作者： admin

　　First, what is the background of the introduction?

　　According to the Urban and Rural Planning Law, Regulations on Urban and Rural Planning in Guangdong Province and Regulations on Regulatory Detailed Planning in Guangdong Province, regulatory detailed planning (hereinafter referred to as "regulatory planning") is based on the approved urban (town) master plan and zoning plan, which plans the land use nature, development intensity, roads, engineering pipelines and supporting facilities, space environment and other control requirements of the construction area, and is for planning permission and implementation. In the national spatial planning system, detailed planning basically continues the legal status and role of regulatory planning. "Several Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Establishing Land Spatial Planning System and Supervising its Implementation" points out that "Detailed planning is an implementation arrangement for specific land use and development and construction intensity, and it is the legal basis for carrying out land spatial development and protection activities, implementing land spatial use control, issuing planning permission for urban and rural construction projects, and carrying out various constructions within urban development boundaries". Regulatory management is directly related to safeguarding the public interests of the city, strictly observing the bottom line of development, ensuring the spatial response ability of social and economic development, and promoting the legal landing of construction projects.

　　As early as 2004, our province took the lead in carrying out provincial-level regulatory management legislation, and promulgated and implemented the Regulations on the Management of Regulatory Detailed Planning in Guangdong Province. In 2008, the Urban and Rural Planning Law was promulgated, which absorbed the relevant experience of regulatory management in our province into the legal provisions and became a great contribution of our province to the national planning management system. Over the years, our province has continuously improved the system construction of planning and management, and formed a relatively perfect planning and management order with legal permission, which has played a great role in the healthy and stable development of our province’s social economy, especially in maintaining the fairness and standardization of planning conditions for construction land. However, with the development of social economy and the deepening of reform, the regulatory management system can not meet the urgent needs of the rapid changes in the current market and the improvement of public service facilities in some aspects. It is mainly reflected in the fact that there is no distinction between business land and public welfare land, and there is no distinction between before and after the transfer of business land, which leads to the inefficiency of regulatory management, the difficulty in building public welfare facilities, the uncoordinated supply and demand of business land, and the difficulty in planning revision, which is incompatible with the current policy requirements for deepening reform. Under the new normal of economic and social development, the response efficiency of regulatory management to the spatial allocation of urban development factors has received further attention. Optimizing regulatory management has become the deployment requirement of deepening the market-oriented allocation reform of factors, "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimizing the business environment.Give full play to the decisive role of market allocation of resource elements. Improve the efficiency of planning and the guarantee ability of spatial response.

　　Second, what are the main ideas and contents?

　　In view of the fact that the current land and space planning system is not stable and new laws and regulations have not yet been promulgated, the main idea of drafting the Guiding Opinions is: under the framework of the current laws and regulations, strictly adhere to the bottom line thinking of safeguarding public interests, adhere to the problem-oriented approach of blocking points and filling shortcomings, and combine the existing practices and advanced experiences inside and outside the province to improve the efficiency of the examination and approval of regulatory amendments, with the aim of promoting the construction projects to land as soon as possible, and form a transitional document to guide all localities to strengthen and improve regulatory management.

　　The Guiding Opinions put forward 10 reform measures to strengthen and improve the management of optimized detailed planning (regulatory detailed planning) from four aspects: improving the preparation method, dynamically maintaining the planning, improving the efficiency of examination and approval, strengthening the preparation method of management support, planning adjustment, examination and approval procedures and management support.

　　3. What measures are there to improve the compilation method of control regulations?

　　(1) Clear control requirements at different levels. The Guiding Opinions put forward that the planning indicators such as building area, floor area ratio, green space area and public service facilities should be comprehensively balanced within the boundaries of urban development, which is conducive to strengthening the flexibility of planning and optimizing the functional layout within the unit.

　　(2) Defining the key points by type. Cities and counties can distinguish different types of regulatory planning, such as incremental areas, stock areas and historical protection areas, and put forward various types of regulatory planning priorities and control means to make a good connection between planning. For plots whose development intentions are not clear for the time being, they can be left blank in the control regulations.

　　(3) streamlining the results. The statutory documents and management documents in the integrated regulatory results can be integrated, and the integrated planning results are composed of statutory documents and technical documents.

