloud picture released by Beijing Meteorological Bureau from 0: 18 to 0: 38 on July 14, 2017 showed that these flights could land safely, because the thunderstorm in Beijing began to weaken gradually and shifted to the northeast, so these just arrived flights got the landing window period.

　　The legendary captains of Russian airlines can all turn civil aviation flights into "fighters". In fact, many jokes about "Aeroflot" are false. Some insiders said that, on the one hand, China’s aviation safety supervision standards are absolutely the strictest in the world. There are a large number of real experts in the Civil Aviation Administration who exercise the strictest supervision over all planes flying over and landing in China. Once, foreign captains disobeyed the supervision of the Civil Aviation Administration and were refused "commercial" entry by relevant units forever. On the other hand, some foreign captains have excellent driving skills, rich theoretical knowledge, love flying and a high degree of professionalism, which is really commendable.

　　Text/reporter Yan Lishuang

Geely Automobile Guishengyue： I am confident of winning the final victory in the fierce competition in the automobile market.

Securities Times E Company News, on March 20th, Geely Automobile held its 2023 annual performance conference in Hong Kong. At the press conference, Gui Shengyue, chief executive officer and executive director of Geely Automobile Holdings Co., Ltd. said that Geely Automobile has full confidence to win the final victory in the fierce competition in the automobile market. Gui Shengyue said that his confidence mainly comes from four levels. First, Geely Automobile has great ability and potential of new energy and intelligence, which has been confirmed in the current achievements; Second, Geely Automobile has the ability to respond to market changes at any time to meet the needs of various users and maintain the healthy and stable development of the company. I believe that the evaluation of car companies in the capital market will eventually return to profitability; Third, Geely Automobile insists on fighting a value war and a moral war. Every time Geely Automobile sells a car, it is responsible for users and environmental protection, and "long-term doctrine" will definitely be rewarded by the market. In addition, the advantages of the entire Geely Group will also be fully reflected in Geely Automobile. For example, achievements such as AI, maps and satellites will empower Geely Automobile and further establish Geely Automobile’s leading position.

How do humans count from fingers to AI？

　　Computing equipment displayed in Tsinghua University Science Museum.

　　How do humans calculate?

　　We can often see that children like to break their hands and count. For human ancestors whose evolution degree is not high, fingers have written a landmark first page for the history of human computing.

　　Not long ago, the first comprehensive science museum in China — — Tsinghua University Science Museum, together with Zimuyuan Museum in Hefei, displayed 80 important computing instruments in the history of the East and the West in three units: operation, cleverness and switching on electricity.

　　In fact, the museum has collected more than 4,000 pieces of scientific instruments, and has carried out research restoration on famous Chinese and foreign scientific instruments and technological inventions with written records that have been lost in history. Among the 80 pieces of computing instruments in this exhibition, the research and manufacturing team of the museum, after in-depth research, copied the mathematical clay tablets of Babylon and the bamboo slips of the Warring States Period, restored Leonardo da Vinci’s odometer and the drum car of the Song Dynasty, built the ancient Greek Antikythera device with Lego, and developed the interactive model of the Sikard calculator, Pascal calculator and Leibniz calculator.

　　Counting is the basis of arithmetic, and human’s 10 fingers become the simplest and most convenient technical tool, which is probably the fundamental reason for decimal calculation. In the ancient world, the "finger counting method" was brought to the extreme. Nowadays, people may not imagine that the finger counting method in medieval Europe can even use two hands to represent as many as 9999 numbers. Until today, finger counting is still widely used in spoken language, sign language and gesture communication.

　　As the starting point of early human computing practice, in addition to fingers, our ancestors also used knots, calculations and arithmetic to represent discrete units, and carried out simple operations by moving and arranging these units. For more complex operations and functions, people will arrange the calculation results into tables or use analog calculation devices such as proportional gauge, slide rule and nomograph. These early calculation tools mainly rely on manual operation, and there is no clear input and output device.

　　In China, in 2017, Tsinghua University Unearthed Literature Research and Protection Center discovered the earliest decimal calculator "Calculation Table", which was certified by Guinness World Records in the same year. The table is in tabular form, and the core part is the multiplication table of 99, which is composed of "9" to "1" and their products "81" to "1". "Calculation Table" can also be used to convert the multiplication of two digits into the addition of four crossing points by crossing silk threads and using the exchange law to realize fast operation.

