作者： admin

Do you know what it’s like to hear the song "Singing the Motherland" floating from the shore in a foreign country? Have you ever seen a scene where the local people are grateful and farewell from the heart in a foreign country? These China navies have all experienced it. If China Navy combat vessels exudes male strength, then the hospital ship "Square Boat" exudes a maternal brilliance. This stems from her unique mission, from China’s moderate strength and great power.

How many 11 years are there in life? This is the 11th year that Li Xuezhou spent on this "big white ship". When receiving the ship in 2008, this "big guy" threw a shocking bomb at him: Isn’t it a "ship"? How is it bigger than the "ship" I have been in? At that time, he only felt that "there is a place to show his fists."

He hasn’t realized what changes this boat will bring to his life in the years to come.

Born and raised in Xinjiang, Li Xuezhou had never seen the sea before he went to college. Seeing the blue sea for the first time, he couldn’t wait for a dive to swim around! In the next 11 years, he not only threw himself into the arms of the sea, but also into the arms of the world with the "Square Boat" — — Left footprints in 43 countries and regions on 3 oceans, 6 continents.

This time, the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall" came to this 10,000-ton "Dabai Ship" moored in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province. Li Xuezhou’s comrades always affectionately called her "Dabai" because the hull is mostly white, and the warm-hearted "Dabai" and "Square Boat" have similar missions: saving lives and spreading peace. This huge "Red Cross" on the deck shows its special status.

This is the only hospital ship of China Navy. It is a large-scale hospital ship of over 10,000 tons, which was designed and built by China. One floor alone is equivalent to the size of 10 basketball courts, and there are eight decks up and down here, which is a top-three hospital flowing at sea. Since it was listed for 11 years in December 2008, it has sailed more than 240,000 nautical miles, arrived in the East African country where the virus was rampant, been to the Philippines hit by a strong typhoon, and arrived in Venezuela, which was deeply mired in the whirlpool.

In the memory of Han Dalin, the monitor of the signal class, there is a scene: that day, the whistle sounded and the ship was about to leave callao Port, Peru. Suddenly, the soldier who was ready to put away the gangway stopped. This stop was for an old Chinese couple who were late. They missed the opening time of the ship. The old lady scolded the old man for driving too slowly and almost missed the "opportunity to see relatives." The old couple have no other requirements, "just stand on the deck for a few minutes." The old couple stepped on the gangway with the help of the navy soldiers. On the deck, the old man suddenly squatted down slowly and then knelt down. He put his cheek on the deck, turned his face, kissed the deck gently, and tears fell heavily on the deck.

This kiss, he seems to have exhausted all the strength of the rest of his life. The whistle sounded again, and the figure of the old couple waving goodbye became more and more blurred. Han Dalin returned to the battle position and quietly wiped the tears from her eyes. The "Square Boat" moored in a foreign port is the motherland for these overseas Chinese.

Whether conducting international humanitarian medical services or participating in multinational joint exercises, "Square Boat" people gradually understand the weight of the word "motherland" and truly feel that personal destiny is so closely linked with the destiny of the motherland.

Navy blue on the big white ship

Or marine camouflage, or plain white, there are 3092 naval officers and soldiers and medical staff who used to work and live here. They are the ones who propped up the buoyancy of this famous overseas ship. This hospital ship is their home at sea; Going out, they represent the motherland, and this "flowing land" conveys China concept to the world.

This is not only the most direct and beautiful synonym for "country and home", but also a mountain of responsibility for "square boat" people. Li Xuezhou circled the telephone area codes of countries in the notebook with colored pens; Hospital ship "Square Boat"
In the office of political commissar Chen Yangyang, all the places he has been are marked with a pen on the yellowed world map, and more than 20 small black dots condense his dream of "being a navy and seeing the world"; Han Dalin will be at the place of visit.
Buy a local refrigerator sticker … … These ordinary and extraordinary sailors from China marked the world track of the "Square Boat" in their own way.

In every country, before dawn, hundreds of ordinary people queue up at the port and go to the hospital ship for treatment. Li Peng, an anesthesiologist, loves to take photos. He took a photo of waiting in line in Pakistan. There were so many people in the corridor that he had to raise his SLR to take photos. When he pushed his way through the crowd, he told himself firmly that he must not shoulder the heavy responsibility.

In Maldives, Li Peng met a 10-year-old child, who was an orphan and suffered from congenital six-finger deformity of his right hand. The deformity of his fingers made him withdrawn, his eyes dim and he spoke little, which made Li Peng feel particularly distressed. When Director Hou Lisheng helped the child to get rid of the redundant fingers, the child felt like other children after the operation, and happily held Dr. Hou’s neck.

In the mission in 2013, Li Peng performed 23 operations on the most day. On average, an operation takes one hour. On this day, Li Peng spent 23 hours in the operating room. When I’m really sleepy,
He leaned against the wall for a while while while the operation was intermittent. On August 23, 2013, Li Peng sent a circle of friends: "At 2: 48 am, waiting for the last general anesthesia patient in 23 operations today." A friend asked Li Peng, when you are working in China, you are already busy enough. How can you go abroad and find yourself suffering?

Anesthesiologist Li Peng

Guo Baofeng, the captain of the China Navy’s only specialized hospital ship "Square Boat", still has sparkling dreams. Everyone says that he is "the captain who is least like the captain". He knows more than a dozen musical instruments and performs a program every time the ship organizes a party. During the break, he likes to wrestle with the crew and do push-ups in the competition. While applauding and cheering, the comrades-in-arms lamented that "the captain is too awesome, and a 40-year-old still maintains the standard of 28 years old."

In 2015, Guo Baofeng was just 36 years old when he took over the "Square Boat" and was the youngest of all the captains. Guo Baofeng was deeply influenced by his father’s military temperament. He always remembered his father’s words: "A soldier shoulders the important affairs of the country." For Guo Baofeng, "the great event of the country" is vivid and concrete. It can be overcoming difficulties in foreign land again and again; It is also possible to dispel the misunderstanding of foreign people with frankness again and again.

During the war, the "Square Boat" provided medical treatment for the wounded and sick of China’s army at sea; at ordinary times, it provided medical treatment for China’s fleet and the troops stationed on the island in remote areas, as well as international humanitarian services. The rescue of humanitarian disasters can best reflect the "rigidity and flexibility" of the "Square Boat" people.

Emergency call from the Philippines

In some places, even if I have only been there once in my life, every detail is still so real in retrospect. For Han Dalin, Wright Bay in the Philippines is such a place. He often thinks: Are the signs they painted on the breakwater still there six years ago? That striking sign was painted by himself and his comrades — — On a white background, there is a big red cross painted on it, and under the red cross is written "ARK PEACE", that is, "The Square Boat".

The super typhoon six years ago turned Tacloban, Philippines from a beautiful seaside town into a devastated disaster area. Han Dalin drove the lifeboat back and forth between the dock and the "Square Boat", and the "ARK PEACE" sign on the breakwater was the berth of the lifeboat. And those Filipinos may also remember the life rescue marked by it, and the China soldiers who gave them hope for their lives, the big white ship moored in Wright Bay.

On November 19, 2013, the "Square Boat" was in the rest stage, and more than 400 people who returned from abroad after the mission were scattered all over the country. On this day, Sun Tao, then vice president of the Navy General Hospital, was on a business trip when he was suddenly informed by his superiors to buy a ticket and go back to Beijing. "Hurry back to Beijing! ! ! "Is the core content of the phone, but what urgent task, Sun Tao still confused about.

On the way to the plane, the hospital told Sun Tao to send him to the Philippines for rescue. Philippine rescue? Sun Tao’s heart tightened when he heard the news. Just a few days ago, the super typhoon Haiyan swept through the central Philippines, killing 6,300 people and injuring more than 28,000 people.

He knew that the "Square Boat" was about to face an unprecedented task. This is the first time that the hospital ship "Square Boat" participated in real rescue. In the past, the "Square Boat" organized a planned international medical rescue, ranging from two months to six months. However, after the typhoon hit the Philippines, people’s lives can’t wait!

In order to reach the disaster area as quickly as possible to provide rescue, the navy ordered dozens of units and more than 400 officers and men who had just completed the "Harmonious Mission -2013" mission and returned to China to assemble quickly. It took only 48 hours from receiving the mission to completing all the preparations for sailing. Convening so many units and so many people in a short time has really created a miracle.

In order to arrive in the Philippines in the first time, the "Square Boat" crossed the big wave area of 7 to 8 meters outside bashi channel, and people could be shaken up on the bed. The hospital boat "Square Boat" did not detour or slow down, passing through the periphery of bashi channel, which has been stormy all the year round, and it took only 77 hours to reach the worst-hit area in the Philippines — — Wright Bay became the first foreign medical ship to arrive in the Philippines at that time.

The rescue of this kind of humanitarian disaster they are facing is completely unknown. The scene in front of us is beyond everyone’s expectation. It’s really devastated and messy. It’s dark, the whole city has no electricity, and it’s opaque. The power was cut off, and the first batch of medical team members finally found a nearby hospital in the dark for four hours. Just as everyone was preparing for treatment, unexpected things happened again.

After the disaster, the Filipinos were extremely psychologically fragile. Coupled with the interruption of communication and the delay in information transmission, the locals did not know that there would be Chinese rescue boats to provide treatment. China medical team members can only explain to them one by one, and then they can barely find six patients who are willing to go to the ship for treatment. But when Sun Tao found a vehicle to transport the patients, two patients refused to go, which made him upset. He wanted to help the Filipino people very much, but he was unable to make it.

A special diaper from the Philippines

Eyebrows a wrinkly, on my mind. With the help of the local media, a press conference was held, and the "Square Boat" spread the news to the maximum extent. At the same time, nearly ten tons of medical materials were transferred to land, and a front-end field hospital was built on the ruins and in front of the people.

Go to the countryside to help them disinfect and prevent epidemic, and give them medicine. Within two days, the rescue team opened a helicopter landing point on the ruins and transported patients to the "Square Boat" hospital for treatment. The front-end hospital and rescue boat operate 24 hours a day, and the patients who come to see a doctor radiate to the surrounding area for more than 200 kilometers. In two weeks, a total of 44 operations were performed, and 2208 people were treated, as well as four "Square Boat" babies born on board.

Because of the poor conditions at the Wright Bay pier in the Philippines, the "Square Boat" can only anchor at 10 nautical miles from the pier. Han Dalin and his comrades-in-arms used small boats to transport materials from the hospital ship one trip at a time, while the other crew members reclaimed land. After the tsunami, the Philippines was quite dilapidated, with collapsed houses, mud, snakes and dogs.

The harder it is, the more you see the truth. There is a diaper in the history museum of the Navy General Hospital. What’s so special about this diaper? After the typhoon, the Philippines was seriously affected, but four Filipino children were born on board. Nurse China used some sheets to make diapers. When making rounds, Sun Tao saw as soon as he entered that the child’s father was holding a diaper made by a soldier in China, which read "Thanks to China and the Square Boat". As long as one person comes to the ward, the father of the child will hold it up for others to see. A baby diaper made of sheets witnessed the strong friendship between the people of the two countries in the disaster.

