Speech by the Supreme Leader at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection

  Supreme leader

  Since 1993, the general secretary of our party has delivered a speech at the plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection every year, which shows that the CPC Central Committee attaches great importance to the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption. The time of my speech has been adjusted this year. Let me start by saying that in the afternoon, Comrade Wang Qishan made a work report on behalf of the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The work report was reviewed at the Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meetings, and I fully agree with it. Next, I will talk about four questions.

  I. Significant new achievements have been made in building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption.

  Our party shoulders the historical mission of leading the people of all ethnic groups in China to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, it is also facing "four major tests" and "four dangers". To accomplish the historical mission and overcome the risk challenges, we must manage and cure the Party and ensure that the Party will always be the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has focused on the new situation and tasks, incorporated the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and made the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption an important part of the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, keeping the wind and discipline clean, fighting corruption and punishing evil, and making efforts to build an institutional mechanism that does not dare to rot, cannot rot and does not want to rot. The Central Commission for Discipline Inspection carried out the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, followed the provisions of party constitution, focused on the central task, and made new and significant achievements in promoting the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption. Mainly in the following aspects.

  第一,严明党的政治纪律,夯实管党治党责任。我们坚持党要管党、从严治党,查处周永康、薄熙来、徐才厚、郭伯雄、令计划、苏荣等严重违纪违法案件,强调严明政治纪律和政治规矩,营造了旗帜鲜明讲政治、从严从紧抓纪律的氛围。我们要求各级党委扛起全面从严治党的政治责任,以严肃问责推动责任落实,层层传导压力,强化党员日常管理监督,拧紧管党治党的螺丝。中央纪委通报河南省委查处的新乡市委和市纪委原主要负责人履行主体责任、监督责任不力等一批问题,释放了有责必问、执纪必严的强烈信号。

  第二,创新体制机制,扎牢制度笼子。全面从严治党的丰富实践,为党内法规制度创新奠定了坚实基础。我们深入研究探索,汲取全党智慧,坚持依规治党和以德治党相统一,坚持高标准和守底线相结合,把从严治党实践成果转化为道德规范和纪律要求,党内法规制度体系更加健全。我们研究依规治党这一重大课题,坚持纪严于法、纪在法前,实现纪法分开,修订廉洁自律准则、党纪处分条例、巡视工作条例等党内重要法规,制定党委(党组)落实从严治党责任的意见。针对干部管理监督中的薄弱环节,我们完善领导干部报告个人有关事项、加强“裸官”管理等规定,推动制度建设与时俱进。

  Third, persistently correct the "four winds" and improve the party style and people’s customs. After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, when the CPC Central Committee discussed how to strengthen party building, it thought of solving the problem that "the tiger eats the sky and doesn’t know where to start". Later, I decided to grasp the eight rules, and I should really eat and digest that piece in my mouth. I don’t want to eat one mouthful and eat another, but I didn’t digest it in the end. We grasp the main line of work style construction, consistently and step by step. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee starts from itself and forms a good atmosphere with the above rate. We emphasize that the construction of work style must bite the words "constant" and "long", and grasp it frequently, deeply and persistently. We carried out the party’s mass line education practice activities, the special education of "three strictness and three realities", and improved the normalization system of work style. We seize important nodes, keep a close eye on hedonism and extravagance, strengthen daily supervision and inspection, seriously investigate and deal with violations of discipline, resolutely prevent rebound, and promote the party’s work style to continue to improve. We focus on promoting folk customs and social customs with excellent party style, giving full play to the role of excellent party member, cadres and moral models, taking family style construction as an important part of leading cadres’ work style construction, promoting truth, goodness and beauty, restraining false, evil and ugly, creating a social atmosphere of respecting morality and being virtuous and seeing good people in Si Qi, and promoting a marked improvement in social atmosphere.

  Fourth, strengthen inner-party supervision and give play to the role of patrolling the sword. We strengthened our leadership over the inspection work, polished the inspection sword, focused on finding problems and forming a shock. The Central Leading Group for Inspection Work conducted eight rounds of inspections, and completed a comprehensive scan of 31 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, key state-owned enterprises in the middle management, and party organizations in financial institutions in the middle management. More than half of the middle-ranking cadres put on file for review by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection were investigated and dealt with according to the clues of patrol handover. We carry out special inspections, focusing on specific things, specific people and specific problems, promoting the investigation and handling of a number of serious cases of violation of discipline and law, giving public feedback and rectifying the situation, and strengthening the atmosphere of not daring and Zhi Zhi. The problems found in the inspection are shocking, mainly manifested in violation of political discipline, destruction of political rules, violation of party constitution’s requirements, disregard of organizational principles, violation of integrity discipline, serious rent-seeking corruption, repeated bans on "four winds" and frequent violations of discipline. In view of the problems found, we insist on treating both the symptoms and the root causes, focusing on the problems, forcing reform and improving the system. Party committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, some central ministries and commissions, and party groups (party committees) of state organs and departments standardized the inspection work, forming a linkage situation from top to bottom. Patrol has become an important support for the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, highlighting the power of the inner-party supervision system.

  A large number of cases show that the greater the power, the more likely it is to appear "black under the lamp." To strengthen inner-party supervision, we must first manage the central and state organs well. The supervision of accredited institutions is an important part of the supervision system of the party and the state. We implement the combination of separate accreditation and comprehensive accreditation to realize the comprehensive accreditation of party and state organs at the central level. The accredited institutions have strengthened supervision and accountability, and the authority of the "faction" and the advantages of "resident" have been significantly enhanced.

  Fifth, severely punish corrupt elements and strengthen the pursuit and recovery work. "If you hoe one harm, many seedlings will grow, and if you punish one evil, all people will be happy." We insist that corruption must be punished and greed must be eliminated. At the same time, we focus on solving unhealthy practices and corruption problems that occur around the grassroots and the masses, so that positive anti-corruption will bring more sense of gain to the people.

  Our unswerving opposition to corruption has enabled us to occupy the international moral high ground. In the past, the United States and other western countries always tried to hold us hostage with anti-corruption issues, and constantly raised the so-called anti-corruption issues in the United Nations, the G-20, APEC and other occasions. Now, we have turned to strategic initiative in one fell swoop in the international arena. We strengthened international multilateral and bilateral cooperation against corruption, launched "Operation Skynet", intensified efforts to pursue and recover, and arrested a group of criminals who had fled for many years. We took the initiative to put forward a series of anti-corruption international cooperation initiatives, and proposed to build a new international anti-corruption order, especially to increase the pressure on the United States and other western countries in anti-corruption cooperation, asking them not to become a "crime-free paradise" for corrupt elements. It turned out that they thought those criminal suspects were their cards, but now they have become hot potatoes in their hands. All parties admire us for daring to show our swords to corruption, and our anti-corruption actions have won the respect of the international community.

  People’s heart is the greatest politics, and justice is the strongest force. As the saying goes, "How can the world be governed? Just win the hearts of the people! Why is the world in chaos? Losing people’s hearts! " Social conditions and public opinion are a barometer for observing political issues. Anti-corruption has enhanced the people’s trust and support for the party, and the people have spoken highly of it. In 2015, the results of the questionnaire survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics showed that 91.5% of the people were very satisfied or relatively satisfied with the effectiveness of the party’s work style and clean government building and anti-corruption work. According to a questionnaire survey conducted by China Academy of Social Sciences, 93.7% of leading cadres, 92.8% of ordinary cadres, 87.9% of enterprise personnel, and 86.9% of urban and rural residents have confidence in China’s anti-corruption. This once again proves that the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption conform to the party’s heart and public opinion, and have a broad and solid political foundation and mass foundation. As long as we don’t relax in managing the party, discipline and discipline, and fight corruption and punish evil relentlessly, we will certainly win this struggle that we can’t afford to lose and never lose!

  Second, unswervingly promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption.

  The key to winning the great victory in the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in the party. It is our party’s solemn commitment to "strike while the iron is hot", and it is our military order to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. In the past three years, we have made great efforts to solve the problems of being lenient, loose and soft in managing the party, so as to give full play to the deterrent effect of not daring to rot, and the effect of not wanting to rot has initially appeared, and the overwhelming situation of the anti-corruption struggle is taking shape.

  The determination of the CPC Central Committee to firmly oppose corruption has not changed, and the goal of resolutely curbing the spread of corruption has not changed. Comrades of the whole party should have enough confidence in the determination of the CPC Central Committee in the anti-corruption struggle, in the achievements made in the anti-corruption struggle, in the positive energy brought by the anti-corruption struggle, and in the bright future of the anti-corruption struggle!

  At the same time, we should also be soberly aware that the situation of building a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption is still grim and complicated. Judging from the cases of violation of discipline and law of middle-ranking cadres investigated and dealt with since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, corrupt elements often combine political transformation, economic greed, corrupt life and arbitrary style. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has repeatedly stressed that leading cadres should strictly abide by political discipline and rules, but some turned a deaf ear to it, engaging in party-building, clique-building, and group-building, and concentrating on gaining power. Some people know that the organization did not arrange him during the transition, but still sent cronies to lobby for votes and engage in non-organizational activities; Some political ambitions are not small, threatening to "enter Zhongnanhai when alive and Babaoshan when dead"; Some have built "independent kingdoms" in the places where they are in charge, engaged in small hills and small circles, disobeyed the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, and resorted to unscrupulous means to realize their personal political ambitions.

  These issues are major issues related to the political security of the party and the country. Are they not politics? Do you still need to be evasive and secretive? "Xinsong hates thousands of feet, and evil bamboo should be cut off." If we don’t get rid of all evils, there will be a resurgence and a comeback at the slightest sign, which will not only worsen the political ecology, but also seriously damage the party’s heart and people’s hearts. Some people say that if there is still a rebound and resurgence this time, then the people will be disappointed. Therefore, the military order is not made casually, and we will do it when we say it.

  At present, corruption still exists. Some still take chances, engage in circuitous tactics, sell official hats, grant land, grab projects, collect red envelopes, and collect money in a variety of ways, often by millions, tens of millions or even hundreds of millions; Some deceive organizations, confront organizations, hide stolen money and goods, and form an offensive and defensive alliance with relevant personnel in an attempt to escape the punishment of party discipline and state law. They deliberately made some noise in an attempt to confuse the audience and get out of it. "four winds" has converged on the surface, but it has not disappeared. Many leading cadres investigated and dealt with after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China did not stop in hedonism and extravagance. They were greedy for pleasure, ate and drank, feasted and indulged, and still went their own way. Some of the "four winds" problems have been completely changed, with various variations. All kinds of realities show that the task of strictly administering the party in an all-round way is still arduous and must continue to maintain a high-pressure situation.

  The overall requirements for building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work in 2016 are: fully implementing the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, coordinating and promoting the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, maintaining a strong political determination, adhering to the principle of strictly administering the party in an all-round way, faithfully performing the duties entrusted by party constitution, focusing on supervision and accountability, addressing both the symptoms and root causes, innovating institutional mechanisms, improving laws and regulations, strengthening inner-party supervision, and maintaining discipline. Persistently implement the spirit of the eight central regulations, focus on solving unhealthy practices and corruption problems around the masses, resolutely curb the spread of corruption, build a loyal and clean discipline inspection and supervision team, and continuously achieve new results in building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption.

  To do a good job this year, we should focus on the following points.

  First, respect party constitution and strictly implement the norms and regulations. To strictly manage the Party in an all-round way, we must first respect party constitution. Party constitution’s general program clearly puts forward that "the Party should be in charge of the Party and strictly manage the Party", which is the fundamental policy of Party building. Article 37 of party constitution stipulates that "Party organizations must strictly implement and maintain the Party’s discipline", which is a specific requirement for the main responsibility. Party committees at all levels should keep up with the strategic plan of strictly administering the party in an all-round way in terms of ideological understanding, methods and measures, and put discipline ahead. When they find problems, they must lift their collars and pull their sleeves, so that blushing and sweating become the norm. If the problem is serious, it is necessary to slap the hand and sound the alarm, the organization will handle it, and the disciplinary action will be taken. As the first responsible person, the party secretary should shoulder the political responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way.

  Don’t do it because of the small good, and don’t do it because of the small evil. How many people can avoid breaking the law if they bite their ears and pull their sleeves from the beginning and grasp the discipline very tightly? In the past, there was a phenomenon that everyone could be "tolerant" and "tolerant" until it was illegal, and let him go when it was illegal. This is irresponsible to the party and cadres. Comrades in the air force say that it takes gold equivalent to the weight of a pilot to train him. How much does it cost us to train a provincial and ministerial cadre? Many cadres started at the grass-roots level, grew up slowly, and were finally destroyed once, and one slip of the foot became an everlasting regret. People who have problems will have signs before, so why not help them understand and solve the problems in time? This requires putting discipline ahead.

  The Code of Integrity and Self-discipline in the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Regulations on Disciplinary Actions in the Communist Party of China (CPC), which came into effect in January this year, have clearly defined the high standards that party member pursues and the yardstick for managing the Party. With the ruler of discipline supervision, we must work hard to implement it. Party committees and discipline inspection commissions at all levels should first strengthen supervision and inspection on the maintenance of party constitution and the implementation of the Party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions, focusing on the implementation of the spirit of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Third, Fourth and Fifth Plenary Sessions of the 18th National Congress, and the implementation of the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, so as to ensure the centralization and unity of the Party and the smooth implementation of the Party Central Committee’s decrees.

  Power comes with responsibility, and power and responsibility should be equal. Accountability can’t be emotional, can’t have compassion, and should be "true" and "challenging" to play a deterrent effect. The year before last, we were seriously accountable for the case of destroying the election by bribery in Hengyang, Hunan Province, and gave 467 people disciplinary sanctions and transferred them to the judicial organs for handling 69 people. Last year, we conducted a thorough investigation into the election case of canvassing and bribery in Nanchong, and severely dealt with all 477 people involved. These two cases are extremely bad in nature and challenge our party and socialist democratic system. Resolutely investigate and deal with these cases and implement strict accountability, which reflects a clear attitude of dereliction of duty and strict discipline. This year, the local leadership team began to change, and it is necessary to be serious about political discipline and organizational discipline, do a good job of accountability, increase supervision and investigation, and ensure that the change is clean and tidy. In any place, department or unit, problems such as the party’s leading role is not brought into play, the party’s line, principles and policies are out of shape, the party is not strictly managed, the selection and employment are neglected, serious "four winds" and corruption occur, and the inspection and rectification are ineffective, etc., so we must seize the typical and serious accountability. Not only shall the main responsibility and supervision responsibility be investigated, but also the leadership responsibility and party organization responsibility shall be investigated at the first level. It is necessary to improve and standardize the work of accountability, establish and improve the notification system for typical problems of accountability, combine accountability with other supervision methods, promote the performance of duties in place with the normalization of accountability, and promote the implementation of party discipline.

  Second, persist and persist, and grasp the construction of work style to the end. The problem of style is essentially a problem of party spirit. For us in communist party, whether we can solve the problem of work style is a very important ruler to measure our faith in Marxism, socialism and communism, and loyalty to the party and the people. We should not only use iron discipline to rectify all kinds of violations of discipline against the wind, but also keep our eyes open and let unhealthy trends change, and we should also find them out and deal with as many as possible. Grasping the construction of work style should return to nature, consolidate the foundation and cultivate yuan, and carry forward the excellent Chinese traditional culture while strengthening the cultivation of party spirit.

  Here, I also want to emphasize the family style. Judging from the corruption cases investigated in recent years, the deterioration of family style is often an important reason for leading cadres to seriously violate the law and discipline. Many leading cadres not only engage in power and money transactions in the former Taiwan University, but also condone their families to collect money behind the scenes. Children and others also use their parents to influence business to make profits and make ill-gotten gains. Some people use their "contacts" and "face" accumulated in politics for many years to make illegal profits for their children, and their harm cannot be underestimated. The ancients said: "If you teach the world, you must be at home, and you must be right." "Don’t use the third master, waste your job and die." "Mind should not offend heaven and earth, and words and deeds should be good for children and grandchildren."

  In cultivating a good family style, the older generation of revolutionaries set an example for us. Every leading cadre should put the construction of family style in an important position, be honest and self-cultivation, be honest and tidy, and strictly demand his spouse, children and staff around him while managing himself well. Years ago, at the special democratic life meeting in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I specifically emphasized this issue. I said, I’m here to earnestly enjoin you to fuck this snack. Sometimes things at home may slip away inadvertently, so you should be careful not to delay, and don’t protect calves. Cadres’ children should also abide by the law. Don’t think that cadres’ children can’t help anyone. Violation of party discipline and state laws should be dealt with, and it should be dealt with strictly and shown to the people.

  For those complicated problems that are intertwined, problems left over from time immemorial, and inertia problems that have been formed for a long time, we should persevere, overcome difficulties, and do good deeds with the perseverance of swallows, the tenacity of ants gnawing bones, and the hard work of old cows climbing mountains.

  Third, we should realize that we dare not rot and resolutely curb the spread of corruption. Whoever dares to engage in corruption must pay the price. A towering tree, if allowed to be bitten by moths, will eventually wither gradually. To punish corruption, we must hold fast to it, hold the sword high, and insist on no forbidden zone, full coverage and zero tolerance. It is necessary to focus on investigating and dealing with leading cadres who are intertwined with political issues and corruption, do not stop until they converge, and have concentrated clues and strong reactions from the masses. They are now in important positions and may be promoted and used. It is necessary to thoroughly analyze the typical cases of cadres who violate the law and discipline seriously, and play a warning, deterrent and educational role.

  It is necessary to intensify international efforts to pursue the pursuit of the memorial, promote international cooperation under multilateral frameworks such as the G20, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation and the United Nations Convention against Corruption, and implement major special actions to spread tight encirclement, which punishes corruption, all over the world, leaving those who have absconded with nowhere to hide and those who attempt to flee with no illusions.

  Fourth, promote the comprehensive and strict administration of the party to the grassroots level. At present, the mainstream of grass-roots cadres is good, but in some places, departments and units, unhealthy practices and corruption of grass-roots cadres are prone to occur frequently, in large quantities and in a wide range. Some engage in plucking geese, dig their brains to falsely claim, deduct or even occupy special funds for benefiting farmers and poverty alleviation funds; Some of them treat their relatives and friends well, eat and get cards in relief and subsidies; Some are above others, ignoring the sufferings of the masses, and formalism and bureaucracy are serious; Some of them enforce the law unfairly, and even become spokesmen of family forces and evil forces, running rampant in villages and bullying the people.

  Compared with the "tiger" far away from the horizon, the masses feel more real about the "fly greed" buzzing around in front of them. "Micro-corruption" may also become a "great scourge", which damages the vital interests of the people, gnaws at the people’s sense of gain, and squanders the grassroots’ trust in the party. Problems such as grassroots corruption and unfair law enforcement should be seriously corrected and seriously investigated, so as to safeguard the vital interests of the masses and let them feel more about the actual results of fighting corruption and promoting honesty.

  The county party committee is the "first-line headquarters" of our party in governing and rejuvenating the country, and the secretary of the county party committee is the "first-line commander in chief". Party committees at the provincial and municipal levels should implement the main responsibility and do a good job of the county party committee, especially strengthen the responsibility of the county party committee secretary, strengthen the construction of grassroots organizations and cadres, build grassroots party organizations into a strong fighting fortress, and give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of party member and cadres.

  Fifth, treat both the symptoms and root causes and purify the political ecology. If the political ecology is good, people’s hearts will be smooth and upright; If the political ecology is not good, people will be distracted and ill. At present, some localities and departments are not upright and evil spirits are not removed; "Ming rules" exist in name only, and "hidden rules" are popular; Those who are pragmatic and hard-working are excluded, and those who are eager for success and quick success are like a duck to water. If this ethos is not corrected or reversed, it will do great harm to the cadre team. "It’s easy to pour the wind, but it’s hard to return." Purifying the political ecology, like restoring the natural ecology, is by no means an overnight achievement, and it requires comprehensive policy and coordinated promotion.

  Leading cadres at all levels, especially senior cadres, should start from themselves and give a good start to their subordinates. The Chinese nation has always had a tradition of cherishing honor, paying attention to ethics and being a clean official. It has always been said that "governing the country with morality" and "guarding the land with responsibility". Leading cadres should use their power impartially and incorruptibly, and be a model of obeying the law. At the same time, they should adhere to principles and dare to grasp and manage. We must adhere to the correct orientation of employing people, select and use good cadres, and promote the promotion of the able, the mediocre and the inferior. It is necessary to grasp the establishment of rules and regulations, establish "clear rules" and break "hidden rules", find loopholes around corruption cases, learn lessons, focus on improving the inner-party political life and other aspects of the system, reduce the living space and breeding ground for negative corruption, and promote the continuous improvement of political ecology through institutional mechanism reform and institutional innovation.

  Third, unswervingly promote the comprehensive and strict management of the party

  It is the consistent requirement and fundamental policy of party building that the party should manage the party strictly. Now, some comrades in the party feel uncomfortable, and some say that they are too strict and too rigid, which has bound their hands and feet; Some say that party member and cadres also have worldly desires, and managing the party should be "humanized"; Some say that they are all trying to manage the party, and they have no energy to grasp economic and social development. To put it bluntly, I just want to be looser and wider. In December 2012, when I was deliberating the eight regulations in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, I said that if we were a little uncomfortable and uncomfortable, the people’s comfort would be better, their satisfaction would be higher, and they would feel better about us. In The Book of Songs, it is said that "fear is like walking on thin ice", that is to say, the bigger an official is, the more cautious he should be. This has always been the case, and every party member and cadre, especially leading cadres, should understand this truth.

  Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. Recently, the inspection found that some party organizations and leading cadres have a weak concept of the party, separating economic construction from party leadership and being absent-minded about managing the party; Some only pay attention to power, not to supervision, and when appointing cadres, they do their part, but they usually let their own flow, and when something goes wrong, they give it to the commission for discipline inspection; Some principles are not strong, they do not resist and fight against bad style, blindly cover up their ugliness and protect their weaknesses, and even excuse the offenders; In some places, party committees do not pay attention to overall planning and overall planning, party building is departmental, and "railway police are in charge of each section", and so on. The existence of these problems has weakened the creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness of the party and must be solved.

  First, party organizations at all levels should shoulder the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, the core is to strengthen the party’s leadership, the foundation is comprehensive, the key is strict, and the key is governance. "All-round" means managing the whole party, facing more than 87 million party member and more than 4.3 million party organizations, covering all fields, aspects and departments of party building, with the focus on grasping the "key minority". "Strict" means strict management, daring to be strict, and long-term management. "Governance" means that from the CPC Central Committee to the provincial, city and county party committees, from the central ministries and commissions, party groups (party committees) of state organs and departments to grass-roots party branches, all should shoulder the main responsibility, and party committee secretaries should take party building as their duty and must take responsibility; Disciplinary committees at all levels should shoulder the responsibility of supervision, dare to stare at the black face and be brave in discipline and accountability. Over the past three years, the practice of strictly administering the party has tried to show that people’s hearts are in the opposite direction, and we must persist in it so that the party can be truly managed from lenient and soft to strict and hard.

  It is the responsibility of party organizations at all levels to strictly manage the party in an all-round way. It is not only a literal change, but also the development of practice and the deepening of understanding from the main responsibility of building a clean and honest party style to the comprehensive and strict management of the party’s main responsibility. Building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work is a part of strictly administering the party in an all-round way. Party building must be comprehensive and strict, and party organizations at all levels and their responsible persons are responsible subjects.

  The key to implementing the main responsibility is to implement the party’s leadership. Party organizations at all levels should firmly establish the concept that no matter whether the party runs the party, it is a serious dereliction of duty, and embody the party’s leadership in all aspects of work. It is necessary to embody the leadership of the Party in daily management and supervision, dare to be serious, pay attention to daily life, grasp early and small, prevent slow progress, reflect strict requirements of the organization and care for it, and never sit back and watch your comrades slide further and further on the wrong road. The party secretary should be the secretary in charge of the party, be the first responsible person, be responsible for the party, be responsible for the political ecology of the unit in the region, and be responsible for the healthy growth of cadres. It is necessary to transfer the responsibility to all team members and pressure the secretary below to ensure that the responsibility is implemented.

  Second, put discipline construction in a more prominent position. In 1859, in a letter to Engels, Marx pointed out: "Party discipline must be absolutely maintained, otherwise nothing will be achieved." Numerous cases have proved that party member’s "breaking the law" all started with "breaking the discipline". Only by putting discipline ahead, insisting that discipline is strict with the law and discipline is before the law, can we overcome the abnormal situation that "violation of discipline is only a minor matter, and it is illegal to deal with it" and control all party member with discipline. During this period, we were serious about the Party’s discipline, and many cadres never adapted to it, from disbelief to belief, from passivity to initiative, calibrated the standard of thought, adjusted the rudder of behavior and tightened the string of style. This is a good sign.

  To strengthen discipline construction, first, we should improve the system, follow party constitution as the fundamental principle, formulate new laws and regulations, improve existing laws and regulations, abolish unsuitable laws and regulations, improve the system of inner-party rules, and tighten the cage of party discipline and rules. Second, it is necessary to carry out in-depth discipline education, strengthen study publicity and education, make party member and cadres enhance their sense of discipline, impress party constitution’s party rules and regulations on their hearts, and form a good habit of respecting party constitution and observing party discipline. Third, we should pay close attention to discipline supervision, take discipline as a ruler to measure the behavior of party member and cadres, and investigate and deal with disciplinary problems as soon as they are found, so as to improve the execution of discipline and maintain the seriousness of discipline. Fourth, we should cultivate discipline consciousness, educate and guide party member and cadres, especially leading cadres, to strictly follow the party constitution standards, know the boundaries and the bottom line, turn heteronomy requirements into internal pursuits, consciously set an example and play an exemplary role.

  It is our party’s consistent policy to learn from the past and save lives, and it is also our party’s historical experience in strengthening its own construction. If you find problems in your daily work, you should be really strict. Punishment, governance is fundamental, and punishment is for governance. It is necessary to strengthen discipline construction and discipline inspection, control discipline and power, and make cadres strive for high standards and not make or make fewer mistakes, especially serious ones. This is the greatest concern and love of the party organization for party member and cadres.

