Chinese disease control expert: More than 95% of the adverse reactions of COVID-19 vaccination in children are general reactions.

  On the afternoon of December 11th, the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism held a press conference to introduce the recent situation of epidemic prevention and control and vaccination in COVID-19.

  A reporter asked, at present, children under the age of 12 in China have carried out large-scale vaccination work. What are their adverse reactions from the current situation?

  Wang Huaqing, chief expert of immunization program of China CDC, said that it is very important to do a good job in monitoring the adverse reactions of Covid-19 vaccine during the vaccination process in Covid-19, including the monitoring of children aged 3-11 who were concerned just now. According to the results of the analysis as of December 3rd, the overall occurrence of children’s adverse reactions is relatively stable, and there is no abnormality. Among the reported adverse reactions, more than 95% are general reactions. In addition, there are some abnormal reactions, coupling reactions and psychogenic reactions. In the abnormal reaction, most of them are allergic skin rash.

  In the report of adverse reactions of vaccination in the whole population, the incidence of serious adverse reactions is less than one in a million, and the incidence of serious adverse reactions in children aged 3-11 is lower than that in adolescents and adults. Follow-up monitoring and analysis of adverse reactions should be done to ensure the smooth progress of vaccination.

Don’t talk about heroes by seniority! The way of talent evaluation "measuring to the end with a ruler" has become history.

  CCTV News:On the 26th, the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Reform of Talent Evaluation Mechanism by Classification issued by the General Offices of the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC and the State Council was published. With "classification" as the key word, the Opinions subdivide the evaluation criteria for talents in different industries, different fields and different job natures, and the evaluation methods of talents such as focusing on papers, emphasizing qualifications and "measuring to the end with a ruler" will change.

  "Opinions" implements classified evaluation, based on professional attributes and job requirements, and establishes and improves scientific and reasonable talent evaluation standards covering moral character, knowledge, ability, performance and contribution.

  Yu Jiadong, Director of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Professional and Technical Personnel Management Department: "In the past, there was a one-size-fits-all phenomenon in talent evaluation. For example, as we always said, we emphasized education, ability, seniority, performance, thesis, contribution, quantity and quality. There are still some problems in the way of evaluation. For the first-line talents at the grassroots level, the positive incentives are not enough and the inclination is not enough. "

  Yu Xing ‘an, Dean of China Institute of Personnel Science: "For example, in the field of scientific research, if one is engaged in basic scientific research and the other is engaged in technology development, then his evaluation criteria, evaluation methods and measurement indicators should not be the same."

  At the same time, the "Opinions" put forward to pay attention to evaluating talents by ability, performance and contribution. Overcome the tendency of focusing only on academic qualifications, qualifications and papers, rationally set and use evaluation indicators such as papers, solve the problem of "one size fits all" evaluation criteria, and carry out differentiated evaluation of different talents. In addition, the evaluation of scientific spirit, professional ethics and professional ethics will also become an important standard for talent evaluation.

  Who will judge? Peer review and social review

  In view of the problems existing in the current talent evaluation, such as single subject, weak evaluation professionalism and convergence of evaluation methods, who will evaluate talents after the reform? What is the evaluation cycle?

  The "Opinions" first clarified the industry evaluation mechanism based on peer evaluation, and at the same time played the role of multiple subjects such as market and society. According to the characteristics of different talents, different evaluation methods are adopted. Break the restrictions on household registration, region, ownership, identity and personnel relations, and smooth the channels for talent declaration and evaluation in non-public economic organizations, social organizations and emerging occupations. We will improve the methods for reporting and participating in the evaluation of the introduction of overseas high-level talents and foreign talents.

  Yu Jiadong, Director of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Professional and Technical Personnel Management Department: "Peer-to-peer evaluation, expert evaluation, can integrate social and market-oriented means, rather than a single administrative means."

  At the same time, the "Opinions" also clearly set the evaluation and assessment cycle scientifically, explore the implementation of the employment evaluation system, and appropriately extend the evaluation and assessment cycle for basic research talents and young talents.

  How to comment? What are you doing? What are you judging?

  Science, teaching, literature and health, everyone works in different fields of economic development. The Opinions issued this time are relevant to everyone and realize "what to do and what to evaluate".

  Yu Jiadong, Director of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Professional and Technical Personnel Management Department: "It mainly mentions six major fields, namely, scientific and technological talents, philosophy and social sciences, cultural and artistic talents, educational talents, medical and health talents, and technical and technical talents. The sixth one is enterprise talents, young talents and grassroots front-line talents."

  For scientific and technological talents, the Opinions emphasize the implementation of representative achievement evaluation and pay attention to the combination of individual evaluation and team evaluation. For talents in philosophy, social sciences and culture and art, Opinions are classified and evaluated according to different disciplines and types such as humanities, social sciences, culture and art..

  For educational talents, the Opinions regards teaching and educating people as the core content of evaluation, and scientifically sets the evaluation content according to the characteristics of teachers’ responsibilities in different types of universities and different positions. Highlight the evaluation of education and teaching performance, and strengthen the assessment of teaching quality and classroom teaching discipline.

  For medical and health personnel, the Opinions strengthen the evaluation of clinical practice ability of medical and health personnel, improve the evaluation index system covering medical ethics, clinical practice, scientific research and teaching, public health services and other factors, and reasonably determine the evaluation focus of talents in different medical and health institutions and different professional positions.

  For technical and skilled talents, the Opinions establish and improve the evaluation criteria for engineering and technical talents in different professional fields, and strive to solve the problem that the evaluation criteria are too academic. For skilled talents, we will speed up the construction of multi-level professional standards and improve the multi-evaluation methods such as vocational qualification evaluation, vocational skill level determination and special vocational ability assessment.

  In view of enterprises, grassroots frontline and young talents, the Opinions increase incentives and expand career development space.

  Yu Xing ‘an, Dean of China Institute of Personnel Science: "For a comrade who works at the grassroots level, how can you ask him to have so many papers, and he has such a high degree and such a deep qualification? Therefore, I am afraid that we should relax some standards in the evaluation of comrades working at the grassroots level, so as to really attract our vast number of talents, the vast number of science, education, culture and health workers, and go to the front line to do services and make contributions. "

  How to manage? Unit leadership will have supporting policies.

  How to implement the reform? The Opinions clearly respect the leading role of employers, and a number of reform supporting programs will be launched in the future. The Opinions clarify that the leading role of employers will be respected in talent evaluation, the talent evaluation authority will be reasonably defined and decentralized, and qualified universities, research institutes and other enterprises and institutions will be promoted to independently carry out evaluation work, promote the organic connection between talent evaluation and training, use and motivation, and maximize the evaluation efficiency. In addition, the "Opinions" clearly need to improve the market-oriented socialized management service system, actively cultivate and develop social organizations and professional institutions for talent evaluation, and undertake the government’s talent evaluation functions in an orderly manner.

  Yu Xing ‘an, Dean of China Institute of Personnel Science: "To untie talents, we should delegate power to the employer, so that the employer can truly have the autonomy of employing people, and can make independent arrangements in terms of post setting, recruitment of personnel, and salary distribution, including performance evaluation."

  In the next step, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security will work with relevant parties to study and formulate the division of tasks in the Opinions, and formulate supporting policies for the reform of talent evaluation mechanisms in the fields of science and technology, philosophy and social sciences, culture and art, education, medical care and technical skills.

  Yu Jiadong, Director of Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security Professional and Technical Personnel Management Department: "It should be combined with the implementation of the reform opinions of the professional title system and the reform opinions of the vocational qualification system. The evaluation should be unified with the training and development of talents in front and the use of incentives for talents in the back. "

Dialogue "The Annual Meeting Can’t Stop" Actor Wang Hao: Dapeng plays Hu Jianlin and I play Dapeng.

The fate of Wang Hao and the movie "The Annual Meeting Can’t Stop" began with a phone call.