Is it safe to seek the overall situation, or risk saving two lives?

On this "boat of life", six "square boat" babies have been delivered in the past 11 years. Among them is a baby girl from Bangladesh, whose birth touched the heart of a boatman. On November 9th, 2010, a 25-year-old pregnant woman with 36 weeks’ pregnancy came to the China military doctor. She had a special body. So far, Panther Chen, an obstetrician and gynecologist, still remembers the first time she saw her: she couldn’t stand on her own feet when she was walking, and she had to lean against the door to keep breathing. Panther Chen heard all kinds of noises in her heart, and suspected that she had a heart attack.

As soon as the examination results came out, Panther Chen was scared to death, and the director of cardiology at that time was shocked. That’s a close to severe mitral stenosis. The "Square Boat" medical team has basically never seen such a patient in China for nearly 20 years. Mitral valve is like a one-way valve in the heart. Mitral valve stenosis will make the blood flow of the heart not smooth, which will lead to pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema, especially in the production process, which may be life-threatening.

The "Harmonious Mission -2010" mission was the first time that the navy organized a hospital ship to perform humanitarian medical services overseas. As the last stop of the first round of expedition, whether Bangladesh can draw a perfect ending directly means whether the whole mission can be successfully concluded. As a result, an operation has an unusual meaning. Is it to seek stability or risk saving lives? In the face of this critically ill pregnant woman with extremely difficult operation, how should China military doctors choose?

Bangladeshi daughter of "Chinese mother"

Being in a foreign country, with difficult conditions and rare illness, it takes Panther Chen extraordinary courage to accept this operation for a high-risk pregnant woman under the influence of such multiple factors. The night before the operation, Panther Chen spent the "Obstetrics Bible" with Williams Obstetrics. As the chief surgeon of pregnant women, Panther Chen is facing the biggest challenge in her 21 years as a doctor. Panther Chen talked with pregnant women about eight surgical complications, and the couple signed all the words with their eyes closed without blinking. The couple had special trust in China military doctor. At 2 pm on November 11, pregnant women were pushed into the operating room, and the air in the operating room seemed to have solidified.

Caesarean section, when the baby was born smoothly, the life of a Bangladeshi baby girl was saved, but Panther Chen couldn’t relax for a second. Because for pregnant women with fragile physical condition, any accident after childbirth
It can be fatal at any time, and the biggest test facing this operation starts from this moment.

The stone in Panther Chen’s heart finally fell to the ground, and the mother and daughter were safe. Angel Hussein, the father of the baby girl, cried with joy: "I didn’t expect Dr. China to save my wife and my child." He named the child Chin, which means "China" in Bengali. Naming her daughter "China" is the simplest gratitude of Bangladeshi people to the "Square Boat".

The "Square Boat" keeps the belief that life is supreme in its heart. Doctors love it. When faced with a rare, high-risk and extremely difficult operation, Panther Chen said: This operation must be done. This is their inner determination and awe of life. At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", the military medical team behind this operation, Panther Chen, Sheng Ruifang and Fei Yuxing, were invited.

In May 2017, the "Square Boat" visited Bangladesh again after seven years, and there was a "Chin" family among the welcome crowd. The little girl shouted "Chinese mother" and held the national flag of China, giving a close kiss to Sheng Ruifang who arrived with the ship. This photo touched many people.

At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Chin and her little brother, parents were invited from Bangladesh. Chin and her family have always been obsessed with the treatment of Dr. China. At this moment, they meet by surprise, which is the first time that Panther Chen has seen Chin in nine years. The "little one" who was just born at that time has now grown into a beautiful little girl with China red. Panther Chen suddenly burst into tears and sobbed, "I stayed with her for 48 hours.". Facing the camera and the deck full of Vietnamese soldiers, the little angel who witnessed the friendship between China and China sweetly said the word "China" in Chinese. Chin brought a gift to her Chinese mother, which was her hand-painted national flag of China. Finally, the Chin family of four said in unison: "We love China.. "

The joys and sorrows of life behind a 9 mm bullet

This love for China came not without reason, but through comparison. 16 August 2014, Kingdom of Tonga, Oceania. David Maka, a 27-year-old Tongan boy, went on a boat to see a doctor.

Weighing 270 kg, he had a bullet embedded in his left chest. He had traveled to New Zealand, the United States and other countries for treatment, but doctors were afraid of risks and refused to operate on him. An accident four years ago caused him to be shot at close range with a pistol. The bullet just stayed deep in his left chest wall, not only next to his heart, but also very close to his left lung.

The operation of taking bullets is very difficult, which is the reason why Maca went to different countries for consultation, but was rejected by different doctors. Once the heart or blood vessels are damaged, it will be quite dangerous. The bullet hidden next to Maka’s heart is like a heavy stone in his heart. He lived with it for four years and was afraid for four years. This time, when Maca saw the China Navy rescue team coming to the door, she was eager to get rid of this worry.

In order to accurately determine the position of the bullet, Maka made six X-rays, and Dr. Zhang Jian who accompanied him was also X-rayed six times. Finally, when the data came to hand, Zhang Jian made a decisive choice. On the afternoon of August 17th, Maka was lying on the operating table of the hospital ship "Square Boat". According to the original plan, Zhang Jian gave Maka local anesthesia.

But as soon as the anesthetic took effect, the problem followed. It is normal for ordinary people to relax their muscles after using anesthetics, but Maca is too heavy, and the bullet displacement caused by muscle relaxation is completely beyond judgment. First incision, no bullets found.

Within just two centimeters, there are thousands of interlaced nerves and blood vessels in the human body. With a little carelessness, the bullet may be pushed into the chest or lungs. Can Zhang Jian’s second knife find the bullet correctly? This 9 mm long bullet is like a time bomb next to Maka’s heart, and the surgeon Zhang Jian is more like a meticulous demining expert.

The second knife was cut right above the bullet. Take a pliers and take it out. The operation was successful! With the reputation of China military doctor and superb medical skills, in just 23 minutes, Zhang Jian took out a 9mm bullet from Maka’s heart, which relieved Maka of her four-year ideological burden and brought her hope of rebirth.

At that time, Maca was very excited. Zhang Jian showed him the bullet and suddenly found Maca fainted. Zhang Jian got a fright, and quickly looked at Maka’s ECG without any abnormality. Maka woke up and said to Zhang Jian, you change my life. Later, Maka specially sent an email to thank Zhang Jian, and his family also thanked Zhang Jian for saving his life, so that he could watch his children grow up in the future.

How’s Maka doing after taking out the bullet? At the recording scene of "Time Model Publishing Hall", Zhang Jian and Maka came to a remote video connection. Maka, who is far away from the other side of the ocean, said that in the years before 2014, he was worried every day whether he could live to the next day and worried that he could not watch his beloved daughter grow up. It took Zhang Jian 23 minutes to open a new door to his life.

China’s warships didn’t bring planes or cannons.

People abroad said that warships from other countries came with planes and cannons, but your warships from China leaned in, bringing doctors and medicines and bringing us health.

Everywhere, the "Square Boat" blows Chinese style. When leaving, local people will learn to say "Hello, friend, thank you, brother" in Chinese. In the heart of Chin, a little Bangladeshi girl, and in the hearts of more than 230,000 foreign people who have been treated, a seed named "China" has been planted. In a few years’ time, they will take root and sprout, blossom and bear fruit, and spread China people’s desire for friendship and peace to further places. Accompanied by the "Square Boat", there were 3,092 officers and soldiers and medical staff on board the hospital.

These peace messengers in military uniforms have built bridges of love with their persistence and dedication. Liang Yanshun, Vice Minister of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, presented medals and certificates to the hospital ship "Square Boat", a model of the times, at the recording site of "Time Model Publishing Hall".

On October 13th, 2010, The Square Boat visited Kenya for the first time. More than 600 years have passed since the last time China ships came here — — In 1415, Zheng He’s fleet of voyages to the Western Ocean arrived here. 600 years is not prominent in the long history. However, when these two China ships separated by more than six centuries are put together, we will find that:Both Zheng He’s fleet 600 years ago and the hospital ship "Square Boat" 600 years later have a friendly and warm heart.

"No artillery, no missiles, no torpedoes … … It is full of China’s army and people’s desire for peace and respect for life, and it develops peacefully ‘ China business card ’ 。” — — China Ambassador to Timor-Leste Liu Hongyang

This heart beats on the blue ocean and among many strange foreign people. This shiny China business card. It fully shows the moderate strength of China, the role of a big country, and the image of China as a responsible big country. The figure and track of China’s "Red Cross" have entered the eyes of people all over the world. The official of the World Red Cross Society said:“‘ And the square boat ’ Not only in China, but also in the world. " Let’s do it againPraise China’s military doctor’s kindness and kindness, and praise China’s navy’s fearlessness.

　　 CCTV News:Recently, South China University of Technology published an "early warning list of undergraduate studies in the whole school", which attracted attention. 737 students have received academic warnings, and more than 200 students are still facing demotion. In recent years, many colleges and universities are carrying out academic early warning mechanism. Previously, universities such as Shenzhen University of Technology and Guangdong Medical University also released similar academic early warning information.

　　Under what circumstances will students receive an academic warning?

　　Why should colleges and universities carry out academic early warning mechanism?

　　What should the school do after the academic warning is issued?

　　Solve the problem of students’ difficulty in completing their studies from the root

　　What else can I do?

　　What is academic warning? What is the "trigger condition"?

　　Academic early warning is mainly a mechanism for the school to help students successfully complete their studies through warning, communication and some assistance measures for students who may or have already had learning problems, such as excessive absenteeism and frequent failure of classes. There are often two categories:

　　Attendance warning:It is aimed at students who have been absent from school for no reason and accumulated close to or reached the prescribed hours.

　　Performance warning:For students who fail more than a certain number of courses in a semester or school year.

　　Many colleges and universities have their own regulations on academic early warning.

　　South China University of TechnologyAccording to the regulations, students who fail to score more than 15 points will trigger an early warning. If they exceed 25 points, they will be demoted for trial reading, and those who fail to meet the standards again will be dismissed.

　　Shenzhen University of TechnologyIt is to give academic warning to students whose total course credits obtained in the current semester do not reach half of the total credits of the courses selected in the current semester.

　　University of Shanghai for Science and TechnologyIt is stipulated that students should complete 25 credits at the end of grade one, 60 credits at the end of grade two and 100 credits at the end of grade three and above. The academic affairs office gives academic warnings to students who fail to meet the requirements for the first time every academic year and sends "academic warning notices".

　　Shanghai University Of Engineering ScienceAccording to the number of credits that failed the course each semester, the early warning is divided into three levels, two levels and one level.

　　Shanghai Maritime UniversityIt is stipulated that students who fail more than 2 courses each semester and fail more than 9 credits will be given professional early warning.

　　Academic early warning is nothing new, and there are relevant regulations.