　　With the continuous development of human society, such computing devices are no longer enough.

　　In the 17th century, the idea of mechanical calculator was put into practice for the first time, and it was really commercialized in the middle of 19th century. The extensive use of mechanical calculators conforms to the internal requirements of the rapidly developing capitalist market economy and large-scale industrial production. Difference machine and analyzer are the pinnacle of the development of mechanical calculators, and the analyzer already has the idea of program control, which also indicates the development direction of electronic computers in the future.

　　But the electronic computer, which was born in the middle of the 20th century, is a great synthesis in the history of science and technology. The introduction of electricity into computing machines has greatly improved the computing speed of human beings. Since then, computing is no longer just arithmetic, but intelligent activity, and computers are no longer just computing tools, but artificial intelligence.

　　Nowadays, smartphones everywhere are no longer called "computing devices". This forgetfulness of calculation just proves that calculation has been immersed in every corner of human activities. The digitalization of the world also turns all problems into calculation problems.

　　Computing devices are everywhere, but they are hidden, indicating that human beings will enter the AI era of intelligent computing.

From the 14th, foreign cars will be banned all day on Chang ‘an Street, the main road of Beijing’s Second Ring Road.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, August 14 (Reporter Zhang Ni) According to the news released by the Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau, starting today, Beijing will adopt new traffic management measures for some key roads. Compared with the previous restrictions, the newly implemented policy has increased the number of prohibited road sections of Waifu vehicles and adjusted the time of prohibition.

　　Which sections will be restricted?

　　According to the notice issued by the Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau, from August 14, 2017, the roads in Beijing that prohibit passenger cars with license plates (including temporary license plates) issued by other provinces, districts and cities are:

　　Second Ring Road main road (full line), Chang ‘an Street and the extension line between Xinxing Bridge (excluding) and guomao bridge (excluding), East Square Road, West Square Road, Beichizi Street, Wang Hongbin Street, Beiheyan Street, Nanheyan Street, Fuyou Street, Beichang Street, Nanchang Street, Renmin Hall West Road, Zhengyi Road, Taijichang Street, Xi ‘anmen Street (from Xisi South Street to

　　The above-mentioned restricted roads are restricted for 24 hours a day, and passenger cars include ordinary private cars, buses, buses and vans.

　　In addition, the previous restrictions have not changed — — From 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 17: 00 to 20: 00 on weekdays, it is forbidden to drive on the main road, auxiliary road and roads within the Fifth Ring Road; From 9: 00 to 17: 00 on weekdays, it is necessary to comply with the tail number restriction regulations. The tail number is the same as that of Beijing license plate vehicles, and the restricted range is the main road, auxiliary road and roads within the Fifth Ring Road.

　　Why should we take restrictive measures?

　　Why should such management measures be implemented? In this regard, the notice of Beijing Traffic Management Bureau emphasizes "to ensure the traffic safety and smoothness of roads in this city".

　　Statistics released by Beijing Traffic Management Bureau show that as of April 2017, the number of motor vehicles in Beijing has reached 5.771 million, with 10.605 million drivers.

　　Although Beijing has taken measures to alleviate traffic congestion, such as total vehicle control, regional restrictions and bus priority, the traffic index in the Second Ring Road and Xicheng District has always been the highest in the city during the morning and evening rush hours.

　　In addition to the ban management measures, since April 2017, the traffic control department has also changed many roads around Wangfujing and Jingshan into one-way roads, so as to alleviate the road contradictions caused by the interweaving of pedestrians and motor vehicles around the Forbidden City and Jingshan during the peak tourist season.

　　Among them, from 9: 00 to 23: 00 in the south exit of Wangfujing, motor vehicles (except buses) are prohibited from driving from east to north and from south to north; The surrounding area of Jingshan Park is changed to counterclockwise one-way driving.

　　Can foreign cars cross Chang ‘an Avenue or drive on the second ring road?

　　So, from today, can a passenger car with a foreign number plate cross Chang ‘an Avenue or drive on the Second Ring Road?

　　In this regard, the Beijing Municipal Traffic Management Bureau explained that if you drive a passenger car with a foreign number plate and cross Chang ‘an Avenue and the extension line from north to south or from south to north, it does not violate the restrictions, but you cannot turn left or right into Chang ‘an Avenue during the restricted time.