In the winter of 2022, he received a phone call from the actor Dapeng and invited him to play himself when he was young. Wang Hao said with emotion, "This face similar to Brother Peng has finally played its role."

The film "The Annual Meeting Can’t Stop" is known as the dark horse of the comedy film of the year, and 360,000 people scored 8.2 points on Douban. This film is a great gathering of comedians, including comedians from different schools, including Dapeng and Ke Bai, the top comedies of the first generation, and comedians and talk show performers who became popular because of variety shows.

Recently, we chatted with Wang Hao about his participation in movies and his life after the comedy contest. At the end of the interview, he said, "I only played for 15 seconds. Thank you for interviewing me."

Wang Hao on the left and Dapeng on the right. Figure/Wang Wei Weibo

[1] When invited by Dapeng, I thought it was a double man. As a result, I joined the group for 3 days and filmed for 2 days.

Jiupai News: When did you receive the invitation from the cast?

Wang Hao:In the winter of 2022, Mr. Dapeng asked me if I wanted to play a movie. I played him when I was young. At that time, I was very happy. I said, is this a play with two men? This face similar to Brother Peng has finally played its advantage. As a result, I joined the group for three days, fixed makeup for one day and filmed for two days. I know that my role should be just a montage.

Jiupai News: Why does Dapeng think you are more suitable for this role?

Wang Hao:Looks must be a big part of the reason. Moreover, Mr. Dapeng and I are both comedies, and we are both from Jilin. Our hometown is only a few hundred kilometers away, so it may be more suitable.

Jiupai News: What preparations were made before shooting?

Wang Hao:Before shooting, I saw a lot of materials performed by teacher Dapeng in this film. Because he shoots first, I look at his material to imitate some of his expressions and habits. In fact, Dapeng is performing Hu Jianlin, while I am performing Dapeng. Together, we shape Hu Jianlin.

Jiupai News: How to understand the role of Hu Jianlin?

Wang Hao:Hu Jianlin is actually a very common worker in the northeast factory. I am also a native of Northeast China. I have heard many such stories since I was a child, and I have also seen many literary and film works describing the laid-off tide in Northeast China. Actually, I have read some information about this before.

That era is not far away from me, and many elders in my family will have some shadows of Hu Jianlin. They are very similar to those workers in the movie. Hu Jianlin is a persistent and practical old factory worker. He also works hard and is an advanced model in the factory every year.

Jiupai News: What do you think is the difference between Hu Jianlin’s youth and middle age?

Wang Hao:In his youth, Hu Jianlin worked as a fitter and taught apprentices in the factory assembly line. By middle age, with the development of the plot, he came into contact with big cities and saw how employees worked in larger enterprises. Later, Mr. Dapeng also performed the psychological changes of Hu Jianlin after meeting different people and events.

Jiupai News: Did you design any details when performing young Hu Jianlin?

Wang Hao:Most of the performance materials I watched were when middle-aged Hu Jianlin was less energetic. Dapeng will deliberately squint his eyes and smile with special stupidity. So I found such a point, because I appeared for a short time, so I wanted to seize a feature to imitate and shape as soon as possible.

Wang Hao plays the young Hu Jianlin in the play. Pictures/stills

Jiupai News: How did you feel when you first saw a film?

Wang Hao:I watched it in mid-December. It was so funny. I feel very lucky to participate in this work. Although the performance time is short, I still feel very lucky.

Jiupai News: Many people think that this film has hit migrant workers. Is there any scene in it that will resonate with you?

Wang Hao:Yes, especially the workplace death. Because I have been working as a screenwriter before, I often face the problem of deadline. After the manuscript was handed in, everyone held a meeting to discuss where it should be revised, and finally decided to rehearse with the first edition. In fact, the logic was similar.

Jiupai News: Do you have any favorite lines?

Wang Hao:I like that sentence best, "I can chew, I have nothing to do." Because this sentence is particularly reasonable, it is particularly funny when the audience looks at it from the perspective of God. In the whole story, Hu Jianlin just has nothing to do, and the audience knows why, but everyone in the play is stupid, so I think this sentence is particularly burdensome. Sometimes when I see such lines that are particularly suitable for the situation and structure, I feel that they are used too skillfully.

Jiupai News: Is the film "The Annual Meeting Can’t Stop" and the role of young Hu Jianlin unique to you?

Wang Hao:First of all, it is a pure comedy. Before that, I didn’t participate in a pure comedy film and television work. Then this time, I can work with so many excellent actors and the box office is so good. These are quite unique.

[2] "Comedy is an excellent emotional transmission, and laughter is the fastest performance feedback."

Jiupai News: What’s your daily work and life like recently?

Wang Hao:I’ve been watching Blossoms Shanghai recently, the last episode, and I’m a little reluctant to part with it. I’m a homebody. I can basically stay indoors. I will watch some documentaries and movies at home. I will go dancing when I have time. Recently, I want to study musical instruments. If I work, I will call it a day.

Jiupai News: Is your personality similar to the characters in the movie?

Wang Hao:I think Hu Jianlin is an I person, and I am also an I person. I’m INFP, and I seldom take the initiative to communicate, so I have some internal friction.

Jiupai News: What changes have taken place in your life since the annual comedy contest?

Wang Hao:Because of the comedy contest, I was seen by everyone and got more job opportunities. The scope of work is also larger, not limited to acting dramas and screenwriters, but also shooting some film and television dramas. There is still a TV series and two movies that have not been broadcast, and there are characters with relatively long scenes.

Wang Hao. Figure/Wang Wei Weibo

Jiupai News: Do you continue to create life-stream comedies?

Wang Hao:After the comedy contest, my focus has been on filming. If I encounter a play that is partial to modern life, I will want to make it as easy and interesting as possible. For example, I had a play "All the way to Chaoyang" before, which is a modern drama in the workplace that is more partial to life. I will make some lines more lively and perform them for the director.

Jiupai News: Do you search for your own news on the Internet?

Wang Hao:I used to, but now I don’t search much. I used to pay special attention to other people’s comments, and I always felt that I had to do this job beautifully, so that people felt that I was good at everything. Later, I found it impossible for everyone to think that your performance was good.

Jiupai News: Why did you embark on the road of performance?

Wang Hao:At that time, I had several choices in front of me. I could learn vocal music, performance, hosting and art. For me, I have no artistic talent, singing is not very good, and I can’t find the voice position of high notes. The broadcast required seriousness, and I was very active. I felt a little constrained and chose to perform.

In fact, I was not sure about the performance. I didn’t know that I might be able to engage in this industry in my life until I saw the reactions of teachers and classmates at the presentation after studying for one year, because it was really satisfying.

I belong to the kind that few people pay attention to since I was a child, because my academic performance and physical education are very average, and I am often a nobody. Suddenly one day when I was standing on the stage, the spotlight hit you and everyone was watching you. At that time, I thought I might be engaged in this thing, because it made me feel that my life was valuable, so I embarked on the road of acting.

Jiupai News: Some fans mentioned that this comedy is a gift for migrant workers. What is the significance of comedy to you?

Wang Hao:Comedy is actually my preference. As an actor, I think performance is the transmission of emotions, and comedy is a particularly good transmission of emotions.

Because I have been playing a drama before, shaking a burden when playing a drama will give you a response, which is the fastest way to verify the performance effect. If it is a particularly serious drama, it is only through the audience’s reaction that we can know how the play is performed when the actors make a curtain call. If it is a comedy, the actor shakes a burden on the stage, and the audience will laugh immediately, and the actor will have confidence at that time. Laughter is the fastest feedback for the actor.

Nine-faction journalist Wan Xuan

Editor Wu Di Ren Zhuo

[Source: Jiupai News]

Copyright belongs to the original author, paying tribute to originality.

Count those great gods in Baidu Post Bar.