　　In fact, it is nothing new to warn students who have academic problems and may not be able to graduate. As early as 2019, the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Undergraduate Education and Teaching and Improving the Quality of Personnel Training issued by the Ministry of Education proposed that colleges and universities should establish an academic early warning and elimination mechanism. Colleges and universities also began to explore immediately.

　　What does it mean to receive an academic warning? What is the purpose of establishing this mechanism? Come and listen to the expert’s interpretation.

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences:Many subjects failed the examination, which is obviously an abnormal situation. As for the severity, it is mainly based on how many disciplines have problems to warn. The meaning of test scores in different subjects is different, but they should all attract students’ attention. If you don’t take measures, you may not be able to finish your studies, you may face demotion and you may face elimination.

　　Chen Zhiwen, Academic Member of China Education Development Strategy Society:For example, I was supervised by my parents and teachers since I was a child, and then I went to the university to "herd sheep." And if you don’t want to learn, then truancy and failing classes are more common. If he is not a subjective attitude problem, he may have learned something that he is not good at. Many children blindly followed when volunteering for the college entrance examination, and even were misled into finding a good job in this major, and then applied for this major, but in fact he was not suitable at all. Let’s not wait until the students finally graduate, because too many students fail to get their diplomas, so we should constantly remind them at different levels. For example, if you fail 8 courses, you won’t have a diploma. When we fail 4 courses in advance, we will start to remind you. Synchronization often informs parents and forms a joint force to urge children to learn.

　　Dynamic monitoring and accurate assistance to help students complete their studies

　　The period of university education is relatively long, and the establishment of academic early warning mechanism also sends a signal that the monitoring of students’ academic situation in colleges and universities is more dynamic and normal, which runs through the whole process of students’ education and training.

　　So what will the school do after issuing an early warning? Can students who receive early warning graduate smoothly?

　　In Guangdong Medical University, the academic early warning system for undergraduate students has been implemented for more than three years. Over the past three years, nearly 100 students have received academic warnings. Among them,70% of the students successfully completed their studies through the assistance of the academic early warning system.

　　Zhou Yanfang, Director of Academic Affairs Department of Guangdong Medical University:More is a kind of care. For example, in the earliest caring consultation, academic tutors and professional tutors communicated one-on-one to find some problems, such as study habits, learning ability or psychological pressure; Then some precise help strategies are carried out, including both academic help and psychological help.

　　In University of Science and Technology Beijing, the school conducts academic research and judgment on students every semester, expands the scope of assistance to all students who fail classes, and carries out peer exercise classes and one-on-one counseling activities under the guidance of professional teachers. The counseling subjects cover mathematics, physics, chemistry and other disciplines.

　　Gao Li, Deputy Director of Student Affairs Department, University of Science and Technology Beijing: We have divided the early warning mechanism of red, yellow and blue lines. If a student already has an academic warning or is about to face an academic warning, we should put him in the red line. If a student can’t finish 70% of the required course credits, we will put him in the yellow warning; All the students who fail the course, we should put them in the blue warning. Through early detection, early intervention and early treatment, I hope that he can get some outside counseling and support when he just fails.

　　What else can be done to solve "learning difficulties"?

　　Some college students become "families with learning difficulties" because of subjective factors, such as weak autonomous learning ability, and the school can give him targeted early warning assistance. However, some problems also exist objectively, such as being confused when applying for a major, or the course is not in line with expectations, which makes it difficult for students to complete their studies. In view of this kind of problem, what else can we improve in the teaching process?

　　Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at China Academy of Educational Sciences:I think it should be reconsidered in education and teaching, not only after warning.

　　In the first aspect,There are relatively many compulsory courses and relatively few elective courses in colleges and universities.So students have less choice space. Is it his favorite class? Is it valuable to his studies? In fact, different courses are different for different children.

　　In the second aspect,The assessment of students, the implementation of the academic year system.Undergraduate courses must be completed within four years and five years, which is inflexible. For those students who haven’t realized the significance and value of learning, I think the school can consider implementing some flexibility. Because of the difference between the academic year system and the credit system, this may be somewhat difficult.

　　The third one ismajor field. During the changes in the past few years, some colleges and universities have set up major transfer. But overall,There are still some obstacles to changing majors., especially in the case of academic problems, change majors. In the past, many schools changed their majors, but in fact, they had to get to the top of the grade before they could change.

　　For those students who have early warning, we must understand and investigate their situation to make predictions, instead of saying that I have done my duty by giving early warning, so there will still be some new problems.

　　Anger is not conducive to family happiness, family relations, work and our health.

　　As the old saying goes, "Anger hurts the body" is indeed reasonable. Because many diseases are related to anger.

　　Why are you always angry or angry?

　　"Angry" or "angry" is just a popular expression. In medicine, people often use "emotional fluctuation" to describe this state.

　　Anger is very common in daily life, and babies born for a few months can begin to feel angry. For example, they cry in protest when they can’t get what they want.

　　Why do people have such feelings of anger?

　　Anger, as an emotion, is actually very useful because it provides an evolutionary advantage for our ancestors. Just as "fear" makes you alert to danger, anger makes you alert to injustice, and it can inspire you to fight against it.

　　In order to cope with the cruel environment, the human body has evolved a flight or fight response system — — Sympathetic nervous system. When you are angry, your heart beats faster and your breathing slows down to store energy for you. At the same time, your blood vessels will expand and send blood to your limbs.

　　All these can help our ancestors to fight against the cruel and uninhabitable natural environment. Therefore, anger is an emotional expression preserved by human beings in evolution.

　　Although anger is a good thing from the evolutionary point of view, if it is particularly easy to get angry and angry, it will bring great harm to the body, not just an organ.

　　These diseases are all caused by anger?

　　The most direct harm of anger is our cardiovascular system. When people are furious, the secretion of adrenaline and norepinephrine increases, blood vessels contract or coronary artery spasm, and blood viscosity increases, which easily leads to myocardial ischemia and hypoxia, thus causing angina pectoris and myocardial infarction, and even arrhythmia, which can seriously lead to cardiac arrest and sudden death.

　　If you are immersed in bad emotions for a long time, it may even lead to a disease called "cardiac neurosis".

　　In addition, frequent mood swings can also cause some other diseases or symptoms. For example, gastrointestinal diseases, when people’s emotions are depressed and stressed for a long time, will lead to sympathetic nerve excitement, lead to ischemia and hypoxia of digestive tract mucosa, and will affect digestive function for a long time; For example, in liver diseases, there are abundant sympathetic nerves in the liver. Anger and sorrow will directly lead to liver cell ischemia and affect the repair and regeneration of liver cells.

　　People who are often angry will increase the incidence of liver diseases, such as respiratory alkalosis. Normal people breathe 15 times in one minute, while when people are angry, the number of breaths can reach more than 30 times. Due to rapid breathing, a large amount of carbon dioxide (acidity) is excreted, resulting in respiratory alkalosis, and a series of poisoning symptoms such as chest tightness, chest pain, dyspnea, palpitation, sweating, pale face, numbness of face and lips, and convulsions of hands, feet and whole body.

　　Anger is sometimes a regulatory obstacle?

　　If anger reaches an uncontrollable level, we need to pay attention to whether it is caused by some diseases, which may sometimes lead to intentional or unintentional self-injury or wounding. For example, agitation is an acute state of anxiety, increased emotional arousal and increased physical activity. If left untreated, the risk of agitation and aggressive behavior will increase.

　　Although emotions are "necessities" of human evolution, we should learn to manage our emotions in a more reasonable way. Instead of trying to quell anger, listen to the following inner feelings — — What is your anger telling you? And can turn this anger into some positive and productive emotions.

　　When we are angry, there are always various reasons, such as "this man is eating" and "the car in front is driving too slowly". But it should be noted that it is not these stimuli that make us angry, but our feelings and understanding of these reasons. For example, you will not be angry every time you encounter a slow driver in front, but feel it according to your mood at that time.

　　To adjust emotions, you can try the following methods: 1. Consciously change your facial expressions: for example, you can imply that you smile more; 2. Divert your attention: shift your attention from negative emotions to other aspects. When you feel angry, you may wish to think about things that make you happy; 3. Take a deep breath: Through the practice of exhaling and inhaling smoothly, you can slowly stabilize your fluctuating mood. General anger, in 5-mdash; It can calm down after 8 breaths; 4. Solve from the source of anger: face things with wisdom and actively resolve them, not with emotions.

　　Li Xincao’s death from falling into the river, which has attracted much attention, was publicly pronounced in Kunming, Yunnan this morning. The Panlong District People’s Court of Kunming sentenced the defendant Luo Binggan to one year and six months’ imprisonment for the crime of negligent death, and ordered Luo Binggan to compensate Chen Meilian, the plaintiff in the incidental civil action, for economic losses of RMB 63,257.

　　It is deplorable that a female college student who was in her prime fell into the river and died. The video of Li Xincao being slapped and cuddled before her death circulated on the Internet once made the case city by the sea. How did a drinking party of four young people turn into a tragedy of drowning? A large amount of evidence presented during the trial completely restored the truth of the incident, and the reporter from the General Desk also conducted an exclusive interview with the relevant witnesses.

　　What happened from drunkenness to falling into the river?

　　At 2: 02 a.m. on September 9, 2019, the public security surveillance video of the Panlong River in Kunming city vaguely recorded a splash on the river, which was the last imprint left by 18-year-old Li Xincao before his death.

　　Li Xincao, female, a sophomore in a university in Kunming, was born in November 2000 in shizong county, Qujing City, Yunnan Province. At noon on September 8, 2019, Li Xincao’s roommate Ren Mou invited her and two other roommates to have dinner with friends in downtown Kunming, and the other two roommates were unable to go because of something.

　　At 15: 42, they met with Ren’s junior high school alumni Luo Binggan and Li Mouhao in hang lung plaza. Luo Binggan, born in 1997, is the initiator of this gathering and the defendant in this negligent death case.

　　At 17: 40 on the same day, Li Xincao and other four people first came to a hot pot restaurant for dinner, during which they did not drink. After dinner, at Luo Binggan’s suggestion, the four men went to two bars at 19: 41 and 21: 35 respectively, and drank 24 bottles of beer successively.

　　At 22: 38, the four of them left the bar. Li Xincao and Ren Moushen offered to rush back to school. They walked to the nearby subway station to buy tickets. Unexpectedly, the last subway left before their eyes, with a time difference of 13 seconds. What they didn’t expect was that the 13 seconds would be a fatal miss.

　　After missing the last subway, Li Xincao and others decided to find a bar to continue drinking. At 23: 03 that night, they walked into the hot bar near Panlong River and sat in the seat next to the door, which is only a dozen meters away from Panlong River.

　　Four people ordered a case of beer, and Luo Binggan ordered four strong cocktails. First, each of the four people finished a glass of mixed wine, and then began to continue drinking beer.

　　Reporter:What are these four cocktails made of?

　　Bartender:Vodka, bailey and coffee liqueur.

　　Reporter:How many degrees are these three wines?