  Third, strengthen the political vigilance and political discrimination of leading cadres. Political issues are fundamental and big issues at any time. To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we must pay attention to political requirements and be strict in political discipline. In particular, leading cadres at all levels should always tighten the string of political discipline, adhere to the party’s leadership unswervingly, implement the party’s line, principles and policies unequivocally, and always be politically savvy. A large number of facts show that it is dangerous to relax vigilance and lower requirements in political discipline. Emphasizing political discipline is not general, but realistic and targeted. Some party member and cadres wavered in their positions on major issues of principle, disobeyed the demands of the CPC Central Committee’s decision-making and deployment, and even engaged in unorganized activities, and publicly published the opposition party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions; Some party organizations feel that political discipline is "soft" and "virtual", and they don’t care, report, resist or fight against the wrong words and deeds that violate political discipline, let alone investigate and deal with them. We demand that party member and cadres should not talk about the Central Committee in vain, not to say that they should not put forward opinions and suggestions or even critical opinions, but that they should not oppose the Party Central Committee and engage in political liberalism on major political principles and major issues of right and wrong.

  State affairs are selfless, politics and politics are evil, and the law does not tolerate feelings. We must strictly manage the Party in an all-round way and strictly observe the Party’s discipline. We must never avoid political issues, and we must understand political hidden dangers from a political height. There are careerists and conspirators in the party, which erode the party’s ruling foundation from the inside. We can’t throw the mouse at the boat. As far as Wang Gu is concerned, he adopts the ostrich policy, which must be made clear. The whole party must stress politics, put political discipline in the first place, eliminate hidden dangers and put an end to future troubles.

  I have talked about the problem of "two-faced people", and a large number of cases show that some people in the party have outstanding problems in this regard. Some people don’t really practice self-cultivation, don’t really believe in their beliefs, are very good at camouflage, and like to perform shows. They are duplicitous, deceiving their superiors and deluding their subordinates, saying one thing and doing another, on stage and off stage, face to face and behind, and their wrists are very high; In some public occasions, party member and cadres should be firm in their ideals and beliefs, secretly disrespectful to the people and ghosts, and believe in Feng Shui and superstitious "masters"; Some verbally expressed their unwavering anti-corruption, and secretly did not ask questions or report clues about leading cadres; Some people are "honest" and "honest", but privately they are crazy about collecting money. This duplicity of "two-faced people" is very harmful to the cause of the party and the people, and they must be identified and eliminated in time.

  Cadres at all levels, especially leading cadres, should be good at looking at problems from a political perspective, stand firm and aim at the right direction. We must always be loyal to the party, carry out the party’s line, principles and policies to the letter, and consciously maintain a high degree of consistency with the CPC Central Committee ideologically and politically; Always be honest with the organization, believe in the organization, rely on the organization, obey the organization, and consciously accept organizational arrangements and discipline; Always treat power correctly, be determined to do good things and practical things for the people, and work for the party in a safe way; Always bear in mind political responsibilities, be frank, match words with deeds, and consciously safeguard the party’s image. Party organizations at all levels should take the violation of political discipline as an important part of discipline review, drive other disciplines to be strict, and resolutely safeguard the party’s centralization and unity.

  Fourth, adhere to the combination of high standards and the bottom line. To strictly manage the party in an all-round way, we should not only pay attention to standardizing punishment and strict discipline bottom line, but also guide people to be good and upward, and give play to the leading role of ideals, beliefs and moral sentiments. "The master of the body is the heart"; "Can’t win the heart, Ann can win the sky". "Ben" is in people’s hearts, and inner purification and high ambition will have infinite power. For communist party people, if they shake their faith, deviate from the party spirit and lose their purpose, they may be caught in the "hunting". Only by working hard to establish a solid foundation can bad style be prevented from being possessed by close quarters.

  Party organizations at all levels should educate and guide party member and cadres to strengthen their ideals and beliefs, adhere to the "three self-confidences", adhere to the spiritual pursuit of communist party people, and build a solid ideological and moral defense line against corruption and degeneration. We should pay attention to the ideological trends and work performance of party member and cadres, as well as their life style and interest, and guide and correct them in time when problems are found. It is necessary to improve the methods of assessment, evaluation and selection of cadres, pay attention to both ability and conduct, political achievements and political morality, so that cadres with good moral character will be praised and reused, and cadres with poor moral character will be alerted and punished.

  Fourth, actively explore effective ways to strengthen inner-party supervision

  For our party, external supervision is necessary, but fundamentally speaking, it lies in strengthening self-supervision. We should sum up experience and lessons, innovate management system and strengthen inner-party supervision.

  Adhering to democratic centralism is the core of strengthening inner-party supervision. At present, the problems of insufficient concentration within the party and insufficient democracy coexist. Some are weak and lax, go their own way, and the implementation of the party’s line, principles and policies is not in place; Some arbitrary, patriarchal, "centralized", individuals above the organization, inner-party democracy is not fully guaranteed, and the power of leading cadres, especially the top leaders, is not effectively restricted. You can’t "you have your closing plan, I have my jumping method". To strengthen inner-party supervision, we must adhere to, improve and implement democratic centralism, organically combine centralism on the basis of democracy with democracy under centralized guidance, fully mobilize the supervision of superiors to subordinates, among peers and subordinates to superiors, and ensure that inner-party supervision is implemented and effective.

  First, improve the supervision system and do a good job in the top-level design of the supervision system. The party must manage the party strictly, and both "management" and "governance" include supervision. The supervision of the Party Committee is all-round, including criticism and education, organization and handling, and disciplinary action against party member. The Party Committee should appoint cadres, but also supervise them. The focus of the supervision of the Commission for Discipline Inspection is to perform the duties of supervision and accountability. Inner-party supervision is the task of the whole party, and the first is the supervision of the party Committee. When it comes to supervision, we can’t just think of the Commission for Discipline Inspection or push it to the Commission for Discipline Inspection.

  Our party is in power in an all-round way, from legislation, law enforcement to justice, from central ministries to local and grass-roots units, all under the unified leadership of the party. Party member accounts for more than 80% of the civil servants in China, and party member accounts for more than 95% of the leading cadres at or above the county level. Therefore, it is the proper meaning of inner-party supervision to supervise the correct and honest use of power by state civil servants. It is necessary to do a good job in the top-level design of the supervision system, which not only strengthens the party’s self-supervision, but also strengthens the supervision of the state machine.

  In the current inner-party supervision regulations, the subject of supervision is scattered, the responsibility of supervision is not clear enough, and the operation and effectiveness of the supervision system are not strong. It is necessary to design and construct a system around the responsibility, strengthen the supervision of higher-level party organizations over lower-level party organizations, party member and leading cadres, make the responsibility clear, the subject clear, the system effective and effective, strengthen the connection with other laws and regulations within the party, and establish the institutional framework.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have investigated some typical examples of accountability, which shows that the power must be responsible, the responsibility must be taken, and the dereliction of duty must be investigated, thus promoting the implementation of the "two responsibility". At present, a problem is that there are too many administrative accountability such as grasping safety accidents, too little accountability for grasping and managing the party, and the accountability regulations are scattered and the content is not focused. It is necessary to integrate the accountability system, improve the accountability mechanism, adhere to the principle that responsibility must be asked and accountability must be strict, organically combine supervision and inspection, target assessment and accountability, and realize the institutionalization and proceduralization of accountability content, objects, matters, subjects, procedures and methods.

  The administrative supervision law should reflect the spirit of the CPC Central Committee that the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the Ministry of Supervision should work together, and that the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection should perform the two functions of party discipline inspection and government administrative supervision, and be fully responsible to the CPC Central Committee. The object of supervision should cover all civil servants. It is necessary to uphold the Party’s unified leadership over building a clean and honest party style and anti-corruption work, expand the scope of supervision, integrate supervision forces, improve the organizational structure of state supervision, and form a state supervision system that comprehensively covers state organs and their civil servants.

  Strengthening inner-party supervision is to ensure that the party builds the party for the public and governs for the people, strengthening state supervision is to ensure that the state machine performs its duties according to law and uses its power impartially, and strengthening mass supervision is to ensure that power comes from and serves the people. It is necessary to combine inner-party supervision with state supervision and mass supervision, and coordinate with legal supervision, democratic supervision, audit supervision, judicial supervision and public opinion supervision to form a joint force of supervision and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.

  Second, strengthen inspection supervision and give play to the role of strict management of the party. Patrol is a strategic institutional arrangement for inner-party supervision. After the Ming dynasty, there were eight government patrols, and wherever they went, they held the sword of Shangfang, imposing themselves on all sides. Our patrol is not a patrol of the eight governments, but it must be authoritative and become a weapon of the country and the party. Promoting the development of inspections in depth lies in implementing the central inspection work policy. It is necessary to focus on checking whether the inspected party organizations maintain party constitution’s authority, implement the principle of strictly administering the party, and implement the party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions, and whether there are problems such as weakening the party’s leadership, lack of main responsibility, and ineffectiveness in strictly administering the party, and urge them to assume the responsibility of managing the party. It is necessary to take the party’s discipline as a ruler, focus on checking the implementation of political discipline, focus on discovering outstanding problems in corruption, discipline, work style and selection and employment, and give full play to the role of deterrence and containment. It is necessary to take the opportunity of implementing the regulations on inspection work to improve the ability of inspection according to regulations and disciplines and promote the institutionalization and standardization of inspection work.

  The full coverage of the patrol itself is shocking. There are more than 280 units inspected at the central level. At present, there are more than 100 units to be inspected, and the task is very heavy. The next step is to complete the inspection of the central and state organs and achieve full coverage of the central departments. We should continue to innovate institutional mechanisms and establish and improve working mechanisms such as organization and leadership, overall coordination, reporting and feedback, rectification and implementation, and team building. It is necessary to innovate the organizational system, tap the potential internally, revitalize the stock, enrich the team and optimize the structure. It is necessary to innovate ways and means to make special inspections more specialized, lively and accurate.

  For the problems and clues found in the inspection, it is necessary to classify and deal with them, pay attention to overall planning, and concentrate on the landing of the pieces. Discipline inspection organs and organizational departments should follow up in time, distinguish the nature of the problems, and make clear statements on all problems. The fundamental responsibility for the problems found in the inspection lies with the party organization of the inspected unit. You must "pay the bill" for your own problems, and you can’t be a "spectator" or a "lobbyist" after discovering the problems. For the implementation of inspection and rectification, we must carry out "looking back" and hold on to it; Those who perfunctory rectification, ineffective rectification, and refuse to rectify, should seize the typical, serious accountability.

  The inspection team should dig out the deep-seated reasons for the problems found, put forward opinions and suggestions, and urge the party organizations of the inspected units to plug the loopholes in the system. Apart from historical and subjective reasons, many problems found in the inspection are objectively imperfect institutional mechanisms, especially in the aspect of managing people, affairs and assets, the lack of system and poor implementation of system coexist, and the supervision means and measures are absent. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the regulatory system, effectively manage it, and be effective. The party committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities should strengthen their leadership over the inspection work and ensure the full coverage of inspections during this term. The party secretaries of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, the ministers (directors) of central ministries and commissions, and the secretaries of party groups (party committees) of state organs and departments should point out the specific heads and put forward specific opinions on the key problems found during the inspection, and they should not just make a point and make a statement.

  Third, make good use of criticism and self-criticism. Comrade Mao Zedong once said, "Holding regular meetings for criticism and self-criticism is a good way for comrades to supervise each other and promote the rapid progress of the cause of the party and the state." Comrade Deng Xiaoping emphasized: "In the Party Committee, there should be a period of heart-to-heart communication, which really creates a good atmosphere for criticism and self-criticism." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the inner-party life has been generally positive and healthy, especially through the party’s mass line education and practice activities and the special education of "three strictness and three realities", the inner-party political life has become more sound. At the same time, in some localities and departments, the vulgarization, randomness and dullness of political life still exist in large numbers, and some party organizations and party member lack the courage to use the weapon of criticism and self-criticism, which harms themselves and delays comrades, and ultimately harms the party’s cause.

  The universal problem of criticism and self-criticism is that self-criticism is difficult and mutual criticism is even more difficult. The difficulty lies in being trapped by human feelings, confused by interests, afraid of making enemies and getting burned. In the final analysis, it is selfish and distracting, lacking party spirit and responsibility. "Anti-listening is smart, internal viewing is bright, and self-victory is strong." We should dare to face up to our shortcomings and take the initiative to correct them. Dare to point out and help improve others’ shortcomings and mistakes. Remind and criticize comrades, and you will be happy if you hear it, and accept it with humility. Self-criticism should be carried out three times a day, and mutual criticism should be carried out anytime and anywhere. Don’t wait until minor problems develop into major problems. Let criticism and self-criticism become the normal state of inner-party life, and become a compulsory course for every party member and cadre.

  In the past two years, the quality of democratic life meetings of leading bodies at all levels has been improved to some extent, but the problem of going through the motions is still outstanding. Democratic life should be held in time. If important or universal problems are encountered and collective criticism and self-criticism are needed, a democratic life meeting should be held to make things clear and thorough. After the masses have reflected and received the exposure and report, and after investigation, it is true that there are minor violations of discipline and discipline, comrades who have made mistakes should be allowed to self-examine at the democratic life meeting, and everyone should criticize and help and jointly sound the alarm. On the patrol feedback of leading cadres "four winds" and violation of integrity discipline, we should analyze and criticize at the democratic life meeting and put forward rectification measures. Party organizations at higher levels should strengthen the supervision and guidance of the democratic life meeting of the lower leading bodies and improve the quality and level of the democratic life meeting.

  Fourth, seize the "key minority" and solve the supervision problem of the top leaders. The top leaders of leading bodies at all levels are the "key minority" among the "key minority". The top leaders who violate the law and discipline are most likely to produce catalytic and chain reactions, and even cause regional, systematic and collapsed corruption. Many top leaders who violate the law and discipline have changed from "good cadres" to "prisoners", which are caused by shaken ideals and beliefs, external "hunting" and poor daily management and supervision. The greater the responsibility and position of leading cadres, the more important it is to strengthen supervision.

  Strictness is love, and looseness is harm. Party organizations at all levels should set up more supervision "probes" so that the top leaders can be under the supervision of Party organizations, party member and the masses. The supervision of superiors to subordinates, especially the supervision of superiors to subordinates, is the most useful and effective. Party organizations at higher levels should know more about the daily thinking, work and living conditions of the top leaders at lower levels, pay more attention to the reflection of cadres and the masses on the problems of the top leaders at lower levels, and listen to the opinions of the members of the leading bodies at lower levels on the top leaders. Party member and cadres can supervise the top leaders at party meetings, promotion of cadres, debriefing of leading cadres and other links.

  The discipline inspection commission at a higher level should include the top leaders at a lower level in the focus of supervision, and find clues to solve problems in a timely manner. The Commission for Discipline Inspection at the same level should regularly report to the superior commission for discipline inspection the implementation of the main responsibility, democratic centralism, honesty and self-discipline of the members of the leadership team at the same level, especially the top leaders; Usually, if you have mastered the reflection of the lower-level leaders, you must report it to the party secretary at the same level in time. It is necessary to improve the supervision system for the top leaders and the rules of procedure of the leading bodies, and each member of the leading bodies must make a clear attitude and put it on record when discussing matters collectively. It is necessary to establish an accountability system for the selection and appointment of cadres, so that whoever nominates is responsible, who inspects who is responsible, and who presides over the meeting to discuss and decide who is responsible. Establish a record system for leading cadres to intervene in major issues, and truthfully register and account for violations of relevant matters at lower levels.

  Fifth, the Commission for Discipline Inspection should find the right position of responsibility in the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, and strengthen the accountability of supervision and discipline. The Commission for Discipline Inspection is a specialized organ for inner-party supervision and an important force for managing the party. Party constitution has stipulated three main tasks and five regular tasks of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, which, in a nutshell, are supervision and accountability. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the disciplinary committees at all levels have focused on their main responsibilities, continuously changed their functions, methods and styles, promoted the innovation of ideas, systems, mechanisms and methods, and done a lot of fruitful work. Party committees at all levels should strengthen leadership, clearly support the work of the Commission for Discipline Inspection, especially strengthen the construction of anti-corruption coordination mechanism, and implement the organization and coordination function of the anti-corruption coordination group. Disciplinary committees at all levels should find a correct position in strictly administering the Party in an all-round way, fully perform the duties entrusted by party constitution, and create a new situation in discipline inspection.

  Disciplinary committees at all levels should take the lead in honoring party constitution, take the maintenance of party constitution and other party laws and regulations as the primary task, strengthen supervision and inspection on the observance of party constitution and the implementation of party discipline, severely investigate and deal with violations of party rules and discipline in party constitution, resolutely safeguard the authority of party constitution, and be a firm executor and loyal defender of party constitution. Among the "four obeisances", the most fundamental thing is that the whole party obeys the Central Committee. Disciplinary committees at all levels should highlight the foundation of strengthening party leadership and ensure the smooth implementation of party central government decrees. We must persistently correct the "four winds", maintain the high-pressure situation of punishing corruption, promote both the symptoms and the root causes, and constantly achieve new results in our work.

  Those who supervise others must first supervise themselves, and those who observe discipline should be the benchmark for observing discipline. Disciplinary committees at all levels should require discipline inspection and supervision cadres to keep their ranks pure with higher standards and stricter discipline, and strive to build a loyal, clean and responsible discipline inspection and supervision team.

  We should strengthen publicity and public opinion guidance in building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption. With the continuous deepening of the anti-corruption struggle, some noteworthy public opinion tendencies and atmospheres have emerged in the society. There are several arguments that are still very marketable. For example, anti-corruption has nothing to do with the interests of the masses, anti-corruption makes cadres do nothing, anti-corruption affects economic development, anti-corruption is a power struggle, and anti-corruption should be done slowly, and so on. We must discriminate and guide these vague understandings and false statements, refute the false statements, resolve negative emotions, eliminate prejudice and misunderstanding, and make it clear that our party’s anti-corruption is not a snob shop, a house of cards for power and profit, or an unfinished building, so as to create a good public opinion atmosphere for further building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption.

Sichuan Guangyuan coal boss was killed and two people were arrested (photo)

    


四川广元煤老板被炸死案告破两人被拘(图)

Explosion site


     Sichuan Online-Huaxi Metropolis Daily News The "8 31" car explosion murder case in wangcang county, Guangyuan was successfully solved at 3 am on the 12th after 12 days of hard investigation by the provincial, city and county public security organs, and three suspects, Zhao Yongfa, Jiang Feifei and Jiang Chunrong, who committed murder for money, fell into the law.


    People from all walks of life pay close attention to the bloody explosion case.


    At 16: 43 on August 31, an explosion occurred in front of the gate of Jiachuan Power Plant of Guangwang Energy Group near Provincial Highway 202. A moving car exploded, killing one person in the car and scattering more than 350,000 yuan in cash at the scene. It was later confirmed by the public security organs that the deceased was Yao Zeyuan, the owner of May 4th Coal Mine in Jiachuan Town, wangcang county, with assets of tens of millions. After the incident, Ceng Shengquan, director of the Provincial Public Security Department, Gao Feng, secretary of Guangyuan Municipal Party Committee, Ma Hua, acting mayor, and leaders of wangcang county successively gave instructions to solve the case with all their strength. The public security organs in Guangyuan City and wangcang county City quickly set up the "8.31" bombing investigation project headquarters, and experts from the Provincial Public Security Department rushed to the crime scene to guide the investigation.


    5,000 people are suspected of entering the line of sight.


    In view of the special identity of the deceased, complex social relations, many interests and conflicts, and the difficulty in collecting evidence of the explosion case and locking the suspect, the project headquarters has successively formulated three sets of investigation work plans and determined the investigation direction and scope after analysis and research.


    The task force has conducted eight inspections and searches on the scene and the bombed vehicles, and investigated and interviewed more than 5,000 people. After analysis, 6 categories and 38 clues were highlighted. Through the repeated combing and investigation of key clues, it is found that Jiang Feifei, a 17-year-old group from Shuangcun, wangcang county, Zhao Yongfa, a 31-year-old from Shuangwu Village, Levin Town, and his wife Jiang Chunrong are suspected of committing major crimes. After a surprise trial, at 3 am on September 12, Zhao Yongfa and Jiang Feifei finally confessed their murder for money and killed Yao Zeyuan.


    Two coal bosses who released explosives were killed by the explosion.


    Since 2000, Zhao Yongfa and Jiang Feifei have occasionally worked in the coal mine of the deceased Yao Zeyuan. Knowing that Yao has to pay the workers every month and withdraw money at the end of the month, the car carries a lot of cash. They also know that Yao’s cheetah car is parked in the dam of a factory building in the May Fourth Coal Mine every night, and there is no one to guard it, so they have the idea of robbing him.


    Since April this year, Zhao Yongfa, his wife, Jiang Chunrong, and his nephew, Jiang Feifei, have conspired to bomb cars and rob money many times. In the early morning of July 31, Zhao and Jiang Feifei made explosives and detonators stolen from the mine into explosive devices and placed them under Yao Zeyuan’s car. At noon that day, they waited at a place called Shazhugou, the only way for Yao to take money home, but Yao’s car didn’t show up that day. In the early morning of August 4, Jiang secretly removed the explosive device from Yao’s car and took it home.


    On the evening of August 30, the two men made an explosive device in Jiang’s house and conducted an experiment on their own roof, which was blown to pieces. At 2 o’clock the next morning, they put the explosive device in Yao’s car parked in May 4th Coal Mine again. At 10 o’clock in the morning, Yao drove down the mountain to withdraw money. At 4 o’clock in the afternoon, he drove back to the mine and passed through Jiachuan Power Plant when an explosion occurred. Yao was killed on the spot.


    At present, the criminal suspects Zhao Yongfa and Jiang Feifei have been detained in criminal detention, and the criminal suspect Jiang Chunrong was released on bail pending trial because he was breastfeeding. At present, the case is still under further review.


    Text/photo reporter Qing Xinghai


Editor: Shi Guanghui

Scandal! More than 2,000 Korean primary and secondary school athletes have been sexually assaulted and 6 have been raped.

  CCTV News:South Korea’s sports scandals continue. According to a survey released by the Special Investigation Team of the National Human Rights Commission of Korea on the 7th, more than 2,000 of the more than 60,000 primary and secondary school athletes in South Korea have been sexually assaulted, and 6 of them have been raped.

  South Korean short track speed skater Shen Shuoxi:I don’t think this can happen again in sports.

  Former Korean judo player Shen Yourong:I’m afraid that if I tell the truth, I can only end my judo career.

  Shen Shuoxi and Shen Yourong bravely stood up and exposed the fact that they suffered sexual violence from coaches in high school.

  Since then, the National Human Rights Commission of Korea has conducted a survey of 63,000 primary and secondary school athletes nationwide, and the results are shocking: more than 8,400 people said that they had been subjected to physical violence, and more than 2,200 people were subjected to sexual violence, of which 6 were raped.

  Most of the perpetrators are coaches or senior athletes.

  However, most of the victims were at a loss and had to pretend as if nothing had happened. What’s more, they will fall into self-blame and think that they have not trained hard enough and they deserve to be treated violently.

  Experts said that it is very important to start the victim rescue mechanism as soon as possible in the early stage of violence.

  The National Human Rights Commission of Korea indicated that it will conduct relevant surveys on national student athletes regularly in the future.

Ren Wenjie served as Party Secretary of Xinxiang Medical College and was the youngest dean of the top three hospitals.

On October 17th, Dahe Daily Henan video reporter learned that Xinxiang Medical College held an enlarged meeting of the Party Committee in the conference room on the sixth floor of Qinzheng Building of the school that morning, and announced the appointment decision of the provincial party committee: Comrade Ren Wenjie was appointed as the Party Secretary of Xinxiang Medical College.

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Ren Wenjie, whose original position was Dean, is likely to be the secretary of the Dean after this appointment.

In the last ten years, Xinxiang Medical College has been renamed as a university. It has been put into practice since 2013. At that time, the dean and secretary were Xing Ying, who left in 2014.

Later, after two presidents and secretaries, the name change has always been regarded as a headache (etc.).

If the name change is successful in 2023, it will take ten years of hard work. He has served as the secretary of the president for four times.

Ren Wenjie was born in 1966 and graduated from the Medical Department of Zhengzhou University in 1987.From April 2000 to March 2007, he served asPingdingshan Coal Industry (Group) General HospitalDean, at the age of 34, became one of the youngest directors of a third-class first-class hospital in China at that time.January 2017-Dean of Xinxiang Medical College.

Retrospect of renaming Xinxiang Medical College;

As early as 2013, it entered the substantive stage of renaming: failure.

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The second time, it was renamed Zhongyuan University of Medical Sciences and failed.

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After that, successive leaders took renaming as the biggest thing.

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I also went to my brother school with a successful name change.

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There are two meetings in January.

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For its possible new name, many netizens gave suggestions:

Some people say that Henan needs a strong independent medical university, and it can be renamed Henan Medical University to take over the brand of Old River Doctor and promote the development of medicine in the province.

According to the example that Luzhou Medical College was renamed Southwest Medical University, it was suggested that the names of Zhongyuan Medical University and North China Medical University could be adhered to.

Others learn from Shandong’s example and suggest changing its name to Henan First Medical University to avoid the resistance of the old river doctor.

According to the information on the website of Xinxiang Medical College, the renaming of Xinxiang Medical College has entered the final stage. However, when everyone speculated on the new name, Xinxiang Medical College did not announce it once, nor did it show it in other ways.

However, some information sources show that its new name is probably Henan First Medical University.

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Source of information: Top News Dahe Daily  Jinshui road no.7 station

Provide strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  (1)

  Culture is related to the country and the country.

  Chinese civilization is the only great civilization in the world that has been continuously developed in the form of a country, and it is in a new historical position of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  Chinese civilization and Chinese modernization, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward the topic of this era at the symposium on cultural inheritance and development, and made a profound explanation — —

  "It is our new cultural mission in the new era to continue to promote cultural prosperity, build a cultural power and build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation at a new starting point."

  "Chinese-style modernization gives Chinese civilization modern strength, and Chinese civilization gives Chinese-style modernization a profound foundation."

  "Chinese-style modernization is the new life of the old country of the Chinese nation and will surely promote the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization."

  All great practices need the correct guidance of scientific theory. In October 2023, the CPC Central Committee held a national conference on propaganda, ideological and cultural work, which formally put forward the cultural thought of the supreme leader and held high the cultural banner of our party on the new journey.