　　4. What measures are there to optimize the dynamic maintenance of control regulations?

　　(1) Improve the efficiency of regulatory revision. It is really necessary to further improve the work efficiency of regulatory revision. The competent departments of natural resources in cities and counties can combine the demonstration of the necessity of regulatory revision and the preparation of regulatory revision plan, further shortening the time for expert argumentation and department collection of opinions at all stages.

　　Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the optimized approval process for regulatory modification.

　　(two) the implementation of local adjustments and technical corrections. The Guiding Opinions put forward that under the premise of not violating the mandatory requirements such as the bottom line of national spatial planning, the protection of ecological environment, natural and historical cultural heritage and urban safety, and not breaking through the control indicators such as the leading function of the regulatory unit and the total residential building area, the local level can define the situation of local adjustment and technical revision of regulatory regulations in accordance with the law when listing, and put forward the specific situation defined in principle, so as to improve the spatial response efficiency of regulatory regulations to market allocation of resource elements.

　　V. What measures are there to improve the efficiency of regulatory approval?

　　(a) improve the planning committee and public participation system. According to the Guiding Opinions, cities and counties with conditions can set up regulatory detailed planning committees under the urban and rural planning (land and space planning) committees, and cities with districts can set up sub-committees of urban and rural planning (land and space planning) to improve the frequency and efficiency of deliberation of the urban and rural planning (land and space planning) committees or regulatory professional committees, strengthen the pertinence and effectiveness of the publicity of draft regulatory regulations, and accurately inform stakeholders of the planning contents.

　　(2) Optimize the regulatory approval process. Local level listing can entrust the examination and approval authority of land development rules (land plans) outside key areas within the scope of municipal districts to the district people’s government according to laws and regulations. All localities can entrust the approval authority of industrial parks and logistics parks to functional area management agencies according to laws and regulations. The local adjustment of control regulations shall be submitted to the original examination and approval authority or its entrusted authority for examination and approval after being examined and approved by the competent department of natural resources of cities and counties. The technical revision of control regulations can be approved by the competent department of natural resources of cities and counties.

　　Fig. 2 Schematic diagram of local adjustment and approval process (suggestion) of control regulations

　　Fig. 3 Schematic diagram of technical revision and approval process (suggestion) of control regulations.

　　6. What measures are there to strengthen the support of regulatory management?

　　(1) Strengthen the informatization construction of regulatory management. According to the unified data format, the Guiding Opinions proposes to accelerate the integration of planning such as regulatory planning, village planning, historical and cultural protection planning, overall land use planning and special planning, as well as spatial data such as land use status, cultivated land protection and land use approval, and strengthen the docking with the platform of engineering construction project approval management system. Reserved interface, do a good job with the land and space planning "one map" implementation supervision information system under construction.

　　(two) simplify the planning permission review procedures. Construction projects that have passed the "multi-regulation integration" project planning and generated functional review can directly issue land use planning permits in the land transfer link. Government investment projects that have passed the joint evaluation of engineering construction plans, industrial and logistics warehousing projects with land transfer plans, can no longer conduct the review of construction engineering design plans when issuing construction engineering planning permits.

　　(3) Encourage the establishment of a third-party review mechanism. The Guiding Opinions also proposes to encourage natural resources management departments to entrust technical institutions with corresponding qualifications to conduct third-party technical review. Third-party technical review institutions shall bear corresponding legal responsibilities for their review conclusions according to law, so as to strengthen the management support of control regulations and ensure the smooth implementation of relevant control regulations optimization work.

Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Natural Resources on Several Guiding Opinions on Strengthening and Improving Regulatory Detailed Planning Management (Provisional)

Provincial committees, offices, departments, bureaus, institutions, people’s organizations, state (city) Finance Bureau, Zhenxiong County, Xuanwei City, Tengchong City Finance Bureau, Yunnan New District Finance Bureau, provincial government procurement and transfer center:

In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the central government’s plan to deepen the reform of the government procurement system, further improve the standardization, transparency and convenience level of Yunnan provincial government procurement electronic stores (hereinafter referred to as electronic stores), and accelerate the implementation of the "internet plus government procurement" action, the relevant matters concerning the promotion of the "one network in the whole province" work of electronic stores are hereby notified as follows:　

I. General requirements

Guided by the spirit of deepening the reform of government procurement system, we will make full use of new technologies, new formats and new modes such as cloud computing, big data and e-commerce, integrate and share resources, and innovate institutional mechanisms. By the end of 2021, we will build a "one network in the whole province" of electronic stores, realize the interconnection and information sharing of electronic stores in provinces and counties (cities), and create a unified, open and orderly electronic trading market for government procurement.