　　Bartender:The degree is not clear, but vodka has the highest degree.

　　The video shows that Li Xincao drank five glasses of beer in a row. At 23: 59: 34, she began to show obvious signs of drunkenness and suddenly fell on Luo Binggan’s leg sitting next to her.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:I was very surprised that she fell on my leg. I don’t know what happened. I let her lean for a while and she sat up by herself. Then I went to see her. At that time, I felt that she might be really drunk and a little restless.

　　Three people will Li Xincao up, at this time of Li Xincao already sit instability, prone on the table. Three minutes later, Li Xincao got up and went to the bathroom, and returned five minutes later. At this time, it was 00: 11 on September 9, and Li Xincao fell on Luo Binggan’s leg for the second time.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:Then she sat up by herself, still in a very agitated state, and felt that she was getting more and more agitated.

　　00: 14, Luo Binggan walked out of the bar, and then Li Xincao got up and stumbled out of the bar, followed by Ren Mou Shen and Li Moumou Hao.

　　Li moumou:As soon as I saw it, I said I’d go out with her to see the situation, and then I followed her out. Then we were at the door of the bar, where a tree was crouching. At that time, Li Xincao probably wanted to vomit, but he didn’t vomit after retching a few times.

　　A minute later, Ren Moushen and Luo Binggan helped Li Xincao back to the bar and let her lie on the chair.

　　After that, Li Xincao walked out of the bar twice. After Li Xincao’s mood calmed down a little, the four of them continued to drink. 00: 44: 40, Li Xincao took the beer opposite Luo Binggan and drank it directly at the bottle mouth. At 00: 58, Li Xincao got up and walked out of the bar for the fourth time, and Ren Moushen and Li Mouhao followed him out.

　　Ren Moushen:Li Xincao began to sit on the ground and cry, so I squatted down to hug her. Luo Binggan and I helped her to the railing. She was quiet for a while, then picked her up from the ground and pulled her up. She began to put her feet on the railing, as if her legs were up, reaching her knees. Then Luo Binggan and I pulled her down from the railing.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:At that time, I was very scared. At that time, I told Ren that she seemed to want to jump into the river. At that time, the two of us were particularly nervous, so we took Li Xincao back to the bar.

　　According to the memories of Luo Binggan and others, this was the first time that Li Xincao showed signs of jumping into the river that night.

　　Twenty-three minutes later, the four returned to the bar from the river. At 01: 37: 11, Li Xincao suddenly took the opposite bottle and smashed it on the table, then threw the items on the table to the ground.

　　At 01: 37: 44, Li Xincao walked out of the bar for the fifth time, followed by three people. Six minutes later, three people helped Li Xincao back to the bar and let her lie on the chair. The video shows that Luo Binggan leans close to Li Xincao’s body.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:I took her bag, put it under her head to cushion her, and immediately bent down. At that time, I had only one idea, just trying to calm her down. We really wanted to calm her down, so I bent down and said something to comfort her in her ear.

　　01: 45: 15, Luo Binggan got up, Li Xincao sat up at the same time, then grabbed the black items on the table and threw them on the ground. Luo Binggan picked up the items and grabbed Li Xincao’s hand.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:Just like a child, if she can’t stop crying, it will make people very upset. At that time, I was annoyed. At that time, this was my mentality.

　　Li moumou:Luo Binggan said, it’s really no good for her to go on like this. Just say, if it’s really no good, slap her in the face and see.

　　Ren Moushen:Luo Binggan said for the second time that he had met many people who were so drunk before, and they all woke up after slapping them twice.

　　01: 47: 54, Luo Binggan slapped Li Xincao’s left face twice in a row, and Li Xincao was stunned after getting these two slaps. At 01: 57: 37, Li Xincao took a sip of water and poured it on his head. About three minutes later, Li Xincao walked out of the bar for the sixth time. Among the other three people, only Li Moumou chased him out for the first time, which was the last time that Li Xincao left the bar.

　　She stopped a taxi in front of the bar.

　　Taxi driver:That night, I drove from here, and this woman took a taxi here. I stopped the car and stopped. She got on the bus from here on the left. At that time, she was sitting in the back row when she got on the bus. Another man told me not to drag her away because she was drunk, and that man got off right in front. At that time, there were many cars stuck behind me.

　　Li moumou:I’ll catch up with the master first. Master, wait a minute. Don’t be busy driving.

　　Video shows that Luo Binggan and Ren Moushen, who are still drinking and chatting in the bar, have also walked out of the bar one after another. Luo Binggan went to explain to the vehicles stuck in the back. At this time, Li Xincao suddenly opened the car door and ran to the river.

　　Li moumou:I heard her open the door. I looked up and said, how did she run down? Then I quickly took two steps to run to the guardrail, and she had already fallen down. I held the guardrail with my left hand, and my right hand began to bend down to catch it, but before I caught her, she had already fallen into the river. As soon as she fell into the river, I immediately began to call for help. I said that someone had jumped into the river.

　　At 2: 02: 4 in the morning, Li Xincao jumped over the guardrail by the river and fell into the Panlong River. At 2: 04: 7, Luo Binggan called 110. Three minutes later, the 110 Command Center of Kunming Public Security Bureau informed the police along the river and the Kunming Fire Rescue Detachment to carry out search and rescue. Due to the rapidity of the river, Li Xincao who fell into the water was not found that night. On September 11th, Li Xincao’s body was salvaged by the police of the Water Branch at the East Pier of Dianchi Lake. The forensic doctor went to the scene to conduct a preliminary inquest on the body, confirmed that there was no obvious trauma on the body surface, and initially judged that it was drowning.

　　What is the basis for determining the crime of negligent death?

　　Excessive drinking and improper rescue made Li Xincao’s death heartbreaking and avoidable. Defendant Luo Binggan was sentenced to one year and six months in the first instance for committing the crime of negligent death. So what are Luo Binggan’s mistakes? Are these mistakes enough to constitute a crime? In response to these focal issues, the reporter of the General Desk interviewed the prosecutor of the case.

　　On September 9, 2019, the day Li Xincao fell into the river, the police informed her family. On September 15th, 2019, Li Xincao’s cousin went to the Drum Tower Police Station to check the surveillance video of the bar, and found that Luo Binggan was suspected of committing indecency against Li Xincao. The next day, she came to the Drum Tower Police Station again to report the case and asked the police to file a case.

　　On October 14, 2019, Panlong Public Security Bureau filed a case for investigation. On the same day, the Kunming Municipal Public Security Bureau upgraded and set up a task force to investigate, invited a number of national criminal investigation experts to Kunming to guide the investigation of the case, and carried out on-site inspection, interview investigation and corpse inspection in an all-round way. Procuratorial organs carry out legal supervision over the investigation of cases.

　　Mother Yanchang, spokesperson of Kunming Public Security Bureau:After inspection, we ruled out the death from mechanical injury, and ruled out the death from own diseases. No trace of sexual assault was found in Li Xincao’s life, and no common poisonous drugs were found. After investigation by public security organs in various ways and means, it is believed that Li Xincao fell into the water and died after being drunk.

　　In addition, the public security organs found that the circumstances of Ren Moushen and Li Moumou were obviously minor and the social harm was not great. After soliciting the opinions of the procuratorate, they were released from bail pending trial and terminated the investigation.

　　On October 22, 2019, Kunming police applied to the procuratorate for approval to arrest Luo Binggan for "compulsory indecency and insult" and "negligent death". On August 12, 2020, the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District prosecuted Luo Binggan for allegedly causing death through negligence.

　　Reporter:At first, he was arrested on the charge of compulsory indecency and insult. Why did this charge disappear and become the crime of negligent death?

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:Because the crime of compulsory indecency and insult is mainly to protect a private part, we found through the frame-by-frame review of this video surveillance that although Luo Binggan had such a move of bending over Li Xincao, there was no contact with the private part, then this slap in the face later, although in such a public occasion, seemed to be a public insult to the victim, but subjectively, according to Luo Binggan’s confession and the statements of Li Moumou and Ren Moumou, hit. Therefore, combining objective behavior and subjective intention, we think that Luo Binggan’s behavior does not constitute the crime of compulsory indecency and insult.

　　For the serious consequences of Li Xincao’s drunken drowning, Luo Binggan was convicted of negligent death according to law. According to Article 233 of the Criminal Law, the crime of causing death by negligence refers to the subjective negligence or overconfidence, and the objective behavior and result of causing death by negligence. So where is the boundary between crime and non-crime in this drowning death case that happened during drinking at a party?

　　Reporter:What is the basis for prosecuting Luo Binggan for the crime of negligent death?

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:We think that Luo Binggan, as an inviter, then played a leading role in the whole process. When Li Xincao was seriously drunk that day, Luo Binggan had a duty of care in criminal law.

　　The procuratorate determined that when Li Xincao’s drunken reaction was obviously aggravated, especially after he walked out of the bar for the fourth time, he showed signs of wanting to jump into the river. At this time, Luo Binggan had foreseen that Li Xincao might endanger his life.

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:After these abnormal behaviors, Luo Binggan failed to fulfill an effective duty of nursing and caring. Instead, he bent over Li Xincao and slapped Li Xincao in the face. These behaviors carried out by Luo Binggan stimulated Li Xincao’s mood to get out of control.

　　For the rescue and protection measures taken by Luo Binggan, the prosecution believes that it has far exceeded the responsibility and obligation of a co-drinker to protect his companions during normal drinking.

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:Especially when Li Mouhao put forward some reasonable suggestions, such as calling 120 to send Li Xincao to the hospital and asking for help from the police, Luo Binggan did not adopt them. Therefore, we think that Luo Binggan’s subjective mentality of overconfidence leads to his failure to effectively protect Li Xincao, and ultimately there is a causal relationship between this behavior and the result in the sense of criminal law, so we think that Luo Binggan’s behavior constitutes a crime of negligent death.

　　Reporter:On the same day, there were also Li Moumou and Ren Moumou who were drinking together. Why did they only pursue Luo Binggan’s criminal responsibility?

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:Ren Moushen and Li Mouhao, because they didn’t do some inappropriate behavior to Li Xincao that day, they took some care and assistance to Li Xincao. Therefore, the responsibilities of Ren Mou Shen and Li Mou Hao are relatively slight, and we believe that these two people do not constitute the crime of negligent death.

　　The focus of the trial: Does negligence constitute a crime?

　　On September 19, 2020, the Panlong District People’s Court of Kunming held a public hearing on the case according to law, and the defendant Luo Binggan was accused of negligent death and appeared in court for trial. In court, how to characterize Luo Binggan’s behavior has become the focus of controversy between the prosecution and the defense.

　　At 9: 00 a.m. on September 19th, the trial officially began, and Li Xincao’s mother appeared in court as a plaintiff in criminal incidental civil proceedings. The People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District accused that Luo Binggan should be investigated for criminal responsibility for the crime of negligent death.