  General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "It is the central task of the party and the country in the new era and new journey to comprehensively promote the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese modernization, and it is the biggest politics in the new era." At the important time node of the development of the cause of the party and the country, the proposal of the cultural thought of the supreme leader is of milestone significance.

  As a theoretical summary of the practical experience of the Party’s leadership culture construction in the new era, this important thought provides a powerful ideological weapon and a scientific action guide for doing a good job in propaganda and ideological and cultural work in the new era and new journey and shouldering a new cultural mission.

  As the cultural chapter of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, this important thought provides a strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

  (2)

  The guidance of thought is like a flag on the journey and a lighthouse on the voyage.

  In the great practice of the new era, the supreme leader’s cultural thought shows its unique penetration and appeal with the theoretical quality and open characteristics of "being clear and practical".

  Hexi Corridor, the legend of Dunhuang for thousands of years; Jiangxi porcelain capital, mud fire changes endlessly. Crossing the historical dust, crossing the mountains and rivers, Dunhuang and Jingdezhen, two silk road pearls, are romantically reflected in the cultural tide of the new era. "Three rabbits have the same ears" Zhu Tuo is in the cup, and "dancing and flying" is floating on the bowl wall … … Dunhuang culture and ceramic culture are quenching kiln transformation, an ancient Chinese treasure and a new art form, which integrates cultural tourism, culture and education, cultural creation and entertainment, and is reborn in innovation-driven and industrial empowerment. From grottoes to porcelain kilns, from painting to blue-and-white, thousand-year memories are integrated into thousand-year skills, and people of insight gather at home and abroad to jointly promote the marketization and internationalization of Chinese excellent traditional culture IP. Guests come from all directions and walk around the world, witnessing the camel bells and sails of international trade in the new era and playing the Silk Road movement of civilized exchanges in the new era. From this, we can appreciate the practical power of "promoting the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture".

  "The excellent Chinese traditional culture created and continued by the Chinese nation in thousands of years of history is the root and soul of the Chinese nation" … … The cultural thought of the supreme leader contains a series of major innovative ideas and a series of strategic arrangements, which guide the Chinese civilization to be endless and innovative in the "clear style and practical use" and develop the modern form of Chinese civilization; The "one pool of spring water" that activates Chinese culture presents a scene of "gloomy and literary".

  Upholding the party’s cultural leadership, promoting the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, adhering to the "two combinations", shouldering new cultural missions, strengthening cultural self-confidence, cultivating and practicing socialist core values, mastering the leading power of public opinion under the condition of informationization, broadly condensing social consensus, adhering to the people-centered work orientation, protecting historical and cultural heritage, constructing China’s discourse and China’s narrative system, and promoting the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations are the eleven major innovative viewpoints of the supreme leader’s cultural thought.

  Improve the system of arming the whole party, educating the people and guiding practice with the Party’s innovative theory, fully implement the ideological work responsibility system, promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education, integrate socialist core values into the rule of law, social development and daily life, accelerate the construction of philosophy and social sciences with China characteristics, accelerate the construction of an integrated and integrated all-media communication pattern, and improve the comprehensive network governance system. Introducing more cultural products that match the new era, deepening the reform of cultural system, strengthening the excavation and interpretation of Chinese excellent traditional culture, actively promoting the protection and utilization of cultural relics and the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, comprehensively promoting the construction of a common spiritual home for the Chinese nation, adhering to the direction of China-ization of China’s religion, strengthening the construction of international communication capacity, deepening the exchange and mutual learning of civilizations, and building a propaganda and ideological work team are the organic components of the supreme leader’s cultural thought and become the "use" of this important thought.

  "Make the best use of the style", the cultural thought of the supreme leader not only has the innovation breakthrough in cultural theory, but also has the layout and deployment in cultural work; There are not only epistemology at the ideological level, but also methodology at the practical operation level, forming a scientific and systematic ideological system. This important thought profoundly answers the fundamental questions such as what flag to hold, what road to take, what principles to adhere to and what goals to achieve in China’s cultural construction in the new era. It is the ideological crystallization of adhering to the "two combinations" and promoting the innovative development of Marxist cultural theory, opening up a new realm of Marxist cultural theory. The basic framework and overall layout of propaganda and ideological and cultural work have been comprehensively laid out, and the road map and task book for cultural construction in the new era have been clarified, providing comprehensive guidance for further promoting the construction of a cultural power.

  Tiger hill, the Millennium Gusu City. The bluestone tablets on Pingjiang Road were either from the Song and Yuan Dynasties, or supplemented in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and were repaired after the founding of New China, and the roots of civilization in the land of China extended at their feet. "Wumenwangting" Grand Canal Cultural and Sports Museum, "a night-mooring near maple bridge" characteristic boat, Millennium charm and modern economy coexist harmoniously, and humanistic economics in the new era weaves "Shuang Mianxiu" with economic prosperity and humanistic prosperity. From this, we can explore the mystery of "where the culture is very developed, the economy is still ahead".

  "Building a modern civilization of the Chinese nation is an inevitable requirement for promoting Chinese modernization" and "promoting high-quality development, culture is an important fulcrum" … … The supreme leader’s cultural thought profoundly reveals the inherent requirements and objective laws of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction, and guides the integration, interaction and development of culture and economy in the "integration of body and function", so as to make the economy cultural, cultivate development advantages, push development to a higher level and show more vigorous vitality; Economize culture, activate the Millennium context, stimulate cultural potential and show the strong vitality of Chinese culture.

  "Anyone who is expensive can use it." From summarizing the regular understanding of propaganda and ideological work with "nine persistences" to clarifying the "fourteen stresses" in cultural construction, and then putting forward the important requirements of "seven efforts" for propaganda and ideological and cultural work … … The supreme leader’s cultural thought is "through body and use", and "body" and "use" are organically unified, which not only talks about what it is, why, but also what to do and how to do it. It not only deploys the task of "crossing the river", but also guides the solution of the problem of "bridge or boat", systematically answers the important topic of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture to adhere to and develop in the new era, and how to adhere to and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, highlighting the remarkable practicality of Marxism.

  Drink a river together and draw a picture of Kyushu. The Yangtze River, which was once "very ill", reappeared with the beautiful scenery of "one river with clear water flowing eastward", the "smiling elf" finless porpoise returned, the "riverside rust belt" became a "riverside green belt", new industries, new formats and new kinetic energy emerged constantly, and the economic and social development of provinces and cities along the Yangtze River was "fully green transformation". The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader highly summarized the "five major changes" in the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, with the change of concept in the first place: "There has been a major change in thinking and understanding, and it has become a consensus to jointly protect and not develop." "The Yangtze River is the mother river of the Chinese nation, and it is also an important support for the development of the Chinese nation." "We should follow the concept of harmony between man and nature and seek the road of sustainable development" … … From this, we can understand the ideological power of "linking the essence of Marxism with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture and blending it with the common values that the people do not realize every day".

  "People’s yearning for a better life is our goal", "Jiangshan is the people, and the people are Jiangshan" and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" … … General Secretary of the Supreme Leader adheres to the "two combinations", persists in making the past serve the present and bringing forth the new, uses Marxism to activate the vital outstanding factors in China’s excellent traditional culture and endow it with new connotation of the times, injects the great spirit and rich wisdom of the Chinese nation into Marxism at a deeper level, pays attention to drawing theoretical innovation wisdom from the creation of the masses of the people, and puts forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new conclusions, which are grounded, gathers people’s wisdom, conforms to the will of the people and wins the hearts of the people. It is loved, recognized and owned by the people, which fully demonstrates the distinctive characteristics of China-era Marxism and the essential attribute of people’s nature, and fully demonstrates the powerful power of the supreme leader’s cultural thought to cultivate the soul with culture and concentration.

  Marxism is a developing and open theory. Unifying adherence to Marxism with development of Marxism, and constantly making new theoretical creations in combination with new practice are the secrets of Marxism’s eternal vitality — —

  As "an ever-expanding and open ideological system", which embodies the distinctive feature of Marxism, the cultural thought of the supreme leader has opened up a space for innovation, indicating that our party’s historical self-confidence and cultural self-confidence have reached a new height.

  The formation of the supreme leader’s cultural thought fully proves that the "second combination" is another ideological emancipation, which enables us to master the ideological and cultural initiative, make full use of the valuable resources of Chinese excellent traditional culture and explore future-oriented theoretical and institutional innovations in a broader cultural space.

  Scientific theory always interacts with great practice. Today, the world is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a century. Contemporary China, which is in the critical period of national rejuvenation, is experiencing the most extensive and profound social changes in history, and is pushing forward the Chinese modernization, a very grand and unique practical innovation in human history. The new questions posed by China’s question, the question of the world, the question of the people and the question of the times are more complicated and more difficult than in the past, and we urgently need to submit answers from the combination of theory and practice. Pushing forward the theoretical innovation based on practice, answering practical questions and leading the development of practice, the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era will surely open up a new realm of Marxism’s China modernization and show a stronger and more convincing force of truth.

  (3)

  The soul of a country can be forged by writing. Today, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, Chinese-style modernization has endowed Chinese civilization with modern strength and injected strong spiritual impetus into comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

  At the opening ceremony of Beijing Winter Olympics, "Malanhua Children’s Voice Choir" moved the audience and surprised the world. These children who sing the Olympic anthem in Greek come from Fuping County, Hebei Province, deep in Taihang Mountain. It is an old revolutionary base area, and it was once a key county of national poverty alleviation work and a well-known "poor nest". Pulling out the roots of poverty, promoting industry, strengthening the environment and strengthening the spirit have achieved fruitful results in tackling poverty. From 2012 to 2021, the per capita disposable income of rural residents in Fuping nearly quadrupled, and the happy songs of the dolls rippled from the heart to the mountains, which even resounded on the world stage. Just like the sound of nature, it sings the confidence of the dolls in the mountains, the happiness of more than 100 thousand people out of poverty in Fuping County, and the aspiration of hundreds of millions of people to strive for self-improvement in the new journey.

  Cultural self-confidence is a more basic, broader and deeper self-confidence and a more basic, deeper and more lasting force. China has a long history and a vast civilization, which is the foundation of our self-confidence and the source of our strength. When Chinese-style modernization has made great achievements that attract worldwide attention, China has made great strides to catch up with and lead the times, and the self-confidence of the people of China is bursting out like the morning sun. Today, Chinese-style modernization is "clearer, more scientific and more feasible", material civilization and spiritual civilization coordinate and promote each other, and the modern power of Chinese civilization has given hundreds of millions of people a stronger sense of historical consciousness and initiative.

  This is the cultural shaping power of "promoting industry with literature and cultivating yuan with literature", which has cultivated the strategic self-confidence of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. From the digital transformation and digital sharing of cultural relics resources to the compilation and publication of Fuxing Library and China Painting Series of Past Dynasties, from the completion of cultural halls such as communist party History Exhibition Hall and China National Edition Hall, to The Battle at Lake Changjin’s "On Earth" and "Snow Mountain Land" and other masterpieces … … After great changes in the new era, Chinese culture shines with new light, Chinese civilization is full of new vitality, and spiritual and cultural life is rich and colorful. More and more Chinese are watching cultural homesickness in the historical origin and strengthening their cultural self-confidence in the spirit of the times.

  This is the spiritual power of "only struggle can succeed", which greatly enhances the ambition of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. Taking the sky as the disk and the stars as the children, Shenzhou, Beidou, Chang ‘e, Zhu Rong and xi he interpret the unique Chinese romance in the vast universe. Take the earth as the volume, sweat as the ink, build the fastest railway, the longest bridge and the busiest port in the world, build the largest education system, social security system and medical and health system in the world, and draw a vibrant and steaming China. Looking back on the road of struggle in the past, the great achievements of the new era were spelled out, worked out and struggled together by the party and the people; Looking forward to the road ahead, the people of China have stronger motivation, higher spirit of struggle and more firm belief in winning!

  This is the enterprising quality of "boldly exploring and being the first", which greatly enhances the backbone of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. Innovation and creation in the new era have strengthened China people’s self-confidence of "looking at the world", further activated the great creative spirit, and made the whole nation’s cultural innovation and creativity fully flow. Today, "treat science with a scientific attitude and pursue truth with the spirit of truth", theoretical innovation answers new topics of the times in a timely and scientific manner; "It must be based on the law of historical development and must March in the correct direction of history", and practice and innovation constantly open up a new realm of China’s development; "It is necessary not only to maintain the stability and continuity of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and national governance system, but also to continuously enhance its development and innovation", and institutional innovation promotes the continuous transformation of institutional advantages into governance efficiency; "Insist on creative transformation and innovative development", and cultural innovation has achieved the mighty weather of "magnificent mountains and rivers, heroic people and great prospects" … … Standing at the forefront in dispelling the old and absorbing the new, and opening up new opportunities in keeping pace with the times, the people of China have come all the way through innovation, and will surely move towards the future through innovation.

  This is the heroic spirit of "unity is strength", which greatly enhances the confidence of building a strong country and national rejuvenation. Looking back on the magnificent journey of the new era, it is the unity force of "harder than iron and stronger than steel" and the unremitting struggle of "moving forward in rain or shine", which allows us to climb the slopes and attack the city and pull out the village, creating a miracle on earth. "The leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the support and support of the broad masses of the people are our greatest advantages." On the new journey, more than 1.4 billion people in China think in one place and work hard in one place. If they are in the same boat and are United, there will be nothing that cannot be done and obstacles that cannot be overcome.

  In Yan ‘an on the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi, the apple planting area accounts for about 1/9 of the country and 1/20 of the world. More than 60% of farmers in operational income come from the apple industry. After the closing of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Yan ‘an, Shaanxi Province for his first inspection tour, praising that "vigorously developing apple planting can be described as the best and most suitable industry with great prospects" and emphasizing "implementing the policy of enriching the people one by one and accelerating the modernization of agriculture and rural areas".

  New starting point, new format, new kinetic energy and new advantages — — Catch the express train in the internet age, and Apple "sells well"; Taking advantage of the east wind of building the "Belt and Road", Apple is "famous overseas"; Explore the "insurance+futures" model, and Apple "hedges" … … In the new era, the "red apple" has become a "golden apple", and the harvest scene reflects the development climate.

  Today, the firm confidence in creating a happy and beautiful life, the spirit of struggle, innovative temperament and unity, the ambition, backbone and emboldened spirit of starting a business, and the value pursuit of "communist party being the master of the country is to do things for the people and do things well for them" reflected by this apple have already been deeply integrated into the Chinese modernization practice of "letting the people live a better life".

  A nation can stand firm and stand firm in spirit, and stand firm in the tide of history. Looking back on the course of struggle for more than a hundred years, the reason why our party has gone through vicissitudes and is in its prime and suffering is that it is with such a strong spirit of revolution and desperation. In the great practice since the new era, the great spirits such as the spirit of getting rid of poverty, fighting epidemic, the spirit of "three cows", the spirit of scientists, the spirit of entrepreneurship, the spirit of exploring the moon, the spirit of Beidou in the new era, and the spirit of Silk Road have been deeply integrated into the blood of our party, country, nation and people, and have become valuable spiritual wealth to promote historic achievements and changes in the cause of the party and state in the new era, and a powerful spiritual driving force to inspire us to forge ahead courageously.

  It is the lofty pursuit of Chinese modernization to be rich in material and spiritual resources. Chinese-style modernization is the cause of all the people in China. We must gather the infinite wisdom and strength contained in the people and fully stimulate the historical initiative of all the people. On the new journey, guided by the cultural thought of the supreme leader, we will constantly enrich the people’s spiritual world, improve the civilization level of the whole society, and promote the all-round development of people, so that all the people will always have the ideological basis of unity and struggle, pioneering spirit, and healthy and upward value pursuit, and turn them into a powerful force for building a strong country and national rejuvenation. We will certainly be able to write a more beautiful chapter of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, build a modern civilization of the Chinese nation, and promote the rejuvenation of Chinese civilization.

  Since modern times, people have no choice but to lament that "all roads are impassable", "Pepsi is not as good as people" and "Can Chinese be modernized?" Over the past hundred years, Chinese’s spirit has changed from passive to active, from passive to positive, from pessimistic to optimistic, from inferiority to self-improvement, and today, China people are more confident, self-reliant and self-reliant, and are writing the great history of China’s development in the new era with full confidence. A conclusion is particularly clear &mdash. —

  "Any culture must have its own subjectivity in order to stand up and go far, and to have leading power, cohesion, shaping power and radiation power." Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, the supreme leader in the new era, which was founded by adhering to the "two combinations", is the most powerful embodiment of this cultural subjectivity and has become the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit. As the cultural chapter of this important thought, the cultural thought of the supreme leader was formed in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction in the new era, and has been continuously enriched and developed, which indicates that our party’s understanding of the laws of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cultural construction has reached a new height, which means that our party has a powerful cultural force to lead the new era.

  After thousands of years of wind and rain, Chinese civilization is radiant and charming. Continuing the Millennium context, the right path on earth is stretching under our feet.

  (4)

  The reason why Chinese modernization is dubbed "China" is that it is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture and nourished by Chinese civilization. Today, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s cultural thought, Chinese civilization has endowed Chinese modernization with a profound foundation, laid a solid cultural foundation and created favorable cultural conditions for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation.

  "Where are we from? Where are we going? Today in China, I always remind myself to have such a sense of history. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a series of landmark, original and strategic important ideas, which are full of the rich wisdom of ancient Chinese civilization, gestate the characteristics of the times of modern Chinese civilization, and guide us to understand the historical inevitability, cultural connotation and unique advantages of China Road more deeply.

  "Common prosperity is a basic goal of Marxism and a basic ideal of our people since ancient times." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explained the cultural foundation of common prosperity in this way. From this, we can better grasp why the common prosperity of all people is the essential feature of Chinese modernization — —

  Combining the ideas of "truly realizing social sharing and realizing everyone’s free and all-round development" conceived by Marx and Engles with the ideas of "not suffering from poverty but suffering from inequality, not suffering from poverty but suffering from anxiety", "being old and being old, being young and being young and being young" and "being well-off" and "being great in harmony" in China’s traditional culture, our party has endowed common prosperity with theoretical height and historical implications. The people-oriented thought of "the people are the foundation of the country, and the foundation is the foundation of the country" is integrated with the people-centered development thought; The administrative concept of "governing the country and enriching the people is the beginning" runs through the initial mission of benefiting the people; The beautiful vision of "a degree of wealth" and "sharing benefits with the world" is embodied in the unremitting pursuit of resolutely preventing polarization … … On the road to modernization, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people are striving for "common prosperity for all people" and going all out to "realize people’s yearning for a better life".

  "The construction of ecological civilization is a fundamental plan for the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. The Chinese nation has always respected and loved nature, and the Chinese civilization that has lasted for more than 5,000 years has nurtured a rich ecological culture. " General Secretary of the Supreme Leader explained the cultural roots of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. From this, we can better grasp why the harmonious coexistence between man and nature is a distinctive feature of Chinese modernization — —

  From the dialectics of "everything has its own harmony for life and its own nourishment for success", we can better understand the internal logic of "insisting on the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, fields, lakes, grass and sand"; From "when it doesn’t go against farming, the valley can’t win the food;" In the view of nature, we can better understand the strategic consideration of "jointly protecting and not developing" … … Drawing on the rich nourishment of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, instead of taking the old road of "pollution first, then treatment" in some western countries, China strives to build a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature, inheriting and developing the Marxist thought on the relationship between man and nature, and rooting in the ecological concept of Chinese civilization, which is the unity of man and nature and the coexistence of all things, thus setting a new civilized benchmark for human modernization.

  “‘ Peace respect ’ It has conveyed the wishes and beliefs of the people of China and China for peace, development, cooperation and win-win. "The Supreme Leader General Secretary explained the profound and far-reaching meaning of the" respect for peace "presented to the United Nations. From this, we can better grasp why taking the road of peaceful development is a prominent feature of Chinese modernization — —

  The social ideal of "the world is public" and "the world is one country", the communication way of "respecting friends and being kind to neighbors", the principle of "harmony with all nations", the wisdom of "harmony is precious", "harmony is different", the courage of "being strong but not weak, being rich and not bullying the poor", and "the country is big and belligerent" … Drawing rich wisdom from these deep cultural sources, China has always stood on the right side of history and the progress of human civilization, seeking its own development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and better safeguarding world peace and development through its own development.

  … … … …

  Chinese civilization, with a long history and profound knowledge, breeds modernization with a huge population, common prosperity for all people, harmony between material civilization and spiritual civilization, harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and peaceful development. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that we are "committed to unity and struggle, so that all the people of China can move towards modernization together", "committed to common prosperity, so that every Chinese can live a better life", "committed to all-round development, so that people’s material and spiritual worlds are equally rich", "committed to sustainable development, so that people and nature can coexist harmoniously" and "committed to peaceful development and promoting the building of a community of human destiny". These "Five Commitments" are easy to understand and explain the main features of Chinese modernization in a simple way, so that the outside world can further understand the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s mission and tasks and China’s development path. The supreme leader’s cultural thought profoundly grasps the law of the development of human civilization, draws wisdom from the 5,000-year history of Chinese civilization, and guides hundreds of millions of people to enrich and develop the Chinese-style modern cultural form with the great power of promoting civilization renewal and cultural creation, and opens up a new road of civilization development facing the future.

  "Why is our socialism different? Why can it be full of vigor and vitality? The key lies in the characteristics of China. The key to China’s characteristics lies in ‘ Two combinations ’ 。” When China jumped from "the late country of modernization" to "the growth pole of world modernization", when the world saw "a brand-new form of human civilization" from the successful practice of Chinese modernization, and when the historian’s prediction that "Chinese civilization will become the leader of the world" gradually came true, today’s people in China are more calm and determined: "It is necessary to open up and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics on the deep foundation of Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, and to combine the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture. This is our regular understanding in exploring the road to Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest magic weapon for our success. "

  UNESCO put forward that "development should ultimately be defined by the concept of culture, and the prosperity of culture is the highest goal of development". The two village competitions in southeastern Guizhou not only show the new atmosphere of the prosperity and development of cultural undertakings and cultural industries in the new era, but also provide us with a new window to observe Chinese modernization.

  The "Village BA" in Taijiang and the "Village Supermarket" in Rongjiang were watched by tens of thousands of people, with tens of billions of online views. The masses were the main creators, the masses were the protagonists, and the masses were the main promoters. The joy of the audience and the applause of the screen made it a national and international mass cultural and sports feast.

  To achieve a well-off society in an all-round way and promote national fitness, the once poor remote mountain village is rich in pockets and brains, and the roads are smooth to welcome guests. In the name of sports, let the culture sing opera, sweating like rain, gongs and drums on the field, singing and dancing outside the field, delicious food. Style empowers the industry, village-level competitions are "played" in the hearts of ordinary people, customs and customs are "melted" into the blood of national unity, and agricultural interests and tastes "run" out of the new track of comprehensive rural revitalization. Colorful Guizhou has written new stories in the journey of Chinese modernization, vividly showing from one side that Chinese modernization is rich in profound connotations and has incomparable vitality and vitality.

  "Chinese-style modernization is to continue the modernization of ancient civilizations, not to eliminate the modernization of ancient civilizations; It is a modernization that grows from the land of China, not the modernization of other countries; It is the result of the renewal of civilization, not the product of the fracture of civilization. " The vivid practice of the supreme leader’s cultural thought fully shows that the "second combination" has given Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road a broader and far-reaching historical depth, expanded the cultural foundation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road, and made Chinese modernization full of distinctive China weather.

  The long river of civilization is rushing forward, and the waves of thought are surging, and our road will surely become wider and wider.

  (5)

  At the end of 2022, a China TV series was launched in Egypt.

  "Today in Chinese is so hard-won." The story of people building homes and planting mushrooms in small towns in western China deeply touched the hearts of the audience in the Arab world. The Chinese name of this TV series is Minning Town, while the Arabic translation is more direct — — Immigration to happiness.

  Minning Town’s going abroad not only shows that Chinese culture is better going to the world, but also reflects the "another picture" of modernization.

  The resonance across mountains and seas stems from the common yearning for a better life. For more than 20 years, China agricultural technical experts have traveled across the ocean, and their hands-on cultivation techniques of fungus and grass have taken root in more than 100 countries and regions, creating hundreds of thousands of local employment opportunities, and more people are moving forward towards happiness with the help of "China fungus and grass".

  "It will not only benefit the people of China, but also promote the common development of the world." "We are not pursuing China’s independent modernization, but are looking forward to realizing modernization together with other countries, including developing countries." Since the new era, the unique world outlook, values, historical outlook, civilization outlook, democratic outlook and ecological outlook contained in Chinese modernization and its great practice are not only major innovations in the theory and practice of world modernization, but also show a new picture different from the western modernization model.

  For the happiness of the people of China, for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, for the progress of mankind, and for the great harmony of the world. In today’s world, chaos is intertwined, and changes in the past 100 years have accelerated its evolution. How to solve the development deficit, solve the security dilemma, and strengthen mutual learning among civilizations is a common issue of the times. "Carrying forward the common values of all mankind contained in Chinese civilization", General Secretary of the Supreme Leader learned wisdom and nutrients from Chinese civilization for more than 5,000 years, profoundly answered the questions of the times such as "What kind of world to build and how to build this world", and creatively put forward major ideas and propositions such as building a community of human destiny, which provided correct spiritual guidance for promoting the process of human modernization and promoting the progress of human civilization — —

  It is the Chinese nation’s beautiful vision of human society since ancient times that the world is in harmony with all nations, and it is also the cultural origin contained in the concept of building a community of human destiny. "There is only one earth in the universe, and mankind has a home together" and "Human beings are a community of destiny that is both glorious and destructive". Starting from the common interests of China and the world and the future and destiny of all mankind, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a major concept of building a community of human destiny, which has been written into important documents of multilateral mechanisms such as the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization for many times. This Chinese plan, which embodies the historical wisdom of "one country in the world" and "the road trip, the world is public", embodies the greatest common denominator of people of all countries to build a better world and has become a glorious banner leading the times.