Second, the main task

(A) focus on building a unified platform system for interconnection.

1. Interconnection. The Provincial Department of Finance co-ordinates the construction of electronic stores in the province, and coordinates and guides the development of electronic stores in the province. Financial departments at all levels shall, in accordance with the unified arrangements of the Provincial Department of Finance and the data interface specifications of provincial electronic stores, establish a mechanism for data exchange and information sharing, accelerate the construction of electronic stores, and jointly build a platform system for electronic stores in the province.

2. System integration. Electronic stores at all levels should share data with Yunnan provincial government procurement management information system. For government procurement projects traded through electronic stores, the procurement implementation plan should be compiled in the Yunnan provincial government procurement management information system first, and then pushed to the electronic stores for trading, and the electronic stores will push the trading process, results and contract signing information to the Yunnan provincial government procurement management information system in real time.

(2) Gradually improve the trading system with unified rules.

1. Transaction scope. The Provincial Department of Finance uniformly formulates the catalogue of electronic stores purchased by the provincial government, and dynamically adjusts it according to the needs of the work. If the purchaser purchases goods and services in the catalogue of electronic stores, and the government procurement amount of a budget item with the same item does not reach the standard of open tender amount in a fiscal year, he may enter the electronic store for trading, or entrust a procurement agency to carry out procurement activities according to law (for items belonging to the catalogue of centralized procurement agencies, he shall entrust a centralized procurement agency to purchase).

2. Transaction method. The trading methods of government procurement electronic stores in our province mainly include online direct purchase, reverse bidding (electronic reverse auction), online inquiry and fixed-point purchase. Online direct purchase refers to the purchaser ordering goods or services from suppliers through online supermarkets or online service markets. The supplier confirms the order within the agreed time, and the price displayed in the online supermarket is the highest price limit. The purchaser can negotiate with the supplier. Reverse bidding means that the purchaser determines a brand model of goods according to the purchasing demand, issues a bidding announcement, and three or more suppliers bid downwards for several rounds within the agreed time, and the electronic store system recommends the supplier with the lowest quotation to make a deal. Online direct purchase and reverse bidding are only applicable to small and sporadic procurement projects. Online inquiry means that the purchaser determines the purchase demand and issues an inquiry announcement by defining the demand, specifying the parameter template, recommending the reference brand, etc., and the suppliers of three or more brands respond within the agreed time, and the electronic store system recommends the supplier with the lowest quotation to make a deal. If the supplier of reverse bidding and online inquiry refuses to sign a contract with the purchaser, the purchaser may postpone the determination of the supplier according to law; If the supplier’s performance acceptance is unqualified and both parties terminate the contract, the purchaser shall implement it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Civil Code Contract or the contract agreement, and in principle, the supplier shall not be postponed to determine the transaction. State (city) finance department with the consent of the Provincial Department of Finance, can be combined with local conditions to explore the relevant trading rules.

(3) jointly create an open, transparent, fair and open unified market.

1. Normalized collection and commitment. Organizations that undertake centralized procurement functions in various places (hereinafter referred to as centralized procurement organizations) are responsible for organizing the normalized public solicitation of suppliers. Any supplier who meets the provisions of Article 22 of the Government Procurement Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), has the ability of supplying, logistics and after-sales service of electronic stores, voluntarily abides by the management rules and systems of electronic store platforms, and fulfills the commitment of registration and settlement can register as an electronic store supplier and settle in the online supermarket and online service market of electronic stores. Electronic stores at all levels shall not discriminate against private enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises, shall not set threshold conditions for scale and region, shall not charge fees for supplier registration and settlement, and shall not charge bid bond.

2. One-place audit is universal in the whole province. The supplier of electronic stores in our province applies for registration, settling in and putting goods on the online supermarket and online service market, and the centralized purchasing agency where industrial and commercial registration is located is responsible for the audit; Where there is no centralized purchasing agency in industrial and commercial registration, it shall be audited by the centralized purchasing agency at the next higher level; Industrial and commercial registration is located outside the province, audited by the provincial government procurement and transfer center. Approved suppliers can participate in trading activities in electronic stores at all levels in the province.