　　During the trial, the public prosecution agency produced physical evidence, documentary evidence, witness testimony, audio-visual materials, expert opinions and the defendant’s statement, and the defendant Luo Binggan and his defender made cross-examination opinions on the evidence. Luo Binggan’s defender believes that Luo Binggan is just an inviter and drinker of a party, and his behavior that night has fulfilled his duty of protection. The two sides debated whether Luo Binggan constituted the crime of negligent death for two rounds.

　　Defender of Luo Binggan:Judging from this case, Luo Binggan’s behavior is an act of inviting everyone to a party and then suggesting that everyone drink. This defender believes that this act is not an illegal act in itself, nor a criminal act. Secondly, in this case, Luo Binggan took at least the actions and measures that he thought he could do when he foresaw that Li Xincao would commit acts that endangered life and health.

　　Regarding the defense opinions put forward by the defenders, the public prosecutor believes that Luo Binggan, as the proponent of the three wine games, has already had the duty of care in criminal law after Li Xincao’s drunkenness was abnormal, and his improper behaviors such as leaning over and slapping the face directly stimulated Li Xincao, who was already drunk.

　　Wang Shuang, Procurator of the People’s Procuratorate of Panlong District, Kunming:After Luo Binggan carried out the above misconduct, Li Xincao appeared more exciting behaviors, such as smashing ashtrays and lifting tablecloths. It was the defendant’s misconduct that stimulated Li Xincao and aggravated his personal danger. Therefore, the prosecutor wanted to say that Luo Binggan’s behavior had a causal relationship with the result of Li Xincao’s drowning in the river. Li Xincao’s death was not caused by his own drunkenness.

　　Prosecutor:You found something abnormal in Li Xincao. Why didn’t you call the police or send Li Xincao to the hospital?

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:I think it’s because of my lack of social experience. I don’t think 110 policemen will care about this kind of drunken madness. For 120, I don’t think I can afford the medical expenses. Another reason is that the three of us were watching over Li Xincao at that time, and one or two people were watching over her every minute, thinking that she would not have an accident.

　　During the trial, Luo Binggan pleaded guilty in court, regretted his behavior that night and apologized to Li Xincao’s mother.

　　Defendant Luo Binggan:I feel particularly guilty about this matter, and I am particularly sorry. Because Li Xincao was with us that day, but we really didn’t protect her, which led to such a tragedy. But please believe that my heart never wants or wants to see such a tragedy happen. I am deeply sorry for this, and finally say "I’m sorry" to my mother.

　　According to the accused facts and evidence, the collegial panel concluded that Luo Binggan should bear the responsibility of negligence in the sense of criminal law for Li Xincao’s death.

　　Qin Dongdong, President of Criminal Trial Chamber of Panlong District People’s Court in Kunming:After a series of behaviors endangering his own safety in Li Xincao, Luo Binggan not only failed to take correct measures, such as sending Li Xincao to see a doctor, stopping drinking or sending Li Xincao back to the dormitory to rest, but continued to drink. And in this process, the improper behavior of slapping on the face further stimulated Li Xincao and eventually led to Li Xincao’s death. We think that Luo Binggan was at fault for a series of actions and Li Xincao finally fell into the river.

　　Expert: people who drink together are responsible for accidents.

　　In recent years, it is not uncommon in life that drunken people are injured or killed accidentally because of excessive drinking at parties. What kind of obligations and responsibilities do people who drink at the same table have to drunken people? What enlightenment does this case bring us?

　　According to Liu Junhai, a professor at China Renmin University, according to the relevant provisions of the Tort Liability Law, when someone is drunk in the process of drinking at a party, a specific legal relationship will automatically be formed between the same drinkers.

　　For accidents after drunkenness, drunkards, as full civil actors, are mainly responsible for their own life safety, and organizers and fellow drinkers should also bear corresponding legal responsibilities according to specific circumstances.

　　Liu Junhai, Professor of Law School of Renmin University of China:After the drunkenness of fellow drinkers has happened, other people who are not drunk should maintain a high degree of sobriety, and you should fulfill the obligation of security for others. If you fail to fulfill your obligation to ensure the safety of others and violate this legal obligation, you will be liable to compensate others for the losses.

　　Due to excessive drinking and improper rescue, four young people had an ordinary gathering of friends, and finally one person fell into the river and drowned, and the other person took criminal responsibility.

　　Ren Moushen:This time we went out, we thought it was an ordinary drinking and shopping experience as before. We didn’t think anything would happen, and the days would be the same as before. Unexpectedly, just because of this time, I lost her forever, and she lost her life (choked).

　　There are no ifs in life, only consequences and results. The tragedy caused by drunkenness also sounded the alarm. Experts reminded young students at school to pay more attention to civilized moderation and mutual protection and assistance when drinking at parties.

　　Liu Junhai, Professor of Law School of Renmin University of China:Only by bringing the rights demands of your peers and fellow drinkers into your field of vision, can such citizens be responsible and truly have the civic literacy of the new era with legal awareness, ethical awareness and sense of responsibility.

　　(CCTV reporter Wu Chuang Li Wenjie Wu Bing Cheng Qin Liu Gang)

　　Recently, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the Label Guide for Formulated Foods for Special Medical Uses, which is not only an important measure to do a good job in the safety supervision of formulated foods for special medical purposes, but also an important step in the standardized development of the formulated foods for special medical purposes, and will become the basis for the stable and healthy development of the industry in the future.

　　Recently, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the "Guidelines for the Identification of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines") in order to guide enterprises to standardize product labels and instructions, and to guide doctors, clinical nutritionists and consumers to use the foods for special medical purposes scientifically and rationally.

　　The Guide clarifies the 13 items of product name, product category, ingredient list, nutrient composition list and the main display layout of special medical food labels and instructions. At the same time, it also clarifies the "prohibition requirements" of special medical food labels and instructions, and prohibits related enterprises from using false and exaggerated words including "special effects" and "full effects" in product promotion, so as to avoid misleading consumers as much as possible.

　　The industry evaluation pointed out that the publication of the Guide is not only an important measure to do a good job in the safety supervision of special medical food, but also an important step in the standardized development of the special medical food industry, which will become the basis for the stable and healthy development of the industry in the future.

　　Strengthen the management of identification labels

　　Special medical food refers to the formula food specially processed and prepared to meet the special needs of people with food restriction, digestive absorption disorder, metabolic disorder or specific disease state for nutrients or diet, and must be used under the guidance of doctors or clinical nutritionists. The well-known special medical foods include infant formula for special medical use suitable for 0-12 months old, and formula for special medical use suitable for people over 1 year old, such as patients with digestive tract surgery, patients with tumor radiotherapy and chemotherapy, diabetic patients, renal dialysis patients and so on.

　　Judging from the strictness of relevant management laws and regulations in China, special medical foods are second only to medicines, and far higher than ordinary foods and health foods. To strengthen the market supervision of special medical foods, we must first strengthen the management of labels.

　　The "Guide" emphasizes that the identification of special medical food should comply with the provisions of relevant laws, regulations, rules and national food safety standards. If the contents of the special medical food registration certificate are involved, they should be consistent with the contents of the registration certificate. It is required that the labels and instructions of special medical foods should be true and standardized, scientific and accurate, easy to understand, clear and easy to distinguish, and must not contain false, exaggerated or absolute language.

　　The Guide systematically summarizes 13 items that need to be marked in the labels and instructions of special medical foods, refines the font requirements of enterprises for product names, commodity names and trademarks, clarifies the requirements for clinical trials of specific total nutrition formula foods, and puts forward the font and warning language requirements for "warning instructions and precautions".

　　In view of the fact that the contents of the main display pages of some products are numerous and complicated, which is not conducive to consumers’ clear identification, the Guide clearly puts forward the contents that should be marked on the main display pages, and puts forward for the first time that the minimum sales package of special medical food should be marked with the special medical food exclusive symbol "Little Blue Flower". The logo should be marked in the upper left corner or upper right corner of the main display page of the label, which can be changed in proportion to the style. Non-special medical food shall not be fraudulently used or stolen.

　　With the continuous development of China’s economy and society, the continuous improvement of people’s health needs and the continuous increase of aging social groups, the special medical food industry is in a period of rapid development.

　　The "Guide" issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision is a technical guidance document, which aims to standardize the logo of special medical food enterprises, guide doctors, clinical nutritionists and consumers to use it scientifically and rationally, and further enhance the awareness and recognition of special medical food in the whole society.

　　Li Liangqiu, executive vice president of China Nutrition and Health Food Association, said that the use of "Little Blue Flower", the exclusive symbol of special medical food, was clarified in the Guide, which provided an "identity mark" for the positioning, use and understanding of special medical food. The formulation and release of the Guide is not only an important measure for the General Administration of Market Supervision to implement the "four strictest" requirements and effectively supervise the safety of special medical food, but also an important step in the standardized development of the special medical food industry, which will become the basis for the stable and healthy development of the industry in the future.

　　Avoid false and exaggerated propaganda

　　The world’s first special medical food was born in the United States in the 1950s, and was used for the dietary treatment of phenylketonuria. Subsequently, many developed countries began to widely use special medical foods to solve the problem of nutritional absorption of infants and young children, and formulated strict management measures and standards for their use.

　　At present, China’s special medical food industry is still in the primary stage of development, but the groups with special nutritional needs in China are very large, and the existing special medical food can not meet the market demand. The special medical food market is "mixed" and chaotic.

　　In May 2019, the Market Supervision Bureau of Huangdao District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province inspected Qingdao Jindayang Dairy Co., Ltd., a company involved in the media disclosure that "solid drinks pretended to be special medical milk powder and sneaked into hospital stores in several hospitals in Beijing", and then made administrative punishment decisions on illegal acts such as its production and operation labels not complying with the provisions of the Food Safety Law.

　　In May, 2020, the General Administration of Market Supervision specifically instructed the market supervision department of Hunan Province to thoroughly investigate the media’s disclosure that the Aiyingfang maternal and infant store in Yongxing County, Chenzhou City, Hunan Province sold a solid beverage as a special medical food to children with milk allergy, and falsely publicized special functions and suspected consumer fraud, and announced the investigation results to the public in time. In the end, yongxing county market supervision bureau made an administrative penalty decision of 2 million yuan for the operators involved, and compensated nearly 1.03 million yuan for 63 consumers who complained.

　　In August, 2021, Nanshan Supervision Bureau of Shenzhen Market Supervision Bureau of Guangdong Province made an administrative penalty decision on Yikangyuan (Shenzhen) Health Technology Co., Ltd., which was fined 14,525,700 yuan and fined 2,846,200 yuan for illegal acts such as operating foods (solid drinks) with substandard labels, failing to establish a food sales record system and failing to save relevant sales vouchers.

　　In recent years, there are still many cases of punishment for special medical food. On the whole, the main features are ambiguous introduction to the ingredients of special medical food, or "fishing in troubled waters" and exaggeration.