  "The reason why the ancient Silk Road is famous in history is not by horses and spears, but by camel teams and goodwill; It is not a ship and a gun, but a treasure ship and friendship. " "and yet, while China holds our friendship, and heaven remains our neighbourhood" and "Plan for the benefit of the world", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a major initiative to jointly build the Belt and Road, and more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations signed cooperation documents to jointly build the Belt and Road. This "great scheme with magnet-like attraction", which comes from the depths of history and is full of oriental wisdom, has reconnected the "places where milk and honey flow" and turned the "land lock country" into a "land link country", providing a powerful impetus for promoting the construction of an open, inclusive, interconnected and common development world.

  Benefiting the people and enriching the people is a distinct value orientation of Chinese civilization. "Development is the key to solve all kinds of problems and realize people’s happiness", "Try not to let any country fall behind" and "take the future of mankind as a concern and people’s well-being as a concern". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the global development initiative from the perspective of the well-being of all mankind, which has been supported by more than 100 countries and international organizations including the United Nations, and more than 70 countries have joined the "Group of Friends of Global Development Initiative". This major initiative, which highlights the ideological connotation of "people-oriented" and "people first", aims to promote stronger, greener and healthier global development, form a development pattern of balanced benefits, coordination and tolerance, win-win cooperation and common prosperity, and build a global development community.

  "Governing the country is often rich, while chaotic countries are often poor." Chinese civilization has outstanding peace, the gene of peace is deeply rooted in the blood of the Chinese nation, and the idea of peaceful development is the inherent gene of Chinese culture. "Security is the premise of development, and mankind is an inseparable security community." At an important historical juncture, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward a global security initiative, advocated adhering to the concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security, and embarked on a new security road of dialogue without confrontation, partnership without alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum. This major initiative, which inherits the concepts of "harmony is the most important" and "harmony and symbiosis", aims to promote world security and common prosperity, build a safe community for mankind, let the sunshine of peace illuminate the world and inject stability and positive energy into the world.

  "Chinese civilization has never used a single culture to replace multiculturalism, but multiculturalism has gathered into a common culture to resolve conflicts and build consensus." The reason why Chinese culture is so splendid and profound lies in its eclectic and inclusive characteristics. "Colorful is the true color of human civilization", "Civilization is colorful because of communication, and civilization is enriched because of mutual learning". General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward the global civilization initiative, emphasizing promoting the diversity of world civilizations, carrying forward the common values of all mankind, and strengthening humanities exchanges and cooperation. This major initiative, which originated from the concepts of "harmony but difference" and "the beauty of harmony lies in differences", adheres to the concept of civilization of equality, mutual learning, dialogue and tolerance, aiming at promoting the inclusive coexistence of different civilizations, continuing the fire of human civilization, prospering the world’s civilized gardens, and injecting strong impetus into promoting the exchange and mutual learning of human civilizations.

  … … … …

  The essence of modernization is the modernization of people, and people are the most solid foundation and the deepest force to promote modernization. "The ultimate goal of modernization is to realize people’s free and all-round development. Whether the modernization road can finally go through and be stable depends on whether it adheres to the people-centered. " Facing the question of modernization at the historical crossroads, the Supreme Leader General Secretary clearly put forward such important propositions as "the people’s nature of modernization direction" and profoundly pointed out that "world modernization should be the modernization of peaceful development, the modernization of mutually beneficial cooperation and the modernization of common prosperity", which pointed out the correct direction for all countries to join hands in the road of modernization, enhance the well-being of people of all countries, and stride forward on the road of promoting the building of a community of human destiny.

  China has entered the world with a history of 10,000 years of culture and more than 5,000 years of civilization, and with excellent ideological and cultural resources in "the sum of human knowledge". Adhering to the profound cultural awareness, value and spirit of the Chinese nation, and adhering to the broad cultural tolerance, vision and mind of the Chinese nation, the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader is the theoretical achievement of rooting in the fertile soil of Chinese culture and striving for the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It is also the ideological achievement of working together to achieve great harmony in the world, and has contributed China wisdom to creating a new form of human civilization, promoting the modernization of all countries in the world and leading the development and progress of human civilization. In order to promote the building of a community of human destiny and build a better world, it will inject profound and lasting cultural power and show the world that China "has the ability to provide the world with gifts that China and the world need".

  "China in the future will embrace the world with a more open attitude and contribute to the world with more dynamic civilization achievements." Standing on the vast land of China, sucking the cultural nutrients accumulated by the long struggle of the Chinese nation, constantly enriching and developing new forms of human civilization, and promoting the construction of a community of human destiny, we are full of lofty aspirations and lofty sentiments!

  (6)

  The wind is blowing in the east and the Qianjiang River is surging.

  In the opening and closing ceremonies of the Hangzhou Asian Games, the jade birds of Liangzhu culture flew by in the form of holographic projection; The Gongchen Bridge on the Grand Canal connects the white brick and blue tile with the high hall and mansion through the digital panoramic stereo image technology. The "digital torchbearer" gathered by more than 100 million people participating in the digital torch relay crossed the Qiantang River and ran into the "Big Lotus" to light the torch … … The light of science and technology and the light of humanity complement each other and bloom brilliantly.

  Coming from thousands of years of historical time, we are integrated into the digital age with the internet of everything and no distant future, and we are heading for a broader world and a more distant future. This reveals a truth: Chinese culture has always maintained vigorous vitality in the "counterpoint" with the times, and the modern civilization of the Chinese nation has unparalleled inclusiveness and innovation.

  Culture is like water, infiltrating silently. Today, when hundreds of millions of people have the new identity of "netizen", what color will the online world and digital age paint on the cultural landscape and spiritual picture? Facing the opportunities and challenges brought by artificial intelligence, how to guide "intelligence to be good"? When new cultural scenes are constantly opening up, only by grasping the "old" and "new", unifying the "constant" and "change" and integrating "you", "I" and "he" can we truly gain a foothold in culture.

  "rivers and mountains are changeless in their glory, and still to be witnessed from this trail." The courage of "self-sacrifice" and the vision of "opening up the atmosphere" are all aimed at locating the cultural coordinates on the road to rejuvenation in the endless cultural pedigree and turbulent cultural landscape. In the new journey of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, we must adhere to the cultural thought of the supreme leader as the guide, better shoulder the new cultural mission, work hard to deepen theoretical armed forces, work hard to improve the ability of guiding public opinion, work hard to improve the construction of innovative spiritual civilization, work hard to promote cultural prosperity, work hard to enhance the efficiency of international communication, and work hard to prevent and resolve ideological risks. Do a good job with a high degree of political consciousness, full mental state, tenacious will to struggle and scientific thinking methods, constantly create a new situation in propaganda and ideological and cultural work, and provide strong value guidance, cultural cohesion and spiritual impetus for the construction of a strong country and national rejuvenation.

  The land standing under your feet is the vast land that gave birth to the endless and shining Chinese civilization; The sound of the waves echoing in my ears comes from the surging tide of the Yangtze River and the Yellow River flowing endlessly and merging into the sea. On the new journey, let’s strengthen our cultural self-confidence, our determination not to change our will and our way, stick to our own path, always base ourselves on the great historical practice and contemporary practice of the Chinese nation, sum up China’s experience with China’s truth, upgrade China’s experience to China’s theory, realize spiritual independence, integrate cultural self-confidence into the spiritual temperament and cultural character of the whole nation, show high-spirited outlook and cultivate a rational and peaceful mentality.

  Chinese civilization and other civilizations in the world have exchanged needed goods and learned from each other, and have always been enduring in the process of eclecticism. On the new journey, let’s uphold openness and tolerance, break down the barriers of cultural exchanges with an open mind, better promote Chinese culture to go abroad with a confident and open attitude, constantly enhance the soft power and influence of Chinese culture, and promote Chinese civilization to glow with new vitality in exchanges and mutual learning with other civilizations.

  "We are engaged in a great cause that has never been seen before. Only by being upright can we not lose our way and make subversive mistakes, and innovation can grasp the times and lead the times." On the new journey, let’s stick to the spirit of Marxism and the root of Chinese excellent traditional culture, effectively integrate the essence of Marxism with the essence of Chinese excellent traditional culture, constantly sum up and concise the ideological essence of the times in observing, grasping and leading the times, discover and develop the truth in practice, realize and test the truth with practice, and constantly climb new ideological peaks.

  Where history begins, culture starts; Where the future goes, ideas will extend.

  (7)

  On the eve of the founding of New China, Comrade Mao Zedong once predicted: "With the arrival of the climax of economic construction, there will inevitably be a climax of cultural construction … … We will appear in the world as a nation with a high degree of culture. "

  Like a magnificent river, Chinese civilization rushes all the way, nourishing the endless Chinese nation and watering the vitality of the Chinese land. When Chinese-style modernization marks the direction of Chinese civilization, opens up the innovation space of Chinese civilization, and inspires the strong appeal of Chinese civilization, the words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary are firm: "Chinese civilization has a long history and has never been interrupted, shaping our great nation, and this nation will continue to be great."

  Today, we are closer, more confident and capable of achieving the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. Chinese-style modernization is a grand undertaking full of risks, challenges and hard work. Focusing on the biggest politics of promoting Chinese modernization, firmly grasping the new cultural mission of the new era, focusing on the primary political task of arming the whole party and educating the people with the Party’s innovative theory, developing and strengthening mainstream values, mainstream public opinion and mainstream culture, and providing strong ideological guarantee, strong spiritual strength and favorable cultural conditions for comprehensively promoting the construction of a powerful country and the great cause of national rejuvenation, this is the call of the mission and the necessity of the times.

  Expedition towards glorious dreams, towards a bright and grand future, unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, thoroughly study and implement the cultural thought of the Supreme Leader, deeply understand the decisive significance of "two establishment", strengthen "four consciousnesses", strengthen "four self-confidences" and achieve "two maintenance", blow the horn of culture and raise the sail of culture. —

  We have such a mind: "The best inheritance of history is to create a new history, and the greatest respect for human civilization is to create a new form of human civilization."

  We have such lofty sentiments: "The Chinese nation has created a long history of Chinese culture, and the Chinese nation will certainly be able to create new glories of Chinese culture."

  We have such self-confidence: "Contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people and China people should and will be able to shoulder the new cultural mission, create culture in practice and achieve cultural progress in historical progress!"

  The journey is long, and the text turns people into people.

  The road is like a rock, and the traveler has no boundaries.

Piloting China economic ship in the new era

  Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China’s economic achievements have attracted worldwide attention — —

  In the context of the continued downturn of the world economy, China’s economy has withstood downward pressure, and its GDP has increased from 54 trillion yuan to 82.7 trillion yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7.1%; The structure is continuously optimized, the toughness is continuously enhanced, and the vitality is continuously released; It has contributed more than 30% to world economic growth and has become the main power source and stabilizer of world economic growth.

  Behind the bright figures, the changes in thinking, structure and motivation of China’s economic development are more and more meaningful.

  Great practice comes from the guidance of scientific decision-making.

  Over the past five years, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has personally presided over 16 meetings of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, making an all-round plan for the economic development of China and constantly opening up new horizons.

  From deliberative body to decision-making body

  — — The 18th Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics has become an important decision-making platform for the CPC Central Committee to lead economic work, highlighting the superb economic control ability of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

  On the evening of June 13, 2014, an article by Xinhua News Agency about the sixth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group attracted attention. This is the first time that the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Meeting has entered the public eye.

  当天,中南海怀仁堂,最高领袖总书记发表重要讲话,首次亮出中国的能源安全战略——

  中国要推动能源消费革命、能源供给革命、能源技术革命、能源体制革命,并全方位加强国际合作,实现开放条件下的能源安全。

  这是世界最大能源生产国和消费国,在经济发展新常态下,抢占全球新一轮科技革命和产业变革先机的奋起一跃。

  “面对能源供需格局新变化、国际能源发展新趋势,保障国家能源安全,必须推动能源生产和消费革命。”最高领袖总书记强调。

  香港《大公报》网站刊文称,此次会议将能源生产和消费革命一起提升至国家长期战略的高度,显示中央的动作和决心很大,其背后有着推动中国经济发展模式转变的深切意涵。

  这次会议本身,则让外界感受到了中央财经领导小组的非同寻常——中共中央总书记最高领袖亲自担任组长并主持会议。

  此前,中央财经领导小组鲜有公开披露。外界好奇,这是个什么性质的机构?

  经济工作,一直是党治国理政的中心工作。中央财经领导小组,就是党领导经济工作的组织形式之一。

  1980年3月17日,中央财经领导小组正式成立,成为党中央领导经济工作的议事机构。

  2013年4月17日,十八届中央财经领导小组第一次会议举行,宣告新一届中央财经领导小组成立。

  这次会议研究了《中央财经领导小组工作规则》,讨论了今后一个时期财经领导小组工作的主要内容,强调要充分发挥财经领导小组在加强党对经济工作领导中的作用,提高党领导经济工作的水平。

  就在这次会议上,中央明确了新一届财经领导小组的定位——受中央政治局及其常务委员会委托进行经济社会发展重大战略政策决策的机构。

  从议事机构到决策机构,中央财经领导小组定位之变,凸显以最高领袖同志为核心的党中央对加强经济工作领导的高度重视。

  办好中国的事情,关键在党。谋划好新时代中国经济发展,关键在党。

  中央财经领导小组的成员层级之高,凸显这一决策机构的重要性:

  中共中央总书记担任组长,国务院总理担任副组长,成员由党和国家其他有关领导同志组成。每次会议根据议题,请其他中央领导同志和有关部门、地方负责同志列席。

  中央财经领导小组下设办公室,负责处理中央财经领导小组的日常事务工作。

  Great things are difficult to see. On the new long March of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, there are many barriers and thorns.

  From the spring of 2013 to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group held 16 meetings, studied 25 major issues and put forward more than 400 tasks and measures.

  The topics of the 16 meetings were highlighted as "significant" — —

  The focus is on the major principles and policies of economic and social development, major strategies and plans, and the principles and measures for the major layout of national economic productivity.

  The topics of each meeting were carefully planned, thoroughly investigated, repeatedly studied and carefully thought out by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader. He personally presided over every meeting and delivered an important speech on every topic.

  "My ruling philosophy, in a nutshell, is to serve the people and take on the responsibility." The general secretary’s affectionate confession and commitment to the motherland and the people are also deeply reflected in his leadership and decision-making on China’s economy.

  Decision-making on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group attaches importance to top-level design — —

  Reform and opening up is a key measure to determine the fate of contemporary China.

  On July 15, 2013, the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics held its second meeting to study the idea of deepening the reform of the fiscal and taxation system. The first thematic topic focused on reform and declared China’s firm determination to deepen reform with practical actions.

  Finance is the foundation and important pillar of national governance. From Shang Yang’s political reform in ancient China to the "progressive era" initiated by the reform of the budget system in the United States more than 200 years ago, the practice at home and abroad shows that the scientific fiscal and taxation system is the institutional guarantee for the long-term stability of the country.

  "Economic transformation is the most important and urgent issue facing China’s development. In the previous period, one of the roots of extensive development mode and blind investment in projects was the unreasonable fiscal and taxation system." The relevant person in charge of the Central Finance Office said.

  In view of the outstanding problems existing in the fiscal and taxation system, this meeting put forward the reform principles of "adjusting the powers, improving the tax system, stabilizing the tax burden, improving the budget, and improving the efficiency", which made ideological preparations for the deployment of deepening the fiscal and taxation system reform at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee in November of that year.

  Facing the new changes in the global political and economic structure and the new requirements of domestic development, China urgently needs to establish a new overall strategy for opening up.

  On November 4, 2014, the eighth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group took the construction of the Belt and Road as the top-level design and major strategy of China’s economic diplomacy. In order to improve the supporting mechanism, it was decided to initiate the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank and the establishment of the Silk Road Fund.

  In making decisions on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group focuses on long-term planning — —

  "Hong Fan has eight policies, and food is the first policy." Throughout the ages, food security has always been the first priority in governing the country and ensuring peace.

  On the one hand, the demand for food is increasing rigidly, on the other hand, the national conditions of a large population and a small amount of water restrict food production. How to find a road of food security with China characteristics?

  "Ensure the basic self-sufficiency of grain and the absolute safety of rations" — — On December 9, 2013, the fourth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group studied the national food security issue and established a new concept of food security in China. The Central Economic Work Conference held the next day further put forward the national food security strategy under the new situation of "focusing on ourselves, basing ourselves on the domestic market, ensuring production capacity, moderate import and scientific and technological support".

  From "ensuring all food security" in the past to "ensuring food rations" now, this is a strategic choice for the CPC Central Committee to make overall consideration of resource conditions and concentrate on ensuring key points under the new situation.

  The fifth meeting on March 14, 2014 studied the national water security strategy; On January 26th, 2016, the 12th meeting studied the issue of forest ecological security … … Based on promoting sustained and healthy economic development and realizing the goal of "two hundred years", the CPC Central Committee studied and made decisions on fundamental, strategic and forward-looking major issues related to the sustainable development of the cause of the party and the state at the meeting, and put forward fundamental solutions.

  Making decisions on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group adheres to the problem orientation — —

  On July 20, 2015, in view of the rare and abnormal fluctuations in the stock market, the tenth meeting increased the topic of capital market while studying poverty alleviation work, and put forward key tasks such as earnestly learning lessons, restoring normal market operation, improving system construction and further preventing risks.

  An extraordinary move means something extraordinary.

  The third meeting studied the new urbanization work, the ninth meeting studied the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and the fourteenth meeting studied and solved the outstanding problem that the people are generally concerned about … … A series of measures try to solve the short board problem.

  Making decisions on economic development in the new era, the central financial and economic leading group constantly improves the strategic layout of economic work — —

  "Belt and Road" construction, coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, development of Yangtze River Economic Belt, innovation-driven development strategy, RMB "entering the basket", improving investment and market environment & HELIP; … The topics of the meeting covered all aspects of national economic and social development.

  Through the working mechanism of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Meeting, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for economic and social development, formed a series of major judgments and major decisions that have a bearing on the present and long term, effectively unified the thinking of the whole party, made some major events with far-reaching historical significance, and basically completed the overall layout of the economic work led by the CPC Central Committee.

  "China’s economic achievements are undoubtedly the best proof of the effectiveness of China’s political system under the leadership of the Communist Party of China." Russian communist party leader zyuganov said.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought in the new era of supreme leader.

  — — The theoretical innovation made by the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group in the new practice provides ideological guidance and theoretical follow-up for leading the new normal of economic development and promoting economic transformation and development.

  Time goes back to more than two years ago.

  On November 10, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 11th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group to study the structural reform of the economy and put forward new ideas on strengthening the structural reform of the supply side.

  China’s economic development has entered a new normal, the economic growth rate fluctuates downward, the overcapacity is serious, the funds are divorced from reality, the pressure on resources and environment is increasing, and social contradictions are intertwined … … The idea of expanding demand has reached the limit, and new development ideas are urgently needed for development.

  How to adjust the basic thinking of economic policy has become a major and urgent issue.

  "When some people still hope that a large-scale economic stimulus plan will be put forward on the demand side, the CPC Central Committee decided to adjust the basic thinking of economic development. Putting forward the structural reform of the supply side is a major judgment of the new normal of economic development, which has solved the problem of China’s economy ‘ What do you think ’ After the problem, for the China economy ‘ What should I do ’ A good governance prescription. " The relevant person in charge of the Central Finance Office said.

  This meeting made ideological preparations for the subsequent Central Economic Work Conference. The Central Economic Work Conference held in December 2015 made a comprehensive exposition of the supply-side structural reform, from top-level design, policy measures to key tasks, and made full chain deployment.

  Great theory guides great practice.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has continuously promoted theoretical innovation and practical innovation, formed Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, and initially established an economic policy framework to adapt to the new normal of economic development — —

  Make a major judgment that economic development has entered a new normal, form a policy system with the new development concept as the guide and the supply-side structural reform as the main line, and implement the general tone of steady progress.

  The supply-side structural reform thought has distinct problem orientation and theoretical value, and is the main thread of the whole economic policy framework.

  Closely following this main line, the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group held successive meetings, from the thinking of the work plan to the deployment and implementation, from solving specific problems to planning how to deepen it, steadily and gradually:

  — — On January 26, 2016, the twelfth meeting studied eight work plan ideas for the five key tasks of supply-side structural reform;

  — — On May 16, 2016, the thirteenth meeting studied four work plans for the key tasks of supply-side structural reform;

  — — On February 28, 2017, the 15th meeting studied how to deal with "zombie enterprises", prevent and control financial risks, and establish a long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, and further formulated prescriptions for specific problems of deepening supply-side structural reform.

  Guided by the supply-side structural reform, a profound change is taking place — —

  More than 170 million tons of steel production capacity and 800 million tons of coal production capacity have withdrawn from the market; The inventory of commercial housing in third-and fourth-tier cities has achieved remarkable results, and the price increase in hot cities has been controlled; The asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises has been declining continuously, and the upward trend of macro leverage ratio has been curbed; Measures such as tax reduction and fee reduction reduce the burden on enterprises by more than one trillion yuan every year; Make up the short board and continue to exert strength; The real economy is developing well … …

  Follow the laws of economy, nature and society to realize scientific, sustainable and inclusive development … … On the platform of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, around the major and urgent problems faced by China’s development, the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly analyzed the root causes of the problems, made a theoretical summary and ideological promotion on the new practice of China’s economic development in time, and unified the ideological understanding with advanced ideas, which profoundly changed the path and outlook of China’s development.

  This is the continuous enrichment of the connotation of development. Development is not only the growth of GDP, but also the green development — —

  On January 26th, 2016, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader presided over the 12th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, and the development planning of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was an important topic.

  In the face of the increasingly serious contradiction between ecological environment protection and economic development in the Yangtze River basin, the Supreme Leader General Secretary corrected the deviation of large-scale development and stressed: "All economic activities involving the Yangtze River should be based on the premise of not destroying the ecological environment."

  Before this meeting, he specially conducted research, held a symposium of provinces and cities along the Yangtze River to listen to opinions, and also held two symposiums of economic experts.

  A few months later, the Outline of the Development Plan of the Yangtze River Economic Belt was issued, which made it clear that the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt must adhere to ecological priority and green development. From large-scale development to large-scale protection, the mother river of the Chinese nation has opened a new development path.

  "This is the first regional development strategy that takes ecological civilization and green development as the primary principles, and its significance for China’s development is transformative." Wang Yiming, deputy director of the State Council Development Research Center, said.

  "Landscape, forest and lake are a community of life" and "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" … … From water security to forest security, from the Yangtze River Economic Belt to the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, from urbanization to urban work, under the guidance of the green-oriented concept of ecological civilization development, the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group meeting made a series of arrangements, pointing to the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

  This is the continuous enrichment of the theory of economic development and the continuous leap of the connotation of "productive forces" — —

  A new round of global scientific and technological revolution is gestating. How can China seize the strategic initiative in this competition that determines the future and destiny of the country?

  "We must realize that, from the perspective of development, the decisive factor that dominates the country’s development destiny is the development of social productive forces and the improvement of labor productivity. Only by continuously promoting scientific and technological innovation, continuously liberating and developing social productive forces and continuously improving labor productivity can we achieve sustained and healthy economic and social development."

  On August 18, 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out when presiding over the seventh meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group to study and implement the innovation-driven development strategy.

  The reward ratio of scientific and technical personnel will be increased from no less than 20% to no less than 50%, closely following the development and innovation, and not innovating for the sake of innovation … … After this meeting, a number of reforms related to the development of science and technology have successively landed, and innovation shines brightly in the transformation of economic kinetic energy in generate.

  Innovation is the first driving force to lead development, and protecting the ecological environment means protecting productive forces. The new growth point lies in solving the outstanding problems that the people are generally concerned about … … The general secretary of the supreme leader’s rich development of productivity theory runs through the major topics studied and the specific work deployed at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group.

  This is the continuous enrichment of regional equilibrium theory and urbanization theory, and the coordination of population, resources and environment has become the key consideration in planning regional and urban development — —

  On March 14th, 2014, the fifth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group studied the water security strategy.

  Water shortage and water waste coexist, ecological fragility and overexploitation coexist, pollution control and excessive discharge coexist, especially without paying attention to water saving, relying unilaterally on engineering water transfer … … Under the severe water security situation, the traditional ideas and ideas of water control have been difficult to meet the requirements of the times.

  This meeting established a new water control idea of "water saving first, spatial balance, systematic management and two-handed efforts", emphasizing that water ecology, water resources, water environment and water disaster prevention should be considered as a system.

  Urbanization is the only way to modernization. In the process of accelerating urbanization, problems such as attaching importance to urban construction, neglecting population transfer and ecological environment are puzzling the urbanization road of China.

  The third meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics corrected the guiding ideology of urbanization development, put forward that efforts should be made to improve the quality of urbanization and promote the orderly realization of citizenization of migrant workers, and established the policy of "people-oriented, optimizing layout, ecological civilization and inheriting culture", which laid the ideological and policy foundation for the first central urbanization work conference.

  "People-centered urbanization", "Let residents see mountains, water and remember homesickness" and "Continue the historical context of the city" … … These ideas not only reach the hearts of the people, but also change the face of hundreds of cities and the lives of hundreds of millions of people, which is bound to leave a deep impression on the development of Chinese civilization.

  Adhere to the people-centered development thought and enrich and develop the theory of socialist production purpose; Take the "Belt and Road" construction as the top-level design and major strategy of China’s economic diplomacy … …

  History is evolving, and the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s pace of promoting theoretical and practical innovation has never stopped.

  On the platform of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, a series of economic thoughts elaborated by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader are highly realistic, theoretical and systematic. The economic thoughts of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era of the Supreme Leader are the theoretical crystallization of China’s economic development practice in the past five years and the latest achievements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s political economy, which provide ideological guidance and theoretical follow-up for leading the new normal of economic development and promoting economic transformation and development, and constitute an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader.

  People-centered clear direction

  — — The important livelihood decisions and specific "livelihood issues" promoted by the 18th Central Financial and Economic Leading Group Meeting highlight the political nature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era.

  "Insist on the orientation that houses are used for living, not for speculation" and "accelerate the establishment of a housing system with multi-agent supply, multi-channel guarantee and simultaneous rent and purchase" … …

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has warmed the hearts of many people.

  Let the broad masses of the people live and live in peace as soon as possible — — The housing problem has always been the focus of social attention and the difficulty of economic work.