　　In addition, the restrictions on passenger cars with foreign license plates are only for the second ring main road, and the second ring auxiliary road and the section under the overpass bridge are not included in the restrictions.

　　If you want to drive a passenger car with a foreign number plate around the Second Ring Road, you can pass normally on the Second Ring Road as long as you avoid the peak hours in the morning and evening of the working day and the time when the tail number is limited.

　　What penalties will you face if you violate the restrictions?

　　In view of the violation of the notice restriction regulations by passenger cars with foreign license plates, the Beijing Traffic Management Bureau has also listed clear punishment measures.

　　For motor vehicles from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities that have not applied for the Beijing Pass, if they enter the roads within the Sixth Ring Road (excluding), they shall be deemed as illegal acts of "motor vehicles violating the prohibition signs", and they shall be fined and punished in 100 yuan, and 3 points shall be recorded.

　　For passenger cars from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities that have applied for the pass to Beijing, if they drive on the roads within the Fifth Ring Road (inclusive) from 7: 00 to 9: 00 and from 17: 00 to 20: 00 on weekdays, they will be deemed as "motor vehicles violating the prohibition signs". 100 yuan will be fined and punished, and 3 points will be recorded; During Pingfeng period, those who violate the restrictions on the tail number shall be deemed as "violations of the restrictions on traffic" and shall be fined in 100 yuan.

　　For trucks from other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities that have applied for the passes to Beijing, if they drive on the roads within the Sixth Ring Road (excluding) from 6: 00 to 24: 00, they are deemed to be illegal acts of "motor vehicles violating the prohibition signs", and they will be fined in 100 yuan, and 3 points will be recorded.

　　For trucks, yellow-labeled vehicles in Beijing, and yellow-labeled vehicles in other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, if they violate the provisions of the notice and drive in the restricted area, they will be deemed as illegal acts of "motor vehicles violating the prohibition signs", and they will be fined in 100 yuan, and 3 points will be recorded.

Li Lu on the casting of In the World： ＂Spell＂ like a family.

From casting, setting, shooting and broadcasting, director Li Lu outlined the 50-year life picture of "In the World" with details, reflecting the vitality of real life for the good with "imperfection".

Source: "CCTV News" WeChat official account

The hit drama "In the World" by the Central Radio and Television General Station set off a drama-watching craze in the whole country. This "civilian epic" with bones and muscles and temperature set a new high in CCTV’s comprehensive channel prime-time TV series for nearly 8 years in the first round of broadcasting. In an exclusive interview with CCTV’s Face to Face, Li Lu, director and chief producer of The World, shared the story behind the shooting.

"The choice of actors should be repeatedly deduced, and it looks like a family together."

Since the first episode of In the World, the actors’ acting skills have been praised by countless netizens. Many viewers said that the dialogue and scenes in the play made people enter the play for one second.Regarding the choice of actors, Li Lu’s standard is "the most suitable, regardless of others".

　

There are "four beams and eight pillars" in the play. The "four beams" are Zheng Juan, the wife of Zhou Jiasan and Zhou Bingkun, played by Xin Baiqing, Song Jia, Lei Jiayin and Yin Tao respectively, and the "eight pillars" are actors sarina, Zhang Kaili, Ding Yongdai, Song Chunli and Yu Zhen.

　

Zhou Jia’s "Family Portrait" (Stills)

Li Lu said that the choice of actors in the play "is not easy", and all of them have undergone "repeated deduction", and six or seven actors have been selected behind each role. Understanding the role requires actors to do their homework in advance, which requires high quality of actors.

　

Director Li Lu:Every time we choose an actor, we deduce it repeatedly, just like on a battle map. There are six or seven people behind a character. What is the feeling of these two faces together? If they are put together, they look like a family.

In Li Lu’s view, the quality of a play depends not only on the main actors, but also on the extras. When shooting a distant view, it is also one of the important signs of a play to see whether the supporting roles around it are well played.Every detail keeps adding points, and then adding points can make the overall color of a drama look better.

In order to reproduce the "light character film", 40,000 square meters of scenery was built and more than 70,000 meters of light lines were used.