　　To this end, in the "Guide" issued by the General Administration of Market Supervision, the "prohibitive requirements" for the labels and instructions of special medical foods have also been clearly required, and the behavior of enterprises in product promotion has been constrained to avoid misleading consumers as much as possible. The Guide stipulates that words involving falsehood, exaggeration, violation of scientific principles or absoluteness, such as "special effects" and "full effects", shall not be marked in the labels and instructions of special medical foods; Words related to the prevention and treatment of diseases, such as "prevention", "treatment", "quick recovery" and "excellent technique"; Words involving vulgarity or feudal superstition, such as "miraculous effect".

　　In this regard, Li Liangqiu pointed out that the composition of special medical food is numerous and complex, which directly affects the health and safety of people in disease state. The contents related to the labeling of special medical foods are clearly detailed in the Guide, which will better guide and help industry enterprises to standardize the labeling and instructions of special medical foods, and will also effectively promote the scientific use of special medical foods and consumers’ rational cognition, reduce improper publicity in marketing links, and avoid misleading or confusing consumers.

　　Gradually improve relevant standards.

　　With the development of society, people pay more and more attention to their own nutritional status. More and more nutritionists, doctors, clinical nutritionists and patients attach importance to the clinical use of special medical food, and China’s special medical food market has ushered in new development opportunities. The gradual improvement of laws, regulations and standards related to special medical food will help medical groups to accept and guide consumers to better use special medical food in clinic.

　　In 2010 and 2013, China successively issued General Rules for Infant Formula Food for Special Medical Use, General Rules for Formula Food for Special Medical Use and Good Manufacturing Practice for Formula Food for Special Medical Use.

　　These normative documents have made detailed provisions on the definition, category, nutritional requirements, technical requirements, labeling requirements and production specifications of special medical food, and it is clear that the formula of special medical food should be based on the research results of medicine or nutrition, and its safety and clinical application (effect) need to be scientifically confirmed.

　　The Administrative Measures for the Registration of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use, which came into effect on July 1, 2016, and the Detailed Rules for the Examination of the Production License of Formulated Foods for Special Medical Use, etc., have been continuously improved in terms of administrative examination and approval and market access.

　　This time, the "Guide" has strengthened the supervision of the special medical food market from the label management of special medical food.

　　Chen Wei, chief physician of the Department of Clinical Nutrition of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said that the standardized labeling of special medical food labels and instructions can better help consumers understand the characteristics of products and avoid treating special medical food as a "magic medicine". Similarly, doctors and clinical nutritionists can better understand the applicable population and scope of special medical food, and promote the standardized application of special medical food in clinical practice.

　　With the continuous improvement of the policy, all kinds of chaos and problems in the special medical food market are expected to be solved, and the special medical food market is expected to usher in further breakthroughs.

　　□ Our reporter Wan Jing

What are the foods in Shanghai Disneyland? What is the cost performance? On May 23rd, the article "Tips for Eating Food in Shanghai Disneyland" was pushed by WeChat WeChat official account, and it was introduced in detail. The following is the full text:

I walked 18,000 steps in one day, went to Disney three times, and went to 18 restaurants and dining cars in the size of the park. I didn’t let go of the popcorn dining cars in five parks. I tasted, photographed and commented. For this upcoming Disney food secret, Taurus said that before entering the park, I waited for it, and when I left the park, I was enough to eat a work-related injury. You can choose the fourth price:

50 yuan didn’t have an appetizer.

[Corn Hot Dog] 25 yuan

Squeeze in the included yellow mustard sauce, and eat it in one bite. The outside is corn flour similar to bread, and the inside is sausage, which is thicker than ordinary sausage, just like the difference between S and L, and it is very cost-effective as a snack.

[Dessert Foreign pastry] 25-45 yuan

In chef Xiaomi’s bakery, sweet apricot Denmark and sour cherry Denmark are also in 25 yuan. If you want to eat fruit tower and Mickey’s chocolate tower, 45 yuan can also handle it.

[Fruit Cup] 20-35 yuan

Generally, the fruit cup in the restaurant is 35 yuan, and in Chichititi fruit stall, the mixed fruit cup and the raisin cup are only 20 yuan.

55 yuan "tears" online celebrity.

Now online celebrity = popularity = queuing, this is the online celebrity of Disney food industry-turkey leg. Back then, a turkey leg was sold at Disneyland in Los Angeles, California for $9.99. The price in Shanghai Disneyland is 55 yuan RMB, and the price difference is not big, but the size is thinner than that in California, but compared with the turkey leg in Tokyo Disney, the size in Shanghai still wins. The flavor of Disney turkey legs will vary from place to place.

And in Disney, California, turkey legs are wrapped in food wrapping paper and put in trolleys to keep them moist and lock in water. In Shanghai Disneyland, the turkey leg is streaking, and you will be given disposable gloves. It is its duty to make a nice (tear-resistant) chicken leg.

100 yuan is not full.

100 yuan in hand has many choices in Shanghai Disneyland. Except for a grilled prawn, all the staple food packages are below 100 yuan.

[Hamburg] 75-80 yuan contains a drink.

If you want to eat quickly and go to HIGH, the hamburger set meal on Tomorrow’s World Star Terrace is the first choice. A cheeseburger with French fries and a drink will make a total of 80 yuan. Even a big stomach king can eat enough.

[Pizza] 85 yuan contains a drink.

Looking for a star Mickey-shaped pizza, you should go to Pinocchio country kitchen in the dream world, and choose the taste of Beijing roast duck. 85 yuan contains a drink.

[Rice] 85-95 yuan contains a drink.

Want to eat? Let’s go to Barbosa for a barbecue and choose a set of grilled ribs, or a grilled squid with Shanghai cuisine rice. 95 yuan and 85 yuan both contain drinks (the children’s meal in Barbosa is around 60 yuan).

368 yuan enjoys the mood

For those who want to have a big meal, the Royal Ballroom located in Disney Castle is just right for you. For 368 yuan, you can get a three-course western-style set meal of appetizer+staple food+dessert, as well as various soft drinks. Children aged 10 and under have a children’s menu, and the price is 258 yuan. Note: The above packages are subject to 15% service charge (reservation is required in advance). Choose 1 from 4 appetizers, 1 from 6 staple foods and 1 from 4 desserts. You can also enjoy the benefits of taking photos with Disney princesses-there are also princesses downstairs in the castle, and the queue is at least half an hour.

Jinniu NV DIY chaozhi packages

Big stomach king ★ Two positive meals and one snack 95+55+80=230 yuan.

1. Go straight to Barbosa BBQ for lunch, which is a popular king with a big face-grilled ribs set meal, with drinks in 95 yuan.

2. After playing the super-fast Nimbus, go to the turkey leg dining car and buy a big chicken leg to suppress the alarm, and 55 yuan can run around the garden again.

3. Dinner is the No.1-Cheese Beef Burger Set in Star Terrace Restaurant, and 80 yuan contains French fries and drinks.

Bird’s stomach ★ One positive and two snacks 50+45+20=115 yuan

1. A German sausage sandwich, 50 yuan, is poured with authentic sauerkraut, which relieves the greasy sausage and gives consideration to appetizing.

2. In the afternoon, I will go to Pa Parinaud to hold a piece of Donald Duck ice cream waffle 45 yuan. (Only after the official opening of the park)

3. Fruit-loving birds don’t forget to buy a mixed fruit cup or a raisin cup at Chichititi fruit stand, only in 20 yuan.

Dessert stomach ★ Full sweet honey 35+45+25+15=120 yuan

1. First, let’s have a raspberry finger puff 35 yuan produced by chef Xiaomi’s bakery.

2. As for afternoon tea, I am most looking forward to a Mickey-shaped chocolate tower 45 yuan. Remember to take English black tea from 15 yuan.

3. 25 yuan Curiosity Bar sold in the dining car of Paradise.

Cost-effective list

▲ high cost performance

TOP1 Jingwei Braised Mutton Tendon Package 85 yuan

TOP2 Grilled Rib Package 95 yuan

TOP3 Turkey Leg 55 yuan

TOP4 Corn Hot Dog 25 yuan

▼ Low cost performance

TOP1 Mickey Steamed Bun 35 yuan

TOP2 Gluten Stuffed Meat Package 75 yuan

TOP3 pretzels 30 yuan

TOP4 cucumber lemon special drink and lemon pomegranate special drink are all in 25 yuan.

★ Hot water and cold water

The details of Disney are really nuanced. First of all, there is a self-service water dispenser in the park, and hot water supply is also provided in many restaurants.

★ swipe your card

Most dining cars in the park mainly collect cash, while restaurants can swipe their cards. It is understood that Paradise has agreed with the payment company that the consumption below 300 yuan does not need to be signed.

Round Table 2: Breakthrough and Mutual Empowerment of Banking and Insurance Channels

　　Abstract: To win the day and look for the fragrance of Surabaya, the boundless scene is new for a while, and you can know the east wind when you are idle, and it is always spring when you are colorful.

　　On January 15th, 2019, the 9th China Financial Innovation and Development Forum in 2018 and the "Golden Awards Ceremony" jointly sponsored by Financial Management magazine, eBay Media and Beijing Rural Commercial Bank ended successfully in Beijing.

　　At the conference, under the auspices of Wan Jin, general manager of China Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Banking Insurance Center, a round-table forum discussion was held with the theme of "Breakthrough and Mutual Empowerment of Banking Insurance Channels". The guests who participated in the discussion were Jiang Chang, Senior Commissioner of Banking Insurance Cooperation Department of Agricultural Bank of China, Zhao Feng, General Manager of Wealth Management Department and Personal Finance Department of Bohai Bank, Wei Aichen, General Manager of Banking Insurance Headquarters of Everbright Life Insurance Co., Ltd., and Jiang Jing, Assistant General Manager of Xinhua Endowment Insurance Co., Ltd.

　　When sharing the specific situation of the development of bancassurance of various companies, Jiang Chang, senior Commissioner of the bancassurance cooperation department of the institutional business department of Agricultural Bank of China, pointed out that the new value of bancassurance business from the perspective of banks is reflected in three aspects: first, the function is indispensable; The second is that the benefits are outstanding and not easy to ignore; The third is that the comprehensive value potential is huge.

　　Zhao Feng, general manager of wealth management department and personal finance department of Bohai Bank, said that he always emphasized one point about the bancassurance business, that is, Bohai Bank does not advocate selling insurance separately, but regards insurance business as an indispensable part of comprehensive financial services for customers and a necessary link in the financial management process.

　　Wei Aichen, general manager of the bancassurance business headquarters of Everbright Life Insurance Co., Ltd., said when reviewing the main companies of the company in 2018 that in 2018, the company implemented the group’s "three-four-three" strategy and implemented the group’s "three-four-four" business initiatives. "Three" means "famous stars, famous products and famous shops"; "Four precisions", that is, products should be exquisite, customers should be precise, services should be fine and management should be lean.

　　Jiang Jing, assistant general manager of Xinhua Pension Insurance Co., Ltd., said that returning to the origin means returning to the origin of the bank channel, and the products sold should be aimed at the needs and characteristics of the customer base of the bank channel. I always say that it is correct to have four suitability in sales, that is, the right products should be sold to the right people at the right price and through the right channels. These four appropriateness are right, and the result of channel sales is right. If any aspect is wrong, risks and problems will definitely appear, such as sales chaos or misleading sales.