  The 14th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics clearly pointed out that "it is necessary to accurately grasp the residential property of housing and take meeting the housing needs of new citizens as the main starting point". This not only reiterated the working idea of "housing without speculation", but also opened a series of new regulatory policies.

  From the local deep regulation represented by Beijing’s "3.17 New Deal" to the nine departments jointly issuing a notice requesting 12 cities to carry out the first batch of housing rental pilot projects, the trend of excessive housing price increase in first-tier cities has been obviously curbed, and the strange circle of property market regulation is being broken, and the development mode of over-reliance on land finance has gradually changed.

  From the property market to the stock market, from "urban diseases" to "arbitrary charges", from "the safety of money bags" to "the safety on the tip of the tongue" … … The 18th Central Leading Group Meeting on Finance and Economics focused on the outstanding issues of concern to the people, and always put the people’s warmth and coldness in the first place.

  "Where the people feel unhappy, unhappy and dissatisfied, we will work hard." What the Supreme Leader General Secretary said when he participated in the deliberation of the Guangdong delegation during the two sessions this year was moving.

  If you are mindful of the people, you will try your best to solve the problem. The seemingly inconspicuous "daily necessities" was placed on the agenda of Zhongnanhai.

  On December 21, 2016, at the 14th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader focused on making specific arrangements for a number of "livelihood issues" that people are concerned about.

  In view of the erroneous tendency in some areas to promote the building of a well-off society in an all-round way from the perspective of maintaining economic growth, this meeting conveyed a clear signal: building a well-off society in an all-round way is by no means a "speed game", but a starting point and a foothold for economic and social development, so that a well-off society in an all-round way can be recognized by the people.

  People-centered orientation has profoundly demonstrated the political nature of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era.

  When you twist the stove, a blue flame … … In Chongming District, Shanghai, pig manure and urine, which used to be complained by villagers, became the necessary gas for cooking. The pig manure and urine in the village are recycled every day and then transported to the biogas project site for treatment, and the generated biogas is supplied to the villagers.

  The villagers said that compared with burning liquefied gas in the past, not only did it not need to change cylinders, but the monthly cost was greatly reduced and the environment became clean and tidy.

  At present, the biogas project in Chongming District covers 10 townships, providing stable gas for 4,030 households and 8 collective canteens.

  In Yuchangzhuang Village, Huanghua City, Hebei Province, a wedding banquet is going on.

  A mobile catering caravan is parked next to the red shed, and the chef is busy in front of the stove, and the traditional dishes "eight bowls" are served in turn.

  This "one-stop" catering service provided by the boss in a caravan with staff, kitchen utensils, tables and chairs for weddings and funerals is very popular in rural areas of Hebei. However, due to decentralized management and difficult supervision, there are also hidden food safety hazards.

  In order to make the people feel at ease, Huanghua City has applied for an "identity card" for the caravan, managed it like a restaurant, and provided regular centralized training for operators. Nowadays, mass dinners have security, and operators who are included in the "regular army" are more motivated.

  "Focusing on people’s food, clothing, housing and transportation, and deploying economic work from outstanding issues of concern to the people will not only effectively improve the people’s sense of gain and happiness, but also stimulate huge economic growth potential." Yang Yiyong, director of the Institute of Social Development of China Macroeconomic Research Institute, said.

  Throughout the 16 meetings, the capitalized word "person" runs through. More than 400 specific tasks have formed a policy spree, built a people’s safety line and woven a people’s livelihood safety net.

  The key to building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in whether the poor can get rid of poverty.

  On July 20, 2015, the tenth meeting was devoted to poverty alleviation and development, and a major decision was made to implement the poverty alleviation project and achieve all the rural poor people out of poverty by 2020 under the current standards, which set the basic ideas for the subsequent central poverty alleviation and development work conference.

  Expanding middle-income groups plays an important and decisive role in the formation of a social structure that promotes the long-term stability of the country, and conforms to the essential requirement of socialism of common prosperity. For China, it is necessary to speed up the shaping of the "olive" income distribution pattern in which middle-income groups are the majority.

  On May 16, 2016, the thirteenth meeting clearly deployed six major measures to expand middle-income groups. In particular, it is proposed to strengthen the protection of property rights, emphasize the protection of property rights in the non-public economy, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights, and enhance the people’s sense of property security.

  Governing the country is regular, and benefiting the people is the foundation. According to Cai Fang, vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, through the important platform of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the economic work to achieve the scientific unity of goal orientation and problem orientation.

  "From realizing the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we will clarify the tasks that must be completed at the time node; We also push forward from the problems that need to be solved urgently, and clarify the ways and means to solve the problems, so as to benefit the people’s livelihood and stimulate the people’s strength to the maximum extent. " Cai Fang thinks.

  The times are rolling forward and the people’s needs are constantly improving. Only one thing after another, year after year.

  "We must adhere to the people-centered development thought" and "make people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security more substantial, secure and sustainable" … … In the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the word "people" appeared more than 200 times, which is the solemn commitment of the Party to the future.

  A new starting point, a new height and a new realm. Thinking about what the masses think and being anxious about what the masses are anxious about, the people-centered economic construction and social development prospect will surely shine more brightly.

  The pilot power of dreaming and traveling far.

  — — Promote the supreme leader’s new era, accelerate the implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic thought, and lead China’s economy to achieve greater historical changes.

  2月28日,河北雄安新区首个重大交通项目——京雄城际铁路正式开工建设。这条铁路将雄安新区、北京新机场和北京城区紧密联系在一起,可实现30分钟从北京城区到达雄安新区。

  天安门向东直线距离34公里,通州潞城。北京城市副中心行政办公区工地一派忙碌景象,正在为市级行政办公功能搬迁做最后准备。

  千年大计,国家大事。雄安新区和北京城市副中心犹如北京新的“两翼”,重塑着北京乃至京津冀地区的空间发展格局。

  不为外界所知的是,雄安新区的种子早在三年前就已播下。

  2015年2月10日,最高领袖总书记主持召开中央财经领导小组第九次会议,针对北京“大城市病”凸显的问题,指出北京不能做“十全老人”,首次决定要疏解北京非首都功能,推进京津冀协同发展,确定了“多点一城”“老城重组”的思路。

  而这“一城”,就是要研究思考在北京之外建设新城问题。

  从谋划京津冀协同发展战略,到提出选择一个疏解北京非首都功能的集中承载地,再到部署雄安新区建设,战略思考不断深入,构想逐渐变为现实,也为其他地区的城市发展创造一个范例。

  If you are good at politics, you will get what you want.

  "Hammer the nails one by one until the actual effect is produced." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics is an important platform for the Party to lead economic work, and to implement the matters determined by the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics, it is necessary to work hard.

  At the ninth meeting and the fifteenth meeting, he listened to the report on the implementation of the matters determined by the previous meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group.

  The central financial and economic leading group is not only a designer, but also a more courageous practitioner, making major decisions step by step and interlocking, and defining "what to do", "who will do it" and "how to do it", so as to turn major strategies from design drawings into construction drawings.

  A series of major judgments and major decisions have effectively unified the thinking of the whole party through the convening of special meetings by the central government, and the development direction has become clearer — —

  Supply-side structural reform, new urbanization, food security, poverty alleviation and development, urban work, and financial risk prevention & HELIP; … The major issues decided at the meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics were comprehensively deployed and pushed into depth through a series of important meetings of the CPC Central Committee, such as the Central Economic Work Conference, the Central Urbanization Work Conference, the Central Rural Work Conference, the Central Poverty Alleviation and Development Work Conference, the Central Urban Work Conference, and the National Financial Work Conference.

  A series of principles, policies and specific measures have been steadily and steadily promoted item by item, and the people’s sense of gain has been continuously enhanced — —

  After the third meeting studied the new urbanization work, the National New Urbanization Plan (2014— 2020) was promulgated and implemented. In July 2014, China further promoted the reform of the household registration system, and strived to achieve the settlement of about 100 million agricultural migrants and other permanent residents in cities and towns;

  After the eleventh meeting studied urban work, on January 1, 2016, the Provisional Regulations on Residence Permit was officially implemented, and China completely bid farewell to the era of "temporary residence permit";

  Formulate and promulgate the Strategy of Energy Production and Consumption Revolution (2016— 2030), issued more than 80 energy-saving standards, promoted the construction of "sponge city", and launched a smart city pilot & HELIP; …

  "Reform is in the air, and implementation is difficult." The important speech made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Leading Group was conveyed to various regions and departments through relevant documents, unifying thoughts and understanding and rallying development consensus.

  The decision-making of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics clarifies the division of tasks and the main body of responsibility through the minutes of the group meeting and the central document, and promotes all localities and departments to grasp the iron and trace the stone, so that the major decision-making pieces have echoes and everything is settled. Since the sixth meeting, the 18th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics has made public reports and formed a routine.

  Over the past five years, the 18th Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics has strengthened and improved the leadership of the CPC Central Committee on economic work through meetings, formed a complete mechanism of research and analysis, decision-making and deployment, and promoted implementation, and the development concept and methodology of China’s stable and far-reaching economy have matured day by day.

  In the past five years, the "three strategies" of "One Belt and One Road" construction, coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt have changed from conception to practice, and the regional development pattern has been optimized and reshaped;

  Precision poverty alleviation and precision poverty alleviation have achieved remarkable results. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the number of poor people in rural areas in China has been reduced by more than 68 million.

  Water security, food security and energy security, and build a new security concept and development strategy; The supply-side structural reform has gradually deepened, economic growth has stabilized and rebounded, and the economic structure has undergone major changes;

  The in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy has injected impetus into the long-term economic development of China, and the proportion of the "three new" economy in GDP has greatly increased … …

  The road to development has no end, only a new and higher starting point. After the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China’s development has been placed in a new historical position.

  "The world is in a historical process of rapid change, and the world economy is undergoing deeper changes. We must have an insight into the development trend of the world economy, find the right direction, grasp the law, and respond boldly. " During his first visit after the 19th National Congress, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said this at the APEC CEO Summit held in Vietnam.

  In 2017, China’s GDP reached 82.7 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world. From the stage of high-speed growth to the stage of high-quality development, China’s economy has turned a new chapter in history.

  The new era puts forward a new mission. Deepen the supply-side structural reform, accelerate the construction of an innovative country, implement the rural revitalization strategy, implement the regional coordinated development strategy, accelerate the improvement of the socialist market economic system, and promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up … …

  The new mission calls for new actions. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can never be achieved easily by beating gongs and drums. The whole party and the whole country must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts.

  The blueprint for promoting high-quality development and building a modern economic system has been drawn. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the people of the whole country will make concerted efforts and forge ahead, which will surely open up a new realm of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s economic development.

  (Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, March 31st, by reporters Chen Erhou, Han Jie, An Bei, Jiang Lin, Chen Weiwei and Liu Hongxia)

One-week procuratorial hot spots (May 7-May 13)

Cao Jianming continues to meet with delegates attending the ninth annual meeting of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities.

  On May 11th and 12th, Cao Jianming, Attorney-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, continued to meet with some representatives from countries and regions who came to attend the 9th annual meeting and member congress of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities. [detailed]

Cao Jianming’s speech at the closing of the ninth annual meeting and member congress of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities

  On the afternoon of May 12th, the ninth annual meeting and member congress of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities closed in Tianjin and adopted the Tianjin Declaration. The meeting fully affirmed the strong support of the procuratorial organs in China for the Federation, and spoke highly of the positive contribution made by Attorney General Cao Jianming to the development of the Federation during his two terms of office as chairman. According to the provisions of the articles of association of the Federation on the term of office of the president, Cao Jianming no longer serves as the president of the Federation. The meeting elected Qatari Attorney General Ali Amari as the new president of the Federation, and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Deputy Attorney General Qiu Xueqiang as the vice president, and elected a new executive committee of the Federation. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Work together to improve the ability of punishing and preventing corruption in all countries and regions.

  On May 11th, the 9th annual meeting and member congress of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities opened in Tianjin. Cao Jianming, Attorney General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and President of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities, attended the opening ceremony and delivered a speech. [detailed]

Cao Jianming met with some representatives attending the ninth annual meeting and member congress of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities.

  On May 10th, Cao Jianming, Chairman of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities and Attorney General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, met with representatives of various countries, regions and relevant international organizations who came to attend the 9th annual meeting and member congress of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities in Tianjin. [detailed]

Cao Jianming: Join hands to build a "pro" and "clean" relationship between government, commodity inspection and business.

  On the morning of May 4th, Cao Jianming, Party Secretary and Procurator-General of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, hosted a symposium for some NPC deputies and CPPCC members in Zhejiang. At the meeting, Cao Jianming listed one by one the opinions and suggestions made by the delegates to the procuratorial organs in recent years, and introduced in detail the specific measures to implement the Supreme People’s Procuratorate item by item. [detailed]

Ten-year history of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities: Building a Bridge of Mutual Trust, Mutual Learning and Mutual Cooperation

  In the past ten years, with the aim of actively promoting the effective implementation of the United Nations Convention against Corruption, the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities has successfully held eight annual meetings, member congresses and six seminars. It is generally believed that the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities has become the most influential international organization in the field of international anti-corruption exchanges and cooperation after ten years of rapid development. [detailed]

Lu Xi: Integrating resources, optimizing allocation and comprehensively strengthening the function of punishing and preventing duty crimes

  On the afternoon of May 11th, Lu Xi, full-time member of the the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Procuratorate and director of the General Administration of Anti-Corruption and Bribery, delivered a speech at the ninth annual meeting and member congress of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities, saying that the procuratorial organs in China will further intensify the punishment of corruption and strive to eliminate the cancer of corruption in the social body. [detailed]

Yu Shiping: Strengthen departmental coordination and cooperation to promote the formation of anti-corruption joint forces

  On May 11th, the 9th Annual Meeting and Member Congress of the International Association of Anti-Corruption Authorities held a plenary meeting. Yu Shiping, Procurator-General of Tianjin, China City, made a speech at the meeting, saying that Tianjin procuratorial organs will resolutely implement China’s decision-making arrangements on the anti-corruption struggle, perform their functions of punishing and preventing corruption crimes according to law, and play an active role in promoting China’s anti-corruption struggle. [detailed]

The micro-live event of "approaching the front-line prosecutor" focuses on the procuratorial forensic doctor Liu Longqing.

  On the morning of May 10th, the seventh stop of the micro-live broadcast of "Approaching the First-line Prosecutors" was launched, and a series of Weibo with the theme of "Liu Longqing’s Procuratorial Forensic style" jointly planned by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate Press Office and Fujian Provincial Procuratorate was released, focusing on the work and life of Liu Longqing, a procuratorial forensic doctor of Zhangzhou City Procuratorate. [detailed]

Procuratorial organs around the country actively carry out the study and education of "two studies and one doing"

  Over the past few days, procuratorial organs all over the country have conscientiously studied and implemented the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, actively unified their thoughts and actions with the requirements of the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, thoroughly and solidly carried out the study and education of "two studies and one work", made great efforts to strengthen the ideological and political construction of procuratorial organs, and persisted in implementing comprehensive and strict inspection in every party branch. [Detailed] [Thematic]

Procuratorial organs around the country have deployed and carried out special work on centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation.

  After the convening of the special work conference on centralized rectification and strengthening the prevention of duty crimes in the field of poverty alleviation by procuratorial organs and poverty alleviation departments nationwide, local procuratorial organs made solid progress in carrying out special work in accordance with the deployment of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate and the the State Council Poverty Alleviation Office and closely combined with the actual situation to refine the implementation plan. [detailed]

The procuratorial organ filed a public interest lawsuit against Fengxiang Branch of Baoji Environmental Protection Bureau for failing to perform its duties according to law.

  On May 11, 2016, the People’s Procuratorate of Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province filed an administrative public interest lawsuit with Fengxiang County People’s Court according to law because Fengxiang Branch of Baoji Environmental Protection Bureau failed to perform its duties according to law. This is the first case of public interest litigation filed by Shaanxi procuratorate after the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) authorized the procuratorate to file a pilot project of public interest litigation. [detailed]

The Supreme People’s Procuratorate decided to file a case for investigation against Gong Qinggai according to law.

  A few days ago, the Supreme People’s Procuratorate decided, after examination, to file an investigation and take compulsory measures against Gong Qinggai, former deputy director of the Taiwan Province Work Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and former deputy director of the Taiwan Province Affairs Office of the State Council. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Jiangsu procuratorate prosecuted Xu Gang’s suspected bribery and abuse of power according to law.

  A few days ago, Xu Gang (deputy department level), former member of the Standing Committee of Wuxi Municipal Committee of Jiangsu Province and secretary of the Party Working Committee of wuxi new district, was suspected of accepting bribes and abusing his power. The Taizhou People’s Procuratorate of Jiangsu Province has filed a public prosecution with the Taizhou Intermediate People’s Court according to law. [detailed]

Guangxi procuratorate decided to put Tang Zijun on file for investigation according to law.

  A few days ago, under the jurisdiction of the People’s Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, the Nanning Railway Transport Procuratorate Branch filed a case investigation and took compulsory measures against Tang Zijun, former deputy secretary of the county party committee and county magistrate of Napo County, Baise City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Hubei procuratorate prosecuted Chen Tanglin according to law.

  A few days ago, the People’s Procuratorate of Wuhan City, Hubei Province decided to prosecute Chen Tanglin, the former deputy inspector of Hubei Grain Bureau (deputy department level), to the Wuhan Intermediate People’s Court of Hubei Province for alleged bribery and corruption. [detailed]

Sichuan procuratorate decided to file an investigation against Qing Sanhui according to law.

  A few days ago, Chengdu Railway Transportation Branch of Sichuan Provincial People’s Procuratorate filed a case against Qing Sanhui (deputy department level), former deputy general manager and chief engineer of China Railway Second Bureau, for suspected bribery and took compulsory measures. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Hebei procuratorate filed a case against Cai Niangeng according to law.

  A few days ago, under the jurisdiction designated by the People’s Procuratorate of Hebei Province, the People’s Procuratorate of Shijiazhuang City filed a case against Cai Niangeng (deputy department level), deputy general manager of Hebei Kailuan (Group) Co., Ltd., on suspicion of accepting bribes and took compulsory measures. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Hunan procuratorate prosecuted Xie Qingchun’s suspected bribery case according to law.

  On May 10, 2016, Xie Qingchun (deputy department level), former member of the Standing Committee of Zhuzhou Municipal Committee of Hunan Province and secretary of the Political and Legal Committee of the Communist Party of China, was appointed by the Hunan Provincial People’s Procuratorate for jurisdiction, and the Xiangtan Municipal People’s Procuratorate filed a public prosecution with the Xiangtan Intermediate People’s Court according to law. [detailed]

The Fujian Provincial Procuratorate decided to arrest Wang Yiqun according to law.

  On May 9, 2016, Fujian Provincial People’s Procuratorate decided to arrest Wang Yiqun (deputy department level), deputy mayor of Zhangzhou Municipal People’s Government, on suspicion of accepting bribes. The investigation of the case is in progress. [detailed]

Shanxi: Take measures to protect lawyers’ right to practice.

  In the past two years, the procuratorial organs of Shanxi Province have changed their ideas and strengthened measures, set up special posts in the case management hall or procuratorial hall, and determined special personnel to receive lawyers and accept lawyers’ applications, which greatly facilitated lawyers to handle business in the procuratorial organs. [detailed]

Hubei: Provincial People’s Congress delegates inspect procuratorial work.

  Recently, 50 deputies from Hubei Provincial People’s Congress came to the provincial procuratorate to inspect the procuratorial work. The delegates listened to the work reports of the anti-corruption and bribery bureau, the public prosecution office, the juvenile criminal prosecution office, the civil litigation supervision office, the administrative litigation supervision office and other internal institutions of the hospital, and watched the work flow of the new media procuratorial propaganda in the hospital. [detailed]

Shandong: Make every effort to build the brand of "Food Safety Shandong"

  The Procuratorate of Shandong Province recently held a mobilization meeting in Qingdao to carry out special supervision activities on land protection and food and drug safety, demanding that the procuratorate of Shandong Province seize the land protection and food and drug safety issues strongly reflected by the masses from now until December this year and fully perform its legal supervision duties. [detailed]

Henan: improving the quality of examination and arrest from evaluation and keeping the legal bottom line

  At the recently held conference on investigation and supervision of procuratorial organs in Henan Province, the procuratorate of this province reported on the evaluation of some cases in the first quarter of 2016, pointed out the existing problems and put forward rectification requirements. [detailed]

Sichuan: Measures for handling lawyers’ marking in different places were introduced.

  On May 10th, the Sichuan Provincial Procuratorate issued the Measures for Procuratorial Organs to Handle Lawyers’ Marking in Different Places (Trial). The method stipulates that lawyers apply for access to the case file materials handled by procuratorial organs outside the city (state) where the practice institution is located. After the examination and approval, the procuratorial organs provide the case file materials with electronic files for them to read. The measures have been tried out since June 1 this year. [detailed]

Jiangxi: "ecological inspection" handed over satisfactory transcripts

  From September 2015 to the first quarter of this year, the procuratorial organs of Jiangxi Province filed a total of 66 cases of 102 job-related crimes in the field of ecological environment, approved the arrest of 130 criminal suspects who damaged the ecological environment according to law, and prosecuted 784 people, handing over a fruitful "green report card". [detailed]

Guangxi procuratorial public security will realize normal information sharing

  Recently, the Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region held a forum with the Public Security Department, and the two sides exchanged and discussed 12 aspects, including social risk assessment of arrest, reporting for approval and prosecution, property management involved, evidence of drug crime cases, and construction of inquiry room of detention center. [detailed]

Anhui brought "two studies and one doing" into the assessment of party building.

  In order to strengthen the party branch secretaries’ main responsibility for party building, in April this year, the Party Committee of the Anhui Provincial Procuratorate made a debriefing comment on the party branch secretaries’ efforts for party building last year for the first time. The provincial procuratorate will take the organization of "two studies and one doing" study and education as an important part of the debriefing evaluation. Those who are poorly organized and have many problems will be severely criticized and strictly accountable. [detailed]

Sichuan: Give full play to the role of procuratorial organs in bribery crime files

  Recently, the Sichuan Provincial Procuratorate and the Provincial Department of Finance jointly issued the "Notice on the Comprehensive Inquiry of Bribery Crime Files in Government Procurement Activities". The "Notice" will give full play to the role of the bribery crime files of the procuratorial organs in this province, and block the suppliers with "previous records" of bribery from making profits. [detailed]

Jilin: "Appointment effect" caused by accurate treatment of sampling evaluation in grass-roots hospital construction

  In May, the procuratorial organs of Jilin Province organized the third round of sampling evaluation on the construction of grass-roots hospitals. The hospital sent three evaluation teams to conduct an overall evaluation of 17 grass-roots hospitals, 3 municipal hospitals and the criminal prosecution department of the provincial hospital, and at the same time "look back" on the four grass-roots hospitals evaluated by the Supreme People’s Procuratorate last year. [detailed]

Shandong: issued opinions to strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of the elderly according to law

  The Procuratorate of Shandong Province recently issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of the Legal Rights and Interests of the Elderly in accordance with the law, requiring the procuratorial organs of the whole province to focus on judicial handling and comprehensively use procuratorial functions such as crackdown, supervision, prevention, education and protection to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the elderly in accordance with the law. [detailed]

Chongqing: solidly promote the construction of an excellent procuratorial team

  Recently, the Organization Department of Chongqing Municipal Committee, the Municipal People’s Social Security Bureau and the Municipal Civil Service Bureau commended the "Chongqing People’s Good Public Servant" in 2015, and a total of five police officers from Chongqing procuratorate were on the list. This is the fruit of the city’s procuratorial organs’ continuous promotion of the construction of excellent teams. [detailed]

Gansu: the long-term efforts to standardize judicial behavior

  At the recent summary and commendation meeting of the special rectification work of the procuratorial organs in Gansu Province, Lu Zhiqiang, the chief procurator of the Gansu Provincial Procuratorate, requested at the meeting that procuratorial organs at all levels in the province should integrate all the contents of standardization construction into procuratorial work and strive to promote the formation of a new normal of standardized justice, fair justice and civilized justice. [detailed]

Tianjin: Countersigning documents to protect lawyers’ practice rights

  A few days ago, the Tianjin Procuratorate and the Tianjin Municipal Bureau of Justice held a symposium to build a new type of procuratorial-legal relationship, and invited some representatives of the Municipal People’s Congress, CPPCC members and lawyers to exchange views and suggestions on the procuratorial organs’ legal protection of lawyers’ practice rights in judicial cases. [detailed]

Chongqing: Promoting Lawyers’ Participation in Law-related and Litigation-related Letters and Visits

  Recently, the Chongqing Municipal Procuratorate revealed that it actively and steadily promoted lawyers’ participation in resolving and representing law-related petition cases, and achieved initial results. Since the beginning of this year, the hospital has held a special promotion meeting, formulated a work implementation plan, and established a library of lawyers involved in resolving and representing law-related complaint letters and visits. [detailed]

Guangxi: Promulgating a plan to ensure the healthy development of the non-public economy

  Recently, the Procuratorate of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region issued a plan to protect and promote the healthy development of the non-public economy by giving full play to the function of public prosecution. The plan calls for cracking down on criminal crimes that infringe on the rights and interests of non-public enterprises and non-public economic personnel in accordance with the law and creating a peaceful and stable social environment. [detailed]

Chongqing: perfecting the system and mechanism around the judicial responsibility system

  On the basis of nine normative documents formulated around the implementation of the judicial responsibility system, Chongqing Procuratorate has established a "1+4+5" system and mechanism to ensure that "whoever handles the case is responsible and who decides who is responsible" is put in place. [detailed]

Guangxi set up judges and prosecutors selection committee and disciplinary committee.

  The selection committee for judges and prosecutors and the disciplinary committee of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region were formally established recently, which marked a key step in the pilot work of judicial system reform in Guangxi. [detailed]

Anhui: Inviting the new people’s supervisor to "see the procuratorial work"

  Recently, Anhui Provincial Procuratorate held the activity of "People’s Supervisors Watching Procuratorial Work", and invited 14 newly elected people’s supervisors to visit, exchange and listen to opinions in person. [detailed]

Zhejiang: "Article 21" gives entrepreneurs a sense of judicial access.