  Anyone who plays with the Post Bar knows that there are often various great figures in the Post Bar, such as Jia Junpeng who goes home for dinner, an anonymous netizen who writes notes about grave robbery, and David Cook who sings millions of songs about diaosi. But these great gods are all too familiar to everyone. Today, I will introduce some unfamiliar gods to you. I believe that after you have seen them, the three views will be completely subverted.

  1. A screenshot of an action movie will let you know her name and her great god-Sister 5.

  In the history of Post Bar, Sister 5 is definitely the god of gods, because she has a godlike research on all kinds of action movies. It is said that a few years ago, the bar friends could tell Sister Wu’s name and serial number as long as they gave her a video screenshot and cover of any action movie actress, and there was no mistake.

  In that era when there was no map-reading website and no searcher, Sister 5 naturally became the real goddess in the hearts of otaku. So until now, Sister 5 is still regarded as a god-like existence by many old people.

  2, body color, feeding, species … the ant bar knows everything about ants-—Snowkings

  For many people, ants are nothing special except crawling around and liking sweet things. But that’s just your personal opinion. And after reading the post posted by the ant bar god Snowkings, you won’t think so.

  In the post posted by Snowkings, it introduces interesting information such as ant categories, eating habits, etc. For example, ants are divided into Turk-backed ants, turtle ants, giant fierce ants and so on. However, the ant category is not the most special. The most special thing is feeding. For example, the steps of feeding the ant are "honey water once a week, feed a few drops less, and then give it after eating, so as to avoid the residue sticking to the coolie. Breadform actually depends on the mood, usually once a week, one at a time, cut into three sections. I saw that the leftover shell was thrown out and fed again. "

  3, 2 years old behind a scar, 4 years old to do business, 12-year-old Guangzhou Shoubazi … Li Yi Bar is the best braggart in the whole network-Jane Erhammer.

  In everyone’s opinion, bragging doesn’t require any skills, except blowing. But you are wrong, because when you look at the simple hammer that is the best braggart in Li Yi’s bar, you will know that braggart also needs skills, and it takes talent to brag badly.

  

  Not much to say, excerpts from some cows that were blown by Jian Er Hammer in those years will give you an eye-opener. "I heard people say that I boasted B two days ago, but I didn’t want to pay attention to it, but when I thought about it, it was not good for my reputation! I’m a simple hammer. From birth to now, I don’t know what bragging B is. I have always done great things and have integrity. When grandpa Joe came to Guangzhou, he told me that I had a future. I had a scar on my back when I was two years old. They all taught me to smoke and chop people. I’m only two years old, but I have a little impression. I’m telling the truth, and I won’t brag. Really, I stole iron at the age of five, went to ji at the age of seven, chopped people at the age of twelve, and had a 54 pistol at the age of fifteen. At that time, my parents didn’t care much about me. When I was four years old, my dad said: Hammer, if you want to mix, you must be able to endure hardships. If you want to mix, you must be independent. From then on, he only gave me a bag of raccoon instant noodles every day. As everyone knows, a bag of instant noodles every day is definitely not enough. I used to eat plastic bags and cards inside. "

  4. Snow on Long Island and Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li-Li Yi Bar is the best writer of novels, and the great god gave me a 550.

  "He still yearns for the snow in Long Island and the singing of the birds in pampas Plateau. It took me a long time to know that there was no snow on Long Island. " . Do you feel familiar after reading this passage? Yes, because all kinds of romance novels are imitating this style now. But can you think that this passage actually comes from the most popular novel "Snow on Long Island" by Li Yi?

  In addition to Snow on Long Island, Li Yi once had a lot of talented people. For example, he wrote the opening 550 of Xiao Zhang and Xiao Li, which was sought after by many netizens. His novel is a story about a lost woman and a young man. Its connotation shows that some spontaneous and naive things of people are lost while walking on the road of growth. Even if we forcibly pick them up one day and play with them again, we will feel boring. Because there is always an insurmountable gap between ideal and reality.

  5, if Shuai Neng is a meal, Ben Shuai Neng will feed 3 billion people-the most narcissistic little brother in the ——WOW bar ★ Zhang.

  "Please feel inferior to your heart’s content, and don’t mention it with me", "I’m Zhang Buwei, please feel inferior to death quickly", "Even if my brother went to Namco, I hope you don’t do that in the quilt with his photo at night", "Handsome is a belief, and I am a flag flying in the front, which makes those clowns feel ashamed" and "XX is obviously jealous of my brother’s handsomeness. Over the years, there are still many friends who talk about narcissism, and they only take the step of writing these words.

  However, after reading his own photos, I believe everyone will feel that where does this little brother’s strong self-confidence come from? However, according to the survey, although my little brother is narcissistic, he is really powerful. It is said that the younger brother is not only the longest-serving bar owners in WOW, but also leads WOW to a new era.

  6. The goddess gave a string of 5-layer encrypted Moss passwords, and when they were solved, they dated-HighessC, the most awesome man in the password bar.

  Among many bars, the password bar is the most awesome. Here you can see all kinds of super mysterious passwords: digital passwords, Morse passwords, passwords created by cattle themselves, compiling a few hundred-word alphabetic sentence with the shortest possible password, and so on.

  Here, HighessC, the most mysterious man in the password bar, was born. At that time, HighessC posted a post saying that he confessed to the goddess, and the other party gave him a string of five-layer encrypted Morse passwords to crack, and only when he cracked it did he promise to go out on a date. He almost thought that his head exploded, but he didn’t crack it. In the end, he could only post for help. As for whether his friends cracked it or not, he didn’t know. So, talented little friend, can you crack this password above?

  7, green your girlfriend, don’t tell you who it is-the best god reply to Wangjiang in the history of post bar wang7163115.

  In the post bar, there are also many amazing responses from God. For example, a netizen posted that since the little girl who came out to sell matches sold out, one netizen replied, "She became a little girl who came out to sell"; Another netizen posted "Seeing an old man clutching his heart and pointing at a bottle, I decisively threw it into the distance", and a netizen replied with a wide brain "Then turn to the old man and say: Go, bring it back for me" and so on. Are these amazing?

  However, compared with the divine reply of Wangjiang Bar wang7163115 in the screenshot above, these divine replies can only be regarded as pediatrics. Please take a closer look. The following reply from God really answered the sentence, "Green your girlfriend, you don’t know yet." . So, don’t bask in happiness in the post bar in the future, because you don’t know whether her ex-boyfriend will see it or not, and I will give you another reply.

  8. Accurately predict the accident at Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan-the best predictor of Emperor’s future in 2012.

  In addition to those awesome people above, there is another kind of god in the post bar, that is, the Prophecy Emperor. However, compared with other gods, the prophet has always been looked down upon. Because in the eyes of many people, prophecy is cast by blinding and casting a wide net. If one is right, it will become a god. But who knows if it is wrong?

  However, in 2012, the prediction of the future is still worshipped by many netizens. Because he accurately predicted the leakage of Fukushima nuclear power plant in Japan, although the time was a few days away, it was quite accurate. According to himself, the reason why he can predict so accurately is because he has studied the Book of Changes for many years and can observe the astronomical phenomena and stars. As for whether his statement is true or not, it is left to everyone to judge.

  After reading so many gods, do friends think Baidu Post Bar is really amazing? In fact, in addition to the above great gods, there are still many great gods who have not written. For example, Yuan Peixiong, who vowed to be admitted to Peking University, only got 200 from the beginning of 2013 and has always adhered to the dream of going to Peking University.

  For example, Xiang Li, the god of the army, was crazy and had a high opinion of himself, but he was arrogant. He spent three days and three nights arguing in Li Yi Bar, and finally left, "I’m a fucking piece of shit" and left. After that, the bar friends also used the Xiang of Xiang Li, the military god, to replace the shit, and whenever other bar friends came to this bar, our bar friends would say, "Here comes the noble master, eat this bowl of hot Xiang!" Or "come, give the noble master a ride!" " And so on, and Xiang has slowly become a hot word on the Internet.