"The World" is a picture of life unfolding slowly in a span of 50 years. Although the fate of ordinary people fluctuates in the torrent of the times, it is full of tension, but it is by no means easy to present this tension in a finely divided life and real emotions.

　

?

In fact, the "Guangzi film" in the play is a village in the city, but in reality, there is no complete "Guangzi film". In order to reproduce the residential area of the old industrial city in Northeast China, the crew set up a 40,000-square-meter scene in Changchun, and the light line used 70,000 meters. The lights for the scene were fully loaded with dozens of super-long box cars.

　

Some windows, doors and floors were bought from some shanty towns to be demolished; The black soil on the ground is loaded with dozens of trucks, all of which are borrowed. Black soil is very precious, and it will be returned when it is used up; The styles of calendars, furniture, electric fans and radios in the play have been repeatedly verified.

　

Director Li Lu:After reading so many comments, the highest evaluation means that this film is like a documentary, which is actually the highest praise for us. This is the embodiment of the real way of performance. Seeing the characters inside and seeing the beauty of these costumes and videos are basically realistic, and everyone looks like they are around life.

《In the world, this scene was originally shot for several months.

Li Lu once said, "My principle is to convey more warm things.Let the audience feel the hope of life and the warmth of society.. "

　

Many details in the play have been memorized by many viewers. In one scene, Zheng Juan’s blind brother is always watching with the bottom of the bottle. This scene touched the hearts of many viewers, and this scene was specially added by Li Lu, and it took several months at a time.

?

　?

Director Li Lu:This shot was taken in the shed. There was no sun. We had to wait until the sun came out and the position of the sun was right. We borrowed one hand to shoot the empty mirror and waited for several months.

Reporter:What would happen if we didn’t take that shot facing the sun?

Director Li Lu:No, that’s definitely not possible. He must see the change of the sun, and the bottom of the bottle was later lost, so we went to grind a few more bottles. This bottle bottom is too important for a blind man, and that is his hope.

Imperfection is the world, and it is still good when encountering difficulties.

Li Lu was born in Changchun, Jilin Province, and his wish was realized when he filmed In the World in his hometown. "There are more than 200 scenes in Changchun. I have put the most beautiful buildings and scenery in Changchun, and every place is very clever and not inconsistent. Let me show you my hometown."

　

After the broadcast of "In the World", "Jichun Railway Station" became a fire, and many shooting places became tourist routes. Many people even said that they had a deeper understanding of the Northeast and had a better understanding of the Northeast and its people from the changes of the times.

　

From the family to the factory society, after nearly half a century’s vicissitudes of life, "In the World" depicts the life picture of social evolution, conveying the spirit of China people’s struggle for survival, perseverance and endless life.

　

Through this drama, countless audiences have recollected the struggles of their ancestors and fathers. During the broadcast of "In the World", many people gave the drama review as "This drama is so crying".

　

In this regard, Li Lu said: "Many viewers can see some shadows of their family members’ past, and this is the real life.No matter what difficulties you encounter, like the characters in the play, be good and upward.Imperfection is the world, and perfection is heaven. "

&&This year’s radio and television content construction projects have these key points | The General Administration issued the departmental budget for 2022.

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&&Talking about Ten Key Words, General Director Yan Fang Talking about "2022 Chinese Poetry Conference"

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&&The ancient rhyme brings a new look, and these "poetic" stages are amazing.

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Lotus, sugar cane, papaya … Many southern fruits are planted here in winter. Come and have a look!