  At present, private enterprises in Zhejiang account for 90% of the total enterprises, contribute 60% of the province’s tax revenue, 70% of GDP, and provide 90% of employment opportunities. In order to implement specific measures to promote the healthy development of the non-public economy, the Zhejiang Provincial Procuratorate recently issued the "Opinions on Safeguarding and Promoting the Healthy Development of Non-public Enterprises according to Law" after careful investigation. [detailed]

Guizhou: "Twenty Articles" to Build "Pro" and "Clean" Political and Business Relations

  At the end of March this year, Guizhou Provincial Procuratorate issued Twenty Measures on Giving Full Play to the Procuratorial Function to Guarantee and Promote the Healthy Development of the Non-public Economy, and holding a "two-long" forum for the chief procurator and chairman is one of the twenty measures. [detailed]

Shandong: aid Xinjiang work with sincerity and know-how to seek practical results

  The working group of Shandong Provincial Procuratorate’s business guidance for aiding Xinjiang recently arrived at Kashgar Branch of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Procuratorate, and quickly entered the working state, and actively held a forum with the heads of investigation, supervision, public prosecution, self-investigation and people’s bank of Kashgar Branch to familiarize themselves with the situation as soon as possible. [detailed]

Hunan: Establishing "Fault-tolerant Mechanism" to Protect Reformers and Innovators

  A few days ago, the Hunan Provincial Procuratorate formulated and issued the Opinions on the Reform and Innovation of Service and Security in Investigating and Handling Crimes of Dereliction of Duty, giving full play to the function of investigating and preventing crimes of dereliction of duty, and promoting the formation of an entrepreneurial atmosphere for officials who perform their duties according to law, dare to take responsibility, dare to reform and boldly innovate by establishing a "fault-tolerant mechanism". [detailed]

Inner Mongolia: Comprehensively Promoting the Fine Management of Appearing in Court

  This year is the first year that the Party Group of the Procuratorate of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region put forward the "Fine Management Year of Procuratorial Work". The Second Public Prosecution Department of the hospital formulated the appraisal plan for prosecutors’ appearance in court in time. It is planned to evaluate the appearance of case handlers in the whole department before the end of November this year, in order to realize the fine management of appearance in court, improve the level and performance of duties, build an elite team, strengthen the effect of appearance in court, and actively adapt to the trial-centered litigation system reform. [detailed]

Guangdong: actively explore new mechanisms to protect intellectual property rights.

  In 2015, procuratorial organs in Guangdong Province arrested 1,585 cases and 2,876 people involved in crimes against intellectual property rights, and prosecuted 2,071 cases and 3,823 people, and the number of cases handled was among the highest in the country. At the same time, the province’s procuratorial organs have strengthened the construction of the platform of "linking the two laws", intensified the crackdown on crimes of infringing intellectual property rights, and actively explored new mechanisms for protecting intellectual property rights. [detailed]

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Hainan Province on Printing and Distributing the Action Plan of Hainan Province’s Extraordinary Stabilization of Economic Market and the Spec

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing
"Hainan Province’s Extraordinary Action Plan to Stabilize the Economic Market" and
Notice of "Hainan Province’s Special Measures to Stabilize Economy and Help Enterprises Relieve Poverty"
Qiong Fu Ban [2022] No.28

The people’s governments of cities, counties and autonomous counties and the units directly under the provincial government:

The action plan of Hainan Province for supernormal stabilization of economic market and the special measures for the development of Hainan Province to stabilize the economy and help enterprises out of difficulties have been agreed by the provincial party committee and government, and are hereby printed and distributed to you. Please conscientiously implement them according to the actual situation.

General Office of Hainan Provincial People’s Government
June 5, 2022

(This article has been deleted)

Hainan province’s unconventional action plan to stabilize the economic market
(public version)

According to the spirit of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party on April 29, 2022 and the spirit of the national video conference on stabilizing the economy, and in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the first meeting of the Financial and Economic Committee of the Eighth Provincial Party Committee and the provincial conference on stabilizing the economy, in order to unite and lead the broad masses of cadres and masses in the province to strengthen their determination, enhance their confidence, resist the pressure and face difficulties, increase the economic growth momentum, tap the high-quality development potential and stimulate the open and innovative vitality of the whole society with unconventional understanding, measures and actions. Promote the main economic indicators to "bottom out in April, rebound in May, and return to normal in June", ensure the steady economic growth and overall full employment in the second quarter of the province, keep the annual economic growth rate in the forefront of the country, and greet the victory of the Party’s 20th National Congress with excellent results. This plan is specially formulated.

I. Action time

May 27th to December 31st, 2022.

Second, the goal of action

The second quarter:The province’s economic growth rate bottomed out in April, turned positive and rebounded in May, fully recovered in June, and achieved certain growth in the second quarter. The growth rate of fixed assets investment bottomed out in April, turned positive in May, rebounded rapidly in June, and achieved steady growth in the second quarter. The decline in the total retail sales of social consumer goods bottomed out in April and narrowed in May. The growth rate rebounded rapidly in June and strived to turn positive in the second quarter. Trade in goods and services maintained a good momentum of development and achieved rapid growth in the second quarter. The urban survey unemployment rate has dropped to below 6% in the second quarter.

The third quarter:The growth rate of major economic indicators such as the province’s GDP (regional GDP), investment in fixed assets, and total retail sales of social consumer goods has basically returned to normal levels, and the cumulative economic growth rate has steadily rebounded. Foreign trade continued to maintain a good growth trend. The urban survey unemployment rate has further moved closer to 5.5%.

Annual goal:We will strive to achieve the economic and social development goals set by the province at the beginning of the year, ensure the steady and rapid growth of GDP, and rank among the top in the country. The growth rate of major economic indicators such as fixed asset investment, total retail sales of social consumer goods, and total import and export of goods and services has reached a good level in the country. The urban survey unemployment rate remained at around 5.5%. Do everything possible to ensure that "the epidemic situation should be prevented, the economy should be stabilized, and development should be safe".

Third, the action mechanism

(A) the establishment of up-and-down collaborative promotion mechanism

Under the leadership mechanism of the Financial and Economic Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, led by the executive deputy governor of the provincial government and attended by the deputy governors in charge of various fields, relying on the economic situation analysis system of the provincial government, a provincial-level work promotion mechanism for stabilizing the economic market was established to comprehensively judge the overall situation, promote the full implementation of key tasks, and plan to strengthen policy measures. All cities, counties and provincial departments have established a working mechanism to stabilize the economic market, comprehensively implemented the decision-making and deployment of stabilizing the economic market, thoroughly implemented the responsibilities, and effectively solved specific problems. (Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, other departments at the provincial level, and municipal and county governments)

(B) the establishment of a unified evaluation mechanism.

The Provincial Development and Reform Commission takes the lead, combined with the working mechanism of "quarterly grasping and monthly tracking", and carries out a phased comprehensive evaluation of stabilizing the economic market in the province on a quarterly basis. All cities, counties and provincial departments simultaneously carry out special assessments of stabilizing the economic market in their own regions and fields, forming a unified and separate evaluation system. (Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, other departments at the provincial level, and municipal and county governments)

(C) the establishment of a trinity supervision mechanism

The Provincial Development and Reform Commission took the lead in compiling and forming a list of work tasks, and established a mechanism for stabilizing the economic market with provincial departments to track the overall progress of the action and the promotion of key tasks in a normal way. Simultaneously establish a notification and supervision system. Focusing on the implementation of the action to stabilize the economic market, the Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce took the lead in establishing a feedback and problem-reflecting mechanism for market participants, and the provincial digital transformation work class took the lead in establishing a monitoring mechanism for citizens’ sense of gain, forming a good momentum for the whole society to promote the implementation of the work. (Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, Provincial Digital Transformation Class, other relevant departments at the provincial level, and municipal and county governments)

IV. Action measures

(A) unconventional key support to strengthen investment

1. Add annual investment target for top pressure.

On the premise of ensuring the safety and quality of construction, we will implement the plan to move forward the investment projects throughout the year, accelerate the progress of the projects under construction, start the planned projects ahead of schedule, and exchange time for increments, so as to strive for the annual investment growth rate of the whole province to reach 10%, which is 2 percentage points higher than the target at the beginning of the year. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, other relevant departments at the provincial level, and municipal and county governments)

Formulate an investment task adjustment plan, make overall adjustment and decomposition of pressurized investment tasks in different fields, cities and counties, and strengthen the main responsibility of investment growth. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, other relevant departments at the provincial level, and municipal and county governments)

2. Vigorously strengthen the project planning reserve.

Establish a strategic and basic project research reserve mechanism. Establish a forward-looking and guiding industrial project planning mechanism. Initiate the preparation of major infrastructure development plans in Hainan, and strive for high-quality infrastructure development pilots. Carry out special actions for project planning. (Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Water Affairs, municipal and county governments, Hainan Power Grid Corporation)

Work out the guarantee plan for the basic elements of major industries. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning)

In accordance with the relevant provisions, introduce third-party institutions to establish an assessment mechanism for project planning in cities, counties and parks, and carry out regular assessments. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission)

We will improve the provincial departments’ guidance on project planning and the resumption mechanism of project declaration results for cities and counties, and support cities and counties to strengthen the strength of project planning classes by introducing professional teams and purchasing services. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, municipal and county governments)

3. Strengthen the industrial investment promotion year.

Strengthen the dynamic adjustment mechanism of industrial parks. Formulate and implement the assessment and evaluation methods of the park to stimulate the power of the industrial agglomeration development platform. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission)

Accelerate the construction of high-quality industrial projects. Accelerate the construction of seed laboratory in Yazhouwan around winning the seed industry. Accelerate the creation of a public platform for deep-sea scientific and technological innovation. Vigorously promote the strong chain projects of millions of tons of ethylene and other industrial chains, and promote the completion and opening of Haikou International Duty Free City as scheduled. We will urge high-quality industrial projects such as Hainan Commercial Space Launch Area Construction Project and Sanya International Duty Free City Phase III to start as soon as possible and form a physical workload. Accelerate the preliminary work of offshore wind power demonstration projects, Hainan submarine data center and other projects. Ensure that the annual industrial investment will increase by 9% year-on-year. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, other relevant departments at the provincial level, municipal and county governments, and owners of key projects)

Strengthen the driving force of industrial investment. Formulate some measures for the landing of major industrial projects in international tourism consumption centers. We will fully implement a series of policies and measures to support industrial project development planning and land security, and give land support to strategic emerging industries, advanced manufacturing industries, and private enterprises to invest in non-profit education, medical and health facilities. Increase the medium and long-term loans in the real economy, especially in the manufacturing industry, and keep the growth rate of loan balance basically synchronized with the nominal growth rate of the economy. Put the EIA service in the stage of planning and attracting investment to improve the predictability of EIA management. Give full play to the advantages of free trade port policy and Hainan’s resource endowment, continue to plan and generate high-quality industrial projects around the four leading industries, and do everything possible to attract multi-channel capital investment. (Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Haikou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, and provincial departments in charge of leading industries)

Establish a reward and punishment mechanism for industrial project promotion, and set up "Excellent Practice Award" and "Snail Award" for project promotion. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, municipal and county governments)

4. Vigorously promote the upgrading and upgrading of infrastructure in the year.

Promote the connotation of project planning. Explore the preparation of the "five networks in one" three-year action plan and annual action plan, and coordinate the packaging planning of traditional and new infrastructure projects. Actively promote the construction of underground utility tunnel into the underground space utilization planning, and coordinate the planning and construction of pipe corridors and other underground municipal infrastructure in key areas. Start the whole island underground utility tunnel network planning. (Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Affairs, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning, Hainan Power Grid Corporation, and municipal and county governments)

Expand the new amount of infrastructure construction. We will promote the start of major transportation projects such as the expansion project of the Greater Sanya section of the G98 Ring Expressway, the Yangpu Shugang Expressway and other major water conservancy projects such as the Niululing Irrigation District Project, vigorously promote the "six-water co-governance" project, and promote the completion of the approval and start-up of offshore wind power projects. Encourage banking institutions, especially policy development banks, to list infrastructure construction as the key area of annual credit supply. Strive for a year-on-year increase of 10% in major infrastructure investment in the "five networks". (Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Water Affairs, Hainan Power Grid Corporation, municipal and county governments, Hainan Branch of CDB, and owners of key projects)

Preliminary work for speeding up infrastructure projects. Promote the reconstruction and expansion of Sanya Airport, meilan airport Phase III, Danzhou Airport, Dongfang Airport, "Haicheng Wending" comprehensive economic circle intercity rail, "Big Sanya" tourist economic circle intercity rail, Yangpu-Danzhou railway, capacity expansion and reconstruction of Haikou-Dongfang section of existing West Ring Expressway, Macun Port Phase III, reconstruction and expansion of G98 roundabout expressway Haikou-Boao section, Haikou-Danzhou expressway, etc. (Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Water Department, Provincial Emergency Management Department, Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, Hainan Power Grid Corporation, municipal and county governments, and owners of key projects)

5. Continue to promote public service facilities to make up for shortcomings.

Promote the collaborative innovation project of Hainan University, the State Key Laboratory of Marine Resources Utilization in the South China Sea, the platform for screening and evaluating new drugs and other scientific research promotion projects in colleges and universities, and urge the basic education projects such as supporting schools in Jiangdong New District and public cultural landmark projects such as the provincial art center to be implemented as soon as possible, accelerate the progress of medical and health projects such as the National Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Traditional Chinese Medicine, the International Precision Medicine Innovation Center of the Provincial People’s Hospital, and the National Emergency Medical Rescue Base Central Hospital (Hainan), and promote the construction of national regional medical centers such as Hainan Hospital of Shanghai Children’s Medical Center and Sanya Branch of Peking University Stomatology Hospital. (Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports, municipal and county governments, and owners of key projects)

6. Give full play to the leading role of local government special bonds

Accelerate the progress of special bond expenditure. For projects that have been arranged but cannot be spent or the expenditure progress is slow, the funds will be adjusted according to the procedures for other eligible projects. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, municipal and county governments)

Give full play to the role of special bond funds to incite. Making full use of special bonds in key investment fields can be used as the project capital policy, so as to realize that the newly applied special bonds can be used as capital. Strengthen the effective connection between credit funds and special bond funds, and give full play to the role of financial funds to incite. Establish a financing docking mechanism for government bond projects, speed up the examination and approval of four key projects, fully dock investment and financing supply and demand in various ways, and expand project funding channels. (Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Haikou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Hainan Supervision Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Hainan Branch of CDB)

Improve the ability to accurately plan special bond projects. Establish a cross-departmental coordination mechanism for the management of special bonds, and accurately guide all cities, counties and provincial departments to continuously carry out project planning around the key investment of special bonds. Focus on new areas of special bond investment such as new infrastructure and new energy, and plan projects quickly. Give play to the overall planning function of provincial-level industry authorities such as water affairs, transportation, education, health, agriculture, etc., and dock cities and counties to package small and scattered projects in different industries and make overall plans. (Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Water Affairs, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee)

7. Vigorously deepen the cooperation between the government and social capital.

Vigorously tap the commercial value of government investment projects, introduce private capital to participate in PPP (government and social capital cooperation) project construction, and urge a number of projects to start construction. Study and formulate the reform plan of provincial highway investment and financing system. Study and establish a provincial water investment and financing platform. (Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Affairs, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and municipal and county governments)

Study and prepare the annual promotion plan of infrastructure REITs (Real Estate Investment Trust Fund) project, support qualified private capital to participate in the pilot project of infrastructure REITs in our province, and promote the construction of provincial demonstration REITs projects. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, and municipal and county governments)

8. Build a new project management mechanism.

Strengthen the project construction promotion mechanism. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, municipal and county governments)

Improve the reward and punishment mechanism for investment progress. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning)

Establish an incentive mechanism for projects under construction. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, municipal and county governments)

Strengthen the project tracking service mechanism. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission)

Strengthen communication and coordination of social investment projects. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and Provincial Department of Commerce)

9. Strengthen the protection of land and energy elements.

Accurately strengthen land security. Implement the land element guarantee mechanism for provincial key (major) projects. Classification and matching of new construction land indicators and forest land quota indicators to ensure the land demand of major projects. Deepen the reform of "standard land" and explore the "land acquisition after signing the contract" and "land acquisition and construction" of industrial park projects. Implement a green channel for the approval of land for key projects. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning)

Earnestly grasp the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation. Vigorously promote the implementation of the special action of cultivated land reclamation to meet the needs of local project construction. Strengthen the overall planning of supplementary cultivated land indicators in the whole province, and take comprehensive measures such as grading guarantee, market-oriented transaction, striving for national overall planning, and temporary transfer of major projects in urgent need to ensure the demand for supplementary cultivated land indicators. (Lead unit: municipal and county governments, Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning)

Make every effort to break through the bottleneck of energy use. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, relevant municipal and county governments)

(B) Extraordinary relief for market players.

10. Fully implement the policy of solving difficulties.

Focusing on the package of policies and measures recently issued by the State Council to stabilize the economy, and in accordance with the principle of "falling as soon as possible, making the best use of it, striving for more and getting early results", the first time warp will compact its tasks, fully implement them, formulate implementation rules and issue supporting policies. At the same time, we will do a good job in the implementation of the national and provincial series of relief and problem-solving policies this year, and maximize the superposition and amplification effect of the central and local policies. (Responsible unit: relevant departments at the provincial level)

We will build and improve Hainan’s policy redemption service system for enterprises, and incorporate all the support policies for enterprises and people at the central and provincial levels into the "Haiyihui" platform as required, so as to ensure that we can enjoy everything we know and get through the "key mile" from policy formulation to policy implementation. (Lead unit: provincial special class for optimizing business environment and relevant departments at the provincial level)

Do a good job in evaluating the consistency of policy orientation, speed up the research and formulation of policies to solve urgent difficulties and promote development, and prudently introduce policies that have a tightening effect on the economy. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission and relevant departments at the provincial level)

11. Vigorously reduce the tax burden of enterprises.

We will further increase the strength of VAT credit and tax refund, and on the basis of the implementation of VAT credit and tax refund for enterprises in six industries, we will include enterprises in seven industries as required, including wholesale and retail, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, accommodation and catering, residents’ service, repair and other services, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Taxation Bureau)

For small and micro enterprises, the annual taxable income of 1 million yuan to 3 million yuan will be halved. Taxpayers who have real difficulties in paying property tax and urban land use tax shall be reduced or exempted according to regulations. Small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises are allowed to continue to delay the payment of some taxes and fees in the fourth quarter of 2021 and the first and second quarters of 2022. (Lead unit: Provincial Taxation Bureau and Provincial Department of Finance)

12. Expand and extend social security support measures.

Under the premise of ensuring that all social insurance premiums are paid in full and on time, all small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that have temporary difficulties in production and operation affected by the epidemic will be deferred in stages, and the deferred payment period will be until the end of this year. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau and Provincial Social Insurance Service Center)

We will implement three social security premium policies for five extremely poor industries, such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation and highway, railway and waterway transportation, and expand the scope of the policies to other difficult industries as required. Enterprises affiliated to related industries can apply for deferring the payment of three social insurance units. The deferring of old-age insurance premiums will be implemented until the end of 2022, and the deferring of work-related injury and unemployment insurance premiums will not exceed one year. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Social Insurance Service Center and Provincial Taxation Bureau)

The policy of reducing unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages will be further extended to April 30, 2023 after it expires on April 30, 2022. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance)

13. Strengthen financing support.

Make good use of the tools to support inclusive micro-credit loans, and guide and support local corporate banks to issue inclusive micro-credit loans. Make good use of the risk compensation and fee reduction awards of provincial financing guarantee institutions to promote the expansion of financing guarantee and fee reduction. Encourage cities and counties to establish a "government-guaranteed loan" platform for financing and credit enhancement of small and medium-sized enterprises, play the role of "credit-easy loan" platform, and expand credit loan support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Encourage small and medium-sized enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, truck drivers’ loans, and personal housing and consumer loans affected by the epidemic to postpone the repayment of principal and interest. (Lead units: Haikou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, Provincial Department of Finance, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Hainan Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, and municipal and county governments)

Give full play to the offline service function of Hainan small and micro enterprise loan service center and get through the "last mile" of credit financing. (Lead units: Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Haikou Central Sub-branch of People’s Bank of China, Hainan Supervision Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Hainan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission)

14. Increase the support for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Increase government procurement support, increase the price deduction ratio of goods and services procurement projects for small and micro enterprises to 10%-20%, lower the threshold for SMEs to participate in government procurement projects, and increase the reserved procurement share of SMEs in government procurement projects to more than 40% in stages. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and relevant engineering bidding administrative supervision departments)

We will fully implement the policy of "non-stop payment of arrears", and set up a six-month deferred payment period for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that temporarily encounter difficulties in production and operation due to the epidemic, which can be further extended according to local conditions. During the deferred payment period, the arrears will be paid continuously and the arrears will be exempted. (Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Water Affairs Department, Hainan Power Grid Corporation, and municipal and county governments)

Reduce the burden of housing for market participants. For small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that lease state-owned houses to engage in production and business activities, the rent for three months will be reduced or returned in 2022; If it is listed as a key epidemic area or a serious epidemic area, the house rent will be reduced or returned for 6 months in 2022. The lessor can reduce the property tax and urban land use tax in the current year according to the regulations, and call on the state-owned enterprises in Qiong and other provinces to fulfill their social responsibilities. Guide state-owned banks to give preferential interest rate pledge loans and other support to lessors who reduce or exempt rents as needed. Non-state-owned housing rent relief can equally enjoy preferential policies. Enterprises affected by the epidemic can apply for deferment or reduction of housing provident fund from May to December, 2022. During the application for deferred payment or reduction of housing provident fund, the normal application and withdrawal of housing provident fund loans will not be affected, and the upper limit of the amount of housing provident fund for renting houses will be raised to 1200 yuan per person per month. (Lead units: Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Housing Provident Fund Administration, municipal and county governments, and Haikou Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

We will carry out the "Special Action to Prevent and Resolve the Arrears of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises’ Accounts", intensify the work of clearing up the arrears of small and medium-sized enterprises, and urge organs, institutions and large enterprises to take the lead in timely paying off the arrears. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

15. Do a good job in risk disposal of listed companies.

Establish a bail-out mechanism for listed companies composed of municipal and county governments, provincial industry authorities and financial departments, and make every effort to help alleviate the temporary difficulties encountered by listed companies due to the universality of the industry. (Lead units: Office of the Leading Group for Helping Private Enterprises, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Hainan Supervision Bureau of CSRC, and municipal and county governments)

Support air transport enterprises to strive for civil aviation anti-epidemic low-interest loans and civil aviation emergency loans, promote the issuance of civil aviation bonds, and overcome liquidity difficulties. (Lead units: Haikou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Hainan Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Hainan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission, and Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau)

(C) unconventional promotion of full employment

16. Strengthen the assessment of employment.

Strengthen the work assessment of cities and counties, comprehensively promote high-quality employment, and ensure that the number of new jobs in cities and towns reaches 150,000 in the whole year, and the urban survey unemployment rate is controlled at around 5.5%. (Lead units: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau, Provincial Bureau of Statistics, and municipal and county governments)

17. Take measures to support enterprises to expand employment.

We will carry out "special action to improve the quality of employment", "action to promote the high-quality employment of migrant workers", "100-day online recruitment action" and "golden autumn recruitment month activity", and implement a series of policies such as social security subsidies and one-time employment incentive subsidies. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance)

Support small and medium-sized enterprises to absorb the employment of college graduates, and provide social insurance subsidies, business guarantee loans and interest subsidies, tax relief and support according to regulations. For enterprises that do not lay off employees or lay off fewer employees, we will continue to implement the policy of stable return of inclusive unemployment insurance. In 2022, the proportion of small and medium-sized enterprises will be raised to 90%, and the proportion of large enterprises will be raised from 30% to 50%. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Taxation Bureau)

Employers who recruit people with employment difficulties in this province, sign labor contracts with a term of one year or more and pay social insurance premiums according to law shall enjoy social insurance subsidies in accordance with regulations. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance)

18. Implement actions to support the employment and entrepreneurship of college graduates.

Carry out a series of special activities to promote the employment of college graduates. Enterprises that employ college graduates in the graduation year, sign labor contracts and participate in unemployment insurance will be given a one-time job expansion subsidy according to the standard that each person does not exceed that of 1000 yuan. According to the regulations, college graduates are given one-time business start-up subsidies, business start-up guarantee loans and interest subsidies, tax relief and other policy support. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Haikou Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

The entrepreneurial carrier invested and developed by the government should arrange venues for free use by college graduates and entrepreneurs. (Lead units: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and municipal and county governments)

Support college graduates to engage in flexible employment and give social insurance subsidies according to regulations. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance)

19. Implement actions to help migrant workers start businesses and obtain employment.

For migrant workers returning home to start businesses and rural self-employed farmers, business guarantee loans will be issued in accordance with the regulations and loan interest subsidies will be given. For migrant workers who return to their hometowns to start businesses, if they establish a commercial subject for the first time and serve as the legal representative or principal responsible person, they will be subsidized according to regulations. (Lead units: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Hainan Supervision Bureau)

Support provincial and municipal key state-owned enterprises, provincial key projects and work-for-relief projects to give priority to the employment of rural labor. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and municipal and county governments)

20. Strengthen the living security of the unemployed.

According to the employment situation in the whole province, unemployment benefits are paid to the insured unemployed with employment difficulties. Optimize the unified entrance for online application in unemployment insurance benefits to facilitate the unemployed to apply. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance)

(4) Unconventional strengthening of people’s livelihood security and ensuring stable supply and prices.