　　Wan Jin: How to stimulate customers’ demand for protection is the key.

Wan Jin, General Manager of Bank Insurance Center of Huaxia Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

　　Wan Jin: 2018 should be said to be a year of rapid changes in the banking insurance business. The birth of mutual insurance shows us that the people (603883, stock bar) have a very strong sense of protection (20 to 30 million customers enter mutual insurance in a few days), so for us, how to stimulate customers’ protection needs is the key.

　　In China, the number of bank customers is the largest. Compared with the mutual guarantee of 30 million, there is a huge space for one billion bank customers. Therefore, in 2019, we proposed empowerment, that is, banks and insurance empower each other to further activate customer needs and make the insurance market bigger and stronger.

　　In the past, there were many factors that might play games, such as the high and low fees. But today, we have done a lot of articles on the close integration of debt and investment, as well as the integration of data and technology. According to a rough estimate, the scale premium of the banking insurance industry in 2018 was almost 770 billion, a negative growth of 10% year-on-year; The premium paid in advance is basically flat, almost 160 billion, but at the same time, our cooperation mode has been changing.

　　It can be seen that, first of all, in 2018, we made some changes with customers as the center. For example, in terms of product supply, supply-side reform, our products are increasing, and we have made a lot of explorations with ICBC and CCB in terms of customer sharing. In the past, everyone competed for outlets and customers, but now it is more likely to do some development outside outlets through mobile banking and online banking.

　　We invited four guests today to discuss how bancassurance will break through this tight encirclement. I would like to ask four people to talk about our small summary of bancassurance in 2018. How can we develop rapidly in 2019? First of all, please welcome General Manager Jiang.

　　Jiang Chang: Look at the new value of bancassurance business from three aspects from the perspective of banks.

Jiang Chang, Senior Commissioner, Banking Cooperation Department, Institutional Business Department, Agricultural Bank of China

　　Jiang Chang: With regard to the new situation of the bancassurance market, we can see the changes in the market, the changes in demand and the changes in the strategies of various partners.

　　In these new situations, the new value of bancassurance business from the perspective of banks is reflected in three aspects:

　　First, the function is indispensable. insurance agency business is an effective means to improve the allocation of customers’ financial assets, enhance customer stickiness and enhance cross-selling ability, and it is also an important starting point for public-private joint marketing;

　　The second is that the benefits are outstanding and not easy to ignore. Among the many intermediary business varieties of banks, the agency insurance unit has a higher rate of return;

　　Third, the comprehensive value potential is huge. In recent years, both banks and insurance companies have continuously expanded cooperation areas and deepened cooperation in insurance asset custody, financial markets, asset management business and investment banking business, and their comprehensive contributions have been growing.

　　Agricultural Bank of China will accelerate the five major transformations and promote the new development of bancassurance business.

　　The first is to speed up product transformation, optimize product supply, continuously enrich diversified varieties, and unite insurance companies to tailor products according to the characteristics of bank customers; It is also necessary to accurately match products and sell the right products to the right customers;

　　Second, we should speed up the transformation of marketing model and strengthen public-private linkage;

　　The third is to speed up the transformation of online and offline integration. The bank insurance business needs to adapt to the digital and intelligent development trend of the whole society and realize the development of technology empowerment. At present, the proportion of online agency insurance business of Agricultural Bank of China has reached 94%, but the level of intelligence needs to be further improved. We should build an intelligent insurance system and create a new ecology of bancassurance business.

　　The fourth is to speed up the transformation of the marketing system, change our current mode of focusing on network marketing, and create a new marketing system in which network marketing and team marketing go hand in hand;

　　The fifth is to speed up the transformation of business model, take customer total asset management as the core, and innovate scene marketing and precision marketing; Take customer risk management as the core, and incorporate comprehensive marketing and comprehensive services. In the process of promoting transformation, we resolutely implement regulatory requirements, strengthen risk management, and ensure the sustainable and healthy development of bancassurance business.

　　Wan Jin: Thank you very much for your summary. Agricultural Bank of China has many outlets and a large number of customers, and it is also a big cooperative company. It should be said that in 2018, we made a lot of explorations in the online business development of cooperation with Agricultural Bank of China. I just saw that online business has reached 94%, which is developing very fast. I remember that the Agricultural Bank of China was only 20% when it first started, and it reached 94% this year, indicating that the role of technology empowerment is particularly significant. I think according to the five transformations of the Agricultural Bank of China, we will also cooperate with the bank to do a good job of matching after returning, and make use of our own advantages. I believe we can achieve better results in 2019. Let’s ask Zhao Zong to talk about his thoughts.

　　Zhao Feng: Take insurance business as a necessary link in customer service.

Zhao Feng, General Manager of Wealth Management Department and Personal Finance Department of Bohai Bank.

　　Zhao Feng: Bohai Bank is the latest national joint-stock commercial bank in China, and this year is the 13th year. 2018 is the first year for us to reopen the insurance agency business, and we are still new recruits in the field of bank-insurance cooperation. There are many places to learn from the bank peers and non-bank partners present here.

　　One point I often emphasize is that we don’t sell insurance. Accurately speaking, Bohai Bank does not advocate selling insurance separately, but regards insurance business as an indispensable part of our comprehensive financial services to customers and a necessary link in the financial management process.

　　The long-term development vision of Bohai Bank is to be a "modern wealth manager with the best experience". We studied with our shareholder, Standard Chartered Bank, and divided the financial service process for customers into "four steps and five stages".

　　The so-called "four steps", the first step is cash management, that is, liquidity management. To cope with unexpected needs, the reserve fund on hand should generally guarantee the normal expenses of families for three to five months;

　　The second step is risk management, which uses insurance. This is what we must tell our customers, mainly to avoid the impact of personal illness or personal accidents on family finances. Examples of poverty caused by diseases and accidents are not uncommon, which requires customers to have insurance awareness. We strongly recommend customers to buy health insurance and accident insurance, especially critical illness insurance;

　　The third is debt management. We will help customers plan their debts. You should leave enough money to pay the monthly mortgage, credit card or other debt expenses. Apart from the above cash management, risk management and debt management, the remaining money is used for investment;

　　The fourth step is asset allocation management. Asset allocation is a variety of asset combinations, such as deposits, securities investment funds, bank financing, etc., and insurance products also play a very important role in it. We will advise customers to invest in annuity insurance or life insurance according to their own situation. These two types of insurance products are complementary to bank products and cannot be replaced by each other.

　　Because their cash flow structure is different: the bank’s financial management has regular cash flow back, and the principal and interest return when the financial management expires; However, the cash flow characteristics of insurance products are different. For example, whole life insurance products have no cash return during their lifetime, so their functions are mainly inheritance and family financial security.

　　Another example is annuity insurance, which has a steady and certain cash inflow during a person’s life, so its function is mainly to provide for the elderly. Only by combining these products with different cash flow characteristics can we meet a person’s different financial demands. Combining them well is a tailor-made financial plan for customers. So we divide our customers into the above four stages to help them manage their wealth and manage their wealth life.

　　At the same time, from the time axis, we will also divide customers into five stages of overlapping cycle, that is, the familiar life cycle, single, two-person world, family of three (family of four), quasi-retirement and pension. In different life cycle stages, the characteristics of income and expenditure curves of customers and families are different, and the applicable products, especially insurance products, are also different, which need to be planned according to customer characteristics.

　　We have been doing this kind of thing since last year, so we say, "We don’t sell insurance, but take insurance as an indispensable part of our customer service". Therefore, the insurance business structure of our bank is quite different. Basically, there is no financial insurance, but most of them are security insurance. Our life insurance and annuity insurance account for about 80%, and those with a term of more than 10 years are about 90%. This is also the requirement of implementing the supervision department’s "return to the origin of insurance and insurance surname protection".

　　Wan Jin: Thanks to Zhao Zong for sharing. Zhao Zong of China Bohai Bank spoke brilliantly. Insurance is actually four tools for a customer’s cash management, risk management, debt management and asset allocation. It is a tool for serving customers instead of selling insurance separately, which explores a new way for us. Let’s ask Everbright Yongming to talk about the summary of the bancassurance business in 2018.

　　Wei Aichen: Implementing "Three Qualities and Four Qualities" and Making Value Adjustment

Wei Aichen, General Manager of Bank Insurance Business Headquarters of Everbright Life Insurance Co., Ltd.

　　Wei Aichen: We are a first-class subsidiary of Everbright Group, which holds 50% of the shares. Four shareholders are Fortune 500 companies, Yongming Finance accounts for 24.99%, and two central enterprises, Angang and Ordnance, each account for 12.505%, with a registered capital of 5.4 billion. We have our own independent and wholly-owned asset management company, which is the 12th insurance company in the market to set up an asset management company. In the whole development process of Everbright Yongming Insurance, asset companies still play a great role. The company’s business development is mainly based on bancassurance business, which accounts for 50%, and the others are individual insurance, group insurance, electricity sales and online sales. The five major lines are relatively complete, mainly bancassurance.

　　After the equity reform in 2010, the company has turned into a Chinese-funded company. Before 2010, it was five business departments. After the share reform in 2010, it expanded rapidly to 22 branches, 67 third-level institutions and more than 100 fourth-level institutions. The whole business developed very fast and grew year by year.

　　In 2013, the company put forward the direction of value transformation, firmly transformed the value of futures, and continued to make profits for six consecutive years from 2013 to now. With the promulgation of DocumentNo. [134] of the China Insurance Regulatory Commission, the whole insurance market began to realize product replacement on October 1, 2017. In a series of market environments with strong supervision and strict transformation, we can see that it has a certain impact on the business scale. However, our company’s value transformation in 2019 is still very firm.

　　Looking back on 2018, the main work of our company is as follows:

　　The first is to implement the "4-3-3" strategy of Everbright Group, that is, "to build four world-class, three China-class and three China characteristics". Among them, the insurance section is in three China characteristics, namely, to build a "valuable and distinctive" domestic life insurance company.

　　At the same time, when implementing the group’s "four three three" strategy, we will implement the group’s "three excellent" business initiatives. "Three names" means creating "famous stars, famous products and famous shops", and "four precisions" means exquisite products, accurate customers, meticulous services and lean management, and implementing the whole management measures under the strategic requirements of the Group.

　　In terms of bancassurance, the company has made some valuable adjustments on the basis of the business strategy of "three talents and four elites". Company leaders put forward the management measures of "three constructions and one promotion", "building teams, mechanisms and channels to promote market share".

　　In terms of the team, it is our important direction to build a high-end team, focusing on the training of high-end skills of the team. In terms of high-end insurance, we are gradually forming a private insurance brand with a characteristic brand "Sunshine Zhenchuan", positioning "four accurate family customers" and "six customer needs" and providing comprehensive financial solutions.