Kebai Technology’s newly built 30,000-square-meter large-scale intelligent multi-span glass greenhouse for Internet of Things.
Kebai Technology, located in Yangzhuang Town, Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province, is a smart agricultural company. They used smart agriculture to realize large-scale successful planting of various southern fruits in the north. A few days ago, the mass newspaper and rural mass reporters visited it and felt the shock brought by smart agriculture at close range.
Scientific research achievements have landed,
Jianqi wisdom industrial park
"Our park is a practical application exhibition base for the practical production of smart agriculture. The planned total investment of the park is 650 million yuan, and now it is mainly divided into two parts. Together, it is an agricultural big data center, and together it is a 20,000-mu precision and digital agricultural planting park. There are several types of new greenhouses here. Some are earth-back-wall greenhouses suitable for areas with low temperature or large temperature difference between day and night, some are new material greenhouses that can effectively save land space, and there are high-standard plexiglass greenhouses. It can basically represent the greenhouses needed by various geographical features in China. I will take you to the scene later. " On November 25, in the office of Jinan Kebai Smart Agriculture Industrial Park, Liu Xinyuan, the chief agronomist of the park, pointed to a row of greenhouses not far away and said with a smile.
Following the guidance of Liu Xinyuan, the reporter looked out, and the original thick and neatly arranged greenhouses were indeed different.
Liu Xinyuan introduced that although these greenhouses are different in materials and styles, they have one thing in common. They have all installed various agricultural Internet of Things detection and control equipment produced by Kebai, all of which use wireless detection, wireless transmission and wireless control to implement automatic management and operation of agricultural Internet of Things.
"To build these greenhouses with different styles, our purpose is to apply all kinds of high-tech data achievements in the laboratory to production, so that smart agriculture can blossom and bear fruit wherever it goes. Let the world have no crops that are difficult to grow. " Liu Xinyuan walked towards the greenhouse with the reporter and said confidently.
Smart agriculture helps,
South guoaishang north di
While speaking, Liu Xinyuan took the reporter into a common winter warm shed in the north. A damp and warm air came to my face, and the fruit trees in the shed were lush and shiny.
The expansion piece in Liu Xinyuan’s mobile phone is full of a tree of lotus mist, which is really gratifying to watch.
"This shed covers an area of 1.5 mu, and 68 red emerald lotus trees have been planted, all of which are seedlings from Guangdong. Although the planting range has moved to the north by 14 latitudes, we can accurately control the most suitable environment for the growth of lotus fog in the greenhouse by leveraging Kebai’s agricultural special Internet of Things automation management and agricultural big data cloud platform. It is better to ensure that the lotus leaves bear fruit many times a year, and the yield and quality are higher than those in the south. " Liu Xinyuan said that he opened the photo album of his mobile phone and opened a photo. I saw a lotus tree full of fruits, one by one like a red lantern is gratifying.
"You see, this is the tree in the photo. From March this year, the first crop of buds has been planted, and by the end of August, two crops have been planted, each with 40 to 50 kilograms. You sweep this, and all the information of this lotus mist can be seen. " Liu Xinyuan pointed to a small two-dimensional code card hanging on the tree.
Where did all this information come from?
Liu Xinyuan pointed out the detection and control facilities installed in several places in the greenhouse for the reporter to see.
The greenhouse is covered with various monitors to provide technical support for the growth of lotus fog.
It turns out that there are many secret weapons hidden in the greenhouse, which are the infrastructure of Kebai Agricultural Internet of Things and Agricultural Big Data Cloud Platform.
There are various clips on the leaves and stems of a lotus tree. Liu Xinyuan said that this is a sensor for monitoring plant growth, which can monitor leaf temperature and humidity, fruit diameter and stem growth in real time and interpret plant growth. Compare under what environment, plants grow fastest and fruits grow fastest. In addition, meteorological sensors are installed in the park to monitor air temperature and humidity, rainfall, wind speed and direction, carbon dioxide, etc. Soil and air sensors are also installed in the shed to obtain the real temperature, moisture, humidity, PH value and EC value of the soil and the air temperature and humidity.
The data collected by these sensors will be uploaded to the agricultural big data cloud platform through the wireless transmission system using the 5G base station. After analysis and calculation, a most suitable model for plant growth will be formed. Once this mode is determined, once there is a deviation between the real-time environment in the shed and the mode environment, the system will automatically give instructions to adjust the real-time environment to the best through measures such as ventilation, water spraying, watering and fertilization.