21. Make every effort to ensure the basic livelihood of people in need.

Improve the adjustment mechanism of social assistance standards such as subsistence allowances. We will earnestly do a good job in emergency relief for people who are temporarily trapped by the disaster and affected by the epidemic, and timely and fully distribute various relief subsidies such as subsistence allowances and special difficulties. We will conscientiously implement the linkage mechanism linking social assistance and security standards with rising prices, and include orphans, children who are actually left unattended and children infected with HIV in the scope of protection of the linkage mechanism of price subsidies. (Lead unit: Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

Encourage qualified cities and counties to issue one-time living allowances to people in need according to the rising prices of important livelihood commodities. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission)

22. Implement the medical security policy

Stabilize the level of medical security and secure the bottom line of medical security and people’s livelihood. (Lead unit: Provincial Medical Security Bureau)

23. Implement the action of ensuring the supply and price stability of living materials.

Strengthen the monitoring of the market price, supply and reserve of important livelihood commodities such as grain, oil, meat, eggs, milk, fruits and vegetables, ensure the stable supply and price of vegetables, smooth the green channel of important livelihood commodities, and ensure the overall stability of consumer prices. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau)

We will tighten the responsibility system of "rice bags" in cities and counties and introduce a subsidy scheme for agricultural materials for grain production to ensure the completion of the hard task of 4.07 million mu of grain planting area and 2.9 billion Jin of output. Do a good job in grain reserves and ensure adequate food supply. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, and municipal and county governments)

Real-time monitoring of PPI (industrial producer ex-factory price index) rise, implementation of a series of measures to ensure supply and stabilize prices in the industrial field, and severely crack down on price violations. (Lead unit: Hainan Investigation Corps of National Bureau of Statistics, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Development and Reform Commission)

24. Make every effort to ensure energy supply.

Coordinate and accelerate the construction of new energy point projects, and strive to complete and put into use as scheduled. Implement the requirements of coal storage days for coal-fired power enterprises. Strengthen gas security in gas and electricity enterprises. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Hainan Power Grid Corporation)

Actively coordinate and increase the amount of cloud power entering Qiong. Supervise power enterprises to strengthen unit operation and maintenance management to ensure that unplanned outages do not occur during peak hours. Study and formulate the demand-side response mechanism to prepare for orderly power consumption in extreme cases. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Hainan Power Grid Corporation)

25. Make every effort to ensure smooth traffic and logistics.

Scientifically and reasonably set up epidemic prevention checkpoints. It is strictly forbidden to set up two or more epidemic prevention checkpoints in the same section and direction of ordinary highways, and it is strictly forbidden to set up epidemic prevention checkpoints in the main lines and service areas of expressways. (Lead unit: epidemic prevention and control headquarters of COVID-19, cities and counties, provincial health and wellness commission)

Do a good job in enabling the reserve of key material passes, and implement comprehensive mutual recognition of trucks with national unified format passes. Establish a green channel for health code complaints in ports, logistics parks and truck drivers’ gathering places. (Lead units: Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Grain and Material Reserve Bureau, Provincial Department of Commerce, and COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters of all cities and counties)

(E) Extra-conventional stimulus consumption compensation

26. Strengthen duty-free shopping hotspots on outlying islands.

We will implement the Action Plan for Promoting Duty-free Shopping on Islands in 2022, issue 20 million yuan of coupons for duty-free shopping on islands, arrange additional funds in due course, and continue to strengthen the promotion of duty-free shopping on islands. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce and Provincial Department of Finance)

Implement incentive measures for the main business of duty-free sales in outlying islands. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce and Provincial Department of Finance)

27. Carry out catering, shopping and tourism consumption compensation actions.

Complete the issuance of 100 million yuan coupons, and issue another 100 million yuan coupons in due course to promote the growth of consumption such as catering, shopping and tourism. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports, Provincial Department of Finance)

Carry out the Hainan Tourism Food Shopping Carnival. Focus on key areas and hold consumption promotion activities with prominent themes and distinctive features for months. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, municipal and county governments)

Support Haikou, Sanya and other tourist hotspot cities to give certain subsidies to tourists staying in hotels. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Finance, and relevant municipal and county governments)

28. Activate the automobile sales market

By the end of 2022, the allocation of incremental indicators for fuel passenger cars will be appropriately increased, and the overdue unused indicators will be revitalized to improve the winning rate of indicators. (Lead unit: Provincial Public Security Department)

Implement the "Several Measures to Promote Consumption in Hainan Province" and give financial subsidies to automobile exhibition activities, automobile enterprise promotion activities and automobile going to the countryside activities. Carry out "new energy vehicles going to the countryside" and increase the promotion and use of new energy vehicles in the public domain. Co-ordinate the promotion of fuel official vehicles, state-owned vehicles and other scrapped vehicles to be updated into new energy vehicles. (Lead units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission and Provincial Department of Finance)

29. Implement actions to promote household appliances consumption.

Hold an online special event for household appliances to promote consumption. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce)

Support the issuance of consumer vouchers for household appliances. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce and Provincial Department of Finance)

Encourage cities and counties to organize home appliance sales enterprises to launch activities to benefit the people and promote consumption, and focus on increasing the benefits of green home appliances. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Finance, and municipal and county governments)

30. Implement actions to upgrade the main body of the consumer market.

The detailed rules for the implementation of financial measures to stimulate the operating income of catering and retail enterprises are issued, and catering and retail enterprises are encouraged to upgrade their regulations and become large-scale. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports, Provincial Department of Finance)

(6) Extraordinarily stabilizing the growth of foreign trade and foreign investment.

31. Strengthen financial support for foreign trade enterprises.

Support foreign trade enterprises to insure export credit insurance and carry out international trade financing. Support foreign trade production enterprises to participate in exhibitions at home and abroad, and vigorously expand sales terminals. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce)

Give play to the role of financing guarantee, accounts receivable financing, export credit insurance policy financing, long-term import letters of credit under credit, and other financial instruments to meet the needs of foreign trade enterprises to protect orders, expand markets and expand import funds through multiple channels. (Lead unit: Haikou Central Sub-branch of the People’s Bank of China and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Hainan Supervision Bureau)

Policies were introduced to encourage enterprises to buy exchange rate hedging products and support foreign trade enterprises to improve their exchange rate risk management capabilities. (Lead units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Hainan Branch of State Administration of Foreign Exchange, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Haikou Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, and Provincial Department of Finance)

32. Promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade.

Formulate policies to improve the development mechanism of domestic and foreign trade integration, and support the integrated operation of domestic and foreign trade. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

Continue to promote the domestic and foreign trade of superior aquatic products with the same line, the same standard and the same quality, and deepen the brand building and promotion of "Hainan Sparus". (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau)

33. Cultivate new growth points of foreign trade.

Promote key parks of free trade ports such as Yangpu Bonded Port Area and Haikou National High-tech Development Zone, apply the import and export management system of "first-line liberalization and second-line control" and the policies of value-added processing and duty-free treatment to expand the scale of goods trade, and support key industries such as pharmaceutical manufacturing and food processing to expand the scale of export-oriented economy and form new foreign trade. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce)

Implement the policy of filling bonded oil and expand the new growth point of marine fuel oil foreign trade. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Haikou Customs)

Deepen the pilot of innovative development of service trade, foster new growth points of digital trade, promote cities and counties to increase coordination with leading enterprises in the industry, and promote the introduction of relief measures for service trade. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, municipal and county governments)

34. Strengthen the overall coordination mechanism for attracting investment.

Strengthen the co-ordination mechanism of the joint meeting of the provincial investment promotion work, implement the investment promotion function of the competent departments of the industry, compact the main responsibility of investment promotion and project landing in cities, counties and parks, and jointly promote investment promotion and project landing construction in the industrial chain. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, provincial departments in charge of leading industries, municipal and county governments, and management institutions of key industrial parks)

35. Carry out accurate thematic investment promotion activities.

Carry out contact actions with foreign institutions and key countries, strengthen contact with foreign business cooperation institutions and key countries of RCEP (Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement), and tap the potential of cooperation with the help of top international consulting institutions. Sort out the list of resources such as world-renowned enterprises and leading enterprises in the industry, and enrich the information base of key foreign businessmen. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Hainan International Economic Development Bureau)

Focusing on the positioning of the four leading industries, aiming at medical and health care, high-tech, high-end manufacturing, new energy and other sub-sectors, we plan to carry out a series of industrial special investment promotion activities. (Lead unit: provincial departments in charge of leading industries, Provincial Department of Commerce and Hainan International Economic Development Bureau)

36. Consolidate the foreign-funded project reserve.

Compacting the annual task of introducing foreign capital, provincial industrial development departments, cities, counties and parks plan at least one industrial project every year, including at least 10 in Haikou, Sanya and Danzhou. (Responsible units: provincial departments in charge of leading industries, municipal and county governments, and management institutions of key industrial parks)

37. Carry out special actions for policy implementation and promotion.

We will implement a special action to attract foreign investment by using the Special Administrative Measures for Foreign Investment Access in Hainan Free Trade Port (Negative List) and the Catalogue of Encouraged Industries in Hainan Free Trade Port. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Commerce)

Carry out policy propaganda and guide applicable actions such as tax reduction and fee reduction, export tax rebate, logistics freight subsidy and customs clearance facilitation. (Lead unit: Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Department of Commerce, Haikou Customs, Provincial Development and Reform Commission)

(7) Unconventional strengthening of steady growth supply-side power

38. Implement tourism recovery and revitalization actions.

Support tourism enterprises to resume development. We will speed up the introduction of the implementation rules for the use of award-winning funds for the high-quality development of tourism, and the implementation plan for Hainan tourism enterprises to solve problems and stabilize the tourism consumption market, and take various measures to support tourism enterprises to resume development. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports)

Launch a special campaign for summer tourism promotion. From June to August, 2022, we launched the anti-epidemic heroes’ tour to Hainan, my appointment with Hainan, inviting you to watch the game in Qionglai, the tropical rain forest eco-tour, the students’ tour in Qionglai, the tourism consumption carnival, the cultural performances to help Qionglai, the gathering in Hainan Free Trade Port, the research tour of cultural relics and the Hainan people’s hi-tour to Hainan. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports)

Increase the supply of high-quality tourism products. Promote the establishment of 5A-level tourist attractions in Tri-subtropical Paradise Forest Park and Qiongzhong Baihualing Tropical Rainforest Tourist Area. During the year, 15 to 20 coconut-level rural tourist spots were evaluated and 1 to 2 tourist towns were identified. Make red tourist spots such as Murui Mountain into red education and training bases. Push china international travel mart to the ground. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports, municipal and county governments)

Hold a series of events such as the Super League and the "Riding a Thousand Miles" Cycling Relay Challenge around Hainan Island. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports)

39. Implement modern service industry boosting actions.

Promote medical beauty products in Boao Lecheng medical tourism pioneer zone to enter the real-world data pilot, and support more innovative and advanced medical beauty products to register and list. (Lead unit: Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Boao Lecheng Medical Tourism Pioneer Area Administration)

Accelerate the introduction of special medical foods listed overseas but not listed in China by Boao Lecheng. (Responsible units: Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Boao Lecheng Medical Tourism Pioneer Area Administration Bureau)

Realize the official enrollment in the autumn semester of Li’ an International Education Innovation Experimental Zone in Lingshui, Hainan. (Responsible unit: Provincial Education Department, Lingshui Li Autonomous County Government, Hainan Lingshui Li ‘an International Education Innovation Experimental Zone Administration)

Give full play to the advantages of the combination policy of "China Yangpu Port" port of registry, attract the gathering of shipping elements, and accelerate the expansion of water transportation business. (Lead unit: Danzhou Municipal Government, Hainan Maritime Safety Administration and Provincial Department of Transportation)

We will resume international flights in an orderly manner and gradually realize the full recovery of international freight routes. At least one intercontinental freight route will be resumed, and international passenger flights will be resumed in a safe and orderly manner. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Transportation, Hainan Airport Group Co., Ltd.)

Support Danzhou (Yangpu) to build a national logistics hub, promote the construction of a new sea land island logistics park, and guide the construction of a provincial demonstration logistics park. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Transportation, Danzhou Municipal Government, Haikou Municipal Government)

Increase support for logistics hubs and logistics enterprises. Major logistics infrastructure projects, such as national logistics hub and national backbone cold chain logistics base, will be supported by central budget investment and local government special bonds. If the investment in the construction of logistics information platform is more than 5 million yuan, the maximum subsidy is 3 million yuan according to 30% of the investment amount. For the newly-built cold storage of more than 10,000 cubic meters, the purchase of refrigeration equipment, refrigerated vehicles, etc., with a total investment of more than 5 million yuan, a subsidy of up to 5 million yuan will be given according to 30% of the investment amount. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Commerce and Provincial Department of Finance)

Do a good job in preparing for the service guarantee of various exhibitions such as China International Consumer Goods Expo in advance, and strive to hold the exhibition activities as scheduled in the second half of the year. The measures for the management of funds to support the development of the convention and exhibition industry will be implemented, and the provincial-level convention and exhibition projects in 2022 will still be rewarded according to the 2021 award standard. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Hainan International Economic Development Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance)

Implement the global trader plan, strengthen service guidance, and accelerate the development of commodity trade and new international offshore trade. (Lead unit: Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Commerce, and municipal and county governments)

40. Implement actions to enhance the competitiveness of high-tech industries

Formulate an implementation plan for the development of digital economy, guide Internet companies to operate substantively, and promote games to the sea. Leading enterprises in the precision service industry, vigorously support key enterprises and expand the incremental business of the digital economy. Explore the establishment of a white list system for webcasting service organizations to guide the steady and healthy development of the live broadcast industry. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Commerce, Propaganda Department of Provincial Party Committee, Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports)

Put forward some opinions on promoting the healthy and sustainable development of platform economy, improve the rules and regulations of platform economy, and strengthen the labor security of platform economy employees. Establish a financing whitelist system for platform enterprises in terms of protecting people’s livelihood, employment and technological innovation, and give relevant financing support. (Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Haikou Central Sub-branch)

Consolidate and strengthen Yazhouwan Seed Laboratory in Hainan Province, strive for the official operation of Yazhouwan National Laboratory, and undertake major national scientific research tasks. Implement the seed industry revitalization action. Introduce and cultivate seed enterprises with the ability to integrate breeding, reproduction and promotion, and open up the whole industrial chain of Nanfan. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Sanya Yazhouwan Science and Technology City Administration)

Enhance the innovation platform of deep-sea scientific research. We will continue to promote the construction of the South China Sea geological science and technology innovation base and the deep sea science and technology innovation public platform, and build a national marine comprehensive test site (deep sea) system. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning, Provincial Department of Science and Technology)

Start the construction of commercial space launch site in an all-round way to promote the development of commercial space industry. (Lead unit: integration of defense and civilian technologies Office of the Provincial Party Committee, Wenchang International Space City Administration Bureau)

41. Implement actions to stabilize and speed up agriculture.

Carry out a three-year action to cultivate and develop the whole industrial chain of high-efficiency agriculture with tropical characteristics. Build a window of tropical fruits in Qionghai, introduce high-quality fruits and vegetables of the same latitude in the world, and promote the development of high-efficiency tropical crop varieties. Promote the development of big leaf tea industry in Wuzhishan, and focus on cultivating the development of coffee and pepper industry. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, qionghai city Municipal Government and Wuzhishan Municipal Government)

Implement the implementation plan for the regulation of pig production capacity, introduce targeted support policies, coordinate the regulation of "pig cycle" and market supply, promote the construction of standardized livestock and poultry farms, and expand the scale of livestock and poultry production. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

Accelerate the construction of modern fishery industrial park in Fengjiawan, Wenchang, promote a number of intensive factory farming, deep-sea intelligence and three-dimensional ecological farming projects in Dongfang, Ledong, Wanning, Lingshui and Sanya, and promote cities and counties to expand the scale of deep-sea cage farming. Make overall plans to promote the infrastructure construction of fishing ports in the province. (Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, and municipal and county governments)

Formulate detailed rules for the implementation of award-winning funds to support the development of high-efficiency agriculture with tropical characteristics. Implement the docking action of agricultural products production and marketing to ensure the smooth production and marketing of important agricultural products such as melons, vegetables and tropical fruits, and ensure that the agricultural growth rate of the province is higher than the national average. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Supply and Marketing Cooperative)

42. Implement industrial stabilization and upgrading actions.

Comprehensively strengthen the tracking service guarantee of key industrial enterprises and promote the comprehensive recovery of production of leading petrochemical enterprises. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology)

Vigorously promote the recovery and boost of the pharmaceutical industry. Accelerate the review and approval of drugs for consistency evaluation. Support enterprises to participate in centralized procurement with quantity. Vigorously develop pharmaceutical contract processing and activate idle production capacity. Carry out "one-on-one" service actions for leading enterprises in the pharmaceutical industry. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee)

Implement the potential tapping action of manufacturing industry. Fully coordinate and increase the supply of chips in the automobile manufacturing industry, and coordinate grain and oil processing enterprises to solve the problem of raw material logistics and transportation. Promote small and medium-sized enterprises in the industrial field to upgrade their regulations. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Transportation)

43. Implement the docking action of supply and demand in the construction market.

Reasonably set the bidding conditions for engineering projects, and encourage the construction enterprises in this province and other provinces to form a consortium to participate in the bidding for construction projects. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

44. Promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate industry

Adhere to the principle of "housing without speculation", and stabilize land prices, house prices and expectations. Strengthen the main responsibility of the city, improve the real estate policy according to the city’s policy, promote the orderly construction of commercial housing projects, meet the rigidity and improve the housing demand. Practice the development concept of integration of production and city, and study the new policy of land supply precision service industry development. (Lead unit: Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning)

Accelerate the progress of housing construction. Accelerate the introduction of urban renewal planning and supporting policies, and support the construction of urban renewal projects such as the renovation of old residential areas and shanty towns. Steadily promote the transformation of shanty towns. We will implement special government funds for the renovation of old urban communities and accelerate the renovation of old urban communities. Accelerate the construction of public rental housing. (Lead units: municipal and county governments, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning, Provincial Development and Reform Commission)

(8) Effectively coordinate development and security.

45. Firmly hold the bottom line of epidemic prevention and control

Adhere to the principle of "people, things and environment should be protected together", strictly implement the measures of "holding the pass" and strengthen the management of personnel who come to and return from Qiong. To strictly observe the pass to promote the island’s release. (Lead unit: Provincial Health and Wellness Commission)

Supervise and urge public places to implement the measures of "temperature measurement, code checking, code sweeping, wearing masks and daily disinfection", and strengthen the monitoring and management of employees in key units such as schools and key industries such as tourism and transportation. (Lead unit: Provincial Health and Wellness Commission)

46. Firmly hold the bottom line of safe production.

We will continue to promote the three-year special rectification campaign for safety production, centralized management of dangerous chemicals risks, and investigation and rectification of hidden dangers of urban gas safety. Focus on the prevention of major security risks. Do a good job of three defenses in a safe and orderly manner. Do a good job in the special rectification of self-built houses and the disposal of dangerous houses. (Lead unit: Provincial Emergency Management Department)

47. Resolutely hold the bottom line of not returning to poverty on a large scale.

Solidly promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization, continue to do a good job in monitoring and helping to prevent poverty, and strive to improve the quality of industrial assistance and work assistance. (Lead unit: Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs)

Hainan Province’s Special Measures to Stabilize Economy and Help Enterprises to Relieve Difficulties
(public version)

This measure is formulated in order to implement the relevant decision-making arrangements of the State Council, help enterprises get rid of difficulties as soon as possible, resume development, effectively stabilize the economic market, and stabilize employment and people’s livelihood.

First, the phased deferred payment of "three insurances and one gold" and taxes.

1. Hold over social insurance. For five poor industries, such as catering, retail, tourism, civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation, the social insurance premium paid by the unit will be deferred in stages, of which the pension insurance premium will be deferred until the end of 2022, and the industrial injury and unemployment insurance premium will be deferred for no more than one year, and the late payment fee will be exempted during the deferred period. Individual industrial and commercial households and all kinds of flexible employees who participate in the basic old-age insurance for enterprise employees in their personal capacity may voluntarily suspend payment until the end of 2023 if it is difficult to pay the old-age insurance premium in 2022. For other poor industries that meet the requirements and small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that are seriously affected by the epidemic, the social insurance premium deferred payment policy shall be implemented in accordance with state regulations. The policy of reducing unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance rates in stages will be further extended to April 30, 2023 after it expires on April 30, 2022. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible units: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Social Insurance Service Center, Provincial Medical Insurance Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Taxation Bureau)

2. Deferred payment of housing provident fund. Enterprises affected by the epidemic can apply for holdover or reduction of housing provident fund in accordance with regulations, and pay back after the holdover expires. During the holdover period from May to December, 2022, employees’ normal withdrawal and application for housing provident fund loans will not be affected; If the loan workers affected by the epidemic cannot repay the housing provident fund loans normally from May to December 2022, they will not be overdue and will not be included in the credit record. During the period from May to December, 2022, the upper limit of the rental withdrawal amount was raised from 900 yuan/person/month to 1,200 yuan/person/month. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible units: Provincial Housing Provident Fund Administration, Haikou Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

3. Reduce or postpone some taxes. For small and micro enterprises, the annual taxable income of 1 million yuan to 3 million yuan will be halved. Due to the epidemic situation, taxpayers who have real difficulties in paying property tax and urban land use tax may apply for deferring the property tax and urban land use tax of self-occupied real estate and land in the second and third quarters of 2022, and the deferring period shall not exceed 3 months; And can apply for the reduction of property tax and urban land use tax in 2022 according to regulations. Small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises are allowed to continue to delay the payment of some taxes and fees in the fourth quarter of 2021 and the first and second quarters of 2022. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible unit: Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance)

4. Continue to implement the inclusive and stable return policy. For the insured enterprises that do not lay off employees or lay off employees less, the unemployment insurance premiums actually paid in the previous year will be returned in proportion, of which 50% will be returned by large enterprises, and the return standard for small and medium-sized enterprises will be raised to 90%. (Handling method: enjoy it without application. Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security)

Second, increase the intensity of tax rebate and tax reduction

5. Further strengthen the policy of VAT credit and tax refund. On the basis of the full refund of the stock tax allowance of enterprises in six industries and the full refund of the incremental tax allowance on a monthly basis, according to the requirements of national policies, enterprises in seven industries, including wholesale and retail, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery, accommodation and catering, resident service, repair and other service industries, education, health and social work, culture, sports and entertainment, will be included in the policy scope. Refund the value-added tax credits of medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises in advance, and realize the "willing to refund all the value-added tax credits" of qualified enterprises before June 30, 2022. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible units: Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Haikou Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

Three, expand the scope of rent relief, increase the supply of low-cost housing.

6. Reduce the rent of the leased state-owned housing enterprises. Small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that lease state-owned houses to engage in production and business activities are exempted from submitting proof materials affected by the epidemic, and in 2022, the rent of houses for three months will be reduced or returned (hereinafter referred to as reduction); If it is listed as a key epidemic area or a serious epidemic area, the house rent will be reduced for six months in 2022. For private non-enterprise units renting state-owned houses, refer to small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households to reduce the rent for three months in 2022. According to the above regulations, central enterprises in Qiong and state-owned enterprises in other provinces and cities will reduce or exempt housing rents for small and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households and private non-enterprise units. In case of indirect lease, relevant state-owned enterprises and institutions should ensure that the relief measures benefit the ultimate lessee. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible units: Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, and municipal and county governments)

7. Give incentives to lessors who reduce or exempt rents. State-owned and non-state-owned lessors who reduce or exempt housing rents may reduce or exempt property tax and urban land use tax in the current year according to regulations. Guide state-owned banks to give preferential interest rate pledge loans and other support to lessors who reduce or exempt housing rents as needed. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible units: Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Haikou Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Hainan Supervision Bureau)

8. Increase the supply of state-owned housing. Accelerate the clean-up of idle pavements and houses of governments at all levels and state-owned enterprises and institutions in the province, and put them on the market in batches according to 50% of the market rental price of the same lot, with a preferential period until the end of 2022; Among them, the first batch should be implemented before June 30 to reduce the operating costs of enterprises. Lease this kind of state-owned housing, no longer enjoy the rent reduction policy for 3 months or 6 months during the year. (Responsible units: Provincial Organs Administration Bureau, other relevant departments at the provincial level, and municipal and county governments)

Fourth, reduce costs and make profits for enterprises through multiple channels

9. Reduce the cost of water, electricity and gas. We will fully implement the policy of "non-stop payment of arrears", and use electricity, water and gas for small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with difficulties in production and operation. Since June 2022, we will implement a six-month non-stop payment of arrears, during which we will be exempted from late fees for arrears. Guide small and medium-sized enterprises to make full use of the preferential tariff benefits of the peak-valley time-of-use tariff policy to further reduce the cost of electricity. (Handling method: enjoy it without application. Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Hainan Power Grid Corporation, municipal and county governments)

10. Promote letter of guarantee to replace bid bond. In the field of bidding, we will fully implement letter of guarantee (insurance) instead of cash to pay the deposit for bidding, performance and project quality (excluding land transfer), and encourage tenderers to exempt bidders from bidding guarantee for small and medium-sized enterprises. (Handling method: enjoy it without application. Responsible units: Provincial Government Affairs Service Center, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Water Affairs, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Natural Resources and Planning)

11. Carry out special rectification of illegal charges related to enterprises. We will carry out special rectification actions for illegal fees charged by enterprises and special rectification actions in the field of "implementing the national tax reduction and fee reduction policy", establish a collaborative governance and joint disciplinary mechanism, and resolutely investigate and deal with arbitrary charges, fines and apportionment. In view of the illegal charges of enterprises involved in transportation, logistics, finance, water and electricity, trade associations, chambers of commerce, government departments and subordinate units, relevant departments will organize self-examination and self-correction and joint spot checks. (Responsible units: Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance and relevant departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Five, to speed up the payment of financial funds, the issuance of subsidies to help enterprises.