  Nowadays, these great gods above have gradually faded out of people’s sight after leaving a magical stroke in Baidu Post Bar. But in the future, I believe there will be more great gods appearing in Baidu Post Bar. And they will also become legends on the Internet in their own form.

Disclaimer: The purpose of reprinting this article by China Youth Network is to convey more information, and it does not represent the views and positions of this website. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute investment advice. Investors operate accordingly at their own risk. )

China’s first 40,000-ton supply ship is in place, and the Chinese aircraft carrier formation is "even more powerful"

  Cctv newsEvery time the carrier battle group is on duty, it has to wander at sea for several months. At this time, a comprehensive supply ship with large tonnage and high speed is needed to meet the massive material demand of the carrier formation.

  Recently, the first ship of China Navy’s new integrated supply ship — — The Hulun Lake ship officially joined the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Navy sequence. The Hulun Lake ship, known as the "super wet nurse", will make the Chinese aircraft carrier formation go further.

  Hulun Lake Ship No.965 is a new type of integrated supply ship independently developed by China and advanced in the world. Although the official did not disclose the specific information, some analysts believe that Hulun Lake Ship is a 901 integrated supply ship. This type of supply ship is the first 40,000-ton supply ship in China, which is twice as large as the Type 903 being built in batches, and its speed has also been greatly improved.

  Hulun Lake Ship Completes the Last Short Board of Chinese Aircraft Carrier Battle Group

  Previously, there were eight 903 large supply ships in China. The speed of the 903 integrated supply ship is less than 20 knots, while the speed of the carrier Liaoning ship is about 29 knots, and the speed of the 052D destroyer is about 32 knots. That is to say, the speed of the supply ship owned by China could not keep up with the speed of the entire aircraft carrier formation.

  The Hulun Lake ship, with a speed of about 25 knots, can provide the naval carrier formation of China with accompanying supplies at sea, completing the last short board in the Chinese carrier battle group.

  The power of the new supply ship has been strengthened, which has increased the rapid supply capacity.

  Cao Weidong, a military expert, said that the integrated supply ship mainly provides oil, fresh water and ammunition to combat ships. In the past, the supply ship had small tonnage, less materials and poor wind and wave resistance. The speed of warships is relatively fast, and the speed of supply ships is relatively slow, which is easy to slow down.

  Nowadays, after the power of the new integrated supply ship is strengthened, it can follow behind the combat ship quickly, so that it can sail together in a formation and increase the rapid supply capacity.

  The new supply ship can realize vertical, horizontal and three-dimensional supply.

  As mentioned in the public information, Hulun Lake Ship has broken through a series of key technologies, such as the development of new offshore replenishment devices and the overall design and construction of large-scale replenishment ships, with diverse replenishment methods and strong replenishment capabilities. So … How to understand "various replenishment methods"?

  Cao Weidong pointed out that the new supply ship can supply vertically, horizontally and stereoscopically. In this way,The replenishment speed can be greatly increased, and several ships can be replenished at the same time, thus enhancing the ocean-going escort and combat capability of the China Navy.

  If the supply ship is sunk, the sustained combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation will be reduced by at least 50%.

  With the China Navy’s more and more frequent offshore training operations, it is essential to have enough supply ships. The so-called military forces have not moved, and food and grass are first. How important is replenishment for aircraft carriers?

  The nuclear-powered aircraft carrier in the United States carries 80 aircraft, and the average fuel consumption of each aircraft is 10 tons. Assuming that each aircraft is dispatched once a day, the fuel consumption is about 800 tons, while Nimitz-class aircraft carriers can generally carry 9000 tons of aviation fuel, and according to this fuel consumption, the operational demand can only be maintained for 8-12 days.If the supply ship is sunk, it is equivalent to a reduction of 50% or even 100% in the sustained combat capability of the aircraft carrier formation.

  Type 901 integrated supply ship will make Chinese aircraft carrier go further.

  The full-load displacement of the 901 integrated supply ship has reached 40,000 tons. Although the specific amount of materials carried has not been made public, for example, the supply-level fast combat support ship with similar tonnage of the US military can carry about 20,000 tons of various oils and dry goods.

  Cao Weidong said: with the increase of our country’s guarding tasks in the open sea in the future,Supply ships must adapt to the new mode of China Navy’s offshore escort and ensure the logistics supply of combat ships, especially the supply of battle groups such as aircraft carriers.. After the formation of the aircraft carrier to the far sea, not only the aircraft carrier needs to be supplemented with raw materials, fresh water, food and ammunition, but also the surrounding ships need to be supplemented. soThe integrated supply ship in the aircraft carrier formation is indispensable, which can effectively provide corresponding logistics support for the aircraft carrier battle group to sail continuously, perform tasks continuously or fight continuously.

  The future replenishment mode will be systematic, informative, precise and automatic.

  At present, the world’s major naval powers are continuing to develop supply ships. From the perspective of rapid supply ships, the United States is still leading the world; Although Russia currently has only one aircraft carrier formation, the supply ships are also very complete, and Britain and France also have large-tonnage supply ships. China is also vigorously developing large-tonnage supply ships.Large-tonnage and high-speed supply ships have almost become the standard configuration of naval powers.

  In addition to large tonnage and high speed, the informationization of future supply ships is also very important.Cao Weidong, a military expert, pointed out that in the future combat, warships emphasize systematic confrontation and informational confrontation, which is also applicable to supply ships.In the future, accurate replenishment, rapid replenishment, information-based cross-linking with other ships and improvement of automation will be the development direction of supply ships.

Character Cui Baohua: What is the traffic password of Four Seasons Minfu?

Original China Cooking Magazine China Cooking Magazine was included in the topic # 57 high-end interviews of China catering.

Text/Yan Hongwei

Photography/Zhang Yang

"2022 makes us calm and meet our own times." On the occasion of the new year, Cui Baohua wrote this message in a circle of friends. In 2021, like many catering enterprises, Four Seasons Minfu Roast Duck Restaurant is not easy to walk, but it is also constantly breaking through. As the head brand of Beijing cuisine, Four Seasons Minfu went out of Beijing for the first time and came to Shanghai. The opening of the store was hot and the customers were full. The extension store in Shanghai has brought them a lot of inspiration.

Cui Baohua was born in Shaanxi after 1980s. Senior national cooking technician and famous chef of Beijing cuisine. In 2000, he became a chef and studied under Cui Yufen, a national treasure chef. Came to Beijing in 2002; Four Seasons Minfu was founded in 2008. As a member of the founding team, he has been focusing on the brand for 14 years and is currently the production director of Four Seasons Minfu.

As a typical representative of the upgrading of Beijing cuisine, Four Seasons Minfu is a popular punch-in restaurant in Beijing, which is full of flavor, quality, reliable products and considerate to the people. Especially in Qianmen Store and Forbidden City Store, there are always people waiting in line outside the store, and it usually takes more than one or two hours to eat this mouth.

On the other hand, the team, the store fire people low-key. From the founder Ji Hongsheng, the general manager Zhang Guanghui to the production director Cui Baohua, all of them were chefs, who transformed into managers in the process of opening stores and polished stores, teams and dishes. I have known Cui Baohua for many years, and after several contacts, I feel that he is no longer a chef in the traditional sense, but more like a product manager of a restaurant enterprise.

From an ordinary migrant worker in Beipiao to the co-founder and top producer of Beijing Cuisine Head Brand, let’s listen to Cui Baohua how to complete his own transformation and value realization, and how to achieve mutual success with the brand.

From Shaanxi to Beijing, the target chef

I grew up in Xianyang, Shaanxi, and it was a coincidence that I chose to be a chef. Because there are many people in our family who are engaged in this line, some are cooks and some are restaurateurs. At that time in 2000, I either studied computer or chef. Anyway, I must learn a trade. Later, I studied cooking in my hometown for a year and a half. I felt that there were only a few things I could learn in a small city, and I wanted to earn more money. A relative at home in Beijing said that he could earn thousands of dollars a month in Beijing, which was considered a high salary at that time. I decided to come here, with a clear goal. If I go out, I will succeed.