3. Make information public and accept supervision. The provincial government procurement and transfer center issued a unified supplier solicitation announcement on the Yunnan provincial government procurement network, and synchronized it to the electronic store platform, which was implemented by electronic stores at all levels. The results of supplier registration and check-in shall be publicized simultaneously on the Yunnan provincial government procurement website and the electronic store platform, and the publicity period shall not be less than 3 working days. The information of goods on the shelves shall be made public in the online supermarket (online service market) and subject to social supervision. Purchasing information such as purchasing announcement (inquiry form, bidding form, contact form), closing announcement, contract announcement, etc. are released on the electronic marketplace platform, and simultaneously pushed to the Yunnan provincial government procurement network for publicity. Actively promote information sharing with public resource trading platforms.

(D) Establish a standardized and unified supplier and commodity management mechanism.

The centralized purchasing organization conducts daily management of suppliers and commodities in electronic stores according to the commitments made when suppliers register and settle in. The provincial government procurement and transfer center is responsible for establishing the daily management system of suppliers and commodities of electronic stores such as price inspection, early warning of integrity, and punishment for breach of contract, and formulating the letter of commitment for the registration and settlement of electronic stores, which can be implemented with reference to electronic stores at all levels. Centralized purchasing institutions will give yellow, orange and red warnings to suppliers who violate the commitments of registration and settlement in accordance with the daily management system, depending on the seriousness of the case; For the supplier who fails to correct the breach of contract in time according to the early warning information, the centralized purchasing agency may take measures such as deducting the credit score, freezing, taking off the shelves, taking off the shelves of the whole network and restricting the shelves, and suspending the trading of suppliers’ electronic stores for a period of time, and the disciplinary situation shall be reported to the financial department at the same level for the record. The supplier of electronic store will be punished in one place and the whole network will take effect. If the supplier has any objection to the punishment made by the centralized procurement institution, it may report it to the financial department at the same level.

Third, the job requirements　

(1) Unify thinking and strengthen leadership. Establishing and perfecting electronic stores is an important measure to build a modern government procurement system, promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform and optimize the business environment. Financial departments at all levels should attach great importance to it, earnestly strengthen leadership, clarify work responsibilities, guarantee operation and maintenance funds, and ensure the realization of the work goal of "one network in the whole province" in electronic stores.

(2) Careful organization and coordination. Financial departments at all levels should work in accordance with the deployment of "One Network in the Province", coordinate and coordinate, conscientiously implement the construction, operation and management of electronic stores in the region, guide centralized purchasing institutions to do a good job in the registration, settlement and merchandising of suppliers in the region, coordinate and supervise platform operators to do a good job in services, and strengthen network and information security protection.

(3) Strengthen supervision and resolve disputes. Contradictions and disputes between the purchaser and the supplier during the transaction shall be settled by both parties through consultation; If the negotiation fails, it can be reflected to the centralized purchasing agency at the same level and mediated by the centralized purchasing agency; If violations of laws and regulations are found, they shall be reported to the finance, market supervision or relevant departments at the same level, and shall be handled by the regulatory authorities according to law. Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for handling according to law.

(four) innovative measures to improve the system. Financial departments at all levels should earnestly strengthen investigation and study, and actively explore supervision methods such as credit evaluation and price early warning. Establish and improve the big data analysis mechanism to enhance data decision-making ability. Encourage the implementation of policy functions such as energy conservation, environmental protection, innovation, poverty alleviation and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises through technical measures such as characteristic venues, labeling, search and sorting, and traffic guidance.

Fourth, others

If the relevant contents of the Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance on the Trial Online Inquiry Purchase of Provincial Budget Units in Political Mining Cloud Electronic Store (Yuncaicai [2019] No.3) and the Notice of Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance on the Trial Electronic Counter-auction and Online Supermarket Purchase of Provincial Budget Units in Political Mining Cloud Electronic Store (Yuncaicai [2019] No.7) are inconsistent with this notice, it shall be implemented according to the provisions of this notice.

Yunnan Provincial Department of Finance

April 16, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

　　CCTV News:On January 17, the National Bureau of Statistics announced the income and consumption expenditure of residents in 2022.