12 to carry out special actions to prevent and resolve the arrears of accounts of small and medium-sized enterprises. Strengthen the construction of government integrity, focus on the arrears of goods, projects and services (excluding those that have entered the judicial process) formed by organs, institutions and state-owned enterprises to small and medium-sized enterprises, carry out special actions in Hainan Province to prevent and resolve the debts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises, and complete the investigation of the debts owed to small and medium-sized enterprises in mid-June 2022 and establish a ledger. If the undisputed arrears are found to be settled together, and it is indeed difficult to pay, a repayment plan will be made before June 30, 2022. We will accelerate the negotiation or use legal means to solve the differences in arrears. The large-scale enterprises will be included in the 2022 "double random and one open" spot check plan to publicize the overdue payment information of small and medium-sized enterprises in the annual report of the enterprise. Those who fail to publicize or conceal the real situation or resort to deceit in accordance with the regulations will be dealt with according to law. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and municipal and county governments)

13. Grant subsidies to enterprises to expand their posts. Enterprises that employ college graduates in the graduation year, sign labor contracts and participate in unemployment insurance may issue one-time job expansion subsidies according to the standard of 1000 yuan. The entrepreneurial carrier invested and developed by the government should arrange about 30% of the venues for free use by college graduates and entrepreneurs. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance)

14. Give subsidies for nucleic acid testing to employees in industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic. In 2022, employees of retail enterprises above designated size (according to the statistical yearbook, the annual main business income is 5 million yuan, the same below), accommodation industry and catering industry (the annual main business income is 2 million yuan, the same below) will be given 100% subsidies for regular nucleic acid testing. Encourage qualified cities and counties to give 100% subsidies to employees of other catering, retail and accommodation enterprises for regular nucleic acid testing. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, and municipal and county governments)

15. Subsidies for epidemic prevention expenditures of airports and airlines. For the branches and subsidiaries established in Hainan from May to October, 2022 in meilan airport, Boao Airport, Sanya Airport and Sansha Airport, as well as the main base transport airlines such as Hainan Airlines and other domestic transport airlines (subject to the business license or reply issued by the Civil Aviation Administration). The main base transportation airline refers to the airport whose main operation is in Hainan Province, and the branches and subsidiaries of other domestic transportation airlines set up in Hainan need to obtain the approval of the Civil Aviation Administration or the regional administration) to subsidize the direct epidemic prevention expenditure. The subsidy standard is that each flight (one for takeoff and one for landing) is given to the airport and the airline 200 yuan respectively. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible units: Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

16. Give financial subsidies to the operation of domestic passenger flights. Implement the Notice of the Civil Aviation Administration of the Ministry of Finance on the phased implementation of financial subsidies for domestic passenger flights (Cai Jian [2022] No.142), arrange local financial funds according to regulations, and give weekly subsidies to eligible domestic passenger flights within the period from May 21, 2022 to July 20, 2022. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible units: Provincial Department of Finance, Haikou Municipal Government, Sanya Municipal Government and qionghai city Municipal Government)

17. Expand the scope of "flourishing work but neglecting learning". In 2022, we will expand the scope of financial subsidies for the talent training project in the tourism industry in our province, and expand it to employees in enterprises such as tax exemption, tourism goods and equipment, rural tourism and golf tourism on the basis of the original employees in hotels, tourist attractions, tourism restaurants and travel agencies. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports, Provincial Department of Education)

18. Support the aviation maintenance industry. If the aviation maintenance enterprise invests more than 20 million yuan in fixed assets in 2022, it will be rewarded with a maximum of 20 million yuan according to 5%. If an aviation maintenance enterprise registered in Hainan Free Trade Port obtains the maintenance license of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) or european aviation safety agency (EASA), it will be given a one-time reward of 300,000 yuan. Those who have obtained the maintenance license of the Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC) will be given a one-time reward of 200,000 yuan. Aviation maintenance enterprises with annual operating income exceeding 100 million yuan, 300 million yuan, 500 million yuan and 1 billion yuan will be given one-time awards of 500,000 yuan, 800,000 yuan, 1 million yuan and 1.5 million yuan respectively. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance)

19. Increase support for logistics hubs and logistics enterprises. Enterprises with a total investment of more than 5 million yuan will be given a subsidy of up to 5 million yuan according to 30% of the investment amount for building a new cold storage of more than 10,000 cubic meters and purchasing refrigeration equipment and vehicles. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

20. Accelerate the payment of financial funds for other enterprises. Conduct a comprehensive investigation on the payment progress of financial funds and industrial support funds for various enterprises. In principle, before June 30, 2022, all fund users should review and approve a list of qualified enterprises and give financial support. (Responsible unit: all financial fund users)

Six, increase financial support to ease the financial pressure on enterprises.

21. Systematically implement a number of financial support policies. We will implement the "Several Measures for Financial Support for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Affected by the Epidemic" jointly issued by the Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau and other nine departments, and comprehensively increase financial support for small and medium-sized enterprises. Formulate and introduce some measures to establish a bail-out mechanism to promote the high-quality development of listed companies, and set up a bail-out fund for listed companies in Hainan Province to provide comprehensive support for the bail-out of listed companies. Under the premise of meeting the requirements of credit management of financial institutions and controllable risks, we will further expand the "loan-as-you-borrow" model, increase the implementation of the loan renewal policy, actively follow up the financing needs of small and micro enterprises, and actively support the normal loans of small and micro enterprises that meet the conditions for loan renewal. (Responsible units: Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Haikou Central Sub-branch of People’s Bank of China, Hainan Supervision Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Hainan Supervision Bureau of China Securities Regulatory Commission)

22. Increase the issuance of credit loans. For qualified small and medium-sized enterprises, "three rural" subjects and individual industrial and commercial households, on the premise that the overall compensation rate does not exceed 3%, the provincial financing guarantee fund and commercial banks will bear the loan risk respectively according to the proportion of 80% and 20%, and the guarantee rate will be lowered to 0.7%/year. In the event of default, government financing guarantee institutions at all levels should fulfill their compensation obligations in time and carry out recovery work reasonably. Give play to the role of "credit-easy loan" platform, and further promote financial institutions to expand the scale of credit loans in combination with the above-mentioned financial support policies. This year, the number of enterprises in the province has exceeded 10,000, and 1 billion yuan of loans have been put in. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible units: Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, Haikou Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission Hainan Supervision Bureau, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Financing Guarantee Fund Co., Ltd., and municipal and county governments)

23. Expand cross-border financing channels for high-tech enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises. We will carry out a pilot loan facilitation quota, allow high-tech enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises in the province to borrow foreign debts independently within the quota of not more than the equivalent of 10 million US dollars, further support high-tech enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises to make better use of domestic and international markets and resources, reduce financing costs and increase R&D investment. (Responsible unit: Hainan Branch of State Administration of Foreign Exchange, Provincial Science and Technology Department, Provincial Industry and Information Technology Department)

Seven, play all kinds of combination boxing, attract more people into the island for consumption.

24. Enhance the vitality of the cultural and sports market. Actively strive for TV stations, online media and self-media to shoot influential nature, humanities, entertainment, variety shows and other programs in Hainan, so as to drive the shooting place to form a new popular tourist destination. For sports events that meet the needs of sports development in Hainan Free Trade Port, meet the development direction of establishing a national sports tourism demonstration zone in Hainan, and can effectively stimulate sports tourism consumption, after comprehensive evaluation, the enterprise will be given an event subsidy of not less than 100,000 yuan and not more than 2 million yuan according to the scale of the event, the number of participants and the influence of the event. Encourage enterprises to actively participate in the holding of provincial sports events, and give a subsidy of not less than 50,000 yuan and not more than 500,000 yuan to sports events with a large number of participants and great influence after comprehensive evaluation. In conjunction with OTA platforms such as Flying Pig, Ctrip, Meituan, Tuniu and Qunar, new media platforms such as Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and bilibili jointly launched Hainan’s new gameplay, new tourism products and preferential packages, and used online popularity to attract consumer traffic. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Tourism and Culture, Radio, Film and Sports)

25. Subsidize performance activities. According to the scale of the audience, enterprises will be subsidized, with the audience reaching 40,000 or more, 1.5 million yuan, 30,000 to 40,000 people, 1 million yuan, and 20,000 to 30,000 people, 500,000 yuan. Discount coupons are issued according to the tickets purchased by the audience at the concert. (Handling method: enjoy it without trial. Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Tourism, Culture, Radio, Film and Sports, Provincial Department of Finance)

26. Promote the recovery of tourism and convention and exhibition industry in an orderly manner. We will prepare for the service guarantee of various exhibitions such as China International Consumer Goods Expo in advance, and strive to hold the exhibition activities in the second half of the year as scheduled and postpone the exhibition in an orderly manner. We will implement the measures for the management of funds to support the development of the convention and exhibition industry, and the provincial-level convention and exhibition projects in 2022 will still be implemented according to the award standards in 2021. Carry out special actions for summer tourism promotion. Focus on June to August this year, and launch ten theme activities such as "Tropical Rainforest Eco-Tour". Hold the 6th Games of Hainan Province, the Chinese Super League, the cycling relay challenge around Hainan Island and the annual golf ceremony. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Finance, Hainan International Economic Development Bureau, relevant provincial industrial departments)

Viii. Stimulate consumption to activate the market and support the comprehensive recovery of the service industry.

27. Carry out catering, shopping and tourism consumption compensation actions. Complete the issuance of 100 million yuan coupons, and add another 100 million yuan coupons in due course to promote the growth of consumption such as catering, shopping and tourism. Carry out the Hainan Tourism Food Shopping Carnival. Focus on key industries such as duty-free, automobile, catering and household appliances, and hold consumption promotion activities with prominent themes and distinctive features every month to activate the market atmosphere and release consumption potential. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, municipal and county governments)

28. Implement actions to promote household appliances consumption. Issue vouchers for household appliances and carry out activities to promote consumption of household appliances. Encourage cities and counties to organize home appliance sales enterprises to launch activities to benefit the people and promote consumption, and focus on encouraging greater efforts to benefit green home appliances. Cities and counties can arrange financial funds to subsidize the consumption of green household appliances. (Responsible units: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Finance, municipal and county governments)

29. Increase government procurement support for small and micro enterprises. Increase the price deduction ratio of goods and services for small and micro enterprises to 10%-20%. Further reduce the threshold for SMEs to participate in government procurement projects, and the reserved share of government procurement projects for SMEs will be increased to more than 40% in the second half of this year. (Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Finance)

30. Promote sales of duty-free shopping on outlying islands. We will implement the Action Plan for Promoting Duty-free Sales on Islands in 2022, issue 20 million yuan of coupons for duty-free shopping on islands, and arrange additional funds in due course to continue the activities of issuing duty-free coupons on islands. Business entities that have achieved 80%, 90% and 100% of the annual target and task of duty-free sales on outlying islands will be given sales rewards of 300,000 yuan, 500,000 yuan and 1 million yuan respectively. (Handling method: apply for enjoyment. Responsible unit: Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Finance)

31. Promote the recovery of Sanya consumer market. Optimize the delivery scheme of Sanya city-level coupons, increase the delivery of hotels, scenic spots and duty-free coupons with high consumption incentives, strengthen cooperation with domestic OTA platforms, accurately invest in the core tourist market, and realize the efficient transformation of tourist destinations. Hold the first city tourism festival series activities, and combine the online travel agency (OTA) platform to promote online tourism consumption. Start the Creative Tournament of Adventure Traveler’s Raiders, tap the high-quality tourist routes in Sanya Economic Circle, and promote the tourism products in Sanya Economic Circle. Hold consumer exhibitions such as automobile sales and household appliances to activate local consumption. Relying on Hainan Island Duty-free Shopping Festival, we will increase the per capita unit price of duty-free consumers and promote the replenishment of duty-free consumption on outlying islands. A number of measures have been introduced to promote the construction of commercial brands in the core area of international tourism consumption centers, vigorously develop the economy of "first store, first brand, first show and first launch" and promote the development of new consumption. (Responsible unit: Sanya Municipal Government)

32. Coordinate epidemic prevention and control and service industry recovery. All cities, counties and units must strictly implement the relevant policies and measures for epidemic prevention and control in the State Council and our province, resolutely prevent "lax prevention and control" and "excessive prevention and control", organize performances, restaurants, exhibitions, sports, celebrations, tourism and other activities in an orderly manner, and fully support the accelerated recovery of the service industry. (Responsible unit: Provincial Health and Wellness Commission, other relevant departments at the provincial level, and municipal and county governments)

These measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation and shall be valid until December 31, 2022 (if the specific measures specify the implementation period, their provisions shall prevail). Before the introduction of this measure, various measures for helping enterprises to bail out by provincial and municipal governments and relevant departments continued to be effective. The relevant provisions of the state, from its provisions.

National Health Commission released the "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Obesity"

Recently, the National Health and Wellness Commission issued the Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Obesity (2024 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines). The Guide emphasizes evidence-based medicine and multidisciplinary cooperation, and gives detailed guidance and norms in the fields of obesity clinical nutrition, drug treatment, surgical treatment, behavioral psychological intervention, exercise intervention, etc., and sorts out and standardizes the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment plan and path of obesity.

The Guide points out that obesity has become a major public health problem in China. The prevalence rate of obesity in adults is 16.4%. Among children and adolescents aged 6 to 17, the overweight rate and obesity rate are 11.1% and 7.9% respectively. The prevalence of overweight and obesity in children under 6 years old was 6.8% and 3.6% respectively. The global disease burden study in 2019 showed that the proportion of deaths caused by overweight and obesity among all-cause deaths increased from 2.8% in 1990 to 7.2% in 2019.

The Guide clarifies that the diagnostic criteria for obesity include four categories: body mass index, body shape characteristics, body fat ratio and obesity diagnostic criteria for children and adolescents. Among them, in China’s adult population, obesity is defined as BMI reaching or exceeding 28kg/㎡ (weight divided by the square of height). The weight loss goal of obesity should be set in layers, and the degree of obesity and the risk of obesity-related diseases should be considered comprehensively. For most patients with overweight and mild obesity, it can be set to reduce their weight by at least 5% to 15% within 3 to 6 months and maintain it; Higher weight loss goals can be set for moderate and severe obesity patients.

At the same time, the experts of the Guide Committee stressed that most overweight and obesity are caused by unhealthy lifestyles, and the fundamental solution is to adhere to a healthy lifestyle, including keeping weight within a healthy range through reasonable diet and appropriate exercise. No matter what method is adopted in the clinical treatment of obesity, the treatment basis is the change of patients’ behavior, and the prevention and treatment effect will be maximized by actively exerting their subjective initiative.

Active exercise is an important measure of exercise intervention for obesity. For obese patients, the exercise intervention program should be based on the principle of paying attention to patients’ safety. On the basis of exercise risk assessment (including mechanical injury risk and exercise-induced disease risk), individualized exercise prescriptions should be formulated according to patients’ BMI, physical fitness, basic diseases and obesity-related diseases, including exercise frequency, intensity, mode, time, total amount and exercise progress during weight loss. Follow-up exercise implementation and dynamic evaluation should be carried out, and the total amount of exercise should be gradually increased according to the improvement of cardiopulmonary function and health status. Strength training and self-weight resistance training are recommended to enhance physical stability, ensure the safety of various dynamic training and reduce the risk of injury. During weight loss, adults should do aerobic endurance exercise for 150 to 420 minutes every week; In the weight maintenance stage, aerobic endurance exercise should be carried out for 200 to 300 minutes every week, while static and dynamic stretching should be carried out to enhance the flexibility of the body. (From November 6th, China Sports Daily, 06 edition)

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Monograph on "Studying Military Affairs, War and War" How to Control and Win the Initiative in the Future War

Control the initiative to win future wars

■ Zeng Haiqing

Quote

With the rapid development of emerging technologies and their wide application in the military field, the form of war is accelerating. To win the future war, we should not only look far, but also be meticulous, understand the pulse of the evolution of quasi-war forms, the battles that may be fought in the future, and understand the new winning mechanism, so as to make targeted preparations for military struggle and effectively control the initiative to win the future war.

Deeply grasp the connotation and characteristics of future war

The future war is an information-based war with intelligent characteristics and a joint operation at an advanced stage. Its characteristics are embodied in the following four "highs":

The application of high technology changes the winning mechanism. The long-range precision, intelligence, stealth and unmanned development of weapons and equipment promote the evolution of war to a higher level of confrontation. It is highlighted in three aspects: First, it is invincible. Powerful data, algorithms, and computing power provide feasible conditions for the realization of superb calculations, detailed calculations, and multi-calculations. From the overall decision-making in strategic campaigns to the tactical calculations, we must occupy the advantage of "calculation" and accumulate the odds of winning every step, so as to increase the probability of defeating opponents. Second, it is invincible. In the future, the combat units are characterized by small, scattered and flexible, with large scale, scattered deployment, multi-domain forces, multiple modules and multiple combinations, which are connected into an autonomous integrated combat system to realize the emergence of structural functions and exponential growth of operational efficiency. Third, it is invincible. The extension of high-tech to the end elements of the military system brings not only faster information transmission and action, but also faster decision-making and faster system operation. Once the enemy is one step behind, it is likely to fall into the danger of "OODA" ring being locked.

High frontier competition pushes up security threats. In the future war, the national frontier is no longer simply defined by geographical frontier, but also exists in the public domain and common domain such as network, space, deep sea, polar region and subversive science and technology. In order to occupy the leading position in the high frontier, the following four directions must be paid attention to: First, high hidden destruction. Cyber attacks "come and go without a trace", high stealth weapon platforms "come and go freely", and hidden tricks in the cognitive domain "subtly", which makes opponents invisible, unclear and unpredictable. The second is high-energy destruction. High-energy weapons have long duration of combat, fast fire transfer speed and short interval of fire interruption, subverting the traditional concept of fire attack, and can be carried to land-based, sea-based, space-based and space-based multidimensional platforms, and the opponent’s defense is facing great difficulties. The third is the intellectual attack. The intelligent unmanned cluster combat force, with strong penetration ability, strong survivability and strong battlefield recovery ability, has become an important force in the future war. The fourth is high-speed strike. The speed of air and space planes and other strike weapons has exceeded Mach 20, and the global rapid strike system of some countries can strike any target in the world quickly and accurately within one hour, which greatly shortens the opponent’s reaction time, and the traditional defense system is in danger of failure.

High-level opponents are even more important. If you are familiar with what you have done, you will be successful. At present, countries all over the world have stepped up their efforts to innovate military theories and seek strategic advantages and initiative in future wars, which are highlighted in four competitions: First, they are more forward-looking. See who studies the next war more clearly and thoroughly, can predict the future operational environment, develop new operational styles, and design the construction and application of military forces in advance. The second is better than execution. See who can transform, absorb, refine and sublimate more instructive operational ideas, and run through them to better guide military practice. The third is technology. See who has stronger technical perception, understanding and application, can continuously improve equipment performance, innovate tactics and tactics, and promote the innovation and development of operational theory. The fourth is more independent. Seeing who has more "unique hidden weapons" and "trump card" can form a unique theoretical advantage and give opponents asymmetric checks and balances.

High-intensity game drives global confrontation. The future war confrontation game will be high-intensity and generally has three characteristics: First, it is global. The war will involve land, sea, air, space, network, electromagnetism and psychological cognition, and the combat system will be vertically integrated and horizontally integrated, and the global mobile integrated operation will become the basic style. The second is integrity. Focusing on strategic objectives, military actions are closely coordinated with political, economic and diplomatic struggles, and attention is paid to building an integrated national strategic system and capabilities. The third is persistence. Especially in the game between big countries, neither side can destroy or change the other’s will in a short time, and the big country war finally reflects the contest of comprehensive national strength.

Scientifically calibrate the basic ability to win future wars.

From the analysis of the inherent requirements of joint operations under the background of intelligence, we should have four basic abilities to win future wars.

Strategic planning ability based on the overall situation of the times. Those who are good at fighting seek the situation. In designing future wars, we should profoundly grasp the general trend and plan in the process of adapting to changes. First of all, be good at understanding the overall situation. We must be able to accurately judge our enemies and friends based on the current situation, plan the development of military modernization around the ultimate goal, strategic goal and stage goal layout, and also be able to see the essence through the phenomenon and the depth through the appearance, and play an all-round game with strong enemies around the red line, bottom line and sideline, and always maintain strategic sobriety and determination. Secondly, we should be good at forward-looking judgment. It is necessary to be able to predict national security risks, war threats and strategic opponents, to prevent the risk of strategic misleading and process interruption, and to be able to keenly detect the direction of scientific and technological surprise attack and sudden change of mechanism, and to accelerate the generation of new combat capabilities before opponents. Third, be good at using technology. To improve the sensitivity of science and technology, we can seize the mast top when it is just exposed, lay out and develop key technologies, core technologies and cutting-edge technologies, pay attention to the transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements, and truly transform science and technology into combat effectiveness.

Operational planning ability based on intelligent technology. In the future war, rapid planning and decision-making has become the key point to improve operational efficiency. It is necessary to further promote the application of intelligent technology in operational planning and strive to improve the level of "three modernizations". The first is to analyze and judge the data. By means of data mining, intelligent identification, decision-making assistance, etc., the massive information is removed from the rough and refined, the false and the true are removed, the interference of subjective misjudgment is reduced, and the situation is objectively and comprehensively presented, so as to make judgments based on data analysis and improve the accuracy of planning and decision-making. The second is the intelligence of planning operations. Advanced technologies such as machine learning, deep learning, and brain-like intelligence are deeply embedded in the whole process of case study, case preparation, case performance, and case revision. According to the operational objectives, power grouping, action path, and operational process are intelligently designed, and multiple sets of schemes are provided. Through computer simulation and deduction, decision-making suggestions are provided for commanders, which greatly improves the scientific timeliness of operational planning. The third is the regularization of human-computer interaction. Adhere to "people in the loop", highlight the dominant position of commanders in the "OODA" loop, scientifically formulate the rules of human-computer interaction, restrict the autonomous scope of intelligent systems, and realize the deep integration of command art and machine intelligence.

Command and control ability based on fast convergence. In the future war, neither side of the confrontation has the absolute advantage of global full-time. The key is to see who can get ahead of others and release energy immediately and accurately, and change the relationship between the strengths and weaknesses in a specific time and space. To this end, it is necessary to keenly capture fighters, grasp the battlefield situation in real time, accurately understand the battlefield situation, systematically analyze the opponent’s battle center, core hub and key nodes, dynamically evaluate the strength advantage difference, judge the situation evolution map, organically integrate command art and intelligent technology, and effectively grasp the advantage window. It is necessary to make immediate action decisions, adapt to the rapid changes in the battlefield, firmly grasp the advantage window, quickly determine the target of attack according to the situation of the enemy and the enemy and the actual situation of the battlefield, aggregate multi-domain superior forces, flexibly implement operational grouping, scientifically plan the task system of operational actions, and realize the immediate decision-making of accurate energy release actions. Cross-domain collaborative control should be carried out, and the interactive collaboration mode and operational control relationship of combat units in each domain should be adjusted in real time, and the force grouping should be flexibly adjusted and optimized, and the collaborative rules should be quickly distributed and updated to realize multi-directional and multi-dimensional accurate energy release across domains, media and environments. It is necessary to connect the system at all times and build a multi-level information security system covering all fields, which can sense the network damage in real time, restore the network communication immediately, provide safe, smooth and uninterrupted guarantee, and effectively support the efficient operation of the joint combat system.

System capabilities based on global integration. The future war is an all-field, all-system, all-factor, all-process system confrontation, which requires a system capabilities with global integration. The first is multi-source shaped charge reconnaissance. Adhere to global reconnaissance, joint early warning and collaborative verification, and build a large-scale joint reconnaissance intelligence system with multidimensional integration, global coverage, highlighting key points and deep integration of intelligence information. The second is wide-area joint deterrence. It has the strength to continuously repel opponents in space, cyberspace, deep sea and polar regions. The third is cross-domain joint action. Improve the level of field deployment, strengthen the ability of communication between mobile and China, promote the construction of modularization and standardization, realize the dynamic deployment of combat forces, and improve the ability of command coordination and cross-domain delivery. The fourth is independent and precise killing. Establish a fire network with flexibility, dynamic matching, independent cooperation and multi-layer connection, seize the weak points of opponents, and focus on customizing and building a multi-domain killing chain. The fifth is comprehensive and integrated guarantee. Effectively respond to the support needs of various fields, intelligently plan support resources, improve the strategic reserve layout of combat materials, expand the preset reserve outlets of campaigns, and enhance the long-term self-support ability of tactical combat units. The sixth is to quickly mobilize support. Adapt to the requirements of sudden and fast-paced war, improve the demand response mechanism, quickly aggregate resources and strengths of all parties, and quickly turn the war potential into realistic combat effectiveness.

Actively prepare for winning future wars.

Focus on building a combat theory system that will lead the future war. Focusing on the modernization of military theory and taking the military strategic policy of the new era as the guide, we will speed up the construction of an operational theoretical system that can lead future war preparations. Focus on strong enemies, stick to the core mission, aim at future wars, and develop operational concepts and supporting concepts in all fields and directions. With the operational concept as the core, the operational theory is systematically developed, so that the abstract operational concept can be turned into concrete operational guidance, which can be understood and accepted by the troops, and then the practical innovation in joint operational command, operational capability requirements, joint operational training, joint operational support and joint operational tactics can be promoted.

Focus on building a new quality power system that is strong and faces war directly. New combat strength is an important growth point of combat effectiveness, so it is necessary to strengthen systematic planning, play a good first move and take the initiative. We should not only keep a close eye on the frontier direction, but also keep a close eye on the direction of surprise attack, develop new weapons, and form operational capabilities through organizational systems. In addition, it is necessary to strengthen capacity building in emerging fields and strive to seize the initiative in military competition.

Focus on building an intelligent network information system to support future wars. Adhere to forward-looking layout, iterative promotion and integrated development, and constantly improve the level of "network information+intelligence". It is necessary to optimize the system functions, build a "combat cloud" with real-time online response, and integrate multi-functional modules such as battlefield situation awareness, command and decision-making, action control, and operational support. It is necessary to promote resource sharing, establish an information grid network that integrates military and civilian, heaven and earth, and multi-domain, strengthen the development and application of mobile communication systems, and improve the ability of mobile communication, broadband communication and reliable communication. It is necessary to highlight independent innovation, strengthen research and development of core technologies and products, and accelerate the transformation and application of technologies such as big data, cloud computing, artificial intelligence and quantum information in the military field.

Strive to improve the joint training system for previewing future wars. In accordance with the strategic requirements of building a new military training system, we should strengthen systematic training, confrontational training and forward-looking training. In terms of training guidance, we should focus on strategic planning, operational planning, command and control, and operational collaborative training around the basic capabilities needed to win future wars, and establish a "wind vane" for leading training by war and grasping training by war. In terms of training content, we should accurately grasp the winning mechanism of future wars, focus on operational planning, command and control, joint tactics, and command and confrontation, and establish a multi-level connection, multi-domain coverage and complete training content system. In the training mode, we should follow the requirements of the future war, and adhere to the integrated command of precise control in the whole process of sub-domain, cross-domain coordination in multi-domain segmentation and global integration. In terms of training support, we should use intelligent simulation technology to vigorously strengthen simulation training and virtual confrontation training based on combat scenes and strong enemies, and carry out rehearsal practice in the war background as realistically as possible.

(Author: Central Theater)