I remember that it was April 28th, 2002. My relatives introduced me to work in Minfuju, the predecessor of Four Seasons Minfu, but I left after five or six months. Because I just came to Beijing at that time and wanted to learn more skills, I ran around and worked in Cantonese, Hunan, Sichuan and Huaiyang cuisine. Although I also want to make money, I also know that my skills are not enough and I can’t make money in the future. I will go where anyone can teach me craft and learn something. The goal at that time was to become a chef.

Working in a restaurant in Pinggu for more than two years had a great influence on me, which was a turning point in Beijing. Why can I sink in that shop? Because the owner of that restaurant is very willing to innovate, he invites the chef who is good at cooking to come over and change the menu. He has invited famous chefs from Guangdong, Sichuan, Hunan and hubei cuisine. I met famous teachers from different cuisines there and learned different knowledge. I was only about 20 years old when I became a chef. That experience is very helpful for me to do research and development now. When developing dishes, I can learn from other cuisines immediately. I didn’t feel much at that time, but now I feel that I have benefited a lot.

The Product Thinking of Four Seasons Minfu

From 2002 to 2007, Cui Baohua absorbed the nutrition of various trendy cuisines. In those years, it was you who sang me out, and the cuisines merged and surged. Home cooking has also undergone a revolution, and personalized and exquisite home cooking has opened a new era.

At the end of 2007, Minfuju dengshikou Store was in urgent need of manpower for the Chinese New Year, and Cui Baohua was recruited to the store to help. The next year, the store was renamed "Four Seasons People’s Happiness", and the brand was founded. Cui Baohua was highly valued, from wok to chef, to store manager in 2010, to executive chef of the company in 2012, until today’s production director. In these 14 years, he changed from chef’s thinking to operator’s thinking, and from chef to product manager of restaurant enterprises.

The chef’s thinking is to stand in the kitchen position, and the food should be delicious. And the operator’s thinking is: who do you want to sell your products to? Does the customer recognize it? Is standardization and reproducibility high? Whether the waiter can operate well in the whole process … is a whole thinking framework.

In terms of the research and development concept of Four Seasons Minfu, the first thing is whether the research and development dishes can be standardized. This standardization does not mean central kitchen distribution, but after I write the standard list, the kitchen chef can also make this dish according to this list and reach the production standard, so that it can be a good dish.

Second, does the research and development of dishes meet the efficiency requirements of chain restaurant enterprises? The process of dishes should not be too complicated. If a dish needs thirty or forty or even fifty or sixty processes, it will inevitably affect the efficiency of kitchen dishes and not adapt to the turnover rate of chain restaurants.

Third, do R&D dishes have brand symbols? The positioning of Four Seasons Minfu is roast duck and Beijing cuisine, and the dishes are limited to a certain extent. For example, dishes with obvious labels such as Cantonese cuisine and Huaiyang cuisine must not be cooked. We need to develop our own dishes, which make people look like the dishes of the four seasons.

Traditional shredded chicken skin

How to develop dishes with the symbol of four seasons’ people’s happiness? We start from four aspects: reference, integration, innovation and improvement. First of all, improve on the basis of traditional dishes, because old dishes have roots and culture, and we should combine them with modern people’s eating habits. For example, most people nowadays don’t like food that is too greasy and salty, which is novel in collocation and beautiful in plate. Take shredded chicken vermicelli as an example. It is a traditional dish in old Beijing, but because it is time-consuming and expensive, ordinary restaurants are reluctant to sell it. We change the sample into small portions one by one, and the dishes are exquisite and beautiful, and the technology and taste are traditional. However, due to its complicated procedures, the pricing will be higher, so that on the one hand, it can match the cost, on the other hand, it can also control the order quantity. If the order quantity is too much, it will affect the kitchen efficiency.

Let’s talk about reference. We will learn from other cuisines, such as duck intestines with saliva, duck intestines with the symbol of four seasons’ happiness, and the taste of Sichuan cuisine with saliva juice, but we will reduce the oil content, use only its spicy and hemp, and choose pepper and green pepper to adjust the spicy taste. The sales volume of this dish is good. The Shanghai store just opened one day and sold 50 or 60 copies. Usually, a store sells 20 or 30 copies, and the customer satisfaction is also very high. This is a dish of reference and integration.

Duck Intestines with Chili Sauce

Be cautious under the epidemic.

The operating state of a restaurant can be seen from the mental outlook of its employees. I once visited the kitchen of Four Seasons People’s Happiness, and the chef who met me greeted me or smiled back. When the aunt in the kitchen saw a stain, she wiped it with a semi-dry mop. This will not happen overnight. At the end of each month, Cui Baohua will go to each store for inventory assessment, grade the stores, conduct KPI assessment on employees, and set the salary and bonus for that month. This is also an opportunity for managers to directly contact the front line, so as to understand the operation of each store, find problems and make timely adjustments. Repeated outbreaks have had a great impact on the operation of Four Seasons Minfu. One month, the turnover dropped by 50%, thanks to the potential energy accumulated by the brand for a long time, and it can withstand the pressure.

However, Cui Baohua admits that if the epidemic situation continues this year, it will not be ruled out that some stores in poor operating conditions will be closed, which is based on a rational business strategy. At the same time, the plan to open a store will continue, but it will be slower and more cautious, choosing a good business district in Beijing and expanding the Shanghai market with greater development potential.

The epidemic is certainly short-lived, so we should have long-term thinking and be optimistic about the future. In the past two years, we have faced the same problem as everyone else: how to solve the employee’s salary when the gross profit margin drops or even there is no income? Do you want to make takeout? In fact, everyone’s ideas are right. At any time, every enterprise has its reasons for making decisions.

Our thoughts are: first, you can’t change the big environment. When the store is busy, because of the large passenger flow in the restaurant, the service and products will make customers dissatisfied. When the epidemic rebounds, we are not so busy. What we can do is to ensure the satisfaction of the customers in the store. When you produce a set of products, you must ensure that the customer experience is good.

Second, you can’t decide the market. What we have to do is to train the people in the team. In the past, you might have been busy, so you didn’t have time to practice. Now is an opportunity, so you can practice your basic skills and further optimize your service process. We have arranged a lot of study for our employees.

Although corporate profits have declined, we will not make big moves, such as layoffs, price increases, take-away food, etc., as long as the company can’t bear it, at least not yet.

Rational development of supply chain based on stores

The development of Four Seasons Minfu supply chain is centered on the demand of stores. At first, it was just a small kitchen, producing standardized sauces and cold dishes, and then with the expansion of enterprise scale, a central kitchen and a roast duck distribution base were established. Cui Baohua said that they are still in the stage of groping and learning about the supply chain, and have produced the first fried sauce product. In the future, new retail may become the development focus of the supply chain sector.

Four Seasons Minfu was founded 14 years ago. At present, there are 20 stores. As a chain restaurant, it is slow to go. Chinese dinner track is not suitable for rapid replication and expansion. In the past two years, we have been making internal adjustments in management system, personnel training, equity mode adjustment and supply chain. Because our Chinese food chain model has developed to more than seven or eight stores, the biggest difficulty is the unstable quality. Chinese food is particularly difficult and cannot be solved by simple standardization. We have been standardizing Chinese food since we started our business in 2008. Every product is prepared in a standardized way before the meal. Even so, there are still many unstable points.

Supply chain and central kitchen are the keys to the stability of chain restaurants, but they also bring a contradiction: how to balance the relationship between standardization and personalized taste? After standardization, guests feel that your food is not delicious and has no past flavor. In this process, we should consider the trade-off between standardization and personalization. If it is not handled well, it is likely to be standardized and fast, but the passenger flow is lost and even eliminated by the market. Therefore, in the end, it will fall to products, and management should serve your business.