　　This is also in accordance with the positioning of the six platforms of the Group’s E-SBU, to create a plate with great wealth, great pension and great health. At the high end, we are the fourth company in the market to launch the "insurance+trust" high-end insurance model. In 2015, we began to build a team, set up our own private banking insurance department, and implemented systematic operation. In terms of "building channels", we put forward the strategy of "four-wheel drive" to create accurate channels.

　　This is a positioning in the transformation process of Everbright Yongming. According to the group’s strategy, we should pay close attention to high-end teams, optimize products, build cooperation channels and effective incentive mechanisms, and do some actions in this direction.

　　Wan Jin: Thank you, General Manager Wei. Everbright Yongming has made some plans from famous stars and famous shops under the strategy of Everbright. Huaxia has been a high-end customer since 2016, and we regard Everbright as our benchmark. In 2016, we started to do trust, that is, watching them do some articles, and we did some learning.

　　Wei Aichen: Our bancassurance is positioned as a high-end insurance. Private insurance is the private insurance department internally and the family office externally. Each of our branches has private insurance experts, who are serving high-net-worth customers from different channels and have gained some gains in recent years.

　　Wan Jin: In 2017, we launched a private board meeting for high-end customers, so the development of our high-end customers was very good in 2018. In 2019, large single customers accounted for more than 50% of the business of many branches, and now it is still relatively good. We continue to learn from Everbright Yongming in this respect. We can do more communication in the future. Next, please ask General Manager Jiang to talk about his views on the cooperation between bank and insurance.

　　Jiang Jing: The right products should be sold to the right people at the right price and through the right channels.

Jiang Jing, Assistant General Manager of Xinhua Pension Insurance Co., Ltd.

　　Jiang Jing: I come from Xinhua Pension Insurance. In fact, the company does not do traditional contractual life insurance business, including bancassurance business. The company focuses on the national three-pillar old-age security system business, focusing on trust annuity business such as enterprise occupational annuity and pension, and also includes old-age security management business and third-party asset management business. At the invitation of General Manager Shi, let me talk about the cooperation between bank and insurance. I am a veteran of bank and insurance, and I have great feelings for the business of bank and insurance. Therefore, as a banker coming over, I would like to take this opportunity to talk about my personal views.

　　First of all, in the past two years, under the leadership of Chairman Wan Feng, New China Life has adhered to the strategic transformation of returning to the origin of insurance, reducing the wholesale payment and increasing the installment payment, especially in the aspect of bank insurance. The futures payment business has developed well in the past two years and achieved the expected results. The company’s value has been improved, and greater value has been fed back to customers.

　　Now let’s talk about the relationship between bank and insurance cooperation from the perspective of historical development. Because I was in Ping An Life Insurance Company of China in 1994, I started to do bancassurance business in 1995. At that time, bancassurance was the main seller of financial and accident insurance. In 1997, I developed the sunset red comprehensive protection endowment insurance business, which was a long-term life insurance business with real renewal premium. It should be said that it was the earliest bancassurance business invented and put on the market in the industry. At that time, only Ping An Life Insurance Company of China Insurance, where I was located, exclusively carried out this business, which attracted the attention of peers after the launch of the wholesale business in 2001.

　　At that time, the original intention of developing this business was three points: the first market belongs to the downward channel of interest rate reduction, and the people have the demand of maintaining and increasing value; Facing the reform, the second bank is willing to use the existing channel outlets and customers to improve the comprehensive profitability of the bank; Thirdly, the business pressure of group insurance is very great, and it goes to zero every year. I envy that individual insurance has renewed premium every year. Therefore, the comprehensive protection old-age insurance for sunset red has been developed with three product combinations, which has four protection responsibilities, including accident insurance during payment, one-time payment at age, monthly pension and lifelong death compensation. The reason why there are only two modes of premium payment, monthly payment and annual payment, is the problem of income. It is affordable for everyone to pay a monthly payment to 100 yuan or an annual payment to 1000 yuan, which has little impact on life; Second, it has little impact on bank deposits; Third, the original intention of the business is to form a snowball effect and accumulate and expand the business scale year by year. It has indeed achieved good results, especially when interest rates were cut in the first two years, and everyone lined up to buy it, which was very impressive. However, although the scale expanded rapidly after the emergence of wholesale business, many companies forgot or didn’t know the original intention and origin of developing bancassurance business, which also caused many chaos, especially in the blind pursuit of scale growth and even in order to get more incentive fees, some misleading sales behaviors occurred, and even some chaotic behaviors such as embezzlement and misappropriation of expenses, illegal investment and use of bancassurance business premiums.

　　After so many years of development, the bancassurance business has achieved great growth. At that time, I said that bancassurance may not undergo qualitative changes until ten years later, before which it was the accumulation of quantity. This qualitative change is the bank’s understanding of the bancassurance business. There must be a fundamental change in the understanding of the income of intermediary business and its position in the bank. Otherwise, there will be no great development.

　　Now the national development has entered a new era and a new stage, and the cooperation between bank and insurance will also enter a new stage. At present, the regulatory authorities or the previous guests all say that the bank-insurance cooperation should return to its original source. I think the bank-insurance cooperation should have more extensive, multi-level and multi-angle cooperation in the new era. I want to talk about it from the breadth and depth of cooperation.

　　Broadly speaking, first of all, banks and insurance are customers of each other, and bank employees have insurance protection needs, including accidents, medical care, pension and enterprise annuity, and both banks and bank employees are customers of insurance companies. Insurance companies are also customers of banks, with a large number of deposits, custody services and other general settlement services.

　　Secondly, they act as agents for each other. Banks can sell the products of insurance companies, and insurance companies can also sell the products of banks. Banks have strong advantages in channels, outlets, brands and customer resources, and insurance companies also have networks all over the country. In particular, insurance has very strong training and marketing capabilities, and banks also recognize this aspect. Moreover, insurance is more of a merchant, and banks are merchants, which is very different. Selling complex insurance products requires face-to-face communication, and banks are more suitable for selling simple products that meet the characteristics of bank customers and the sales ability of bank personnel.

　　At that time, why did you develop such products as bancassurance with certain savings accumulation nature? It is also because people who often go to banks have such needs and trust in the brand reputation of banks. In addition, it is very important that everyone says that insurance sales should return to the origin, and more refers to the sale of security products. However, what I want to emphasize is not exactly the same as what everyone said. By returning to the origin, I mean returning to the origin of the bank channel, and the products sold should be aimed at the needs and characteristics of the customer base in the bank channel. If all the outlets are old people, he can’t understand and buy complex products. If it is sold to high-net-worth people through the private banking department, or through the bank’s online banking platform, the customer base is mostly young people, and the needs of these customer groups are different, then they should sell the products they need. I always say that it is correct to have four suitability in sales, that is, the right products should be sold to the right people at the right price and through the right channels. These four appropriateness are right, and the result of channel sales is right. If any aspect is wrong, risks and problems will definitely appear, such as sales chaos or misleading sales.

　　The third is the cooperation between the capital side and the asset side. Insurance and banks can also have a lot of cooperation in this respect. Including our developed pension products, old-age security management products, the underlying assets of wealth management products, etc. After the new asset management regulations come out, banks will set up their own wealth management subsidiaries. Although the wealth management subsidiaries have strong parent company support, their investment ability cannot be established in a short period of time. Banks have strong advantages in obtaining funds, and insurance asset management or pension insurance companies have strong investment ability, advantages in obtaining high-quality assets and special investment licenses. It can help banks, especially wealth management products, to dock assets, and develop asset management products that can be bought by bank wealth management subsidiaries, or embedded into wealth management products as underlying assets and then sold to bank customers.

　　Depth means from different levels of products, first of all, insurance products, insurance products must meet the needs of bank customers, banks are now marketing in different channels. No matter what customers are going to the counter platform, they should sell products suitable for these customers, and they should not go against the essential characteristics of the customer base. If you have to sell some very complicated products, it will be difficult for these older customers to understand and accept, while the online banking platform is dominated by young people. It will be much better to sell products with strong investment or simply guarantee products on the online banking platform. Followed by annuity related products, and the third is asset management products. Generally speaking, banks are more suitable for selling products close to savings, while security products are suitable for spending time communicating with customers face to face. It also depends on customers’ awareness of risks and this product. For example, if millions of medical workers are aware of it, they can sell it at channel outlets. If they can’t correctly understand it, and the insurance and after-sales service procedures are complicated, they can’t sell it through channels. Don’t sell unsuitable products beyond the capabilities of channels and teams. It is necessary to develop in depth in product cooperation and constantly explore innovative products to meet customer needs. With the help of internet channels and the application of new technologies, the cooperation between the two sides can be deepened continuously, and training and resource sharing and customer resource sharing can be strengthened.

　　Our starting point is to take customers as the center, take customers’ interests as the core, solve customers’ needs and provide solutions for customers. In this way, customers will choose you to trust you in banks and insurance, form a loyal and stable customer base, enterprises will have a continuous and stable cash flow, banks and insurance will realize value sharing, benefit sharing and win-win cooperation in cooperation, and customers will have viscosity. What everyone pursues is that customers are sticky, active and can buy repeatedly.

　　Bank-insurance cooperation and mutual empowerment Spring is not far away.

　　Wan Jin: Thanks to General Manager Jiang for sharing. He shared the development history of China bancassurance, and made a profound exposition on the development of bancassurance through breadth, width and depth. Finally, please ask each of the four guests to give a word of blessing to bancassurance in 2019.

　　Jiang Chang: We firmly believe that in 2019, the effect of industry transformation will be further manifested. "Winning the day and looking for the beautiful waterfront, the boundless scene will be new for a while, and it will always be spring when you are idle." With the joint efforts of everyone, the bancassurance business will also glow with new vitality and usher in new development.

　　Zhao Feng: Leveraging financial technology, returning to the origin of insurance, based on mutual empowerment, do a good job in bank-insurance cooperation.

　　Jiang Jing: I believe that the cooperation between banks and insurance has a broad market and space, because these two subjects are naturally highly complementary. For those who make progress, those who make progress often arrive, do a good job in the present, step by step, I believe that the cooperation between banks and insurance must have a broad space and a bright future.

　　Wei Aichen: I believe that in 2019, the market of bancassurance is getting better and better, and there is a vast space. The Spring Festival will soon be over. The Spring Festival will be in beginning of spring, and the spring of insurance will come. We believe that the spring of bancassurance will come, and we will seize the day. Our industry is getting better and better. Thank you!

　　Wan Jin: Everyone is full of expectations for 2019. Just now, Zhongrong Life said that they have made a scale of 5 billion yuan, and it is indeed better than expected to start this year. From our company’s own point of view, as of yesterday, the entire scale of our bancassurance was almost 40 billion, with a delivery speed of 4 billion, which was particularly fast. Through today’s forum, if we want to return to the origin, we should take customers as the center, product transformation is the key, value transformation is the core, technological innovation is the means, and customer service is our foothold. New era and new achievements. In 2019, our bank and insurance cooperation will empower each other, and we will surely have a better spring waiting for us! Thank you, everyone.