"It is with these guarantees that we can ensure the healthy growth of southern fruits in the north, and the yield per mu is higher than that in the south and the quality is good." Liu Xinyuan proudly said that there are 19 such sheds in their park, totaling 200 mu, plus a glass multi-span greenhouse that is not fully put into use and covers an area of 30,000 square meters. It only takes eight people to manage these.
I didn’t see the lotus mist hanging fruit, and the reporter and his party were a little lost. Liu Xinyuan invited us to see some more sheds. "I’ll show you the results of papaya and lemon in those sheds."
Liu Xinyuan told reporters that papaya grows from below, which is the photo of him and the first batch of papaya this year.
Walking into the papaya shed, everyone immediately got excited. I saw a papaya forest with fruitful results. The reporter roughly counted that an ordinary papaya here can bear hundreds of papaya, and the papaya here has three or four kilograms after maturity, and the output is amazing.
Liu Xinyuan introduced that in recent years, there has been a small upsurge of planting southern fruits in the north, but due to some objective factors, at present, many growers and parks can only introduce several common general southern fruits. However, with the help of smart agriculture and big data of the Internet of Things, Kebai Smart Park has successfully planted nearly ten kinds of southern characteristic fruits such as lotus, litchi, papaya, longan, lemon and sugarcane on a large scale.
The sugar cane planted in the park can be cut down, which is especially sweet.
Subvert traditional agriculture,
Make agricultural production lighter, simpler and more efficient
"Planting in the south and planting in the north must be a minority. Our goal is to apply smart agriculture to traditional agriculture, especially local leading industries, so that agricultural production is lighter, simpler and more efficient." Walking out of the south fruit and north planting greenhouse, Liu Xinyuan took us to a ginger field that was harvested soon.
Laiwu is a famous ginger producing area in China. This year, Liu Xinyuan led his team to apply smart agriculture to ginger production.
Outside this 3-acre open-air ginger field, there stands an iron guy, and the wind leaves on it are whirring. Cao Yaopeng, a big data agronomist in charge of digital planting management in the park, introduced that this is a scientific and technological equipment integrating weather stations and micro-base stations of the Internet of Things. Including the data in the Nanguo North Seed Greenhouse that I just visited, were uploaded through it.
This year, Liu Xinyuan led his team to apply smart agriculture to ginger production.
Walking into Jiangtian, I saw water and fertilizer integrated facilities on the ground, and more than ten wireless sensors were inserted in the soil. The air temperature and humidity, air pressure, carbon dioxide, water and fertilizer in Jiangtian will transmit data to the big data center through sensors. The system will automatically give instructions for watering, fertilizing and shading according to the most suitable growth parameters of ginger. If there are signs of pests and diseases, an early warning will be issued.
"Ginger is shade-tolerant, but it also needs plenty of light. The automatic sunshade net erected above Jiangtian will be automatically opened or closed according to the data comparison. " Cao Yaopeng said, "The whole process takes a short time, only about ten minutes, which is very convenient."
Said, Cao Yaopeng opened the mobile app to demonstrate the automatic opening and closing of the sunshade net for us. "When there are crops in the field, we don’t need human operation, and the sunshade net will automatically open and close according to data analysis. Now these 3 acres of ginger fields, except for sowing and harvesting, have all been automated. "
3 acres of ginger fields, what is the output?
"The average yield per mu is 12,500 Jin, which is 20% higher than that of traditional local planting. Moreover, according to the detection data of the Internet of Things, accurate management is carried out, and pests and diseases are prevented in advance according to the early warning, and the produced ginger is very safe. " The application of smart agriculture to ginger production was a great success for the first time, which made Liu Xinyuan look forward to helping more ginger farmers to simplify production in the future.
After the automatic control mode of ginger is determined, after the ginger farmers install relevant facilities in the ginger field, farmers only need to check the field environment at home and on their mobile phones, and combine the planting suggestions provided by the Agricultural Big Data Center to remotely control various agricultural equipment such as water and fertilizer irrigation and shading in the park. Ginger seeds can be easily planted.
It is noon to leave Kebai Technology. Looking back at the park, the newly built 30,000-square-meter large-scale intelligent multi-span glass greenhouse of the Internet of Things is shining, and the banner hanging on the external wall "Let there be no crops difficult to grow in the world" is particularly dazzling.
Mass Newspaper and Rural Mass Reporter Ji Feiyan
Reporting/feedback

Yi Yatong set up a new company, including AI software development.

On February 26 th, Tianyancha showed that Shenzhen Yitongxing Marketing Technology Co., Ltd. was established recently with a registered capital of 10 million yuan, and its business scope includes: technology intermediary services; Development of artificial intelligence application software; Social and economic consulting services, etc. Tianyancha’s equity penetration shows that the company is jointly held by Shenzhen Yitong Digital Innovation and Development Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Yiyatong.