　　I. Income of residents

　　In 2022, the per capita disposable income of the national residents was 36,883 yuan, a nominal increase of 5.0% over the previous year, and a real increase of 2.9% after deducting the price factor. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 49,283 yuan, an increase of 3.9% (unless otherwise specified), and a real increase of 1.9% after deducting the price factor; The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 20,133 yuan, an increase of 6.3%. After deducting the price factor, the real increase was 4.2%.

　　According to the source of income, in 2022, the per capita wage income of the national residents was 20,590 yuan, an increase of 4.9%, accounting for 55.8% of the disposable income; The per capita net operating income was 6,175 yuan, an increase of 4.8%, accounting for 16.7% of disposable income; The per capita net income of property was 3,227 yuan, an increase of 4.9%, accounting for 8.7% of disposable income; The per capita net transfer income was 6,892 yuan, up 5.5%, accounting for 18.7% of disposable income.

　　In 2022, the median per capita disposable income of the national residents was 31,370 yuan, an increase of 4.7%, and the median was 85.1% of the average. Among them, the median per capita disposable income of urban residents was 45,123 yuan, an increase of 3.7%, and the median was 91.6% of the average; The median per capita disposable income of rural residents was 17,734 yuan, an increase of 4.9%, and the median was 88.1% of the average.

　　Second, the consumption expenditure of residents

　　In 2022, the per capita consumption expenditure of the national residents was 24,538 yuan, a nominal increase of 1.8% over the previous year, and a real decrease of 0.2% after deducting the price factor. In terms of urban and rural areas, the per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 30,391 yuan, a nominal increase of 0.3%, and a real decrease of 1.7% after deducting the price factor; The per capita consumption expenditure of rural residents was 16,632 yuan, a nominal increase of 4.5%, and a real increase of 2.5% after deducting the price factor.

　　In 2022, the per capita consumption expenditure of food, tobacco and alcohol in China was 7,481 yuan, an increase of 4.2%, accounting for 30.5% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita clothing consumption expenditure was 1,365 yuan, down 3.8%, accounting for 5.6% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita residential consumption expenditure was 5882 yuan, up by 4.3%, accounting for 24.0% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita consumption expenditure on daily necessities and services was 1,432 yuan, up by 0.6%, accounting for 5.8% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita transportation and communication consumption expenditure was 3,195 yuan, up by 1.2%, accounting for 13.0% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 2,469 yuan, down by 5.0%, accounting for 10.1% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita medical and health care consumption expenditure was 2120 yuan, up by 0.2%, accounting for 8.6% of the per capita consumption expenditure; The per capita consumption expenditure of other goods and services was 595 yuan, up by 4.6%, accounting for 2.4% of the per capita consumption expenditure.

1905 movie network news　The film is adapted from the classic original work of the same name and tells the story of affection, love and growth of the four sisters of the March family. Since the release of Christmas in North America last year, the film has won unanimous praise both inside and outside the industry with its emotional core of warm-hearted healing, vivid interpretation of the immortal cast and excellent production by the top Hollywood team, and won six heavy nominations in the 92nd Academy Awards, and finally won the best costume design award.

Among them, "diana frances" Florence Pugh, born in 1996, reshaped the role of Amy, the little sister of Ma Qi’s family in the original work, and won the Oscar nomination for best supporting actress. Little Women was previously withdrawn from the archives in China due to the epidemic, and the date of the archives will be announced another day.

Amy, who is spoiled and ignorant in the original works, has always been a controversial character, but Florence vindicates Amy in the movie Little Women, showing a more real and multifaceted new little sister image. Her self-confidence, rebellion and desire, sober self-awareness and strong personality. Although she dreams of becoming a painter, she can also recognize her lack of talent; Although she insists on the concept that marriage is an economic problem, she can bravely give up the engagement of a rich and powerful family for the sake of man next door Laurie, who has always had a crush on her. Florence accurately depicts Amy’s growing process and complex personality with her strength beyond her age, which shows that the strength of being nominated for the Oscar for Best Female Matching cannot be underestimated.

In addition to the Oscar’s affirmation, Florence’s performance in Little Women has won many praises from the industry and the media. Saoirse Ronan, who plays the second sister Joe, called her portrayal of Amy "unprecedented" and let the audience see "Amy’s struggle"; Director Guilmault del Toro praised her "infinite talent" and her performance "incredible"; Washington post even commented pertinently: "Florence’s performance in Little Women achieved a rare balance. One second she captured Amy’s smart nature, and the next she showed her solemn and reserved behavior."