Golden garlic sweet and sour large yellow croaker

The cold dishes of Four Seasons Minfu are basically distributed by the central factory, and mixing and loading in the store will not affect the taste. However, most of the hot dishes are cooked in stores, and only standard sauces are prepared. The chef takes the materials, cuts and cooks them according to the SOP. For example, in kung pao chicken, all the shops cut, marinate and stir-fry now, which is better than the central kitchen cutting and salting.

We may also subtract the standardized products of the central kitchen in the future and try to restore them to the store. Otherwise, once the taste becomes "staple goods" and it tastes obviously industrialized, the happiness of the four seasons may come to an end.

When everyone is on the way to chef and standardization, we just can’t follow the crowd. We should pay attention to and follow up the trend, but we can’t follow it without thinking. Finally, if you lose your core competitiveness and your personality, you will easily be eliminated by the market.

Now I’m talking to Cui Baohua about the goals, all of which are related to the well-being of the people in the four seasons. They insist on deepening the store, slowly and steadily, and do their best to ensure the quality of products and customer satisfaction. With the growth of the enterprise, Cui Baohua has also become a generalist, and everything should be handled in R&D, production, safety and operation. At work, he is a down-to-earth doer; In life, he is a man who loves literature and art. He likes to watch exhibitions, travel and shoot and record the little things in his life. After more than 20 years as a cook, Cui Baohua can be said to have "accomplished something" in Beijing. The times make heroes, and heroes make times.

Proofreading | Yujin

Editor | Chu Hongke

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Original title: "People Cui Baohua: What is the traffic password of Four Seasons Minfu"

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Can anti-corruption end at the end of the year? CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection responds to hot issues of anti-corruption

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 9th Question: Can anti-corruption end at the end of the year? — — The relevant person in charge of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection responded to the hot issues of anti-corruption

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Luo Yufan, Huang Xiaoxi and Zhu Jichai

  How to evaluate the view that "anti-corruption can end at the end of the year"? What is the basis for saying that the overwhelming situation has been formed? Why is there no anti-corruption law? … … At the press conference held by the State Council Information Office on the 9th, the responsible person of the Supervision Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection answered questions from Chinese and foreign journalists around the above hot issues.

  Q: How to evaluate the view that "anti-corruption can end at the end of the session"? Answer: Do everything except evil.

  A reporter asked, the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China will be held this year, and there is public concern that the anti-corruption pace will be slowed down for the sake of stability. What’s your comment?

  Luo Dongchuan, director of the case trial room of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, said that we should overcome the idea that "anti-corruption can end at the end of the session", and we should never weaken the intensity of punishing corruption and never change our zero tolerance attitude. We will continue to maintain the high-pressure situation of punishing corruption, resolutely eradicate corruption as the most deadly "pollution source", eliminate all evils in accordance with the requirements of the CPC Central Committee, and resolutely win the struggle against corruption, which has a bearing on the life and death of the ruling party.

  Q: What is the basis for saying that the overwhelming situation has formed? A: There are facts and data.

  When answering a reporter’s question about "What is the basis of the overwhelming situation", Xiao Pei, Vice Minister of Supervision, answered with facts and data.

  Xiao Pei pointed out that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has put 240 middle-ranking cadres on file for examination, which is 3.6 times of the number of middle-ranking cadres examined during the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and severely investigated and dealt with serious cases of Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Guo Boxiong, Xu Caihou, Ling Jihua and others, and severely investigated and dealt with political corruption and economic corruption intertwined through interest transfer, thus eliminating major political hidden dangers of the party and the country.

  He also pointed out that speaking with numbers is "one drop and one liter". At present, the complaint letters and visits received by the discipline inspection organs are on the decline. The number of such reports received in 2016 decreased by 17.5% compared with that in 2015, which was the first decline since the 18th CPC National Congress. "One liter" means that the number of party member people who have been put on file for examination and punishment by the discipline inspection organs has been rising continuously. Against the background of party member’s growing base, party member’s punishment rate rose from 1.8 per thousand to 4.3 per thousand.

  "Last year, under the strong anti-corruption high-pressure situation, 57,000 party member took the initiative to explain their problems to the organization. This is an overwhelming situation." Xiao Pei said.

  Q: Why is there no anti-corruption law? A: The State Supervision Law will be promulgated.

  A reporter asked why China has not enacted an anti-corruption law.

  Wu Yuliang, deputy secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, said that any legislation has a process, and legislation is a summary and promotion of practical experience. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the unswerving anti-corruption practices and achievements of the CPC Central Committee have laid an important foundation for anti-corruption national legislation. Now, under the unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee, we are promoting the reform of the national supervision system and have carried out pilot work in Beijing, Shanxi and Zhejiang provinces and cities. The National Supervisory Commission (NSC) is the national anti-corruption agency, and the essence of enacting the national supervision law is to promote the anti-corruption national legislation. Next, the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) will complete the first and second trials of the State Supervision Law, and finally the State Supervision Law will be promulgated.

  Q: Will the confessions of corrupt senior officials be made public? A: It was gradually made public before the 19th National Congress.

  Zhu Guoxian, director of the Propaganda Department of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, said at the press conference that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has compiled confessions of cadres in charge of serious violations of discipline and law, reflecting the achievements made in learning from the past and saving lives.

  "The confessions of the cadres in charge of discipline violations were issued to the original crime unit as ‘ Two studies and one doing ’ The negative teaching material of the democratic life meeting of the leading group of learning and education is to educate people around us with the things around them, and to urge leading cadres in party member to put themselves in, check the problems, find the crux, plug the loopholes, draw inferences, and effectively rectify and improve. " Zhu Guoxian said, "Next, we will open a special column in the media of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, and we will gradually make it public before the 19 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China."

  Q: Can the inner-party supervision regulations solve the problem of "doctors operating on themselves"? A: Various kinds of supervision are organically combined.

  At the press conference, a reporter said that inner-party supervision is like a doctor operating on himself, which is very difficult. Can the inner-party supervision regulations solve this problem?

  Xiao Pei pointed out that the biggest challenge that our party faces in its long-term governance is how to strictly restrict and not abuse power. The history of our Party proves that our Party has a strong ability of self-repair. It has experienced many mistakes, and each time it corrected its own mistakes by relying on the Party rather than leaving it. The fundamental reason is that the Communist Party of China (CPC) did not make mistakes, but that we never avoided medical treatment and were able to find and correct mistakes in time. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "Several Guidelines on Political Life within the Party under the New Situation" and "Regulations on Inner-Party Supervision in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", which took another big step forward in our Party’s self-supervision, and relied on system, education, education with ideals and beliefs, management and supervision to find problems and correct deviations in time.

  Xiao Pei said that in the whole supervision system of the party and the state, inner-party supervision is the first. Once inner-party supervision fails, other supervision will inevitably fail. At the same time, we should organically combine inner-party supervision with democratic supervision and social supervision, including mass supervision and public opinion supervision, and constantly enhance our party’s ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement.

  Q: How will the central inspection work be deployed this year? A: In the first half of this year, we will conduct a tour of the middle management colleges and universities.

  When answering a reporter’s question about how to deploy the central inspection work this year, Wu Yuliang said that at present, the 18th Central Inspection has been carried out for 11 rounds, and the party organizations of 247 localities, departments and units have been inspected, which has completed the full coverage of key local and state-owned enterprises, central financial institutions and central and state organs. At the same time, 12 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities were reviewed. In the first half of this year, we will carry out inspections of colleges and universities in China, and continue to "look back" on provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to achieve full coverage of inspections during a term of office. After the full coverage is completed, the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work will comprehensively summarize the experience of the 18th inspection work, further improve relevant systems, and put forward opinions and suggestions for future work.

  Q: Are Li Liguo and Dou Yupei, former leaders of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, under review? A: The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection is reviewing.