Florence’s successful shaping of Amy is inseparable from her belief in pursuing realism. Before filming a fight between Amy and Joe, Florence asked Ronan to slap her hard. While filming the scene where Amy fell into the lake while skating, Florence didn’t mind that she had to soak in a big cold pool repeatedly in the cold winter of December. In her own words: "The real feeling of the body helps the performance, and I can’t stand fake things."

Florence Pugh, a 24-year-old British actor, is a dazzling star in Hollywood Ran Ran. In 2017, she won the Best Actress Award at the British Film Awards. In the past two years, it has been her "big year", challenging the horror masterpiece, the masterpiece adaptation film Little Women and the Marvel superhero blockbuster in succession, and trying to broaden the stage. Just recently, in the new preview of Black Widow, she and Scarlett Johansson, a widowed elder sister, were on the same stage to show their extraordinary skills.

In the film, she plays yelena, the younger sister of the black widow. From "little sister" to "widowed sister", she takes the status of "sister professional household". Some netizens ridiculed: "I didn’t expect’ little woman’ Amy to be so able to fight!" It can be seen that the role of Amy is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. Florence, whose popularity has soared, also appeared on the cover of the famous American fashion magazine VOGUE in February. She has become Hollywood’s new favorite and has a bright future.

Little Women’s lineup behind the scenes is luxurious. The film was adapted and directed by Oscar-nominated director greta gerwig (), and emma watson (Harry Potter series), Saoirse Ronan (Lady Bird) who mentioned four Oscars, and Hollywood rookie Eliza scanlon (Sharp Tool) together with Florence formed "March Sisters Flower", "Sweet Tea" Timothée Chalamet (), four-time Golden Globe winner laura dern () and three-time Oscar winner Meryl Streep ("Washington". Jacqueline Durran, the costume designer of Atonement, Jess Gonchor, the artistic director, and alexandre desplat, the composer, formed the behind-the-scenes team of the Oscar gold medal.

　　CCTV News:Recently, a video of "Banana Soaking in Unknown Liquid" was circulated, and consumers were worried that the unknown liquid was toxic, and some netizens even said it was formaldehyde. So, what is the practice of soaking bananas in the video? What exactly is "unknown liquid"?

　　In this regard, the researcher of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences explained that bananas are very perishable, and the milky white liquid in the video is a preservative. It is internationally recognized that low toxicity sterilization and degradation are fast. After being registered by the competent authorities, it is allowed to be used in banana preservation, and the corresponding recommended dosage and residue limit standards are also formulated. So consumers don’t have to worry. Feel free to use it.

　　Food fraud is abhorrent, but there are always food safety rumors that poke your "pain point". With the rapid spread of the Internet, many people have seen food safety information with pictures and videos from their circle of friends, such as "So-and-so food is toxic and carcinogenic" and "Don’t eat XX". These seemingly vivid and lively food safety information are really the truth? After all, they exposed the clues in front of science and common sense, and finally ended up being rumored.

　　Multi-department joint action to defend "safety on the tip of the tongue"　

　　In the past, food fraud was mainly based on "administrative law enforcement and insufficient judicial intervention". Now "food fraud is directly punished" is expected to change this situation.

　　Food and Drug Administration: Implementing the "Four Strictest" Food Safety Penalties to People

　　On January 18th, Comrade Jiao Hong, deputy director of the State Food and Drug Administration, presided over an expert meeting, and held a special discussion and exchange on further implementing the "four strictest" requirements of the central government on food and drug safety, implementing the spirit of the instructions of "punishing people" for illegal activities in production and operation, and promoting the direct punishment of adulteration and forgery. Comrade Jiao Hong pointed out that to implement the "four strictest" requirements of the central government on food and drug safety and the spirit of the instructions to promote adulteration and counterfeiting to be directly punished and "punished to people", the Food and Drug Administration will further intensify its work, and combine the revision of the Drug Administration Law, the Regulations on the Implementation of the Food Safety Law and the Regulations on the Supervision and Administration of Cosmetics to further improve the relevant systems for punishing natural persons, and actively promote the revision of the judicial interpretation of food and drug safety.

　　Ministry of Public Security: It will directly punish food fraud.

　　On March 17, the relevant person in charge of the Public Security Administration of the Ministry of Public Security said that in the next step, the public security organs will further intensify the criminal crackdown, actively work with relevant departments to promote the direct imprisonment of food fraud, improve the judicial interpretation of cracking down on food and drug crimes, and give full play to the deterrent effect of the criminal law. At the same time, make full use of the food safety law, impose administrative detention punishment on food safety violations that do not constitute crimes according to law, but are hated by the masses, resolutely punish people, and make criminals pay a high price.

In the domestic pickup market in the first half of this year, pickup truck sales were mainly four-wheel drive models. According to the data, in July this year, the sales volume of four-wheel drive pickup trucks was 14,039 pickup trucks, more than twice that of two-wheel drive models. At the same time, among these models, commercial pickup trucks are the basic disk of the domestic pickup market, and the sales performance of commercial pickup trucks with four-wheel drive models below 100,000 yuan is also very impressive. Next, let’s take a look at the four-wheel drive pickup trucks with a starting price of less than 100,000 yuan in the domestic pickup market and see if you have a car.

Great wall fengjun 5

The starting price of four-wheel drive models is 86,800 yuan.

With its extremely low cost performance and excellent product quality, Great Wall is the first echelon in the domestic pickup truck market and still ranks in the forefront of the sales list for a long time. The whole vehicle is equipped with Fengjun 5 diesel version and 2.0T engine, with maximum power of 102kW and peak torque of 330N·m；; The gasoline version is equipped with a 2.4L engine with a maximum power of 118kW and a peak torque of 230N·m, both of which are equipped with two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive models. Among them, the cheapest starting price is the gasoline version of the four-wheel drive model. Although Fengjun 5 is also equipped with a dry rice version, the latter does not include four-wheel drive models.

Great wall fengjun 7

The starting price of four-wheel drive models is 98,800 yuan

Compared with the sales performance of Feng Jun 5, our sales volume can be said to be relatively ordinary, among which the gasoline version of the four-wheel drive model is the cheapest, equipped with a 2.0T engine and a 6MT gearbox, with a maximum power of 125kW and a peak torque of 335N·m；; The diesel model supports a 2.0T engine with a maximum power of 102kW and a peak torque of 330 N m.. The biggest difference between the whole vehicle and Fengjun 5 is the difference in size and gasoline engine. Although Fengjun 7 uses a more powerful 2.0T gasoline engine, since the audience of gasoline pickup trucks is not higher than that of diesel pickup trucks, the sales of Fengjun 7 have been unremarkable.

Zhengzhou Nissan Ruiqi

The starting price of gasoline four-wheel drive models is 93,800 yuan.

Pickups have also been in the domestic pickup market for more than ten years, occupying a place in the commercial pickup market. In the core power part, the current diesel version of Ruiqi pickup truck is equipped with Yuchai Y24 diesel engine, with a maximum power of 121kW and a peak torque of 350 N m. The gasoline version is equipped with Mianyang Xinchen’s 2TZH 2.4L power, with a maximum power of 116kW and a peak torque of 240 N m. Both types of power can meet the user’s power demand for loading uphill, and at the same time have good fuel economy.

JAC T6 Champion Edition

The starting price of diesel four-wheel drive models is 96,800 yuan.

A brand-new version of JAC pickup truck was launched this year, which is cheaper than other versions of JAC T6 model. JAC T6 Champion Edition is equipped with a 2.8T diesel engine equipped with Isuzu technology, with a maximum power of 88kW. This engine has the advantages of low torque, abundant leather and durability, and the declared fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is only 7.9L, which is a low fuel consumption model in pickup trucks, which can further reduce the vehicle cost.

Jiangling collection

The four-wheel drive model starts at 95,800 yuan.

Jiangling pickup truck has been selling well all over the country for 23 years, and it has always stood on the sales list. In the past 23 years, it has been continuously upgraded according to market needs to meet the needs of users. Jiangling Baodian diesel version is equipped with a 2.5T diesel engine, with a maximum power of 103kW and a peak torque of 315N·m, matching a 5MT gearbox.

The gasoline version is equipped with a 1.8T gasoline engine, which adopts advanced medium cooling and bicontinuous variable VVT technology, with a maximum power of 130kW and a peak torque of 280N·m, and is matched with a 6MT gearbox. What the two sets of power have in common is that they both have excellent low-torque performance. Thanks to the excellent performance of the four-wheel drive system, it will not be very difficult in the face of extreme working conditions such as heavy-duty uphill. With the large-capacity container of 1342L, it has a good heavy-duty cargo pulling ability.