  In response to a reporter’s question, Luo Dongchuan said that according to the "Regulations on Accountability in the Communist Party of China (CPC)", leading cadres who have neglected their duties in managing the Party should be held accountable. According to the inspections and reports from the masses, the relevant leaders of the Ministry of Civil Affairs have some reflections in this regard. Now the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection is reviewing them. Once the facts and the situation are clearly checked, according to their disciplinary facts and nature, they will be punished according to the regulations on disciplinary actions. At the end of the treatment, relevant news will be announced to the public.

Beijing Film Festival opens, the top three directors in the domestic box office list are on the same stage for the first time.

For the first time, the top three directors in the domestic box office list are on the same stage.

  BEIJING, Beijing, April 15 (Reporter Zhang Xi) On the evening of the 15th, the opening ceremony of the 8th Beijing International Film Festival was held in Beijing. For the first time, the top three directors in the box office list of domestic films were on the same stage. Among them, Jason Wu, director of Wolf Warriors 2, said that China filmmakers are working hard to be craftsmen, and China audiences are increasingly supporting domestic films. He said frankly, "As long as the audience likes it, it is worthwhile to suffer again."

  This year, the Beijing International Film Festival continues the seven main activities of the Tiantan Award, the opening ceremony, Beijing screening, Beijing planning theme forum, film market, film carnival, closing ceremony and award ceremony.

Wong Kar-wai speaks. Image source: Video screenshot

  As the chairman of the International Jury of the Tiantan Award, Wong Kar-wai, a well-known director, said that although judging a movie can be very subjective, different people have their own tastes, but good movies must have one thing in common regardless of the theme and length, that is, the concentration and persistence of the creators.

  Wong Kar-wai mentioned on the stage that when he was drinking soybean milk in a shop recently, he saw the words "I am willing to grind for you all my life" written at the bottom of the bowl, and he was deeply touched. In his view, although grinding beans and making movies are two different things, spirit and temperament are closely related. "I remember the famous director Mr. Yasujirō Ozu once commented on his creative process. He said that he just opened a tofu shop and only sold tofu. So I believe that only through this purity can an excellent work be achieved, so I value this purity. "

Duan Long Image Source: Video screenshot

  At the opening ceremony, for the first time, the three directors who won the first place and the third place in China box office were on the same stage. As the third-place director of Detective Chinatown 2, Chen Sicheng said with emotion that at first, a cinema manager pointed out that the film’s 123-minute length was too long, and suggested that it would be more beneficial to arrange the film if it was cut to 90 minutes. "But I hope to put ‘ Tang Tan ’ As a brand, the audience’s word of mouth is far more important than the box office, so I persisted. "

  Lin Chaoxian, the director, said that no matter whether it’s "operation mekong" or the box office hit Operation Red Sea, such war movies are very tiring to shoot, but he likes them very much. "I like this kind of movies that make people excited and have positive energy.".

  Jason Wu, the director who won the box office title with the film Wolf Warriors 2 last year, is also impressed on the stage today. "I was still very uneasy when I recommended Wolf Warriors 2 at the Beijing Film Festival last year. The film took three years from preparation to shooting, and finally presented 4,077 shots, which won 159 million people’s views. This shows that China filmmakers are trying to be craftsmen, while China audiences are increasingly supporting domestic films. As long as the audience likes it, they will suffer again.

Beijing Film Festival Opening Ceremony Scene Image Source: Video screenshot

  Later, the three directors also looked forward to China’s films in ten years. Lin Chaoxian thought that there would be more and more realistic films, Chen Sicheng hoped that more foreign audiences would see China’s films, and Wu Jing bluntly said, "We need to study hard and exercise hard in this decade, and Do not forget your initiative mind will serve China’s films for another ten years."

  It is worth mentioning that the shortlist of the Tiantan Award of this year’s Beijing International Film Festival was also announced at the opening ceremony. After five rounds of screening, 15 films from 19 countries and regions were shortlisted, including two China films such as Eighteen Cave Village in Operation Red Sea, and 13 overseas films such as Dark Wind, End of Journey in Britain and Scorching Summer in Iran. (End)

As of June this year, there are 686 species of mammals in China, accounting for about 10% of the world total.

Recently, the Catalogue of Mammals in China (2021 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue) has been compiled. The Veterinary Branch of the Chinese Zoological Society organized domestic researchers who have been committed to the classification of mammals for a long time to complete this research.

Academician Wei Fuwen of Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences is the core organizer of the compilation of Catalogue. He said that on the occasion of the 15th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBDCOP15), the achievements of the Catalogue will help researchers all over the world to jointly understand the rich mammal diversity in China.

Does the giant panda belong to the Giant Panda Family or Xiong Ke?

"Little Panda" has been divided into two species.

The Catalogue has been compiled since 2016, covering known mammal species distributed in all the territories and territorial waters of China. This includes both previous research results and recent scientific discoveries.

Because the giant panda has a "cat" in its name, many people associate it with cats. However, years of research have shown that there is no close genetic relationship between giant pandas and cats. So how do you classify giant pandas? Does the giant panda belong to the Giant Panda Family or Xiong Ke? With the deepening of research in recent years, the classification conclusion that "giant pandas belong to Xiong Ke" has been widely recognized by international academic circles, and this classification method has been adopted in the Catalogue to classify giant pandas into Xiong Ke.

Previous studies have found that there are obvious morphological differences between the red pandas distributed around the Himalayas and those in China, Sichuan and Yunnan provinces, which leads scientists to divide the red pandas into two subspecies, Himalaya and China, or tend to upgrade both subspecies to species. In 2020, the research results of Wei Fuwen’s team supported the view of "species": that is, red pandas were divided into Himalayan red pandas and Chinese red pandas. The results of this study provide a scientific basis for the scientific protection of two kinds of wild red pandas, the establishment of accurate captive pedigree and the avoidance of interspecific hybridization. At the same time, this classification conclusion has also been adopted by this Catalogue.

The Catalogue contains reintroduced species.

Rhinoceroses are not included because they are extinct.

In the process of species collection, researchers in China have gradually formed scientific screening criteria. The Catalogue includes species that have been reintroduced to China and have formed wild populations in the wild. Elk is of special significance to Chinese. This species originally lived in the marshes in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, and disappeared completely in China in the early 20th century. In 1985, China began international cooperation, and once again introduced milu deer, and implemented plans of artificial breeding, free-range breeding and wild release of milu deer in Nanhaizi, Jiangsu Dafeng, Shishou, Hubei and Poyang Lake, Jiangxi. At present, the elk population almost completely covers the original habitat. Therefore, elk have also been included in the Catalogue.

According to records, rhinoceroses were distributed in China during the Shang and Zhou Dynasties two or three thousand years ago. However, due to the changes of climate and ecological environment, rapid population growth and other factors, rhinoceros disappeared in China in the middle of the 20th century. The List does not include rhinoceros, a species that has been confirmed to be distributed in the history of China, but has now been declared extinct. In addition, for those species with specimens but no distribution in China, disputed species and exotic species, this Catalogue has not been included yet.

When sorting species, the Catalogue catalogued according to the "phylogenetic tree" constructed by the latest phylogenetic relationship of various groups of mammals. Among them, Order and Family elements are arranged according to phylogenetic relationship, and sorted from the root of "phylogenetic tree"; Genus and Species are sorted by Latin alphabetical names.

Sufficient evidence is needed to promote more subspecies to species.

In China, human beings have 28 kinds of "relatives"

According to the research results of this Catalogue, the mammals in China are divided into 12 orders, such as Ceratoptera, Ceratoptera, Primates, Rabbiniformes, Rodents, Lauya insectivora, Chiroptera, Artiodactyla, Squamata and Carnivora. There are at least one species in China, namely, Asiatic Elephant, Dugong and Northern Tree Shrew. There are 235 species of rodents in China. There are 4 families, 9 genera and 29 species of primates to which we belong.

For the classification of species in the Catalogue, the compilers of the Catalogue emphasized that it conforms to the internationally accepted animal naming regulations. Species need to be supported by specimens, entities, photos and documents, and at the same time, morphology and molecular evidence should be combined. If there is only molecular evidence, we will not consider changing its original classification status for the time being. Wei Fuwen, for example, said that the current support for upgrading the subspecies of pronghorn, sika deer, red deer and argali to species is mainly based on morphological basis. Therefore, the Catalogue carefully did not upgrade the subspecies of the above species to species.

With more and more ancient mammal fossils accumulated by researchers and the rapid development of molecular systematics, the phylogenetic relationship among various groups of mammals is being re-evaluated. The original relationship between them has changed greatly at the level of order, family and species. The Catalogue also actively absorbed the latest achievements of these classification systems. For example, the "Cetaceans", which is a combination of Cetaceans and Artiodactyes, and the familiar bactrian camels, wild boar, roe deer, sika deer and wild yak are all in this new category. The original insectivora has now been divided into "African Hemiptera" and "Lauya insectivora", and the newly divided "Lauya insectivora" has been included in this Catalogue. Among them, the genus Anodonta can be further divided into island Anodonta, Taiwan Province Anodonta, South China Anodonta, Big Anodonta and Diaoyu Island.

China’s endangered animal population began to recover.

The Catalogue provides a reference for biodiversity protection.

Today, the mammals on the earth are facing threats such as habitat fragmentation, increased human activities, global climate change and frequent zoonotic major epidemics. According to the number of species, the rate of decline and the geographical distribution, IUCN classified the endangered degree of species into extinction (EX), wild extinction (EW), extremely endangered (CR), endangered (EN), vulnerable (VU) and near endangered (NT). If the grade is between "vulnerable" and "extremely dangerous", it means that the species has been threatened.

In recent years, China has attached great importance to the protection of ecological environment and biodiversity, and endangered animal populations such as giant panda, Siberian tiger and Tibetan antelope have begun to recover. Among them, the number of wild giant pandas reached more than 1860, and the threat level was reduced from "endangered" to "vulnerable". The number of Tibetan antelopes has also increased from less than 70,000 at the end of the 20th century to about 300,000 at present, and the threatened level has also dropped from "endangered" to "near-endangered".

Mastering the species diversity and taxonomic status of mammals is the basis of veterinary research and the premise of scientific protection of wild populations. Wei Fuwen said that the Catalogue of Mammals in China (2021 Edition) provided the latest basic information for the protection of mammal diversity in China; At the same time, in the process of revising the Catalogue, some issues such as the dispute of species classification, the promotion of subspecies to species, and the change of distribution area have been discovered, which have pointed out the important direction for the future study of mammal taxonomy.

Mammals endemic to China (link)

Mammals play an important role in maintaining ecological balance. People are also mammals, belonging to Mammalia-Primate-Hominidae-Hominidae.

China has a vast territory, complex terrain and diverse climate, and is one of the countries with the highest species diversity of mammals in the world. There are hundreds of endemic mammals, such as Anhui musk deer, black muntjac, muntjac, white-lipped deer, elk, Przewalski’s gazelle, Taiwan Province gazelle, baiji and Yangtze finless porpoise in cetaceans. Sichuan golden monkey, Yunnan golden monkey, Guizhou golden monkey, Hainan gibbon, Tibetan emirate monkey and Taiwan macaque in primates; Giant pandas and desert cats in Carnivora; Yunnan rabbits, Hainan rabbits, Tarim rabbits, etc.

—— Excerpted from Catalogue of Mammals in China (2021 Edition) and Research Progress of Mammals Classification and Phylogenetic Evolution in China.

An exclusive interpretation of the summer I met unexpectedly: an answer sheet for my hometown


Special feature of 1905 film network Movies starring directors, actors and actresses landed in national cinemas on September 3, 2021. The film tells the story of a street thug and a transfer student. In a series of accidents, they become each other’s only friends. When the summer ended, under the difficult problems of life, their friendship seemed to come to an end. "Unexpected Summer" had previously premiered at Pingyao International Film Festival on October 15th, 2020.



The story of the film takes place in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. No matter the director Yi Han, starring Chen Chuang, Guo Kexuan and other small actors in the film, they all have an indissoluble bond with Yichun. The film boldly uses local amateur actors and combines local dialects to restore the breath of life. Director Yi Han once said that "The Summer of Unexpected Encounters" is an answer sheet for my hometown, so how did the creative team present this answer sheet? What’s the touching story behind the movie?



The unexpected encounter in the title of the film is destined for Yi Han and Chen Chuang. The fate of Yi Han and Chen Chuang can be traced back to their youth. They were classmates in the drama class of Yichun Literature and Art School. Director Yi Han recalled: "Chen Chuang was admitted to the Beijing Film Academy after graduation, and I was in a particularly confused and confused time. After the exchange of letters, Chen Chuang encouraged me to take the director’s degree and paid my tuition for two years. I am the’ aquatic’ he sheltered. " Yi Han integrates the changes and friendship experienced in life into his creation, turning it into the lonely and frustrated yellow hairs and aquatic life in the summer of unexpected encounter, which also makes the story more vital.



Unexpected Summer is a letter written by a wanderer about his native land and his blood. What really touched the audience in the film was the simple emotion, which touched the soft place in their hearts. Yi Han said: "If the film is regarded as a rural film, I think it may make the pattern smaller. For example, people like Huang Simao, just like college graduates from first-tier cities, are under great pressure. Many young people are reluctant to go back when they think of going back to their hometown, classmates and their relatives. Many children have a kind of confusion and hesitation about the future, life and life. Just like Chen Chuang said, in this movie, many people may be able to see their own shadows or traces of a certain period of life in trouble. "



At the same time, what the film expresses or presents is not only Yichun, but also from Yichun, paying attention to people who are left behind children and wandering youth. The film’s young actors Guo Kexuan and Ouyang Zhaodi are local left-behind children, and the film’s discussion on the lonely childhood of left-behind children has also sparked heated discussions on the Internet. In an interview with reporters, two young actors showed their true feelings. Guo Kexuan, who plays Shuisheng, said: "I feel that she (mother) has abandoned me." In 2007, director Yi Han focused on the theme of left-behind children, and the film also scored 9.4 points in Douban.


Movie poster "Looking at Childhood in the South"


Yi Han said: "I know the left-behind children very well. Every time I see them, I will arouse my desire to do something in my heart, and finally form a script through my major. Left-behind children are a common phenomenon in the process of social development, which has been gradually reduced with the support of national economic development and policies. But for those children who exist, they don’t lack food and clothing. What they need is emotional nourishment and comfort and companionship during their growth. " The director’s insistence has been passed on to more people through movies, so that parents can think about how to better care for their children’s hearts and growth.



The film started on September 1, 2019, and Chen Chuang’s mother passed away on September 2. Chen Chuang returned to the set after the funeral, and devoted herself to the performance with thoughts and sadness for her mother. In the last explosive scene, Chen Chuang made a superb performance and finished his farewell to the role. Chen Chuang said: "In the last shot, when the tears came down, the composition of those tears was too complicated, containing a lot, which was really worth a thousand dollars. I can still recall the feeling of shooting the last shot of that scene. Every role is a valuable creation for me. We actors can interpret different roles and different lives with limited life. I am really happy. I love acting. "



The creative team of "Unexpected Summer" is rooted in Yichun, showing the high sense of responsibility of China filmmakers in focusing on social issues, and also handing over a satisfactory answer sheet for their hometown. The film is not only a commodity for sensory stimulation and unconstrained style, it can also reflect the problems existing in society, let the audience reflect and reminisce, and feel the intention and warmth of the creative team.


The director’s observation of today’s film review;The Summer I Encountered Unexpectedly is still a long letter written by the director to his hometown, just like the childhood in the south. In today’s fast-developing era, writing letters is a luxury, and so are those old and simple feelings. Like the friendship between one big and one small in the film, we need more works to leave these feelings behind. (Peng Kangping, director of Today’s Film Review)