　　China Economic Net, Beijing, September 21-On the 17th, the central bank launched a one-year MLF (medium-term lending facility) operation of 265 billion yuan in the open market. As no liquidity instruments of the central bank expired, all the MLF funds were put into the market. After the central bank announced the MLF operation, a wave of media made an eye-catching interpretation: "Yang Ma released 265 billion yuan".

　　Is this really the case?

　　The article "Trader Chun Shenjun" pointed out that the central bank is called the bank of the bank. When the bank is short of money, it will borrow from the central bank for emergency. Open market operation is the means by which the central bank lends money to banks. Open market operations are divided into positive repurchase and reverse repurchase. Positive repurchase means that the central bank borrows money from banks to recover liquidity, while reverse repurchase means that the central bank lends money to banks to release liquidity. Every day, the reverse repurchase will expire, and the amount of operation MINUS the amount of maturity is the net investment. There is an index to measure the liquidity of funds: sentiment index of funds. When the index is greater than 50, it means that the funds are tight and the central bank needs to put in liquidity.

　　Image from trader Chun Shenjun’s article

　　According to the article, recently, due to the influence of centralized tax payment, the amount of funds in sentiment index has reached more than 60%, so the central bank put in funds to ease the market. "So, this is not what we understand ‘ Release water ’ Regardless of his hundreds of billions, it doesn’t matter how big the number is, because the money will be automatically recovered in a few days. "

　　The article bluntly said that a WeChat official account can pay no attention to it if it only talks about "releasing water" with open market data.

　　For the open market operation of the central bank, the "Lu political commissar’s worldview" made an image metaphor in the article: to a certain extent, the central bank is like managing a pool that pumps water while filling water, and the name of the pool is the interbank market. When the water level in the interbank market is too high, the administrator central bank needs to turn on the pump to pump water; When the water level is too low, the central bank needs to turn on the tap to inject water.

　　From September 1 to 11 this year, the central bank did not invest in the open market, but from December 12 to 18, the central bank began to increase investment, and the cumulative net investment scale reached 695 billion yuan. Why is there such a big change in the scale of delivery?

　　The article explains that when the liquidity is relatively stable at the beginning of the month, the necessity of central bank investment will decline; When paying taxes in the middle of the month to return liquidity, the central bank needs to increase the amount of "water replenishment" in the open market. When the issuance of local bonds increases, the central bank needs to "replenish water" moderately to hedge the impact of local bond issuance and payment; When the funds raised by local bonds are converted into fiscal expenditure, the central bank will reduce the investment accordingly to prevent the "water level" in the interbank market from being too high.

　　So, how to judge whether the central bank is "releasing water"?

　　According to the article "EBS Collection Research", it is not only the open market operation that determines the water level of this pool in the inter-bank market, but there are several pipes for both water inflow and water outflow. For example, the occupation of funds by local debt issuance, the change of foreign exchange holdings, the collection and payment of fiscal deposits, and so on. Whether the central bank is "releasing water" depends not on how many MLFs it has made, but on a key indicator: DR007.

　　DR007 refers to the repurchase rate between banks and banks before. "Interest rate is the price of capital, just like the price of cabbage in the vegetable market. If there is a bumper harvest of cabbage, the price will definitely be low, which is the relationship between supply and demand. The price of funds is the same. If the People’s Bank of China releases water, then DR007 will definitely drop sharply. "

　　According to statistics, in fact, after the latest MLF operation of the central bank, DR007 did not decline. On September 14th, DR007 was 2.62%, and it was still 2.62% on the 17th. On the 18th, DR007 rose instead of falling, reaching 2.71%.

　　The picture comes from the public number of EBS fixed income research.

　　The article "Lu political commissar’s world outlook" also pointed out that while filling water and pumping water in the pool, how do you know whether the water level in the pool is appropriate? The interest rate of inter-bank funds is a very intuitive water level scale. In mid-September, although the central bank increased its efforts in the open market, DR007 remained relatively stable, with no obvious downward trend. Overall, since September, DR007 has fluctuated slightly around the center of 2.62%, reflecting that although the central bank’s investment has changed greatly, the "water level" of interbank liquidity is basically stable.